大学英语文化口语教程Unit 1PPT精选文档

主编：SimonGreenall（英）大学英语文化口语教程CulturallySpeaking上GettingtoknowyouUNIT1UnitobjectivesInthisunit,you’lllearnhowto:exchangegreetingswithothersinformal/informaloccasionsthroughdifferentcultures,identifytheritualsofthehandshakeandgreetingsindifferentcultures,comprehendthemeaningsofsmilingandeyecontactindifferentcultures,giveapresentationonmeetingandgreetingtheChinese.GettingtoknowyouStartingoutSpeakingthroughculturesSpeakingaboutculturesUNIT1whothepeopleareMaori;businessmenwhomeetfirst;headsofthestate;friendswhattheyaredoingrubnoses;bow;shakehands;hughowwelltheyknoweachotherguestandhostorfriends;strangers;acquaintance;intimateStartingoutStartingoutshakehandswavesmilekisssayhellobowhugrubnosesPicture1:smile,rubnosesPicture2:bow,shakehandsPicture3:shakehands,smile,sayhelloPicture4:smile,hugStartingoutHello!Howareyou?Pleasedtomeetyou.Hi!Goodtoseeyouagain.Hey!Imissedyou.Howdoyoudo?Picture1:Howareyou?/Hello!/Hi!Picture2:Pleasedtomeetyou./Howdoyoudo?Picture3:Hello!/Pleasedtomeetyou./Howareyou?Picture4:Hi!/Hey!/Imissedyou.SpeakingthroughculturesConversation1whothepeopleare:flatmateswheretheyare:intheflatConversation1NowwatchConversation1Conversation1RichardHey.AndyOh…CanIhelp?Youmustbethenewflatmate.RichardYeah,movingintoday.Here,holdthis.AndyMovingintothespareroom?RichardYeah.Doyouliveheretoo?AndyBeenhereforaboutayearnow.Whereareyoufrom?RichardCanada,Vancouveractually.AndyYoudidn’tflyintoday,didyou?RichardOh,nonono,I’velivedinLondonforthepasttwoyears.Whataboutyou?AndyOh,actuallyI’mfromLondon,bornandbred.I’mAndybytheway.(1)_________________________.RichardSorry,Richard.(2)_______________?Andy(3)_______________.Oh…There’ssomeoneelseyououghttomeet.Charlotte!CharlotteComing!Andy(4)________________Charlotte?fIdidn’tcatchyournamedHowareyoueFine,thankscHaveyoumetConversation1RichardNo,Ihaven’t.AndyOK.RichardHey.CharlotteHello,Iforgotyouweremovingintoday.Richard(5)__________________________.I’mRichard.CharlotteCharlotte,theotherflatmate.GreattomeetyoutooRichard.AndyRight,we’dbettergetmoving.We’regoingoutforsomethingtoeat.Charlotte(6)_________________?AndyGoodrestaurantsinthearea.Richard(7)_______________.IthinkI’lljustsettlein.I’mabittired.AndyRight.Well,goodtomeetyou,anduh,seeyoulater.Charlotte(8)___________________.Don’tforgetyourkeysifyougoout.RichardOhyeah,er,wellitwasnicetomeetyouboth,andI’llseeyouguyslater.CharlotteBye.AndyComeon.We’regonnabelate.aApleasuretomeetyoubCaretojoinushThat’salrightgNicetomeetyouConversation11.Hey.DoesRichardsaythis(a)toattractAndy’sattention,or(b)tosayhello？2.Youdidn’tflyintoday,didyou?Doesthismeana)AndythinksRichardcan’thavearrivedtoday,or(b)AndyissurprisedRichardarrivedtoday?3.Oh,actuallyI’mfromLondon,bornandbred.DoesAndymean(a)hehaslivedinLondonallhislife,or(b)Londonishisplaceofbirthandwherehewasbroughtup?4.There’ssomeoneelseyououghttomeet.Doesthismean(a)you’reobligedtomeetsomeoneelse,or(b)it’sagoodideaforyoutomeetsomeoneelse?5.Caretojoinus?Doesthismean(a)pleasecomewithus,or(b)seeyoulater?aabba`Conversation2whothefollowingpeopleare:JanetFanXipingBobArmstrongsecretaryorreceptionistnewemployeeFan’sboss☐1It’sraretocallabossbytheirgivenname.☐2It’susualtoaddMr,MrsorMisstoagivennameinaformalsituation.☐3It’sessentialforChinesepeopletohaveaWesternname.☐4WesternersmayprefertocallyoubyyourChinesename.☐5It’simportanttonoticewhatotherpeoplecalleachotherbeforeyoudecidewhattocallthem.✔✔Conversation2Welcomingpeople:Welcometothecompany!Askingandsayingwhatpeopleliketobecalled:Justcallme…/Howwouldyoulikemetocallyou?/…isfine./YoucanusemyWesternname…Talkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodo:I’llshowyouaround./I’llintroduceyoutoeveryone./Let’sgoandmeetyourboss.Conversation2Conversation3aThatwasgood,wasn’tit?bButIfounditabitdifficulttofollow.cHehasquiteastrongaccent.dWhereareyoufrom?eWhydon’tyousitbesidemeforhislecturenextweek?F…let’sgoandhavesomecoffee?1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?afteralecture2Howmanypeoplearespeaking?two3Howwelldothepeopleknoweachother?strangers4Whatmighttheconversationbeabout?talkingaboutthelectureConversation3Sayingyouenjoyedsomething:Thatwasgood,wasn’tit?Sayingyoufoundsomethingdifficult:ButIfounditabitdifficulttofollow./…coveredsomefairlycomplexideas.Offeringtohelpsomeone:Whydon’tyou…?Icantryandhelpyou.Invitingsomeonetodosomething:Andifyou’vegotamomentrightnow,let’sgoandhavesomecoffee?1WhatarethedifferencesinformalityinConversations1,2and3?Conversation1/3:informalConversation2:formal2Howisthelanguagedifferentineachconversation?Thinkabout:•sayinghello•introducingpeople•sayingwhatyou’dlikepeopletocallyou•makinginvitations Conversation1/3:informalexpressions,Conversation2:formalexpressions3HowmanyexpressionsaretheretogreetpeopleinChina?Whichexpressionscanyouusewithyourfamilyandfriends?Whichonescanyouuseinmoreformalsituations?你好。吃了吗？去干嘛？最近怎么样？好久不见。4WhichofthefollowingfactorsmightalterthewayyougreetsomeoneinChina?•howoldtheyare•howwellyouknowthem•whattheydohowoldtheyare,howwellyouknowthem5Whatdifferencesdoyounoticeinthewaypeoplegreetandgettoknowothersinothercultures?WhichofthefactorsinQuestion4mightchangethewaypeoplegreeteachother?Inwesterncultures,people’sageortheircareerwouldnotchangethewaypeoplegreetandgettoknowothers.Workingroupsofthree.You’remeetingpeoplewithwhomyou’regoingtoshareadormitoryroomforthefirsttime.Followtheinstructionsandactoutthefollowingconversation.Workingroupsofthreeandactoutthefollowingconversation.Workinpairsandactoutthefollowingconversation.Workingroupsoffourorfive.Chooseoneofthefollowingsituationsandactouta“Gettingtoknowyou”conversation.atapartyatasportseventattheswimmingpoolataconcertinthedininghallSpeakingaboutculturesSimilar:formal;businessmeetingDifferent:notkissing,shakinghands,kissingloverorclosefamiliesDifferent:wenevergreetinthisway,butshakehandsinsteadSame:smilemeanswelcomeandpoliteness;butnotmandatoryYoumeetanAmericanforthefirsttime,andyoushakehandswithhim.Hishandshakeisveryfirmandalmostpainful,andhealsotouchesyourrightarmatthesametime.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Thisisjusthiswayofbeingfriendly.(b)Iwishhe’dkeephishandstohimself.(c)Ouch,thathurts!(d)“I’msorry.Havewemetbefore?”(a):Americansarefriendly;firmhandshakemeanspeace,trustandrespect.2.You’resittinginacaféwithafriend,andyouseesomeoneyoufindattractivelookingatyou.Hecomesoverandsaystoyou,“Goodtoseeyou.Sohowwasyourweekend?”Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)I’msoembarrassed.WhatdoIsay?(b)“I’msorry.Havewemetbefore?”(c)“Itwasgreat.Thankyou.Howaboutyou?”(d)“Mymemoryisawful.Ican’trememberifwealreadymet.”(c):Inmanycultureseyecontactmeanstrust,likeor enthusiasm;it’spolitetorespondothers’greeting.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers3.You’reonanexchangevisittoStPetersburg.Atthestudentaccommodationoffice,yousmile,sayhello,showabookingform,andsaythere’saccommodationbookedinyourname.Thereceptionistlooksatyourbookingformandgivesyouakey,says“Fifthfloor.”andturnsaway.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Howrude!(b)Itfeelsstrange,buthere,it’sconsideredsuperficialtosmileateveryone.(c)“Thankyouverymuch.Haveaniceday!”(d)“CanIspeaktothemanager?I’dliketomakeacomplaint.”(b):InRussiaawelcomesmileismuchlesscommon,becausethere’sathoughtthatsmilingissomethingtobesharedbetweenfriends,andwhensomeoneyoudon’tknowsmilesatyou,it’sconsideredtobefalseorinsincere.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers4.AnEnglishexchangestudentinyourcollegeislearningChinese,butheoftenuses你好whenhespeakstoyourprofessors.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Isn’thefunnywhenhemakessillymistakes?(b)Iwonderifheknowstheprofessorsreallywell.(c)“It’sveryrudetouse你好whenyouspeaktoaprofessor.Youshouldshowmorerespect.”(d)“YourChineseisexcellent.Bytheway,youmightliketosay您好whenyouspeaktoyourprofessors.”(d):Chineseuse您toshowrespecttoseniors,someoneinauthorityorsomeonetheydon’tknowwell,butEnglish-speakingpeopledon’t;it’srudetocriticizeothersdirectly.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers5.ACanadianprofessorhasjoinedtheteachingstaffatyourcollege.Insmalldiscussiongroupsandseminars,shetriestomakesureeveryonegetsachancetospeakandsharetheirideas.Butwhensheasksyouaquestion,shelooksatyoudirectlyandwaitsforyoutoreply.Whatdoyouthink?(a)She’sverydisrespectful.(b)Shemakesmefeelveryuncomfortable.(c)Thisisherwayofshowingmeshe’sinterestedinmyideas.(d)Pleasestopstaringatme!It’sembarrassing.(c):NorthAmericansfeelthatafailuretomakeeyecontactsuggestsyou’reshy,you’renottobetrustedoryou’rebored.Activity2TalkaboutthebestanswersDoyouthinkthehandshakeisusedbypeopleinChinamoreoftenthaninthepast?Thinkabouthowolderfriendsormembersofyourfamilymightanswer.Iftherehasbeenachangeinthewaypeopleshakehands,whatisthereason?3.Canyouthinkofsituationswheresmilingsuggestsfear/dishonesty/nervousness?4.Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbysomeonewhosmilesordoesn’tsmile?Yes,thehandshakeisusedmoreoftenbyChinesepeople.Inthepast,especiallyinthefeudalsociety,peopletendtokowtowtotheirsuperior,ormakeabowwithhandsfoldedinfront.Changedvalues,westernization,egalitarianetc.Aprisonerputtobedeath;achildwhomadeamistakeandliedtohisparents;astudentwhowascaughtcheatinginanexam.Astrictteacherinhighschool,astrangeronthebusetc.WhatidiomsorproverbsarethereinChineseabouteyecontactorstaring?Whatdotheysuggestaboutattitudestowardstheeye,eyecontact,feelingsetc.?深情对视；抛媚眼；暗送秋波；眉目传情；仇人相见，分外眼红Eyesarewindowsofheart;eyecontactmeansloveordeepfeelings;staringmeanshatred.6.Whichculturalpointsinterestorsurpriseyoumost?InGerman-speakingcountries,peopleoftenshakehandswithchildren,etc.7.WhatmightbethebiggestdifficultiesfacingtheChineseincross-culturalcommunication?LookbackattheculturalpointsinFindouttohelpyou.Itmightbehowtoaddresspeopleproperlybecausetherearemanywaystosayyouindifferentlanguagesandit’shardtorememberthem.Activity3DiscussthequestionsReadtheculturalinformation.ReadthequestionsaboutmeetingandgreetingtheChinese.CheckwhetheryourideasinStep1covertheissuesrelatedtothequestions.Prepareyourpresentation.Decidewhowillgiveeachpartofyourpresentation,andgiveyourpresentationtothewholeclass.Listentootherpresentations.Payattentiontowhetherothergroupsincludetheinformationyouoverlooked.Usetheself-assessmentchecklisttochecktheskillsyouhavelearnedinthisunit:ReviewingIcanexchangegreetingswithothersinformal/informaloccasionsthroughdifferentcultures.Icanidentifytheritualsofthehandshakeandgreetingsindifferentcultures.Icancomprehendthemeaningsofsmilingandeyecontactindifferentcultures.Icangiveapresentationwithconciseandproperbeginningandending.Thankyou若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！