listening skill tips 英语听力技巧

listeningskilltips英语听力技巧ImprovingListeningSkillsListeningTipsDoesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,youarecommunicatingquitefluently,but:ListeningisSTILLaproblem!Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.Listeningcomprehensionisprobablythemostdifficulttask(noun=exercise,job)foralmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.So,nowyouknowyouarenotalone....!OK.Themostimportantthingistolisten,andthatmeansasoftenaspossible.Thenextstepistofindlisteningresources.ThisiswheretheInternetreallycomesinhandy(idiom=tobeuseful)asatoolforEnglishstudents.Herearesomesuggestionsforinterestinglisteningselections:StrategiesOnceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated(adjective=upset)bylimitedunderstanding.Whatshouldyoudo?HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:∙Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.∙Keepcool(idiom=stayrelaxed)whenyoudonotunderstand-evenifyoucontinuetonotunderstandforalongtime.∙Donottranslateintoyournativelanguage(synonym=mothertongue)∙Listenforthegist(noun=generalidea)oftheconversation.Don'tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thisapproach(synonym=method)usuallyresultedinconfusion.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts;Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrier(noun=wall,separation)betweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm(adjective=relaxed),Inoticedthat-evenifIspacedout(idiom=tonotpayattention)Icouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.Ihaddiscoveredsomeofthemostimportantthingsaboutlisteningcomprehension:TranslatingcreatesabarrierbetweenyourselfandthepersonwhoisspeakingWhileyouarelisteningtoanotherpersonspeakingaforeignlanguage(Englishinthiscase),thetemptationistoimmediatelytranslateintoyournativelanguage.Thistemptationbecomesmuchstrongerwhenyouhearawordyoudon'tunderstand.Thisisonlynaturalaswewanttounderstandeverythingthatissaid.However,whenyoutranslateintoyournativelanguage,youaretakingthefocusofyourattentionawayfromthespeakerandconcentratingonthetranslationprocesstakingplaceinyourbrain.Thiswouldbefineifyoucouldputthespeakeronhold(phrasalverb=tomakeapersonwait).Inreallifehowever,thepersoncontinuestalkingwhileyoutranslate.Thissituationobviouslyleadstoless-notmore-understanding.Ihavediscoveredthattranslationleadstoakindofblock(noun=nomovementoractivity)inmybrainwhichsometimesdoesn'tallowmetounderstandanythingatall!MostpeoplerepeatthemselvesThinkforamomentaboutyourfriends,familyandcolleagues.Whentheyspeakinyournativetongue,dotheyrepeatthemselves?Idon'tmeanliterally(adverb=wordforword),Imeanthegeneralidea.IftheyarelikemostpeopleIhavemet,theyprobablydo.Thatmeansthatwheneveryoulistentosomeonespeaking,itisverylikely(adjective=probable)thathe/shewillrepeattheinformation,givingyouasecond,thirdorevenfourthchancetounderstandwhathasbeensaid.Byremainingcalm,allowingyourselftonotunderstand,andnottranslatingwhilelistening,yourbrainisfreetoconcentrateonthemostimportantthing:UnderstandingEnglishinEnglish.Tips∙ListentosomethingyouenjoyProbablythegreatestadvantageaboutusingtheInternettoimproveyourlisteningskillsisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwouldliketolistentoandhowmanyandtimesyouwouldliketolistentoit.Bylisteningtosomethingyouenjoy,youarealsolikelytoknowalotmoreofthevocabularyrequired!∙ListenforKeywordsUsekeywords(noun=principalwords)orkeyphrasestohelpyouunderstandthegeneralideas.Ifyouunderstand"NewYork","businesstrip","lastyear"youcanassume(verb=totakeforgranted,suppose)thatthepersonisspeakingaboutabusinesstriptoNewYorklastyear.Thismayseemobvioustoyou,butrememberthatunderstandingthemainideawillhelpyoutounderstandthedetailasthepersoncontinuestospeak.∙ListenforContextLet'simaginethatyourEnglishspeakingfriendsays"...IboughtthisgreattuneratJR's.ItwasreallycheapandnowIcanfinallylistentoNationalPublicRadiobroadcasts."Youdon'tunderstandwhatatuneris.Ifyoufocusonthewordtuneryoumightbecomefrustrated.However,ifyouthinkincontext(noun=thesituationexplainedduringtheconversation)youprobablywillunderstand.Forexample;boughtisthepastofbuy,listenisnoproblemandradioisobvious.Nowyouunderstand:Heboughtsomething-thetuner-tolistentotheradio.Atunermustbeakindofradio!Thisisasimpleexamplebutitdemonstrateswhatyouneedtofocuson:Notthewordthatyoudon'tunderstand,butthewordsyoudounderstand.SummaryItmightseemtoyouthatmyideasonhowtolistenencourageyoutonotunderstandeverything.Thisisabsolutelycorrect.Onehundredpercentunderstandingissomethingtoworktowards(phrasalverb=tohaveasagoal,aplanforthefuture)andnottoexpectofyourselfnow.Listeningneedsagreatamountofpracticeandpatience.Allowyourselftheluxuryofnotbecomingnervouswhenyoudonotunderstand,andyouwillbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyoudobegintounderstand.Listeningoftenisthemostimportantwaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.EnjoythelisteningpossibilitiesofferedbytheInternetandrememberrelax......