2020年中考英语模拟卷(四)(含答案及解析)

2020年中考英语模拟卷(四)(含答案及解析)2020年中考英语模拟卷（四）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （共60分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—You’vedropped_______＂f＂intheword＂giraffe＂.—Oh,_______letter＂f＂shouldbedoubled.A.a;a  B.a;the  C.an;the  D.the;the2.InChina,thecolorredisthe___________ofgoodluck.A.dream    B.way  C.symbol     D.reason3.—Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.—Don’tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.I  B.me  C.myself  D.mine4.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?—____________isOKforme.It’suptoyou.A.Either  B.Neither  C.Both  D.All5.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman_________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.A.which;millionsof  B.who;millionsofC.whose;millionof  D.who;millionof6. —Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across  B.through  C.above  D.under7.Mumlikessoapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.A.becoming  B.watching  C.looking  D.smelling8.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.could  B.may  C.might  D.must9.—Yoursister   _yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresfor    B.takesafter  C.helpsout    D.believesin10.—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?—109inall,since2016.A.has；written  B.have；written  C.did；write  D.are；writing11.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_______,we’llbeveryglad.A.come  B.comes  C.arecoming  D.willcome12.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.A.had  B.bought  C.havehad  D.havebought13.—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame!Heaccordingtothenewcreditsystem(诚信体系).A.punish    B.punished  C.willpunish    D.willbepunished14.—Ben,couldyoutellme__________?—He’smycousinfromShenzhenA.whoheis  B.whereishe  C.whoishe  D.whereheis15.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.—____________excitingthenewsis!A.What  B.Whatan  C.How  D.Howan二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____16____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____17____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____18____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____19____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____20_____ alotofdeliciousdishes.____21____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,＂Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.＂Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____22_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat _____23_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______24______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____25_____thesituation.16.A.it  B.them  C.that17.A.necessary  B.careful  C.comfortable18.A.too  B.also  C.either19.A.plans  B.decisions  C.preparations20.A.enjoying  B.cooking  C.washing21.A.But  B.Although  C.Because22.A.cutup  B.eatup  C.pickup23.A.more  B.less  C.many24.A.completely  B.seriously  C.probably25.A.worksout  B.sticksto  C.dependson三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeeklyRound—up①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate(比率)in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee(保证)awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudents’abroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal—lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormalLifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.②AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularlanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?A.MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.B.MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.C.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.D.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.27.What’sthemainideaofNews2?A.Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.B.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.C.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.D.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.28.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat________.A.227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguagesB.ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguagesintheUnitedStatesC.passengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubwayD.passengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubwayBTonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthathehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday—Sunday8:30—17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:30—18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:00—19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday7:30—18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free29.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum  B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalace  D.theBadlingGreatWall30.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.A.Monday  B.Tuesday  C.Saturday  D.Sunday31.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall?A.￥105  B.￥140  C.￥175  D.￥210CWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere.＂TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.＂＂No,no,Missey,nottoday.＂hesaid,＂Itwillrain.＂＂No,itwillnotrain.＂Isaid,＂Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.＂＂Tuts,tuts.＂saidtheoldman,＂Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel(海绿)saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella.＂Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno’clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe＂rainy-marigold＂.Mostplantswhichwecall＂weatherprophets＂shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.32.Theplantswhichare＂weatherprophets＂.A.becomesmallerinastronglight  B.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlight  D.loveshadeandwet33.Youcangooutforapicnicwhen.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine34.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter’sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.35.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweatherDRecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliansandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.36.TheWildlifeParkis__________.A.inSydney      B.inCairo      C.inAthens      D.inRome37.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.      B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.      D.Foodforthekangaroos.38.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.            B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.     D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow40.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt__________.A.bored  B.unhappy  C.excited  D.hopeless四、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?___41___Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.___42___Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.____43____Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.___44___Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.____45____Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.第II卷非选择题（共40分）五、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46．Mygrandpais　　（八十）yearsold，hekeepsdoingexerciseeveryday．47．MyfatherandUncleWanghavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears，andtheir　　（友谊）isverystrong．48．Damingissuchan　　（诚实的）boythatwealllikehim．49．John，your　　（卧室）issodirty，remembertotidyitup．50.Thankyoufori_________metoyourbirthdayparty.51.Maryisa________fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.52.G________speaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.53．Bobisinterestedindancing．Hisdreamjobistobead　 　．54．Myfriendsc　 　stampsinordertolearnmoreabouthistory．55．AliceaskedmetoreadthebookHarryPotter，butIhavea　 　readittwice．六、综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）trybackkillsadgovernmentwellmuchdangermillionsfromcauseAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)Isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein___56___.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral___57___businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat___58___oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes___59___harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome___60___tolife.Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen___61___Toomanytourists___62___alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe___63___choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe___64___cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould___65___ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”七、书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共1大题，共20分）文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点：I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…)；2.Reasons(looks,personality品性，ability...)；3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…). 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年中考英语模拟卷（四）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—You’vedropped_______＂f＂intheword＂giraffe＂.—Oh,_______letter＂f＂shouldbedoubled.A.a;a  B.a;the  C.an;the  D.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——在这个单词＂giraffe＂里面你已经丢了一个f。——哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。2.InChina,thecolorredisthe___________ofgoodluck.A.dream    B.way  C.symbol     D.reason【答案】C【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.way方式、方法；C.symbol象征；D.reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。3.—Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.—Don’tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.I  B.me  C.myself  D.mine【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A.I我，主格；B.me我，宾格；C.myself我自己；反身代词；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don’tworry.Ihavetwo可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。mypen相当于mine。根据题意，故选D。4.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?—____________isOKforme.It’suptoyou.A.Either  B.Neither  C.Both  D.All【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？——这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。考查不定代词。A.Either（两者中）任何一个；B.Neither两者都不；C.Both两者都；D.All（三者及以上）都。根据上文HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace和It’suptoyou可知＂这两个地方哪个都可以。＂所以选A。5.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman_________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.A.which;millionsof  B.who;millionsofC.whose;millionof  D.who;millionof【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词thewoman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millionsof：数以百万的；故选B。6. —Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across  B.through  C.above  D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。7.Mumlikessoapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.A.becoming  B.watching  C.looking  D.smelling【答案】B【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧，让我们为她买一台电视吧。A.becoming变成；B.watching观看；C.looking看起来；D.smelling闻起来。短语likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是watchsoapoperas.根据题意，故选B。8.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.could  B.may  C.might  D.must【答案】A【解析】句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A.could能，会；B.may可以；C.might可以；D.must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气，couldyouplease动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？故选A。9.—Yoursister   _yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresfor    B.takesafter  C.helpsout    D.believesin【答案】B【解析】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A.caresfor关心、照顾；B.takesafter与…相像；C.helpsout帮助…摆脱困难；D.believesin相信。根据下文Manypeopleregardthemassisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。10.—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?—109inall,since2016.A.has；written  B.have；written  C.did；write  D.are；writing【答案】B【解析】句意：——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？——从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用havedone形式，故选B。11.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_______,we’llbeveryglad.A.come  B.comes  C.arecoming  D.willcome【答案】A【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；arecoming现在进行时表示将来；willcome一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。12.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.A.had  B.bought  C.havehad  D.havebought【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？——10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据fortwomonths可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。13.—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame!Heaccordingtothenewcreditsystem(诚信体系).A.punish    B.punished  C.willpunish    D.willbepunished【答案】D【解析】句意：——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！——他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D.为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。14.—Ben,couldyoutellme__________?—He’smycousinfromShenzhenA.whoheis  B.whereishe  C.whoishe  D.whereheis【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？——他是我深圳的表弟.可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除BC；结合He’smycousinfromShenzhen，可知问的是谁，用连词who。故选A。15.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.—____________excitingthenewsis!A.What  B.Whatan  C.How  D.Howan【答案】C【解析】句意：——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用how来感叹，排除A、B；其结构是How形容词或副词主语谓语。排除D。根据题意，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____16____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____17____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____18____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____19____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____20_____ alotofdeliciousdishes.____21____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,＂Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.＂Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____22_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat _____23_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______24______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____25_____thesituation.16.A.it  B.them  C.that17.A.necessary  B.careful  C.comfortable18.A.too  B.also  C.either19.A.plans  B.decisions  C.preparations20.A.enjoying  B.cooking  C.washing21.A.But  B.Although  C.Because22.A.cutup  B.eatup  C.pickup23.A.more  B.less  C.many24.A.completely  B.seriously  C.probably25.A.worksout  B.sticksto  C.dependson【文章大意】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。16.A句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.it它；B.them他们；C.that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物thegift，故答案为A。17.A句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.careful小心的；C.comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。18.B句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A.too也，用于肯定句中；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有＂也＂的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。19.C句意：主人通