电大1388《理工英语4》国家开放大学历届试题2019年1月(含答案)

试卷代号:1388国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试理工英语4试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。1222三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分}1-5题:选择正确的语旬完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-l'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Haveapleasanttrip!c.Let'sgooutforadrink.止一DoyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryÎsmorepopularwithwomen?A.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes,absolutely.Itisbecausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.C.No,menarepopularthanwomen.3.一1thinktheotherreasoncanbeidentifiedfromtheindustrializationoffoodproduction.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.A.Thatbothersmetoo.B.1don'tthi口kit'sright.C.Yes,youbet.4.-Sohowcanwebuysafefood?A.Thehighertheprice,thesaferthefood.B.Wecanplantvegetablesandfruitsbyourselves.C.Whenwechoosefood,w巳mustremembertocheckitstag,confirmingwhetherthebasicinformationismarkedonit.5.-Spacetrav巳1mustbeveryexpensive.Thecostofas巳atontheVirgincraftis$250,000.A.That'snottrue.B.Ofcourse.C.Whydoyouthinkso?1223??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????二、词汇与结构{共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A..B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwashewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that7.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof一一一一一一foods.A.initialB.instantC.instinct8.thismultimediaproducthassomeshortcomings,ithasalsosomegoodpomts.A.WhileB.IfC.Notonly9.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyou1ikethismedicalplan一一一一一·A.ornotC.OKB.doyou10.Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarly,technology一一一一一一IIIaharmonioussociety.A.isflourishingC.flourishesB.wiUflourish11.一一一一_thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful12.Whenwewerestudentswe一一→一一oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should13.Doctor,pleaseletmeknow一一一一一youcanreconstructmyface.A.whatC.whichB.whether14.Touch-一一一一一3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.1224A.responsiv巳C.listeningB.speaking??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????15.Theproblemisunevendistribution，一一一一_870mi11ionsufferingfromhunger.A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving16.一一一_bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A.TofuelC.FueledB.Fueling17.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill_____forus.A.takeoverB.takeoutC.takeoff18.Itisknowntoa11thatalotofSouthKorean一一一一_acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsC.celebritiesB.celebrates19.一一一一peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.A.OnlyifC.WhatifB.Ifonly20.You一一一一一theInception,since1rememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.A.couldhavewatchedC.musthav巳watched三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)B.shouldhavewatched21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A~B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecaptur巳dandused?DatacentersoflargeIntern巳tcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers巳rvers.Astheses巳rversprocessinformation,th巳ycreat巳largeamountsofheat,sothey口eedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintoth巳alr.TheDutchcompanyNerdaliz巳thinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledth巳e-Radiator.ltisacomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupeisthe1225??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????chiefexecutiveofficerofNerda1ize.Hesaysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon'thavetopaytocoo1theirservers."Theki1owatt(千瓦)houryouareusingisusedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient'staskwithoutthecoo1ingoverhead."HesaysfivehomeownersintheNether1andsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes."Wereimbursethee1ectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon'thavetopayfortheoverheadofthedatacenter."JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-1ongexperiment.Hesaystheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver.Hesaysitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofh巳at.Butheisreadytotryit.Hesaysifitprovidesenoughwarmth,hewillbeab1etousehishome'sheatingsystem1ess,whichwillsavehimmoney.Nerda1izesayse-Radiatorscreateheattemperaturesofupto55.C.Itsaysthedevicescou1dsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.21.Whydidresearchersaskwhatwou1dhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscou1dbecapturedandused?canA.Becausecomputerscangetveryhot.B.Computerserversisacomp1exprogram.C.Coo1ingcomputerserverscostsa10tofmoney.22.Thecomputerserversin1argeInternetcompaniessuchasGoog1eandMicrosoftA.create1argeamountsofinformationB.create1argequantityofheatC.managethehugecoo1ingsystems23.Nerda1izedevelopedthee-RadiatorbecauseA.e-Radiatorcost1essenergyB.e-Radiatorcancoo1theserversforfreeC.e-Radiatorcancreateco1dairforfree24.AccordingtoJanViss巳r，theamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiator一一一一A.dependsontheworkbeingprocessedbyPCB.cannotbeusedasthehom巴'sheatingsystemC.cannotbeusedasthemainsourceofheat25.Thebesttitleforthispassagewon1dbe""A.TheNewWaytoHeatHomesB.TheNewWaytoCoo1HomesC.HotComputersCou1dB巳UsedforFree1226??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写"T"I错误的写"F".并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Lat町，inhighschool,hebui1tmobilerobotssimilartosmallcarsHopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCalifomia1nstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形)."Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegie岛iellon，Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebagandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,"1stilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.26.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.1227??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????27.Snakerobotscouldmoveínonlyfourdírectíons.28.Chosetdídn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkihgatCarnegie岛'Íellon.29.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.30.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.四、写作(共20分)曰:根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调查 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:(1)Th巳subjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.(3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents'reading.课外阅读书精英媲Wordsforreference,娱乐类书籍booksforentertaínment应用技术appliedtechnology文学英杂j寄:~)Hf-;:染成用技术史:嚣专业Hl书草草树齿读物专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks科普读物popularsciencebooks1228??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????试卷代号:1388座位号rn国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试理工英语4试题答题纸曰四一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.|得分|评卷人|l2.3.4.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)2019年1月E5.6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.11.16.7.12.17.8.13.18.9.14.19.三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分}10.15.20.21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage121.22.23.24.25.1229??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????26-30题z请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F飞并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage226.27.31:根据要求写作文。123028.29.30.四、写作(共20分)??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????试卷代号:1388国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试理工英语4试题答案及评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 (供参考)2019年1月一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语旬完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分}6一20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.C11.A7.B12.B8.A13.B9.A14.A10.C15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C三、阅读理解{共40分，每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage121.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"，并将答禀写在答题纸上。Passage226.T27.F28.T29.F30.F四、写作(共20分}曰:根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调查报告。Thechartbelowi1lustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200col1egestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:1231??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????(1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.(3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents'reading.课外阔读书籍提理Wordsforreference:娱乐类书籍booksforentertainment应用技术appliedtechnology文学夹杂志提乐类应用技术先黯专业，用书蘸料费读物专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks科普读物popularsciencebooks参考范文zRecentlywehaveconductedasurveyamong200col1egestudentstofindouttheirreadingpreference.Ascanbeseeninthepiechart,27%ofthesurveyedsaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooksforentertainment.Whatranksthesecondarebooksofliteratureandappliedtechnology,andtheyeachaccountfor25%.Thepercentagedecreasesto15%astostudentswhoprefertoreadbooksrelevant"10theirmajors,whileonly8%tendtoreadpopularsciencebooksduringtheirsparetime.Itshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature,appliedtechnology,andentertainingbookslikemagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudents.That'sbecausethesekindsofbooksarefunandeasytoread;what'smore,theybringstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationregardingbooksofappliedtechnology.Thepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbooksisrelativelylowermaybeduetothereasonthatthesebooksarehardtounderstandandtime-consuming.1232??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????Tosumup,thedatarevealsaseriousproblemthatcollegestudents'readingpreferencestaysatarelativelyshallowlevelsincethepercentageofreadingmagazinesexceedsthatofliteratureandprofessionalbooks.Wethussuggestthatcolorfulreadingactivitieslikerecommendinggreatbooksbecarriedouttohelpstudentsdevelopcapabilitiesofappreciationandcriticism.作文评分标准z1.评分原则(1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)评分时应注意的 主要内容 简爱每一章主要内容马克思主义基本原理主要内容行政体制改革的主要内容财务管理的主要内容手卫生相关知识培训的主要内容是 为2内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。(的评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.各档次的给分范围和要求·完全完成了试题规定的任务;·覆盖所有内容要点;16-20分.语法结构、句型和词汇有变化;·语法结构和用词准确。·语意连贯、逻辑性强。·应用文写作格式 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。·较好地完成了试题规定的任务;·覆盖所有内容要点;·句型和词汇有变化;11-15分·语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。·语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性。·应用文写作格式较为规范。·基本完成了试题规定的任务;·覆盖所有内容要点;6-10分·运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求;·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。·语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在-定问题。L-应用文写作格式基本规范。1233??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????·虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务;·仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容;3-5分·语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;·有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。·语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大。·应用文写作格式不规范。·未完成试题规定的任务;·句子不完整或无法理解;1-2分·语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力差。·语意不清，毫元逻辑。·应用文写作格式不规范。O分·未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。1234??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????