航海英语听力与会话评估

PAGE/NUMPAGES航海英语听力与会话大证评估Chapter1口述1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.a)Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.b)Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.c)Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.Nanjingismyhometown.ItisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.TheYangtzeRiverrunsthroughit.Ithasalonghistoryof2400years.ItisknownasoneofthesixancientcapitalcitiesinChina.Sincethe3rdcentury,abouttendynastieshavemadeittheircapital.InNanjing,springandautumnareshort.Insummer,itisveryhot.TherearemanyfamousplacesinNanjing,suchasXuanwuLake,ConfuciusTemple,Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum,etc.PeopleinNanjingareindustriousandhospitable.WelcometoNanjing!2.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.a)Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies.b)Yourdailywork.c)Yoursparetimeactivities.Mynameis…I’m…yearsold.I’mfrom...NowI’mstudyinginJiangsuMaritimeInstitute.Imajorinnavigation.Iwillgraduatenextyear.Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.Ilikecollectingstamps,andIcanlearnmuchknowledgefromit.Ilikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic,too.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.Ihavemanyfriends.3.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.a)Membersofyourfamily.b)Theiroccupations.c)Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics.Mynameis...I’m…yearsold.I’mfrom...Thereare…peopleinmyfamily.Theyare...Mygrandmotherisover…yearsold,butsheisveryhealthy.Myfatherisa…,heis…yearsold.Mymotherisa…,sheis...(yearsold).Theyworkveryhard.I’mstudyinginJiangsuMaritimeInstitutenow.Weloveeachother.Weliveahappylife.4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.a)Asimpleintroductionoftheport.b)Reasonswhyyoulikeit.c)Anythingspecialaboutit.IhavecalledatShanghaiharborandIlikeitverymuch.Shanghaiisalargeseaport.ItliesatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverontheeastcoastofChina.Iwasimpressedbyitsprosperousnessanditssize.EverydayanumberofshipswithimportedandexportedgoodscomeinandoutofShanghaiharbor.Largevesselsof50thousandtonnagescanenteritfreelyandtheannualshippingvolumeofShanghaiHarborhasreachedabout440milliontons.Therearealotofstevedoringareasandtheporthasbeenequippedwithallkindsofadvancedloadingandunloadingfacilities.ShanghaiHarborisplayinganimportantpartinournation’sshippingindustry.5.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.a)Yourpositiononboard.b)Yourdailyworkonboard.c)Yourdutiesonboard.IworkasathirdofficeronM.V.…Idoplentyofworkonboard.Duringnavigation,Istandwatchesonthebridgeandmaneuvertheship.Inport,Ikeepthedeckwatches.Besides,Itakechargeofthefire-fightingandlife-savingappliancesandkeeptheminnormalcondition.Iamalsoresponsibleforsignalingequipment,theInternationalCodeSignalflagsandotherflagsandformaintainingandaccountingforalltrainingpublicationsandtrainingaids.问答1.What’syourdateofbirth?May1st,1988wasmybirthday.2.What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?XXXX.3.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromJiangsu,China.4.What’syourcaptain’snationality?Chinese,Ithink.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?Safety.6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?NewYork.7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?CCTV5Sports./CCTVNews.8.WhatisyourfavoriteWebsite?Shoo/yahoo/Sian/Baidu/Google.9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?Saturday.Icanhaveagoodsleep.10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?Actionfilm/Horrorfilm/Comedyfilm/Tragedyfilm.11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?Classical/Folk/pop/Rockandrollmusic.12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?Readers/Times/Forum.13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?Thereareover5millionpeopleinmyhometown.14.Whatisyourpopulationofyourcountry?1,300,000,000(onepointthreebillionpeople.)15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?Dishes/Food.16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?Trafficdensity/Dirtyenvironment.17.What’syourhometownlike?Itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?Yes,thereare.Earthquake/Seaquake/Typhoon/Flooding.19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?Basketball/Soccer/Swimming.20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?Basketball/Soccer/Swimming.ChapterTwo口述1.Saysomethingabouthowtoapplyforradiopratique.a)Yourship’sparticularsandvoyagebriefs.b)Crewmembers’healthcondition,cargoinformationandship’ssanitaryconditionatpresent.c)Somecertificatesrelatingtoquarantineinspection.First,youmustreportyourship’sparticulars,suchasvessel’sname,callsign,draft,tonnage,kindofvessel,thetimetoarriveatthequarantineanchorage,thedepartureport,theportsyouhavecalledat,destinationportandsoon.Thenyoumustreportthenumberofthecrewmemberstothequarantineofficer,andwhethertherearesickpersonsonboard.Getridofrats.Finallyyoumustreportsomecertificatesrelatingtoquarantineinspection,suchasVaccinationCertificate,De-rattingCertificate,Ship’sSanitaryCertificateandsoon.2.Describetherequirementsonship’sseaworthinessintermsofcertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.a)Listmajorcertificatesonboardanddescribetheirparticulars.b)Categorizethosecertificates(classcertificates,statutorycertificates).c)ThemanagementofthosecertificatesMajorcertificatesonboardareCertificateofVessel’sRegistrationwhichcontainsvessel’sname,portofregistry,signalletterandsoon;InternationalTonnageCertificatewhichcoversmaindimensionsandtonnage;CargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificatewhichshowstheconditionofthestructure,machineryandequipment;MinimumSafetyManningCertificatewhichshowswhethertheshipissafelymanned;InternationalLoad-lineCertificatewhichshowsithasbeenmarkedinaccordancewiththeconventionoftheInternationalLoad-lineCertificateandsoon.ClasscertificatesareissuedbytheVessel’sClassificationAssociation,suchasInternationalTonnageCertificate;butthestatutorycertificatesareissuedbythecompetentgovernment,suchasCertificateofVessel’sNationality,CertificateofVessel’sRegistrationandsoon.Thecaptainmustmaintainthesecertificateswell.3.Describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.a)Themaindutiesofthecustomsofficers.b)Preparationsbeforecustomsofficerscomeonboard.d)Yourexperiencesyouhaveeverhadwithcustomsofficers.Thecustomsofficersareresponsibleforsupervisionandcontrolofallcargoesinandout.Sealandunsealthebondedstoreonboard.Checkifthereanysmugglinggoodsonboard.Beforecustomsofficerscomeonboard,wemustpreparesomedocuments,suchastheCaptain’sDeclaration,theImportCargoManifest,twocopiesofCrewList,threecopiesoftheStoresandProvisionsList,theLastPortClearanceandtwocopiesoftheCrewPersonalEffectsList.Whencustomsofficerscomeonboard,wemustgreetthemwarmlyandgivethemagoodcooperation.4.Describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.a)Themaindutiesoftheimmigrationofficers.b)Preparationsbeforeimmigrationofficerscomeonboard.d)Yourexperiencesyouhaveeverhadwithimmigrationofficers.Immigrationofficersperformthefollowingduties:determineadmissionofpersonsbyexaminingtheirdocuments,issueshore-passes,checkupthecrewmembersandtheirseamen’sbooks.Beforeimmigrationofficerscomeonboard,wemustpreparesomedocuments,suchasCrewList,Seamen’sBooks,Shore-passesandsoon.Whenimmigrationofficerscomeonboard,wemustgreetthemwarmlyanddoeverythingtothesatisfactionoftheimmigrationofficer.5.Describetheshipboardquarantineformalities.a)Themaindutiesofthequarantineofficers.b)Preparationsbeforequarantineofficerscomeonboard.d)Yourexperiencesyouhaveeverhadwithquarantineofficers.Thedutiesofthequarantineofficersareinchargeofthejobsrelatingtosanitationandhealth,suchascheckingwhetherthesanitaryconditionissatisfactoryandwhetherthereareanysickpersonsorinfectiousdiseaseonboard,especiallythecholera,yellowfeverandsmallpox.Beforethequarantineofficerscomeonboard,wemustpreparesomedocuments,suchasCrewList,Crews’InoculationCertificate,MaritimeDeclarationofHealthforDepartureofShip,De-rattingCertificateandsoon.Whenthequarantineofficerscomeonboard,wemustgreetthemwarmlyanddoeverythingtothesatisfactionofthequarantineofficers.问答1.What’sthevalidityoftheCargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate?5years.2.Whatflagshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequiresquarantineinspection?FlagQ.3.Canashipenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection?No,itcan’t.4.WhymustthecustomsofficersealtheBondedStore?Inordertopreventsmuggling.5.Pleaselist5ship’scertificates.InternationalTonnageCertificate,InternationalLoad-lineCertificate,Vessel’sRegistrationCertificate,Vessel’sNationalityCertificate,CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificateandsoon.6.Arecigarettesandliquorexemptedfromcustomsduties?No,only10packetsofcigarettesand1bottleofspiritsforeachcrew.7.Howcanthecaptaindowiththeshorepassesbeforeleavingaport?Collecttheshorepassesandhandthemtothequarantineofficers.8.Whichcertificateprescribesgeneralrequirementsforthefunctionsofradiotelegraphyinstallationforlifeboatonboard?CargoShipSafetyRadioCertificate.9.Whichcertificatespecifiesthefreeboardassignmentofaship?InternationalLoad-lineCertificate.10.Whichdocumentdemonstratesashipbeinginafitandefficientconditionandclassed?DocumentofCompliance(DOC).11.Ifyourshipneedsprovisionsand/orreplenishments,howdoyougetthem?Communicatewiththeagentoraskship-chandlertosupply.12.Whichdocumentsshouldyoushowwhenyougothroughthecustomsformalities?TheCaptain’sDeclaration,theImportCargoManifest,twocopiesofCrewList,threecopiesoftheStoresandProvisionsList,theLastPortClearanceandtwocopiesoftheCrewPersonalEffectsList.13.Whoissuestheshorepassestothecrewmemberswishingtogoashore?Theimmigrationofficer.14.Whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntothequarantineofficer?CrewList,Crew’sInoculationCertificates,MaritimeDeclarationofHealthforDepartureofShip,De-rattingCertificatesandsoon.15.Whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntothecustomsofficer?TheLastPortClearance,theImportCargoManifest,theCrewList,theStoresandProvisionsList,theCrewPersonalEffectsListandsoon.16.Whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntotheimmigrationofficer?TheCrewList,theSeamen’sBooks,theshore-passesandsoon.ChapterThree口述1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor.a)Regularoperationsforanchorwatch.b)Emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging.c)Conclusion.Beforeanchoring,takeahammer,anoilcanandsomegogglestotheforecastle;asktheengineroomforpowerandwaterondeckandstandbyanchor.Whenanchoring,takeoffthehawsepipe’scoverandclearthespurlingpipes.Whentheanchorreachesthebottom,hoisttheanchorballorturnonanchorlights.Finallyinformtheengineroomthatpowerandwaterarefinishedwith.Returnallgears.Whenanchorisdragging,letgoanotheranchoratonce.Wecanalsostartengineorletgomorecablestoincreasethegrabbingpower,orheaveawaytheanchorandthenletgoanchoragain.2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF.a)HowtooperateVHFsetproper.b)GeneralrulesofusingVHF.c)RulesofusingVHFChannel16.BeforeusingVHF,makesureyourcallisreallynecessaryandswitchVHFtothecorrectchannel.Don’tinterruptanotherstation’stransmissions.Beforespeaking,checkwhetherthetransmitswitchison.Pushthebuttontospeakandreleaseittolisten.Speakslowlyandclearly.Channel16isonlyusedfordistress,safetyandurgency.Distresscallshaveabsolutepriorityoverallothercommunications.3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.a)Thepreparationsfromthebridge.b)Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.c)Thepreparationsfromthedeck.Beforearrivingataport,theshiphastocommunicatewiththeportandpilotstationbyVHF,informsherETAandgetthenecessaryinformationaboutdraftrestrictions,fairwayspeed,pilotage,weatherreport,depthsofwater,tides,etc.Callmasterontothebridgetogiveinstructionsandmonitortheoperationoftheship.Theengineroompreparestochangeoilandsupplypower.Thedeckcrewmembersareattheirdifferentstations,testingthemooringmachinery,mooringlinesandcheckingthepressureonfiremain,etc.Standbyanchorandmooringlines.4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.a)Thepreparationsfromthebridge.b)Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.c)Thepreparationsfromthedeck.Beforeleavingaport,firstdecidewhethertheshipneedstugassistanceandmakenecessaryarrangement.Getinformationontheweather,tidesandthemovementsofthenearbyvessels.Switchonandsynchronizegyroandrepeatersandcheckheadingsofmagneticcompassandrepeaters.Testandturnonthenavigationalaids.Synchronizeship’sclock.Ensuredeckpower,telescopeandbinocularsavailableandmakearrangementsforpilot’sembarkationordisembarkation;Ensurechartsandnavigationalpublicationscorrectedup-to-dateandcourseslaidoff（标出航线）.Theengineroompreparestochangeoilandsupplypower.Thedeckcrewmembersareattheirdifferentstationspreparingforleavingharbor.Testtelegraphandensuremainenginesready.Standbyforlettinggoalllinesandheavingawayanchor,etc.5.Describetheproceduresofpilotage.a)Thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest.b)Thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot.c)Thegeneralrulesforpilotage.Pilotageatmostoftheportsintheworldiscompulsory.Beforetheship’sarrival,thecaptaincommunicatesthepilotstationbyVHF.Whenyouneedapilot,hoistflag“G”.Anorderforapilotshouldbemadebeforehand.Thejobtotakethepilotonandofftheshipisdonebythethirdofficerorthedutysailor.Theyareresponsibleforthesafetyofthepilot.Apilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebuoy,safetynet,manropes,andlightsshouldbepreparedbeforehand.Thepilotladdershouldberiggedonleeside.Thevesselshouldreporttheship’sname,callsign,nationality,typesofship,totalnumberofpersonsonboard,presentposition,ETAatpilotstation,intendedroute,etc.tothepilotstation.Thepilotstationshouldconfirmthepilot’sboardingtimeandposition,theberthingtime,etcWhenthepilothasboarded,lowerflag“G”andhoistflag“H”.问答Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?Yes.Headline,breastline,spring,sternline,backspring,etc.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?Pilotladder,safetynet,manropes,aheavingline,andlightsshouldbeprepared(Ifthefreeboardisgreaterthan9meters,agangwaycombinedwithapilotladdershallberigged.)Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?Themaximumspeedcanbecalculatedaccordingtotheformula:ship’sspeedminuswaterspeed.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?Flag"G”.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?Theship’scaptaincallsthepilotstationthroughVHFcommunication/byVHF.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?Theship’sname,length,breadth,grosstonnage,nettonnage,harborspeed,draft,revolutions,typeofship,propellerworkingcondition,etc.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?Theship’sname,callsign,nationality,typeofship,numberofpersonsonboard,presentposition,ETAatpilotstation,intendedroute,etc.8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?Thetimewhenthepilotwillbeavailable,pilot’sboardingtimeandboardingpoint,theberthingtime,etc.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?Theship’sname,callsign,flagstate,ship’sposition,courseandspeed,destination,lastportofcall,ETAandETD,draftforwardandaft,allequipment’sworkingcondition,etc.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?Itmeanstheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedaroundit.Ifyouareordered:“Standbybothengines!”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?Iwillrepeattheorder:”Standbybothengines.”,andthenreport:”Bothenginesstandby.”Canyoulist3famouscanalsintheworld?ThePanamaCanal,theSuezCanal,andtheKielCanal.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?“StandbyonVHFchannel16.”HowtorectifythemistakeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?Iwillfirstsay:“Mistake…”followedbytheword:“Correction”andthecorrectmessage.HowtogiveanemphasisontheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?Iwillfirstsay:“Repeat…”–followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.Whatdoes“AbandonVessel”mean?Itmeanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselinemergency.WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?ItstandsforEstimated/ExpectedTimeofDeparture.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?Itmeanstheanchorismovingalongtheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.Whatdoes“underway”mean?Itmeansthatavesselisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.Whatdoes“draggingofanchor”mean?Itmeanstheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.21.Whatisthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon”anda“radarreflector”?Aradarbeaconisaradartransponderemittingacharacteristicsignal;andaradarreflectorisusedtoobtainstrongerechoesfromradartargets.22.Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing“horizontalsextantangles”?Atleast2objects.23.Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyroismoreaccurate?Becausethemagneticcompassismorereliable.24.Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?Iwillreport:“Anchorisaweigh.”25.Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?Beforereleasingthebowstoppers,wemustmakesurethewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareon.Makesurethewindlassisfreetoengageandthewindlassisputintothegear.26.Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75metersNo,wewouldnot.27.Whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?Whentheship’sspeedistoofast,theanchorchainiseasytobreak,whentooslowlytheanchorcan’tgrabtheground.Whentheseadepthistooshallow,it’seasytoground,andwhentoodeeptheanchorcan’treachtheground.28.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?Aheavinglineandalifebuoy.29.Whyisdangeroustoanchorinice?Iceisanobstacletoanyship,soanchoringinicewillbesetbytheice.30.Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?Flag“H”.Chapter4口述1.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargob)Precautionsonloadinganddischarging.c)Maintenanceduringthevoyage.DangerouscargoisdividedintonineclassesaccordingtoIMDG.Theyaretheexplosives,gases,flammableliquids,flammablesolidsorsubstances,oxidizingsubstancesandorganicperoxidestoxicandinfectioussubstances,radioactivesubstances,corrosivesandmiscellaneousdangeroussubstances.Beforeloadinganddischargingdangerouscargoonboard,wemustknowtheirnames,types,andnatures,checkproperuseofhandlinggearandsegregationofgoods,keepgoodventilation,handlewithcare,stowflammablegoodsawayfromtheengineroombulkhead,stowinfectioussubstancesseparatedbyonecompartmentfromfoodstuffs.Duringthevoyage,keepthegangwaywatchanddeckwatch,tokeepaneyeonthedangerouscargo.2.Describetheprecautionsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace.a)Thepotentialdangersinanenclosedspace.b)Thenormalprocedures.c)Theimportantprecautions.Theenclosedspaceisliabletoexplodeandself-ignite.Withoutthechiefofficer’sperdition,noonecanentertheenclosedspace.Beforeenteringanenclosedspace,wehavetoputontheprotectiveclothingandbreathingapparatus,safetybelt,andcarrywalkie-talkiesandaircylinder.Thefollowingprecautionsshouldbetaken:checktheventilationandthestateoftheholds,opentheventilatorstoescapetheexhaustedairandgetfreshairin;switchonautomatictemperaturecontrol;testtheairintheholds;openallentrancestotheemergencylane,etc.3.Describetheproceduresofcargostowage.a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthecargotobecarried.b)Theprinciplesandconsiderationsonthenavigationsafety.c)Themodificationofstowageplan.Beforeashiploadshercargo,firstofall,thechiefofficermustmakeoutacargoplanaccordingtothedetailsfromtheLoadingListorShippingOrderssuchas,cargo’snature,packing,quantityandthemeasurementofeachpackage.Whenarrangingthelocationsofthedifferentlotsofcargo,thechiefofficermustconsidertheorderofthedischargingports,thepropervessel’strim,stabilityandstress.Thentheoriginalstowageplancanbemodifiedduringthecargostowing.4.Describetheactionstobetakenincaseofanoilspillonboard.a)Theinitialresponses.b)TheactionsfollowingupaccordingtotheSOPEPonboard.c)Theprecautionstobetaken.First,stoptheoiloperationimmediatelyandstandbyspillingcontrolgear.Thenreportandremovethespillage:separatethespillingoil;findthecausesofspilling;takeactionstoabsorbthespillage,suchasspreadingtheabsorbents.Theprecautionstobetaken:stowtheliquidsproperlyincaseofbigwindandtorrent;dotheoiloperationscarefully;supplytheoil-spillagegears;pilottheshipwithcaution;complywiththeoperatingrulesandsoon.5.Describehowtoensureaproperstowageforgeneralcargo.a)Generalfactorstobetakenintoaccountincargostowage.b)Specialconsiderationsforcargostowage.Beforeloadinggeneralcargo,thechiefofficershouldmakeoutthecargoplanaccordingtothedetailsfromtheloadinglist.Whenloadinggeneralcargo,thefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsidered:thenatureofcargo,thekindofcargo,packing,quantityandsize,themeasurementofeachpackage,segregationanddunnage,ventilationandsoon.Specialconsiderationsforcargostowageare:theorderoftheloadingandunloading,thevessel’strim,stabilityandstress,theeliminationofcargodamage.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothedangerouscargoanddeckcargoifthereareany.问答HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDGCode?Canyoulistsome?9classes.Theyaretheexplosive,gases,flammableliquid,flammablesolidsorsubstances,oxidizingsubstancesandorganicperoxides,toxicandinfectioussubstances,radioac