轴系结构设计与搭接实验2015_520201562
轴系结构设计与搭接实验
一、实验目的
1( 了解机械传动装置中滚动轴承支承轴系结构的基本类型和应用场合。
2( 根据各种不同的工作条件,初步掌握滚动轴承支承轴系结构设计的基本方法。
3( 通过模块化轴系搭接实践,进一步掌握滚动轴承支承轴系结构中工艺性、MATCH_
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_1716650811489_1化、
轴系的润滑和密封等知识。
二、主要的实验设备
1( 模块化轴系搭接系统:提供可实现多
方案
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组合的基本轴段,以及轴系常用的零件如
轴套、轴承、端盖、密封件、机架等。
2( 测量与装拆工具
三、实验题目
1(单级齿轮减速器输入轴轴系结构
2(二级齿轮减速器输入轴轴系结构
3. 二级齿轮减速器中间轴轴系结构
4(锥齿轮减速器输入轴轴系结构
5(蜗杆减速器输入轴轴系结构
四、实验要求
1( 每位同学根据要求设计题目中的一个轴系结构,根据该结构简图和搭接零件明细表
设计并画出轴系结构装配图(建议采用M=1:1比例,3#坐标纸,手绘)。
2( 分析轴的各部分结构,形状,尺寸与轴的强度,刚度,加工,装配的关系。
3( 分析轴上的零件的用途,定位及固定方式。
4( 分析轴承类型,布置和轴承的固定,调整方式。
5( 了解润滑及密封装置的类型,结构和特点。
6( 携带所绘制的完整的装配图在实验室进行轴系搭接实验。
7( 按照轴系正确结构模块修改原设计,最终完成一个轴系结构的设计与搭接。
8( 课后根据实验修改设计画出正确完整的装配图。完成
实验报告
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。
(注:装配图采用1:1比例,符合制图标准,标注主要零件的配合尺寸。) 五、思考题
1( 为什么轴通常要做成中间大两头小的阶梯形状,如何区分轴的轴颈,轴头和轴身各
轴段,对轴各段的过渡部分和轴肩结构有何要求,
2( 你设计的轴系中轴承采用什么类型,它们的布置和安装方式有何特点,
3( 该轴系固定方式是用“两端固定”还是“一端固定,一端游动”,如何考虑轴的受
热伸长问题,
4( 传动零件和轴承通常采用何种润滑方式,轴承密封装置如何分类各有何特点, 六、时间安排
lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
1( 学生根据题目进行轴系的初步设计课下进行,2小时。
2( 学生持设计图到现场搭接轴系结构,2小时。
3( 画出正确结构装配图完成实验
报告
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,课后进行。2小时。
lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
轴系结构设计实验方案
表 1
设 计 条 件方案带 轮序号方案号传动件l =(mm)类型轴承代号轴系布置简图轴承固定方式联轴器齿轮单
A级两端固定结构6206A1-10195l齿
轮
减B两端固定结构7206CA无95速02l器
输两端固定结构B入9530206A1-303l轴二A级两端固定结构6206B齿无04145l轮两端固定结构减7206CB齿轮左端装入05B2-2143速l器
输入3020606C145B两端固定结构轴无l二级齿两端固定结构轮077206C135减B.C4-1速器中间084-230206两端固定结构B.C135轴
传动件结构及相关尺寸
齿 轮带 轮联 轴 器
BACCBBAA
1:101:10
lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
轴系结构设计实验方案
表 2
设 计 条 件方案序号方案号l =(mm)类型轴承代号轴系布置简图传动件
一端固定,圆7206C固定端螺母,1683-109一端游动,弹l游动端6306簧卡圈,一端固定,圆7206C固定端螺母,3-210168蜗一端游动,弹游动端N306l簧卡圈,杆蜗杆减一端固定,圆固定端30206螺母,速168器一端游动,弹3-3游动端11l6306簧卡圈,输入一端固定,圆轴螺母,30206固定端
12无168一端游动,弹l游动端N306簧卡圈,
一端固定,圆螺母,6206固定端(右)3-513157一端游动,弹l游动端6206簧卡圈,联轴器一端固定,圆螺母,固定端6206
14157一端游动,弹3-6l游动端N206簧卡圈,
注:实验方案中未标注的尺寸可自行设计。
lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".
轴系结构设计实验方案
表 3
设 计 条 件方案序号方案号传动件l =(mm)类型轴承代号轴系布置简图轴承固定方式齿轮联轴器
两端固定结构A8062055-115l
锥5-2B两端固定结构62051680齿l18)轮?一端固定,右,固定端减22(?6205速A80游动端5-3器17一端游动6305l输入
轴注:15-20可两端固定结构30205185-480A用套筒或轴l肩定位联轴器
轴承固定参两端固定结构5-519B8030205考明细表提l供的零件。
两端固定结构B75205-630205l
齿轮结构及相关尺寸
AB
lujianhua (South area ahead Office Director and to war victory)]. County Government operates 3 Civil Affairs, finance, education and Finance Committee, with espionage, sabotage, standing and political team. Soon, the tomb of the Wujiang District Committee of the Kuomintang relocated to the countryside village. Pre-war, strict tomb for seventh district, its regional range for this Taoyuan town and town of Nan Ma Street, and Tan Qiu street of rotten Brook Tang West of area, in Wujiang South border, and Zhejiang Province Tongxiang County, and Wuxing County adjacent, ancient for two province (River, and Zhejiang) three House (Suzhou, and huzhou, and jiaxing) seven County (wuxing, and return Ann, and Tongxiang, and jiaxing, and show water, and Wujiang, and earthquake Ze) of make, is located in remote, territory size Lake swing dotted, river port criss-cross, easy hidden combat, and no Highway, traffic inconvenience. Therefore, this has become the refuge of many, where Wujiang gentleman most of the refuge is not the fall of four townships, at this time of grave, there has been a monstrous prosperity, Nanxun town, even the neighboring Zhejiang Province, there are also some merchants to Yan Tao DUN Cun opened shop. Cang during the depression as a regional political center and military base in the area. In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong in the guerrilla war in the strategic issues of: "North zone, South of the Lake of hongze Lake area branching stream of all enemy-occupied areas and along the coastal areas, should be well organized guerrilla and in rivers, lakes and estuaries and build lasting base nearby, as one aspect of the development of the national guerrilla".