2021年云南省中考英语真题

2021年云南省中考英语真题姓名：班级：考号：一、补全对话（共1题）1、Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1・Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2,Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3・4・Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.5.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A・Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C・Learntorelaxyourself.D・It5sbadfbryourhealthtositforalongtime.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.二、阅读理解（共3题）1、Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,"theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldicin'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生长）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn9tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots."theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.・Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A・Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C・Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.・ThedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheirA・weightB.growthC.looksD.colors・Theunderlinedword"sprout”inParagraph5means"”inChinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果・Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A・sadB・disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous・Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A・PracticemakesperfectB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC・LearntosharewithothersD.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble2、Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-l”modefbrpeopletoorderdishes."N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.・Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.A・needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC・can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree・Accordingtothe"N-l"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorderdishes.A.7B.8C.9.D.10・WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A・Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B・ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C・Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D・Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood..Youmayreadthepassagein.A・astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper・Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A・Harmoffoodwaste.B・Importanceofhealthyfood.C・Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.3、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。amanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（1匕极的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（层）ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.Tmnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessFmjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landofthemidnightsun”.・KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.・TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.・InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.・Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.・ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.三、完型填空（共1题）1、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone1experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,2sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（装备）.“No,Iwon'twear土！”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend^selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn'twearit殳！""It'sdangerous,vmyfriendsaid,^Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven5!”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let'swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'11raceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.6_,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（颠簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell7_mybike.I8_myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy9"Sorry,"Isaid.四、选择题（共15题）1、Lun.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaigaininmywit.・A・forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless・A・orB・butC,sinceD.so・A・itB・itselfC・themD.themselves・A・alsoB・eitherC・tooD.neither・A・slowerB.worseC.harderD.better・A・BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though・A・downB・offC.ofD.into・A・feltB・tastedC・smeltD・sounded・A・legB・armC.handD.face1234567890A・proudB・rudeC.modestD.anxiousAllinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe10.Afallintoapit,aA.aB.anC./D.the2、一Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?A・You'rewelcomeB.That9sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.Wsnoneofyourbusiness3、一Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.一excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.A・WhatB・WhatanC.HowD.Howan4、一Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.一Sorry,Iwon't.A・mustB,needC.mustn'tD.needn't5、一Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.一!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.A・Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan9tbeseriousC.It'snothingD.Soundsgood6、Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.A・protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected7、heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A・AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although8、一Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?一Ofcoursenot..A・Itdoesn'tmatterB.FdlovetoC・GoaheadD.That9sallright9、Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.A,museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema10>一Hello,Jenny,Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?一Sorry,Ididn't.A・everywhereB.anywhereC・somewhereD.nowhere11>—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.一Iagree.Ifindittoimprovemylistening.A,harmfulB.thankfulC・carefulD.helpful12、YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice".A・whenB.whoC.whichD.whose13、一DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?一No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.A,putoffB,takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff14、ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航才白中国》iswonderful.Sofar,Iitthreetimes.A・watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch15>一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A,whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC・wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly五、作文（共1题）1、DoingHouseworkMakesMe提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：请先将题目补全后，再作答；语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。六、完成句子（共10题）1、Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.（绿茶）2、Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（与和睦相处）3、Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.,waterresourceislimited.（毕竟）4、Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.（建立，创建）5、Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.（充满，填满）6、WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）7、AsaTV,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic,（report）8、Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.（play）9、Tianwen-1landedonMarsonMay15,2021.（success）10>China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationalpopulationcensus（普查）.（seven）