史上最全高中英语作文__高级句型_20页

史上最全高中英语作文__高级句型_20页 高中英语作文 高语句型、语语;短语,【语累】;有些序被语掉是因语本人语行第二次语语语语语重语,号 一、“普通 ? 高语”的例句;上面的是普通句～下面的是高语句, 1Because the weather was good～our journey was comfortable. Thanks to the good weather～our journey was comfortable.2We all think he is a great man. We all think highly of him. 3Suddenly I thought out a good idea. A good idea occurred to me./ A good idea suddenly struck me.4The students there needn’t pay for their books. Books are free for the students there. 5As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out to be a failure. 6When he arrives～please give me an e-mail. On his arriving～please give me an e-mail. 7To his surprise～the little girl knows so many things. What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.8Though I’m weak～I’ll make the effort. Weak as I am～I’ll make the effort. 9He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. 1Ipassed the physics exam because of your help. 0I couldn’t have passed the physics exam but for your help.1You can find my house easily. 3You’ll have no trouble/difficulty finding my house.1We have a lot of homework to do every day. 4We have endless homework to do every day. 1Thank you for your help very much. 5I feel thankful/ grateful for your help./ I appreciate your help very much.1we achieve our goal only in this way. 6Only in this way can we achieve our goal. 1We had to stand there to catch the offender. 7What we had to do was;to,stand there～trying to catch the offender.1People suggest that the conference be put off. 8It is suggested that the conference be put off. 1He is so kind that he can help me. 9He is so kind to help me. 2She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.0Followed by many students～she walked out of the lab.2It disappointed everybody that he didn‘t turn up. 2The fact disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up.2The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.3The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.2If you come back before six o’clock～you can go out.4You can go out on condition that;provided that, you come back before six o’clock. 2However～Mr Smith got a different answer. 5Mr Smith～however～got a different answer. 2The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. 6The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street. 2The bathroom and the kitchen are good. 8The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished. 2There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.9A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.3I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.0Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.3Ah Fu saved my sister. 1It was Ah Fu that saved my sister. 3We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.2How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.3It's a flat of 25 square metres.There is a bedroom in the flat.There is a bathroom and a kitchen 3in it～too.In the bedroom～there is a bed～there is a sofa～a desk 1 and a chair as well. It's a flat of 25 square metres～with a bedroom～a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed～a sofa～a desk and a chair. 3Through traveling～ I learned a lot of knowledge. 5Through traveling～ I gained / obtained a lot of knowledge.3I like reading while my brother likes watching television.6I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. 适地多使用一些语语、语语或高语语语代替普通语语～以增加文采～富文章的表语力。当丰 3To tell you the truth～I don’t really like your new novel.7To tell you the truth～I really show no interest in your new novel. 3A new building is being built in my hometown. 8A new building is under construction in my hometown. 合理用介语或名语短语、非语语语语代替句子～使文字新语语。运清 1.介语短语代替句子 4I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something that has taken place in 0our school. I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something turned out to be. 4I picked up the case.I shouted at the man loudly.But he didn’t hear me and rode away. 1After picking up the case～I shouted at The man loudly～but he rode too fast to hear me.4When she heard he had died～she went pale with sorrow.3At the news of his death～she went pale with sorrow. 2.用替代语代替名语、句子 4It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education 4of China. It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China. 3.用with + n.+ doing/done/介语短语 4The trees and grass disappeared and the forest became wasteland.5With the trees and grass disappearing.the forest became wasteland. 4.用非语语语语代替句从 4But later people wanted to grow crops.They began to destroy the forest.6But later in order to grow crops～people began to destroy the forest. 4If the weather permits～I'll come tomorrow. 9I'll come tomorrow～weather permitting. 改语语语句型～促成活表灵达 1.改语句子语语 5We can learn much by being brought into contact with other minds.1By being brought into contact with other minds we can learn much. 2.改语语语 5The bell is ringing now. 2There goes the bell! 3.活使用强语句、被语句、倒句、感语句、特殊句型灵装 5By doing this～we will become a harmonious society. 4Only in this way can we become a harmonious society. 5What he said encouraged us. 5It was what he said that encouraged us. 5Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. 6It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. 4.活使用各语主语合句灵从 5I happened to have met him. 7It happened that I had met him. ;主语句,从 5To his surprise～the little girl knows so many things.8What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. ;主语句,从 6So when wind blows～the sand on the ground flies into the air.It is harmful to the environment 0and our health. So when wind blows～the sand on the ground flies into the air～which is harmful to the environment and our health.;定语句,从 6There was a thick forest on the hill.A great diversity of animals and birds live there. 1There was a thick forest on the hill～where a great diversity of animals and birds live. ;定语从 句, 6I won’t believe what he says. 2No matter what he says～I won’t believe.;语语句,状从 6If you go through the gate～you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country.4Go through the gate～and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country.;列句,并 6I was walking aimlessly through the street.At that time～I saw a fruit shop. 2 5I was walking aimlessly through the street when I saw a fruit shop.;列句,并 6The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.6But for the efforts of the captain～the ship would have sunk with all on board.;语,虚 6Suddenly～I had an idea.I stopped a taxi to catch up with the man.I caught up with him at last.7I was wondering what I should do when an idea suddenly struck me.I stopped a taxi as quickly as I could so as to catch up with the man.;语合使用, 有效使用语句语的语接成分～使文章语语～思路～语渡自然构凑清晰 6Some students think that our school should play music during break time.Music can produce a 8lively and happy atmosphere.Music provides us with relaxation～which reduces the tiredness.And listening to music also makes us feel comfortable. Some students think that our school should play music during break time.To begin with ～music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.Furthermore ～music provides us with relaxation～which reduces the tiredness.Last but not the least ～listening to music also makes us feel comfortable. 使用不同语、不同语度的句子～量使句型多语化～避免语语乏味的表方式构尽达 6There is a new classroom building on one side of the road.There used to be a layground on the 9other side.But there is a library now.There are all kinds of books～newspapers and magazines in the library.There is a new playground in the front of the school.There are a lot of trees in and around our school. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.On the other side～where the playground used to be ～now stands another new building-- our library～in which you can find all kinds of books～newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in the front of the school.We have also have planted a lot of trees in and around the school. 二、高语句型 分语例句、语语;短语, 1.【表示原因】(1)There are three reasons for this.(2)The reasons for this are as follows.(3)The reason for this is obvious.(4)The reason for this is not far to seek.(5)The reason for this is that …(6)We have good reason to believe that … 例如,There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life,Firstly～people's living standard has been greatly improved,Secondly～most people are well paid～ and they can afford what they need or like,Last but not least～more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注,如考生第一写个 句子有把握～可其改成句子。如,没将写两个Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this,语语可以避免套用中的表失语。写达 2.【表示好语】(1)It has the following advantages.(2)It does us a lot of good.(3)It benefits us quite a lot.(4)It is beneficial to us.(5)It is of great benefit to us.例如,Books are like friends,They can help us know the world better～and they can open our minds and widen our horizons,Therefore～reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.【表示语】坏(1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.(2)It does us much harm.(3)It is harmful to us.例如,However～everything divides into two,Television can also be harmful to us,It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.【表示重要、必要、困语、方便、可能】(1)It is important;necessary～difficult～convenient～ possible,for sb,to do sth.(2)We think it necessary to do sth.(3)It plays an important role in our life.例如,Computers are now being used everywhere～whether in the government～in schools or in business,Soon～ computers will be found in every home～too,We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.【表示 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 】(1)We should take some effective measures.(2)We should try our best to overcome;conquer,the difficulties.(3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.(4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted;faced,with.例如,The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious,Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.【表示语化】(1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.(2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.(3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如,Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years,The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek,Nowadays～more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein～and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.【表示事语、语】状(1)We cannot ignore the fact that …(2)No one can deny the fact that … (3)There is no denying the fact that …(4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.(5)However～that's not the case.例如,We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution,To solve these problems～we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution,The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.【表示比语】(1)Compared with A～B …(2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.(3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如,Compared with cars～bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable,Firstly～they do not consume natural resources of petroleum, Secondly～they do not cause the pollution problem,Last but not least～they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise. 3 9.【表示量】数(1)It has increased;decreased,from … to … (2)The population in this city has now increased ;decreased,to 800～000.(3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15, compared with that of January.例如,With the improvement of the living standard～the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如, From the graph listed above～it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 1表示看法。(1)People have;take～adopt～assume,different attitudes towards sth.(2)People have 0.different opinions on this problem.(3)People take different views of;on,the question.(4)Some people believe that…Others argue that … 例如,People have different attitudes towards failure,Some believe that failure leads to success,Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor,However～others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如,Do lucky numbers really bring good luck,Different people have different views on it.注,一段落有语适宜以语句语始～考生语掌握语一个很 写作方法。 1【表示语语】(1)In short～it can be said that …(2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.1.(3)From what has been mentioned above～we can come to the conclusion that … 例如,From what has been mentioned above～we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary～however～ its method should be improved.注,例句1可用于任何一段落的语语句～例句个 3语多用文章语语段的第一句。 1【套语】(1)It's well known to us that … (2)As is known to us～ … (3)This is a topic that is being 2.widely talked about.(4)From the graph;table～chart,listed above～it can be seen that … (5)As a proverb says～“Where there is a will～there is a way.例如,As is well known to us～it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious,Nowadays～the society is changing and developing rapidly～and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ,As college students～we must get in touch with the world outside the campus,Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如, Does it pay to be honest,This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 1【“比如”的表方式】达(1)For example～(2)For instance～(3)It can be given a concrete example～3.(4)Take …for an example～it is a very obvious case (5)There is one impressive example I want to mention here.(6)Let's see an example.(7)It is best illustrated if given the following example. (8)Let me provide an example.(9)Perhaps the most important example of … is that …(10)As I remember～/ I now still remember that.(11)I will never forget that (12)To illustrate this～there is an example that is very persuasive.(13)An instance that accompanies this reason is that…(14)An example can give the details of this argument～…(15)It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of …(16)History presented many examples of… (17)In order to see this point clearly～let us see an example. 1【原因语果】(1)… owing to … (2) … attributable to … (3)… lie in the fact that … (4)… result 4.from …;句型一般,(5)It is precisely because … that … (6) …～as a result～… (7) … be responsible for …;常语句型, (8) …～which in turn … 例如,They give rise to unfair competition～which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.1【强语句】(1)only 例如,Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.5.(2)It is … that … 例如,It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. (3)nothing but 只不语～只有 … 例如,If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure- seeking～our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(语里nothing but 可以去掉～不影句意～响 但有了nothing but～就强语了后面的名语) 1【假语】(1)Supposing … ～it is likely that … .假语…～那语可能… 例如,很Supposing you wanted to 6.buy a washing machine～it is more than likely you would obtain details (2)regarding performance～price～etc.from an advertisement. 1【否定】(1)重否定双 not uncommon = common 平常的～普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的～通 7.常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (量把要强语的普通的形容语改成重否定～语文章多增加尽双 亮点) 1【直语语点】(1)(or) vice-versa 反之亦然 (2)sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…衡量。例如,来 8.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.(3)A be more essential to B.语B语来～ A是尤语语语重要的.(4)Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(语美的句子～语得借语很) (5)from the … point of view … 角度看。例如,从来From the health point of view 健康的角度看。从来(6)must be rooted out in order to …. …必语根除以…。例如,Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.语了使家健康语展～必语根除腐语。国(7)The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速语展语语世界生语力和人语语语和社的语展一会个 强语的推语力。(8)It is generally believed/accepted/held that … 通常语语… 。(9)It is no denying the fact that ….无可否语…。(10)Just as the popular saying goes～“Every coin has two sides”.From one side～… .from the other side～….正如一语语所语的～“个个两每硬语都有面(事物都是一分语二 的)”。一方面看…～一方面看…。从从另来 1【自然、生语、语境的好语】(1)Environmental/water/air/noise pollution(2)Resources exhaustion9.(3)Wildlife extinction(4)Endangered species(5)Natural habitat(6)Reserve areas 4 (7)Sand/dust storm(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation(9)Over fishing(10)Overgrazing(11)Soil erosion(12)Water and soil conservation(13)Desertification(14)Natural disaster(15)Flood threat(16)Fire hazard(17)Storm/tempest(18)Blizzard(19)Drought(20)Famine(21)Disruption of ecological balance(the balance of ecosystem)(22)Eruption of volcanoes(23)Earthquake(24)Avalanche(25)Landslide(26)Hurricane(27)Shortage of water resources(28)Shortage of fresh water(29)Harmful chemicals(30)Poisonous/toxic gases (31)Carbon monoxide(32)Urban smog(33)Industrial waste(34)Hazardous nuclear waste (35)Radioactive pollutants(36)Waste gas sent off from automobiles(37)Car emission standard(38)Non-biodegradable material(39)Throw-away lunchbox(40)Recyclable product (41)Renewable resources(42)Conserve natural resources(43)Plastic bags (44)Greenhouse effect(45)Global warming(46)Acid rain(47)Energy crisis(48)Oil leakage(49)Environment awareness(50)Pest rampancy(51)Rescue and relief work(52)Garbage disposal 2【自然、生语、语境的好句】(1)Pollution is～in fact～threatening our existence.(2)Villagers are as a rule 0.healthier than people who live in towns.One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.(3)Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic～factories and construction sites.(4)There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution.(5)Scientists have warned that unless effective solutions are worked out～the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.(6)Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day.(7)To kill insects～farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest.As a result～they pollute the air～water and land.(8)The gas from car engines is very poisonous.It is a main source of air pollution in cities.(9)Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.(10)The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation. (11)Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities in the world.Among the 10 cities with the worst air pollution in the world last year～Beijing was the third most polluted city.(12)If the city had not plagued by poor quality air～the annual death rate in Beijing would have been 4 percent lower in past three years～according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University.(13)Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year～of which 75 percent are low-grade coal.(14)To make room for those buildings～trees are being cut down～grass plots occupied.Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods.(15)Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas. (16)We must begin now to protect our only earth.(17)Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.(18)But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed.(19)The nature has given us so much～but looks at what we have done in return for its generosity.(20)The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky～but this shield is in great danger due to human activities.To protect the ozone layer is to protect us.(21)Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth～which means more skin cancers～more eye cataracts(白障内)～weakened immune systems～and reduced plant yield.(22)The nature has been irritated～which results in the shortage of valuable resources～air pollution～countless acres of lands becoming deserts～etc.(23)Fortunately～many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment.(24)We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature.(25)Besides～trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate.(26)The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns and cultivation of new lawns.(27)Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate felling of trees.(28)Therefore～governments are playing the most important role in environmental protection today.(29)The government should let people full realize the importance of environmental protection through education. (30)Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.(31)Farmers can utilize modern biological techniques instead of chemical fertilizers to grow crops. (32)Desert can be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub.(33)Recycling of paper～steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment.(34)The city was beautified on a tremendous scale.(35)Energy crisis will threaten our existence because of the people's extravagance and the rapid growth of he population.(36)It is imperative that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately.(37)With the expansion of industrialization～requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise.(38)We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.(39)These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.(40)To avoid energy crisis in the future～we should take some actions.(41)The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance.(42)The development of modern life is placing and ever increasing demand for electricity.(43)If there were no energy～our world would be in a state of confusion.(44)Protecting endangered species helps protect a healthy environment.Endangered species are nature's early warning system for pollution and environmental degradation that may someday affect human health.(语危物语是大自然的语于语染和 语境语化的早期警戒系语～语染和语境语化有朝一日会响影人语的健康。) 5 (45)Protecting endangered species saves a part of nature for our children and grandchildren to enjoy.(46)Protecting endangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality of life.Endangered species of fish～wildlife and plants are of ecological～educational～historical～recreational and scientific value to the nations and their people.(47)All of the living creatures～including humans～are part of a complex～delicately balanced network called the biosphere.(48)No creature exists in isolation.The removal of a single species can set off a chain reaction affecting many others.(49)It is estimated that about 12～000 Tibetan antelopes are killed each year.If this trend continues～this species will be extinct in two decades.(50)A healthy environment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people～today and tomorrow. 2【社生活语语的好语】会(1)Population explosion/baby boom(2)Population census 1.(3)Birth/death rate(4)Family planning(5)Suicide bombing(6)Dropout students (7)Eliminate illiteracy(8)Help those in distress and aid those in peril (9)Poverty-stricken areas(10)Remote and mountain areas(11)Brain drain (12)Shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity(13)Corruption phenomenon(14)Offer and take bribes(15)Embezzle pubic funds(16)Counterfeit certificates (17)Counterfeit currency/ID card(18)Credit card fraud(19)Fake commodities (20)Vending machine(21)Generation gap(22)Couch potato(23)Keep a concubine/mistress (24)Casino/gambling(25)Go on a diet(26)Well-balanced meals(27)Juvenile delinquency(28)Enjoy banquets using public funds(29)Bad construction projects(30)Laid-off workers(31)Suspend/discontinue a project(32)Welfare-oriented public housing distribution system(33)High-rise apartment building(34)Down payment (by monthly installments)(35)Trial-period(36)On-the-job training/professional training(37)Reemployment project(38)Drunk driving(39)U.N.Security Council(40)Government-funded personnel studying abroad (41)Racial/sex discrimination(42)Traffic jam/road congestion(43)Hit-and-run accident(44)Violation of traffic regulations(45)Rush/peak hour(46)Security personnel (47)Spokesman for news release(48)Press conference(49)Globalization(50)Sports lottery(51)Intellectual property right(52)Infringement on the patent right(53)Live broadcast(54)Bid for the Olympic Games(55)Frozen food(56)Preservation of cultural relics(57)Change from temporary to regular worker(58)Body-building exercises(59)Bungee jumping(60)Permanent residence certificate(61)Euthanasia(62)Drug addition(63)AIDS disease(64)Campus violence(65)Child abuse(66)Kidnap/blackmail 2【社生活语语的好句】会(1)More and more people come to realize the importance of regular physical 2.exercise.(2)We must struggle against our own laziness and stay with our training～rain or shine.(语雨无阻)(3)Maintaining our health is very important.No one should trifle with his health.(4)Physical exercise increases the appetite and favors digestion.It increases the circulation of the blood.Physical exercise can develop one's self-confidence～judgment～and a strong will.(5)Early to bed and early to rise～makes a man healthy～wealthy～and wise.(Benjamin Franklin)(6)A sound mind is in a sound body.(7)Taking part in sports and games will keep us fit and healthy.(8)Proper sports activities help us strengthen our physical body and build our sense of competition and cooperation.(9)Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes heart beat faster and lung work harder～thus strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack～and helping to lower blood pressure.(10)For those who work with their brains most of the day～the practice of sport is especially useful.(11)Once a habit is formed～it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off.(12)It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones.(13)Many successful men declare that they own much of their prosperity to the formation of certain good habits in early life～such as punctuality～early rising～honesty～and thoroughness.(14)The eating habits of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade.(15)People begin to eat less grain～but more fruit and vegetables.Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in carbohydrate(碳水化合 物)～vitamins and minerals.(16)People now pay much attention to nutrition～so they choose to eat meat and drink milk.(17)Fish and chicken contain more protein and less fat.(18)The issue of re-employment is of vital importance to the country's reform～development and stability.(19)Some statistics indicate that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed as those who haven't participated in any training programs.(20)A re-employment-oriented training network should be formed immediately to cover as many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to face challenges.(21)Its no shame to earn bread with one's own hands no matter what kind of work he does～but it's a disgrace to idle along with folded arms and wait until financial aid arrives.(22)China is undergoing a period of transition from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy.(23)The government is supposed to issue more beneficial policies to help the lay-offs out of difficulty.(24)Everyone desires and pursues happiness.But happiness means different things to different people.(25)I'll be happy if I can realize my value in my future career and make some contribution to the development of our country.(26)Happiness also means being on good term with my colleagues and friends.(27)The only ones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve the people.(28)Happiness lies first of all in health.(29)Happiness is always abounded from hard work.(30)Happiness consists in contentment.(31)Every generation has its own view of life and value system～which results from 6 its living circumstances.(32)As long as different generations can understand each other and avoid foisting their own views and values on others～there will be fewer conflicts and more harmony between the generations.(33)The old assume that they know best～but it is only a matter of experience.(34)The young know how to enjoy work and leisure and not to be inhibited.(语束) (35)Children often complain that their parents cannot understand them～while parents feel sorry that their children seldom show them proper respect and obedience. (36)Children should respect their parents and be aware that what their parents do is for their good.(37)As reformation goes deeper in China～civil servants no longer have “iron rice bowls” as they used to have in many places.(38)Whatever we do～we should do in our power.(力尽而语) (39)To make a wise choice of occupations～two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest～the other～the demand of the people and society.(40)It is definitely true that behind every daily activity lies a motive.As a matter of fact～we can achieve nothing without a realistic goal.(41)Everybody should have a goal in his life～because aimless life wastes our energy and time.(42)Whatever goal you might have～the primarily important thing you should have in life is health.(43)It is universally true that everyone needs good health.With our society becoming more competitive～it is important to stay healthy.(44)For one thing～people with good health can do work with full energy and their excellence in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness.For another～an unhealthy person is seldom able to show interest in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to achieve success.(45)Generally speaking～those who have good motives do their duties well.For example～parents work hard from early morning till late at night because they want to support their families.Students study diligently either to rank top in their class or to be prepared for their future success.(46)On the other hand～people do things evil because they have evil goals.For instance～the motive for getting money without hard work makes a pickpocket steal a purse.To fulfill his evil desire～a robber grab others' belongings～and a murderer can kill an innocent person.These wicked motives are the kind that people need to get rid of because they hurt others.(47)It is often easier to have ideals than to carry them out.(48)Effort and persistence are necessary for the realization of ideals.(49)Once the goal is determined～we must create opportunities to reach it.Work hard and be patient after your goal is set.Try your best to make your life happen in the way you wish to see it.It is those who set the right goal and stick to it long enough will finally achieve it.(50)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.When ideals are gone you may still exist～but you have ceased to live.(语生犹死) 2【高语语语代替一般语语】 3.(1)severe 替语serious(语重的)(2)needy替语 poor(语语的)(3)wealthy 替语 rich (富裕的)(4)benificial 替语 good (有益的)(5)undesirable 替语 bad (不好的～不受语迎的)(6)nevertheless 替语 however(然而～不 语)(7)fundamental / significant 替语 important(重要的)(8)relevant 替语 related (有语的)(9)pros and cons 替语 advantages and disadvantages(好语和语坏)(10)extraodinary 替语 surprising (人的～非惊凡的) (11)provided/providing (that)替语 if (如果…)(12)promote /strengthen 替语 improve (提高～加强) (13)cope with 替语 solve(解决)(14)motivate 替语 encourage(激励)(15)jeopardize 替语 be bad to (语害～ 危及)(16)ease 替语 relieve (语～语减解)(17)well-being 替语 happiness (幸福～安康)(18)approach / method 替语 way(方法～ 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 )(19)adopt 替语 use (采用～采取)(20)the aged 替语 old people(老人) (21)adolescents 替语 the young (青少年)(22)employment 替语 job(就语)(23)affair 替语 thing (事情～ 语西)(24)bent 替语 gift (天语～语好)(25)catastrophe 替语(disaster 语灾)(26)subscribe to 替语 agree with(同意)(27)tend 替语 want(语向于..想要…)(28)acquire 替语 gain (语得(尤指知语上的)) (29)administration 替语 government (政府部语)(30)contribute to 替语 cause (引起)(31)extremely 替语 very (非常的)(32)frown on sth 替语 disagree with sth (不同意)(33)for instance 替语 for example (例如) (1)occur 替语 think of。Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.? An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.(2)devote替语spend。He spends all his spare time in reading.? He devotes all his spare time to reading.(3)seek替语want /look for。They sought (wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.(4)average 替语ordinary。I'm an average (ordinary)student. (5)but替语very。The film we saw last night was very interesting.? The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.(6)seat替语sit。On his way to school～he found an old lady seated (sitting)by the road～looking worried.(7)suppose 替语should。He is supposed to (should)have driven more slowly. (8)appreciate 替语thank。Thank you very much for you help.? We appreciate your help very much./Your help is much appreciated.(9)the case替语 true。I don't think it is the case (true).(10)on替语as soon as。As soon as he arrived～he began his research.? On his arrival～he began his research.(11)due to替语because of。He arrived late due to (because of)the storm.(12)cover替语walk/read。After covering (walking)10 miles～we all felt tired.(13)contribute to替语 be helpful/useful。Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.? Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.(14)round the corner 替语 coming soon/nearby。?The summer vacation is round the corner (coming).Do you have any plans,? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).(15)come to light替语discover。The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.? The family were so 7 pleased when the lost jewels came to light.(16)have a ball替语have a good time/enjoy oneself。After visiting the workshop～we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball (had a good time).(17)come up with替语think of。 Jack is very clever.He often comes up with (thinks of)new ideas.(18)set aside替语save。Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)(19)be of + n.替语adj. The products are of high quality (very good)and are sold everywhere in China.(20)refer to 替语talk about/of～mention。 The professor you referred to (talked about)is very famous.(21)can not but /can not help but替语have to do。I could not but (had to)go home.(22)more often than not替语usually。 More often than not (Usually)～the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.(23)lest替语so that /in order that。I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.? I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should)forget it.(24)be long for sth./be long to do sth.替语want to do sth./wish for。I want to see you very much.? I am long to see you.(25)be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替语be interested in 。He is caught up in (very interested in)collecting stamps.(26)more than替语very。? I'm very glad to learn that you are coming in September.? I'm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. (NMET 2003)?If there is anything I can do for you～I would be more than glad to help.(2004全卷国)(27)perfect (ly)替语good/very well。He speaks perfect (good)English./He speaks English perfectly (very well).(28)do sb a/the favor 替语help。 Would you please do me the favor (help me)to turn down the radio?(29)the other day替语a few days ago。The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997) (30)in the course of替语during。In the course of (During)the mountain-climbing～please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.(31)the majority of替语most。The majority of (Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.(32)consist of替语be made up of。Our class consists of (is made up of)50 students.(33)be worn out替语 be tired /broken。 ? After five hours' non-stop work～we were all worn out (tired). ? My shoes are worn out (broken).Please buy me a new pair.(34)become of替语 happen。What do think has become of (happened to)him,(35)attend to替语look after。(36)on condition that替语as long as。(37)nevertheless替语however。(38)express one's satisfaction with替语be satisfied with。(39)spare no efforts to do替语try one's best to do。(40)many a 替语many。(41)be rushed off one's feet 替语be busy in doing。(42)a handful of替语a little /some。(43)meanwhile替语at the same time。(44)get to one's feet替语stand up。(45)beneath替语under。(46)occasionally替语sometimes /once in while。(47)for instance替语for example。 (48)seldom替语not often。(49)wealthy替语 rich。(50)amazing替语surprising。(51)as a matter of fact 替语in fact。 2【语渡语】(1)表示语语语序: first～then～afterwards～meanwhile～later～first of all～finally～at last … 4.(2)表示空语语序: near～next to～far from～in front of～on the left～on one side … (3)表示比语、语照: like～unlike～such as～but～however～on the other hand～on the contrary～nevertheless～otherwise … (4)表示因果语系: because～for～as a result～therefore～thus … (5)表示语语语系: besides～what's more～what was worse～moreover～furthermore～in addition～on top of … (6)表示列语并系: and～as well as～also … (7)表示语语性: in general～in a word～in short～on the whole～to sum up～in brief～to conclude … 2【分语语语语语、短语、例句】(1)中生的语好语学与趣。Spare time(语余语语)～favorite(最喜语的)～Interest(语趣)～ 5.hobby(语好)～appetite(嗜好)～taste(口味)～read novels(也小语)～play football/basketball(打足球/语球)～ surf the internet(上网)～chat online(在语聊天)～play games(玩游语)～collect stamps(集语)～make e- friends(交友网)～climb mountains(爬山)～watch TV(看语语)～enjoy popular music(喜语流行音语)～be interested in(语 … 感语趣)～develop an interest in(在 … 方面语展语趣)～be fond of(喜语 … )～be keen on(喜语 … )～have love for(喜语 … )～have a taste in(语 … 有语趣) 等。(2)语语语语语与念。 Work(工作)～be at work(在工作)～work hard(努力工作)～produce(生语)～worker(工人)～labor force(语语力)～labor(语语)～voluntary labor(语语语语)～serve the people(语人民服语)～heart and soul(全心 全意)～physical labor(力语语体)～mental labor(语力语语)～labor viewpoint(语语语念)～labor Day(语语语)～ workday(工作日)～means of labor(语语方式)～honorable(光语的)～be devoted to(奉献于..)～value(价 语)～earn money(语语)～personal interests(人个利益)等。(3)语建和语社。会harmonious(和语的)～ friendly(友好的)～civilized(文明的)～honest(语的真)～credible (语信的)～be public-spirited(有公德心 的)～balanced(平衡的)～be in order(有序的)～peaceful(和平的)～live in harmony(生活和语)～ sustainable development(可持语语展)等～help each ether(互助)～care for each other(互相语心)～have deep love for (语语)～be concerned with (语心)～build(语建)～cherish(珍惜)～take an active part in(语 极参与)～pay attention to social moral(语究社会公德)～protect the environment(保语语境)～save energy(语省能源)等。No pains～no gains.不语无语。 … can be achieved by hard wok. … 可以通语语语语 得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在前当很找形语下～语语到工作。It is honorable to … … 是光语的。If everyone … for others and the society～our world will be … 如果每个人语 他人和社会个将会做 …～ 我语语世界 … 。Every one should … and shoul devote himself to building our motherland into a strong one.每个国个壮国献人语语 …～语把我语祖建语成语一强的家而奉 自己的力量。(4)招聘求与语。employ(雇佣)～look for(语找)～take in(吸语)～full-time(全语的)～part- time(兼语的)～well-paid(薪水高的)～be paid by the hour(按小语语工语)～requirement(要求)～ rsum(éé个人履语)～schooling(受育情教况)～subjects(语程)～working experience(工作语语)～ qualification(合格语明)～transcript (成语语)～health(健康状况)～present address(语在通语地址)等～apply for(申语 … )～graduate from(语语于)～major in(以 … 语语语)～degree(学位)～scholarship(语学金)～ 8 good grades(良好的成语)～hobby(语好)～favorite(最喜语的)～be skilled in(在 … 方面熟语)～be good at(擅语 … )～experienced(有语语的)～confident(自信的)～English and computer ability(英语和语算机能 力)～healthy(健康的)等。(5)中生的健康语语。学Physical and mental condition(身精神体与状语)～ strong(强的壮)～un/healthy(不健康/健康的)～overweight/fat(肥胖的)～thin(瘦的)～near/short- sighted(近语的)～mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)～normal(正常的)～abnormal(不正常的)～ energetic(精力旺盛的)～unhealthy eating habit(不健康的语食语语)～eat much junk food (吃太多的垃 圾食品)等～Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)～build up one's body/ improve one's' health(强身健 体)～enough sleep(充足的睡眠)～take regular exercise(语行有语律的语运)～roper diet(合理的语食)～ good living habits(良好的生活语语)～lose weight(减肥)～remove heavy burdens(语语语减担)～be good for/do good to(语 … 有益语)～nutrition(语语)～go on diet(语食)～form a … eating habit(语成一 …个 的语食语语) Breathe in as much fresh air等。(6)语境保语。Pollute;语染,～Waste is scattering here and there.;到语撒语了语弃物,～protect the environment(保语语境)～send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air;散语出烟和有毒气体,～cut down trees(砍伐语木)～ pour waste water into the rivers;把语水注入河流,～It is a shame to throw rubbish around.;是可的,～乱扔垃圾耻form good habits to protect the surroundings;语成良好的语语来保语语境,～ take active measures to protect rare animals(采取语措施极保语稀有语物)～ take good care of our forests;语心我语的森林,～plant more trees to improve the environment ;多植来改善语境,～The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可的语怕来很染已语语我语自己语有我语的语境语了大的危害。) (7)校园与文明安全语语。School rules and regulations(学校语章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 )～obey(遵守)～observe(遵守)～ keep/observe discipline(遵守语律)～behave well(表语良好)～be neatly dressed(穿戴整语)～respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬语语)～be on time(准语)～keep the environment clean(保持语境干语)～ civilized(文明的) break the rules(语反语章制度)～discipline(语律)～spit(吐痰)～throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)～cheat in the exam(考语作弊)～get in line (语插)～fight with sb.( … 与打 架)～punish sb.for (因 … 语语某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学学校要求生不要语反任何语章制度。The students are expected to … 学学校期望生 … 。It must be made clear that the students should … 必语明确学的一点是～生语语 … 。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. … 语语建友好和语的社是会毫无益语的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守校学的语章制度是光语的。It is worthy of praise to … … 是语得表语的。It is shameful to … … 是可的。耻What we should do is that … 我语语语做的事情是 … (8)友语。get to know sb.(语语某人)～know sb.really well(熟知某人)～make friends with sb.(和某人 交朋友)～a strong personality (一强的个很个性)～personal matters(语私)～friendship(友语)～ friendly(友好的)～a close friend(一语个密的朋友)～trust each other (相互信任)～precious(珍语的)～ worthy(有价语的)～understanding(通情达理的)～share … with sb.(…分与享…)～be loyal to(语 … 忠语)～keep in touch with sb.( … 与保持语系)～keep company with sb.(和 … 语交)～stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友语)等。在描述此语语语常用的句型有,Friends give us … 朋友语予我语 … 。A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我语能语 … 的人。The first time I met …～he was …当我第一次遇到…的语候～他…。Friendship plays an important part in …友语在 …中扮演一重要角个色。You can … to be a good friend.可以 … 成语语人的好你来朋友。We can turn to … when we feel down.当糕我语心情糟语～可以求助于…。…makes a good friend. …成就好 朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患语语真知。 … is one of the things people value most in a friend.…是人语在朋友身上最重语的语西。… have a friend of … years with sb. ……有与着…年的 友情。 2【语接语】(1)语例。for example～for instance～take … for example～such as～like～and so on～so on 6.and so forth～and so on and on and on～etc.等。(2)语明。that's to say～in other words～namely～等。 (3)因果。so～for～therefore～as a result～thus～because～because of～thanks to … ～owing to … ～due to … … 等。(4)语语。then～besides～in addition～furthermore～moreover～what's more等。(5) 语序。?语语语序firstly～secondly～thirdly～finally～in the first place～in the second place～in the third place～lastly to begin with～then～furthermore～finally～to start with～next～in addition～finally～first and foremost～besides～last but not least～most important of all～moreover～finally～?空语语序in the front of～in front of … ～before～behind～at the back of～on the right/left(of)～to the right /left of … ～on the other side of … ～in the center of … ～in the middle of … ～at the beginning of～at the end of … ～by the side of … ～on the top of … ～at the foot of … ～on the bottom of～inside～outside～upstairs～downstairs(6)语折。 nevertheless～however～although～though～but～on the country～after all～oppositely等。(7)语语。in short～in a word～in general～generally speaking～finally～at last～as far as I know～in brief～briefly speaking～in the end～as a matter of fact～in reality～in fact～on the whole～in conclusion～on account of this～therefore等。(8)强语。really～indeed～certainly～surely～for sure～above all等。(9)语比。in the same way～just as～in common with～compared with～on the one hand … on the other hand～for one thing … for another～similarly等。(10)平行。and～both … and … ～as well as～as well～neither … nor … or～either … or … ～not only … but also … 等。 (1)表示语列增加。First～second～third～First～then/next～after that/next～finally～For one thing … for another …～～On (the) one hand … on the other hand～～Besides/what's more/in addition/furthermore/moreover/another/also～Especially/In particular～(2)表示语语语序。now～at present～recently～after～afterwards～after that～after a while～in a few days～at first～in the beginning～to begin with～later～next～finally～immediately～soon～suddenly～all of a sudden～at that moment～as soon as～the moment～form now on～from then on～at the same 9 time～meanwhile～till～not … until～before～after～when～while～as during～(3)表示解语语明。 now～in addition～for example～for instance～in this case～moreover～furthermore～in fact～actually(4)表示语折语系。but～however～while～though～or～otherwise～on the contrary～on the other hand～in contrast～despite～in spite of～even though～except (for)～instead～of course～after all～(5)表示列语并系。or～and～also～too～not only … but also～as well as～both … and～either … or～neither … nor(6)表示因果语系。because～because of～since～now that～as～thanks to …～due to …～therefore～as a result (of)～otherwise～so … that～such … that(7)表示条件语系。as (so) long as～on condition that～if～unless(8)表示语步语系。 though～although～as～even if～even though～whether … or …～however～whoever～whatever～whichever～wherever～whenever～no matter how (who～what～which～where～when～whom)(9)表示语例。for example～for instance～such as …～take … for example (10)表示比语。be similar to～similarly～the same as～in contrast～compared with (to) … just like～just as～(11)表示目的。for this reason～～for this purpose～so that～in order to～so as to～(12)表示强语。in deed～in fact～surely～certainly～no doubt～without any doubt～truly～obviously～above all～(13)表示概括语语in a word～in short～in brief～on the whole～generally speaking～in my opinion～as far as I know～As we all know～as has been stated～as I have shown～finally～at last～in summary～in conclusion 2【分语常语句型】(1)用于描漫写画、语表的常用句型。?As the graph depicts～… ?From the cartoon 7./picture～we can see that … ?According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph～?The table shows/indicates/reveals that … ?It can be seen /concluded from the picture/table/figures that … (2)用于句首提出语语或语象的句型。?Recently～… has become the focus of the society.?… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.?Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ?Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ?… has become a common occurrence in our daily life.?Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ?It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ?There is an old/popular saying/proverb which says/goes … ?In recent years～there is a general tendency … ?Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.(3)用于比语、语述不同语点的常用句型。?Some people like/prefer …～while others are/feel inclined to … ?There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ?Some people claim that … is superior to … Others～however～disagree with it.?Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ?Some people suggest … Others～however～hold the opposite opinion.?On the one hand～people tend to … On the other hand～they feel … ?Some people argue that … Others～in contrast～believe that … ?Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ?On the contrary～there are people in favor of … ?There are some people who hold different opinions about …(4)用于语述个人语点/想法的常用句型。?My own experience tells me that … ?In my opinion～we should attack more importance to … ?As for my own idea about … I believe … ?As far as I am concerned～I plan to … ?Personally～I prefer … ?In my view～both sides are partly right in that … ?But for me～I would rather … ?My own point of view is that … ?In conclusion～I support the statement that … ?As regards me～I tend to choose …(5)用于语信写作 的常用句型。?Thank you for your letter of … ?It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ?Thanks so much for your letter～which arrived … ?I am writing to you with reference to … ?I am writing to you in connection with … ?I would be grateful if you could/would … ?I would like to know some information on … ?It will be appreciated if you can/could … ?I would also like to know if you can/could … ?I look forward to hearing from you.(6)用于语尾的常用句型。?From what has been discussed/mentioned above～we may conclude that …?Therefore～it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that … ?It is high time that something was done about … ?From all the reasons/consideration above～it is evident/clear/obvious that … ?Taking into account all these factors～we may reach the conclusion that … ?Given the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/discussed/presented～I strongly recommend that … ?It is clear～therefore～that … ?All in all～what really matters is～in fact～to … ?It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ?From what has been discussed above～we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ? In conclusion～the most important is … ? On the whole～it is high time that every one … ? As a result～we should take some effective steps to … ? Judging by the figures/statistics～it is not difficult to see that … ? Only in this way/in so doing～can be really … 2【高语句型分语】(1)否定句 (2)判断句 (3)祝愿祈使句 (4)感语句 (5)疑语句 (6)语句型 数(7)语语指代 (8)比 8.语句型 (9)比语句型。(1)否定句。?主语+否定语语～not + 同前主语～用语加强否定语。气I'll not do such a thing～not I.He won't break his word～not he.Tom can't speak Russian～not he.?主语+否定语语 +much less/still less +语语或句 用语语一从步否定。I could not assent to～much less participate in such proceedings.He doesn't like music～still less/much less dancing.I didn't even see him～still less/much less shake hands with him.?主语+否定语语+to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention +名语～主语+否定语语+let alone+名语或句 用语语一从步否定。He doesn't know English～to say nothing of German or French.I don't know algebra or geometry～not to mention calculus.I never thought of it～let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.?半否定语+or/if+否定代语或副语～表示半否定或语步否 定。Few～however～if any～besides the King himself～believed that Hermione was quilty.I saw 10 little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.Mr.Morris seldom or never went out.?主语+cannot + but/choose but/help but +语语原型 意语“不得不～语无语语”。I cannot but admire his courage.We can't (choose) but admit that in certain aspects of science and technology they are ahead of us.We can't but read books to increase our knowledge.?;There be,No+主语+but+语语+ 其 重否定表示强它双烈之肯定。;其中but 相当于who … not～that … not～which … not,There is no man but has his faults.(There is no man who doesn't have his faults.There is no man without faults.All men have faults.)(There is) Nobody but has his faults.There is no rule but has exceptions.There is nobody but knows this matter.?A分句;否定,+ but + B分句;肯定, 借否 定强语来肯定。It never rains but pours.She never comes but she brings us something to eat.They never met but they fought.?主语+be + the last + 名语+句从/to do He is the last person to say that.You are the last woman that I want to marry.That is the last place where I expected to have met you.Lying is the last thing that he is likely to do. (2)判断句。?主语+can't+语语+too+形容语/副语 表示强烈之肯定。You can't read too much/ many books.We can't be too careful.Nobody can have too many friends.She can never have too many dresses.?主语+语语+no other than/none other than/ none but+语语/表语 强语判断句。The man was no other than John.We depend on none but ourselves.?主语+be nothing +else but/else than/less than+ 表语 (只是) 强语判断句。He is nothing but a paper tiger.The situation is nothing else but/than fine.That is nothing less than a miracle.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.?主语+be not A～but B./ 主语+be +B+ and (but) not A. 语语判断句。I am very ill～not bodily～but mentally.The tragedy is not in not knowing～but in not knowing that you don't know.It is yours～and not mine.It is not mine～but yours.?(It is) Not that A + but that B.;不是～而是, 语语判断句。It is not that I dislike the work～but that I have no time.Not that we are afraid of Americans～but that they are afraid of us.It is not heroes that make history～but history that makes heroes～and that～consequently～it is not heroes who create a people～but the people who create heroes and more history onward.?So far from being … ～主语+语语 语语判断句。So far from being a help～he is a hindrance.So far from being ashamed of it～he takes pride in it.So far from being true～the news is false.?主语+be + less A than B./ 主语+be+ more B than A.比语判断句。Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal.It is even more a picture that a poem.He is more shy than (he is) unsocial.He is more angry (not angrier) than frightened.?主语+be+B rather than A.其语～不如语。比语与断判句。He is an ordinary worker rather than a leader.He is rather diligent than clever.The patient was worse rather than better.He is an artist rather than a philosopher.?主 语+ be not so much A as B.其语～不如语。比语与断判句。He is not so much a scholar as a writer.It is not so much a help as advice.A man's worth lies not so much in what he has as in what he is.? 主语+ be being +doing.故意～有意。She is being kind.They are being friendly.Tom is being naughty.He is being good/helpful/a fool. ? 语语 + see/witness +语语 语人表。达The twenties century saw the rapid development of IT.The happy May witnessed their grand wedding.1976 saw the loss of two great men in China. (3)祝愿祈使句。?Be so kind/good as to do sth.委婉的语求。Be good/kind enough to do sth.Be so kind/kind enough to shut the door.Be so good as to come and join us.Be good enough (so good as) to help me with my English.?Supposing/Suppose主语+语语原形 语似let～但更委婉。Suppose we try to do it my way.Suppose we start tomorrow.Supposing we go for a swim.Supposing we buy a car.?Long live +第三人主语 … 称万语。Long live the people,Long live our motherland,?May +主语 +语语原形 祝愿。May you return soon.May he be happy.May she never repent this act.(May) God bless you.?名语 to 名语 祝愿。Glory to the people,Success to you,Best wishes to you,A happy journey to you,?If only +主语 + 语语语 虚若 … 就好了。If only Mao Zedong were still by our side to see this with his own eyes,If only I had known then what I knew long afterwards, If only I could see her again,?O/Oh/Ah～+ that 句;语,～从虚O/Oh/Ah～+ to be +表语 ～ O/Oh/Ah～+ 语语语 虚+主语 语的虚愿望。Oh～that she could come back to life again,O that he were a live and could see this,Ah～to be in England now that April is there,O to be a boy again,O were he only here,O had I wings,?Be+主语 +表语 表语 + be +主语 语面语的愿望。Be ours a happy meeting,Light be her heart and gay her merry eyes,So be it, (So may it be.Be it so.)Blessed be he that spares these stones and curst be he that moves my bones.?Would (that) +主语 +语语语 虚虚祝愿。语的愿望。Would (that) it were otherwise,Would that they were safe home again,Would I were a woman,Would that I were young again, (4)感语句。?To think that + 句;语语语,意从虚外而感语。To think that you should fail,To think that I should be s insulted,To think that I knew nothing about it,To think that you are/were so careless,?Fancy + 语名语 表示“真想不到”。Fancy meeting so many friends here,Fancy his doing a thing like that,Fancy his making such a wonderful speech,Fancy (that), Just fancy, (5)疑语句。?疑语语+in the world/on earth/the devil/ever … ,强语疑语句。What in the world do you mean,Who on earth told you that,Who the devil is he,Where ever did you lose it,Who ever wants it,?疑语句+do you think/did you say/can you guess/do you suppose + 其,它插疑语句中入 成分。What do you think I should do first,How old were you then～did you say,How many books～can you guess～did he buy the other day,?肯定语述～+ 肯定反语 修性辞气反语以加强语～ 非反意语句～故无需作答。肯定反语中的语语语重语。We are old friends～not strangers～right,So you 11 have seen the film～have you,She is a sweet girl～is she,?疑语语位置不在句首 特殊疑语句的灵 活用。运Five times what number makes 20,You are twenty-what this year,He is your who,You bought a what yesterday,He went all the way where, (6)语句型。数?用exactly/clear/sharp 精整确数。The cloth measures ten yards exactly.It's now exactly ten o'clock.It's ten sharp.It takes me three clear days.?about /or so/ more or less/ some 语指整数 About ten thousand cars were produced.He wrote some 800 books.During the past ten years or so～the production has increased by 90 %.It's an hour's journey～more or less.?年语表达I am 20.I am 20 years old.I am 20 years of age.I am aged 20 (years).My age is 20 (years).He entered school at the age of 5.He became plump at 50.He graduated at 20 years of age.He is a girl of 18 (years old).He is a man aged 20 years.They are under/below 7 years of age.She is in her teens.? 语量表达The tree is about 60 feet high (in height). longin length —、widein width —、 thickin— thickness 、heavyin weight —、high(物)in height —、tall(人)in height —、deepin depth —、acrossin— breadth(语度) 、acrossin diameter(—直径) 、acrossin radius(—半径)、This room measures 60 feet (in length) by 15 feet (in breadth). (7)语语指代。?On (the) one hand～… and on the other (hand) … 同一事物之面。两On the one hand～I am your teacher～and on the other～I am your comrade and friend.They have been blamed on the one hand and lauded on the other.On the one hand～you shouldn't be shy; on the other hand～you mustn't forget your manners.?two (both) … the one (and) the other … ～two (both) … the former～the latter … ～two (both) … the first～the second … ～two (both) … that～this … ～two (both) … those～these … 先后事两物。I have two brothers; the one (former) is fifteen～and the other (latter) is eleven.Work and play are both necessary to health; this (the latter) gives us rest～and that (the former) gives energy.They keep horses and cattle～those for riding～and these for food.?first … second … third … lastly … ～firstly … secondly … thirdly … lastly … ～one … two … three … four …序列。First～I wish both of you good health.Second～I wish both of you success in your work; and third～I wish both of you good luck in everything.What do we need in order to really win, We need three things: first～arms～second～arms～third～arms and arms again. (8)比语句型。?某些形容语-or + to + 被比语象 特殊比语语句型。His strength is superior to/greater than mine.Socialism is superior to capitalism.My knowledge is inferior to/less than his.Is your father senior to mine,Colored people are by no means inferior to white people.His arrival is posterior to that of my friend.?Better … than … “可～宁最好”～It is被省略。Better late than never.Better to do well than to say well.Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.Better die standing than live kneeling.?choose A before B 语先语语。A hero should choose death before dishonor.I am willing to work myself to death before I give up.I would do anything before that.(9)比语句型。?like～as 比语。He stood there like a tree.Use a book as a bee does a flower.A year has gone as a tortoise goes heavy and slow.?A is to B as C is to D. A to B is what C is to D. 比语Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.Air is to us what/as water is to fish.?(Just) As/What +语～体so/that +本 比语体Just as we sweep our rooms～so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.What salt is to food～that wit and humor are to conversation and literature.What blood vessel is to a man's body～that railway is to transportation.As food is to man～so manure is to crops.?A to B is as … as C to D.同等重要性比语。Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food to the body.He walks as if he were as blind as a beetle.A pen to a writer is as important as arms to a soldier.?may as well … as … 语似比语。You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call a tiger a big cat.She might as well love a dream as fall in love with me.One might as well expect the leopard to change his spots as expect the wolf to change its nature.?as … as形容语活用。It is as hot as hot can be.He works as hard as hard can be.She's as beautiful as beautiful can be. 2【分语句型】(1)表示 … 受到语注。With the increasingly rapid economic growth～more problems are 9.brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的语语语展～更多的语语受到我语的语注。The preservation of forests has aroused people's wide concern保语森林引语人语的广泛语注./How we can maintain the ecological balance has been widely discussed in our university.如何保语生语平衡在我语学广校被泛语语。/Recently the phenomenon has aroused people's wide concern最近语语个广象引起了泛语注。(2)重要影响。 Nowadays more and more people begin to realize the importance of the problem of education.语在 越越来教多的人语始语语到育语语的重要性。/Nowadays more and more people notice the significance of the problem of pollution.语在越越来多的人语始注意到语染语语的语重性。It may create/cause /lead to a series of problems.语有可能造成一系列的语语。Advertising play a significant role in American business～furthermore～it exerts enormous effects on the nation's economy.广国告在美商语中起着重 要的作用～而且它国语家的语语有极响着大的影语。According to a recent survey～about 78.9, of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.根据最近的一语语语语语语示～大语 78.9,的大学语语生在语语后都想语语语修。Our city becoming increasingly crowded due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars.由于不增语的人断数口和私家语量的语增～ 我语的城市语得愈愈来语语。With the rapid development of modern technology～the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.随网着语代科技的迅速语展～互语已语成语生活和工 作中必不可少的一部分。(3)表示语点。表示支持或反语Personally～I stand on the side of … 就人个而 12 言～我支持 … /As far as I'm concerned～I am in favor of the opinion that … 就我而言～我语同 … 的语点From my part～I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我～我完全同意前/后者的语 点。/Personally～I side with the former/latter opinion.就人个而言～我语同前/后者的语点。For the reasons presented above～I strongly commit to the notion that … 根据上述的理由～我语持的语点是 … (4)表示语述原因。If asked to make a choice～I would not hesitate to side with the latter view for several strong reasons.如果要我语语的语～我将几犹基于以下点理由毫不豫地语语后者的语点。I fully agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows,我完全同意 …～主要理由如 下,I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons,我很语语同后 一语语点～理由有以下方面,几个The reasons why … are as follows.The main reason is … What is more～… Thirdly … As a result～… (5)表示语生巨大语化。Our eating habits have changed drastically since western fast food was introduced into China ten years ago.自从十年前西式快餐语入 中以～国来我语的语食语语语生了巨语。With the rapid development of economy～great changes have taken place in … /remarkable/amazing/fantastic/progress/growth /improvement /society/industry/living standard 随着语语的快速的语展,…语生了巨大的语化。At present/currently/lately/recently /nowadays/these years/in the past several decades/over the last several years …目前/当前/最近/近来 /语今/语些年来/在语去几十年里/语去几来年 … (6)正反面看。两Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits～it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent.语然科技语的语学来很来响步语我语语多好语～同语也在某语程度上语人语生活语语面影。Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.语语语语的看法因人而异。Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.人语语此语点语语的语度不一。The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.语于 … 的语语在语去几从来没来它年里都停止语。在得出最语的语语之前～语我语 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 一下的利弊.(7)语语。From what has been discussed above～we may safely arrive at the conclusion that … 以上所语语的看从来～ 我语可以得出以下语语 … Obviously～we can draw the conclusion that … Obviously～it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.4. To conclude my essay～I would like to quote an old saying “ … ”我想引用一句古语语来束我的文章,“ … ”5.Up until now～we can see it clearly that____ is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the userso long as we can—— make proper use of it～it can be most helpful to us in many respects.(8)呼吁/解决语法。Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in～not only for ourselves～but also for future generations.不语语是语了我语～更是语了我语的后代～政 府和普通公民语语语合起来个园～使语世界语成更美好的家。I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.我建语有语部语采取一些有效措施改善语状。 When everyone realize the significance of environmental protection and adopts some feasible measures～I am fully confident that we can enjoy a cleaner environment.当个每人都充分意语到语保 的重要性～采并取可行的措施～我语信我语能享有更干语的语境。Obviously～it is high time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem./Consequently～it is high time that we made great efforts to put an end to...What we should make sure is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.我语要做到的是取其精语～其弃糟粕。We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我语被语予新的机会和面语着新的挑语。I firmly believe that if we try our best to...～can we...It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.10.In my mind～the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these_____.11.It is more than necessary that all of us joined in the efforts to fight against this notorious phenomenon.12.If everyone makes a contribution to environmental protection～the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个献会人都语保语语境做出语～世界语得更加美好。13.Let's work together to make our world a better place.语我语一起努力把世界语得更加美好。 3【分语句型】(1)语语句型。1.As far as … is concerned 2.It goes without saying that … 0.3.It can be said with certainty that … 4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that … 6.It's generally recongnized that … 7.It's likely that 8.It's hardly that … It's hardly too much to say that … What calls for special attention is that … 需要特语注意的是 There's no denying the fact that … 毫无疑语～无可否语 Nothing is more important than the fact that … What's far more important is that … (2)语接句型。A case in point is … As is often the case … As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而语语非如并此语语～所以 … But it's a pity that … For all that … In spite of the fact that … Futher～we hold opinion that … However～the difflcult lies in … Similarly～we should pay attention to … not(that) … but(that) … 不是～而是 In view of the present sitation.语于目前形语 As has been mentioned above … In this respect～we many as well (say)语语角度上从个我语可以语However～we have to look at the other side of the coin～that is … 然而我语语得看到事物的一方面～ …另即 (3)语尾句型。I will conclude by saying … Therefore～we have the reason to belive that … All things considered～语而言之It may be safely said that … Therefore～in my opinion～it's more advisable … It can be concluded from the discussion that … 中从我语可以得出语语的语语From my point of view～it would be better if … 在我看 … 来也语更好 (4)万能句型。Let's take … to illustrate this.语语例以语语明eg: let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.It's remains to be further studied … There's question is how … so that～so … that … 3【语接语、语接语】?表明事件语生的语语语序,then～first～at once～next～after 1.that～previously～while～when～the following day～etc.?表明文章的语语语构: 1)Listing: firstly～in 13 the first place～secondly～thirdly～my next point is～last/finally～etc.2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance～to illustrate～an example/ instance of this is～let's take … ..～take … .for example～etc.3)Re-stating: in other words～that is to say～to put it another way～let me put it this way～or rather～namely～etc.4)Referring: in this respect～in that connection～as we said～apart from this～etc.5)Resuming: to resume～to return to the previous point～getting back to the argument～etc.6)Summarizing: to sum up～in short～it amounts to this～what I have been saying is this～etc.7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting～I would like to direct your attention to～let us consider～we must now turn to～I shall begin by～etc. ?表明作者的语点、语度 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover～furthermore～in addition～what's more～as well～etc.2)Cause: because (of)～since～owing to～on account of～due to～as a result of～etc.3)Effect: as a result～hence～therefore～consequently～thus～so～etc.4)Contrasting: in/by contrast～on the contrary～on the other hand～nevertheless～whereas～while～yet～however～but～etc.5)Comparison: in like manner～likewise～in the same way～similarly～in comparison with～etc.6)Purpose: to this end～for this purpose～with this in mind～in order to～so that～etc. 7)Intensification: indeed～in fact～in any event/case～at no time～to tell the truth～etc. 3【作写模版】 2.(1)语语式语语文 ?模版1 Some people believe (argue～recognize～think) that 语点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 语点2.As for me～I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all～语据1. More importantly～语据2. Most important of all～语据3. In summary～语语语点.As a college student～I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above～we can predict that 语语. ?模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 语点1～while others point out that 语点2.As far as I am concerned～the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing～语据1. For another～语据2. Last but not the least～语据3. To conclude～语语语点.As a college student～I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above～we can predict that 语语. ?模版3 　There is no consensus of opinions among people about X;语的争焦点,。Some people are of the view that 语点1～while others take an opposite side～firmly believing that 语点2。As far as I am concerned～the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious. First of all～语据1。 Furthermore～语据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences～one is the strongest.That is～语据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that语语语点。 As a college student～I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above～we can predict that 语语. (2)语表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1～Y reaches its peak value of … (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all～… (第一原因个).More importantly～… (第二原个 因).Most important of all～… (第三个原因). From the above discussions～we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的语化语语). 3【写信语尾常用套语】Kindly favor us with an early reply.语早日语语。Your prompt reply will be highly 3.appreciated.如能及语回语～不语感语。将We look forward to hearing from you soon.早日回语。We are expecting your prompt reply.急盼回语。Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly.语早日 回信。Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience.语在您尽方便语早语函。We would appreciate it if you could respond right away.如能即将刻回语～不语感语。 3【英语作中的写辞修】修辞学写学写运手段一般主要用于文性作中。但在大英语的英文作中有语也需要用 4.一定的具有英文特征的修辞运会从手段～而且用得好～使语句生语而增添语句亮点。因此～掌握一些一 般常用修辞学写来辞手段语于语语语句亮点也是非常必要的。语于大英语作语～主要语语掌握以下修手段～又 称辞构辞与辞装构辞双辞语句格～包括语格语语格。语比、排比、重语、倒等语语格～语语、语、矛盾等语语语语格。【?语 比】正反语比就是要巧妙地用语的英文句式表运称来达当运互语语充的意思～因此恰地用反语语语往往是必 不可少的。如果一旦所要表的容达内况尽称并当来具有语语情～就语力语用语语语的句式语用适的反语语语加强语 句～语语语句的亮点。1,如“多人快就语语～很很会很达他语在物语上是富裕了～精神上却语乏”～可以语语, Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods～but ragged in spirit.;注,句中rich in与 ragged in～goods与spirit具有正反语比的语系和效果。,2,如“利语语大于弊”～可以语语表,达The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.;注,句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反语 14 比的语系和效果。,3,如“他语注意到了语些语法中的一些道理～但他语却忽语了一重要的事语”～可以个 语语表,达They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements～but have ignored a more important fact.;注,句中have noticed与have ignored～a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反语比的语系和效果。,4,如“语语做既极极达有语效果也有消效果”～可以语语表, It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.;注,句中negative与positive具有正反 语比的语系和效果,5,如“我语有既与很与很达我语语相似的朋友～又有我语语不同的朋友”～可以语语表, We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.;注,句中similar to与different from具有正反语比的语系和效果,【?排比】英文中有语也使用排比句式～语语句式整语而有语～气会又不使人感 到语语。例如～如“语语使我语语明～语语使我语强健”～可以语语表,达Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong. 【?重语】英文一般语求语语～因此语表强语达内偶语使用重语可以使语句的强语容得到突出。英文的重语又根据 被重语语语在语句中的位置分语句首重语、句尾重语、首尾重语、尾首重语等。1,如“语在是忘掉语去一切的语候了。 语在是言语正语的语候了。语在是语未来达而语斗的语候了”～可以语语表,Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.;注,此句语句首重语～重语部分语句首的now it the time to,2,如“我语渴望成功～而 且正在语成功而努力工作”～可以语语表,达We long for success and we are working hard for success.;注,此句语句尾重语～重语的部分语句尾的for success.,3,如“我相信我语能语成功～我相信我 语也一定成会达功”～可以语语表,I am convinced that we can succeed～and Iam convinced that we must succeed.;注,and所语接的语句的句两个与首句尾部分同语重语～重语的部分语句首的I am convinced that句与尾的succeed,4,如“我语语在生活在一新的语代～个个与而一改革充语着语语机遇” 可以语语表,达We are now living in a new era～and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.;注,and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重语～重语部分语a new era., 【?倒】语里语的倒不同于装装辞构装辞构装构前述非修性的语法语倒。非修性的语法语倒是语句的语法语所限 定的～有自没运装构由语语的余地～只要用需要倒语的句型就要采用倒语。语里所语的倒是装构装辞指修语性 语语语倒～是语行强语的一语构装它与手段～利用了语句句首;或句尾,的特殊位置。例如～如“充语着语语机 遇的改革的新语代正向我语走来达”～可以语语表,Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.【?语语】语语是一语语语语活用的灵运辞夸修手段～主要有比语、语人、语、反语、婉语 等～比语又包括明语、暗语、语语、提语等。1,如要表“语去的语语就达像语片一语语是在语海中语语”～英文可语, What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.;注,此句 采用明语～明语的特点是使用了like一语,2,如要表“达辞我语的英语老语就是我语最好的英语典”～英文 可语,Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.;注,此句采用暗语～暗语的特点是利用事物 之语的相似之语语行比语～与明语不同之语在于不使用like一语,3,如要表“达呢我正在语莎土比语的语”～ 英文可语,I am reading Shakespeare.;注,此句采用语语～语语的特点是直接借用一事物的名称宋代替 另称来达一事物的名～使用通语语想理解其含语～但不是所有的事物都是可以用语语表的,4,如要表达 “语里需要一个帮手”～英文可语,A hand is needed here.;注,此句采用提语～提语的特点是用一个 事物的部分代表事来体个体来物的整或用一事物的整代表事物的部分。语里用hand一语代表整个 人,5,如要表“达罩个巨大的不幸语着整城市”～英文可语,A great misfortune crept over the whole city.;注,此句采用语人。语人的特点是事将物人格化,6,如要表“语语达真想法可是语大的愚 蠢”～英文可语,This is really a great stupid idea.;注,此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意语反语～将具 有语刺意味,7,如要表“达听我太渴望成功了。到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”～英文可语,I was mad for success and on the news of success I went mad with joy.;注,此句采用语。语的特点是语表语夸夸 事物的特征故意夸大其语, 15