八下思品作业本（Eight think of the exercise book）

八下思品作业本（Eight think of the exercise book） 八下思品作业本(Eight think of the exercise book) Eight grade "Ideological and moral homework" (below) refer to the answer Unit 1 rights and obligations with me The first lesson, the state's master, extensive rights The people are masters of the country 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) shows that our country through the establishment of the constitution as the core, with legislative protection and judicial protection as the main content of the rights protection system to protect the rights of citizens. (2) the law is the magic weapon to protect our rights. With the law, we have the sword of safeguarding rights. 7. (1) Wang Liang's "little age is not a citizen" is wrong. Because a citizen is a person who has the nationality of a country and enjoys the rights and obligations under the Constitution and the laws of the country, it has nothing to do with age. Wang Liang's "but it's a chore and there's nothing we can do to help him" is wrong. Education is the lawful right enjoyed by Zhao Xiaoming and protected by law. He can be helped by legal means. (2) Zhao Xiaoming can first explain to his father that receiving education is his lawful right. It is illegal for his father not to let him go to school, such as his father or not, he can sue the court. (3) the constitution, the law on the protection of minors and the compulsory education act. 8. We enjoy a wide range of rights 1~4. (omitted) 5. (1) Yao is an infringement, Wang was also infringed at the beginning, but in the end it became a violation. (2) Yao borrow money to Wang not, Wang's legitimate rights and interests were violated, but Wang has taken illegal means to rights, and the result has become illegal. (3) citizens must exercise their liberty and rights in a lawful manner. 6. (1) errors. In exercising their rights, citizens should respect the rights of others and exercise their rights and meet their own needs without prejudice to the lawful rights of others. (2) error. Citizens should exercise their rights within the limits permitted by law. China's law prohibits minors into commercial Internet cafes. (3) error. Citizens can not exercise their liberty and rights as they wish, but in a lawful way and in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law. (4) error. Because citizens exercise their rights, they must not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective. Seven 1. the right to life and health, 7. honorary rights 2. name rights 8. copyright 3. personal liberty 9. freedom of speech 4. guardianship 10. freedom of the press 5., the right to education, 11., criticism, suggestions, rights 6. portrait rights 12. exposure rights The second lesson, we should do our duty Civic duty 1~4. (omitted) 5. (1) not smart. Paying taxes according to law is a legal obligation that every citizen must fulfill in the constitution. Refusing to pay taxes and tax evasion is illegal and subject to legal sanctions. (2) there are basic obligations such as military service in accordance with the law, safeguarding national unity and national unity, safeguarding state secrets, cherishing public property, respecting social morality and observing public order. 6. (1) Liu Gang fulfilled the obligation of safeguarding national unity and safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland. This is a legal obligation. Li Li to respect the elderly, help the weak and poor obligations. It's a moral obligation. (2) because Liu Gang and Li Li consciously fulfill their civic duties with their sense of responsibility, and express their patriotism with practical actions, and promote social progress and civilization. 7. Faithful performance of obligations 1~5. (omitted) 6., the first approach is wrong. Because young people should consciously resist the temptation of bad, and consciously fulfill their obligations, the law prohibits doing resolutely not to do. The second approach does not fully fulfill civic obligations. Citizens who are encouraged and encouraged by law should do it actively. The third approach is worth promoting, and it is the embodiment of the citizen's duty of loyalty. 7. (1) the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent. Each of us is not only the subject of enjoyment, but also the subject of performance. (2) citizens should exercise their rights in accordance with the law and conscientiously fulfill their obligations. The law advocates doing what is positive, what the law requires to do, what the law forbids to do, and the good citizen who has a high sense of law and high morality. Eight slightly Unit consolidation 1~10. (omitted) 11. (1) Xiao Zhang enjoy the basic rights are: education, labor rights, honor, political rights and Freedoms (right to vote and to be elected). The basic obligations fulfilled include the duty to work, the duty to receive education, the duty to perform military service according to law, and the duty to pay taxes according to law. (2) the rights and obligations of citizens are the same; there is no right without obligation; nor is there any duty without the right. While enjoying the rights, citizens must conscientiously fulfill their obligations. (3) faithfully fulfilling obligations, like Xiao Zhang, should be encouraged by the law to do so; what the law requires must be done; the resolute prohibition of the law is not done. 12. (1) citizens who are encouraged and encouraged by the law should do it actively. (2) citizens required by law must do it. (3) citizens who are prohibited by law should resolutely refuse to do so. Unit second our personal rights The third lesson, the right to life and health be with me The right to life and health 1~4. (omitted) 5. (1) right to life and health. (2) in case of thunderstorm, the teacher should remind everyone to pay attention to safety. (It stands to reason..). 6. (1) can not be searched. Our law forbids the illegal search of citizens' bodies. Wang forcibly search the female owner's body, violated the female owner's personal freedom rights. (2) the right to life and health. 7., such as the law on the protection of minors, twenty-second: schools, kindergartens, nurseries should establish security systems, strengthen the safety education of minors, and take measures to protect the safety of minors. The same rights, the same love The idea of 1~5. (omitted) 6.C is most worth promoting. Because the right to life and health is the basic right of citizens, while we enjoy the right to life and health, we must also respect and care for other people's lives and health. A, B, C three students are happy people, but A and B classmate's starting point contains personal gain, C students only pay attention to the life and health, so most worthy of promotion. 7, (1) the right to life. (2) this behavior of small pudding is not advisable because he not only failed to save the drowning man, but also put himself in danger. Such as: (3) to call others to rescue, dial "110" to find a bamboo pole to aid (from analysis to self-care and rescue point) 8. The fourth lesson is to safeguard our dignity Everyone enjoys the right to dignity and dignity 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) students do not respect her personality, so that she has a fear of school life. (2) the right to honour or the right of respect for dignity. China's law stipulates that the right of reputation of citizens is not infringed, and that no organization or individual may insult or slander others. (3) admonish students who laugh at their behavior as a violation of their personal dignity and seek help from teachers at the appropriate time. At the same time, study hard, strengthen the exercise, transfer their attention. 7. (1) right of reputation. (2) good performance by individuals. Good performance, public recognition, good reputation, poor performance, even violation of law, public criticism, poor reputation. 8., such as: what is the right to fame, why to maintain the reputation of the people, the reputation of the students violated the rights of the case, and so on. Rights in portraits and names 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) must be agreed by Xiao Lin and her parents. Because the law stipulates that the right of portrait of citizens should not be infringed, without the consent of citizens, the use of civil portraits shall not be used for profit purposes. Minors should be represented or agreed upon by their guardians in the use of their own portraits and remuneration. (2) portrait rights. Including the right to make portrait, the right to use and the right to receive payment. 7. (1) yes. The drug store violated his right of name. Without the consent of the student, the drug store shall use his name for advertising purposes, raise the price of drugs and seek unfair benefits. It belongs to the act of embezzling other people's names. (2) consult with the parents to consult the drugstore, ask the drug store to stop infringement, make an apology, compensate for the loss, etc. if the consultation fails, the lawsuit may be brought to the people's court. 8. Lesson fifth privacy is protected Privacy and privacy 1~4. (omitted) 5. (1) home address, personal telephone, investment situation, etc., are Mr. Qian's private information, personal privacy. (2) the behavior of the property intermediary company has constituted infringement and violated the citizen's right of privacy. Privacy is the right of citizens to enjoy the privacy of private life and privacy of private information in accordance with the law. The intermediary company not only interferes with the well-being of Mr. Qian's life, but also illegally collects and uses Mr. Qian's private information. 6. (1) is incorrect. Privacy should be independent of the public interest and the interests of the masses of purely personal affairs, the small army took the classmate watches violated the interests of students, does not belong to his personal privacy. (2) Min Min should tell the young soldier's parents or teachers in time, do the ideological work of Xiao Jun's classmates and help him correct his shortcomings and mistakes. 7. Respect and safeguard the right to privacy 1~6. (omitted) 7. (1) mother's actions are violations of citizens' right to privacy. (2) talk more, observe more, communicate more, etc.. (3) as citizens, we should respect other people's privacy, cultivate noble moral character, and consciously safeguard their own and other people's privacy. 8. (1) reasonable. Because Xiao Fang had violated her right to privacy. Xiao Fang (2) education should learn to respect others' privacy, to establish privacy awareness, to strengthen the responsibility consciousness and reputation. Sharing some secrets between students is based on mutual trust, and we have to take on this responsibility. Personal privacy is protected by law. It is illegal to disclose other people's privacy. (3) to enhance privacy awareness of self - protection, and to open the door to an acquaintance, choose a trustworthy confide person. 9. Unit consolidation 1~10. (omitted) 1, figure 11.: life and health right; Figure 2: personal liberty; Figure 3: name rights; Figure 4: personal liberty; Figure 5: privacy. 12. (1) Wang Lee photographed images and used personal attacks against the portrait belongs to the behavior of Lee's portrait; Wang and Lee see candid photos of life, public privacy against Lee's privacy; Wang spread to Lee some derogatory against the Li language the right of reputation. (2) take up legal weapons, Wang accountability, Wang asked to stop infringement, apology. In case of greater mental distress, litigation may be instituted and damages for mental damages are claimed. Unit third our cultural and economic rights The sixth lesson is the right to lifelong benefit Knowledge helps me grow 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) is not high cultural level, affecting his career development. (2) his experience shows that education plays a key role in the growth of a person. Education is the preparation of every man's life and the prerequisite for his independence. Education can arouse people's potential, constantly improve and reform themselves, thus opening up the road of human development and laying the foundation for the future. 7. tips: (1) the key role of education in the growth of a person (see textbook). (2) education is a right of citizens and protected by law. 8. Cherish learning opportunities 1~4. (omitted) 5. conscientiously fulfill the obligation to enter school on time; accept compulsory education for a specified number of years; not to drop out of school; abide by the law and discipline, respect teachers, and strive to complete the required learning tasks. 6, (1) the right to education. (2) he can defend himself in the form of non litigation. If you communicate with your parents, convince them to go to school; ask the government for some deductions and so on. If it can not be solved, the right to education can be maintained by means of litigation. 7. (1) from the legal point of view, these two students, as educators, have not conscientiously fulfilled their duty to observe the law and school discipline, respect their teachers, and strive to complete the required study tasks. At the same time, they have no respect for the right of others to receive education. (2) we should cherish the opportunity to study, conscientiously fulfill the obligation to receive education, correctly exercise the right to receive education, respect for the work of teachers, respect for the legitimate rights and interests of students, and adapt to the requirements of the new era, learn to learn. The seventh lesson has the right to property Who owns the property? 1~7. (omitted) 8. (1) to the Public Security Bureau; to give them to the teacher for help; newspaper to find the owner. (2) the lost property must be returned, because the ownership of the lost property is still in the owner's possession, The law should protect the property rights of an individual. However, it is recommended that the owner be properly rewarded, especially the promised reward, which is not only beneficial to the return of lost property, but also conducive to the cultivation of good moral integrity norms. 9. (1) disagree. The winning bid of citizens is the citizen's legitimate income, personal property, protected by law. (2) undesirable. When our lawful property is infringed, we should seek legal aid and rely on the law to protect our legitimate rights and interests. 10. slightly Who is the property to? 1~6. (omitted) 7. disagree. Because our country's inheritance law stipulates that the estate should be inherited according to the succession order. After the start of the succession, the first order successor inherits, and the second order successor can not inherit. Without the first order, the heir or the first order, the heir to the Succession shall be inherited by the second successive heirs. In this case, Xiao Ming and Xiao Ming's mother belongs to the first order heir, uncle belonging to second order heir, therefore, the village committee opinion does not comply with the law, heritage should be inherited by Xiao Ming and Xiao Ming's mother, uncle right of inheritance. 8. (1) legal. A person who is outside the heir to the throne acquires the property designated in the will, which belongs to the bequest of the bequest according to the bequest of the bequest. The heritage obtained by a bequest is protected by the law of our country. (2) not. It's legal for Zhang to get a house. Zhang's adopted daughter, as Zhang's first order heir, has the right to inherit the house, and no one can interfere. 9. (1); (2) to follow the law, we should pay more attention to the friendship and mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, tell the boss and the second third proper care. Incorporeal property 1~4. (omitted) 5. (1) through the use of pressure buttons, you can control the strokes of the thickness and shading, very practical and convenient. (2) yes. Because there is no age limit for intellectual achievements. 6. can not buy. Although the price is cheap, but pirated works are violations of intellectual property rights of others, the improvement of national innovation ability, to guarantee the negative impact of the ranks of the market, but also reflects a person's integrity. 7. Eighth lesson consumers' rights and interests We have the right to God 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) right of self choice and personal safety. (2) the law on the protection of consumer rights and interests. 7. (1) as the operator, the owner of selling counterfeit and infringing the right of consumers even bargain. As consumers, it is illegal for a customer to knowingly use a forged note and damage the interests of the operator. (2) operators shall operate in good faith, not consumer fraud, consumer attitude, respect for human rights, the problems of goods, to help consumers to do service work; consumers should also respect the operator's work, conscientiously fulfill their obligations, to maintain the market order, and jointly create a shopping environment. 8. (1) shopping, haircut, car ride, etc.. (2) slightly (3) select more, compare, check the instructions, date of production, origin, etc., make sure the performance of the goods, the quality of service, etc., to avoid deception. Safeguard consumer rights and interests 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) goods on the market are not genuine, may be very mixed. (2) the consumer should have a pair of eye, to learn and master the relevant consumer knowledge, learn to make the right choices of goods; grasp the consumer protection knowledge, foster awareness, conscious use of legal and illegal operators (producers) fight. 7., I am in favor of this behavior, because this behavior is the embodiment of right consciousness and self-protection consciousness, not only to safeguard their rights and interests, but also to fight crime, and protect other consumers. Moreover, it is beneficial to maintain the economic order and raise the awareness of safeguarding rights of consumers. (if from other answers, as long as the legal requirements can be) 8. (1), such as: have you ever bought substandard goods experience? How did you deal with the defective goods? (2) the commodities on the market are mixed with each other, and consumers' rights and interests are frequently affected by the critical situation, while consumers' awareness of safeguarding rights is not strong enough. (3) to answer the question of safeguarding legitimate rights and interests through proper channels. Unit consolidation 1~8. (omitted) 9. (1) the right of fair dealing and the right of recourse in accordance with the law. (2) the old man's point of view is inadvisable. In the face of infringement, the attitude of patience and obedience will only encourage unhealthy practices and infringe upon the rights and interests of consumers. A friend's point of view is not advisable. The use of illegal means of retaliation, can not safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, but also bring some harm to society. Consumers should maintain order in the market, cultivate, speak the law. (3) if you can consult with the operator or call 12315 for mediation of the Consumer Association, or bring arbitration to the arbitration department, or file a lawsuit with the people's court. 10. (1) shows that the intangible property of citizens is protected by law. The design of the telescope belongs to the intellectual property of A Corporation and is intangible property. (2) advertising should be truthful, original, etc, and can not deceive consumers. Such as "small telescope, look upon the Olympic Games". Unit fourth we believe in fairness and justice In the ninth lesson, we advocate fair play Fairness is the balance of social stability" 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) the first dial seems unhappy because the second and third dials work fewer hours than they do, and they get the same pay. They feel unfair. The first shift pays more labor time than second or third, but the remuneration is the same as theirs, which is unfair to the first dial. (2) farmers can according to the length of time to allocate labor remuneration, can also according to how much the number of grapes to distribute rewards, hard work. Because it reflects the principle of fairness. With fairness, people can get their due reward through honest work, meet their reasonable expectations, and fully mobilize their enthusiasm. 7. Maintain social justice 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1), there are many unfair phenomena in real life. (2) she should face the unfairness in social life rationally, and at the same time, she should enhance her sense of rights, be good at finding solutions, seek help with legal means and solve problems so as to maximize the fairness. 7. In the tenth lesson, we uphold justice Justice is the voice of human conscience" 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) countries reform the distribution system, safeguard the interests of low-income groups, reflects the fairness and justice, is a justice system. (2) justice is guaranteed by the system. With the system of justice and justice, even the people at the bottom of society can get the basic survival guarantee. Even the most disadvantaged groups in society can get social care. The system of justice can avoid serious differentiation, guarantee the survival and development of the people, promote social progress, and help to build a socialist harmonious society. 7. Consciously uphold justice 1~5. (omitted) 6. (1) sense of justice, integrity, selfless, courageous, and so on. (2) this behavior has safeguarded social justice and is conducive to the stability and harmony of our society. 7. Unit consolidation 1~8. (omitted) 9. unfair. Because the benefits achieved more than liz. 10. (1) justice acts: Youth courageous, uniform criminals. Injustice: a gangster robs a lady's purse. Lack of sense of justice behavior: onlookers face other people's distress, do not give relief and do not want to testify for righteous acts; robbed lady refused to testify, sneak away. (2) they choose negative attitudes in the face of unjust acts, which will only lead to the spread of unjust acts, which will not only harm the interests of one person, but also harm society as a whole. (3) courageous, such as call "110" alarm, in a timely manner to the victim to give assistance within his ability; justice, stand up bravely for the courageous young man to testify. Just answer from the two aspects of "warning" and "testifying"