望庐山瀑布 绝句

望庐山瀑布 绝句 一、教材 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 : (一)、[注释] 1(庐山:在江西省九江市南，是我国著名的风景区。 2(香炉:即香炉峰，在庐山西北，因形似香炉且山上经常笼罩着云烟而得名。 3(挂前川:挂在山前面的河流。 4(九天:古代传说天有九重，九天是天的最高层。 (二)、[简析] 这首诗是诗人李白五十岁左右隐居庐山时写的一首风景诗。这首诗形象地描绘了庐山瀑布雄奇壮丽的景色，反映了诗人对祖国大好河山的无限热爱。 首句“日照香炉生紫烟”。“香炉”是指庐山的香炉峰。此峰在庐山西北，形状尖圆，像座香炉。由于瀑布飞泻，水气蒸腾而上，在丽日照耀下，仿佛有座顶天立地的香炉冉冉升起了团团紫烟。一个“生”字把烟云冉冉上升的景象写活了。此句为瀑布设置了雄奇的背景，也为下文直接描写瀑布渲染了气氛。 次句“遥看瀑布挂前川”。“遥看瀑布”四字照应了题目《望庐山瀑布》。“挂前川”是说瀑布像一条巨大的白练从悬崖直挂到前面的河流上。“挂”字化动为静，维纱维肖地写出遥望中的瀑布。 诗的前两句从大处着笔，概写望中全景:山顶紫烟缭绕，山间白练悬挂，山下激流奔腾，构成一幅绚丽壮美的图景。 第三句“飞流直下三千尺”是从近处细致地描写瀑布。“飞流”表现瀑布凌空而出，喷涌飞泻。“直下”既写出岩壁的陡峭，又写出水流之急。“三千尺”极力夸张，写山的高峻。 这样写诗人觉得还没把瀑布的雄奇气势表现得淋漓尽致，于是接着又写上一句“疑是银河落九天”。说这“飞 ”，用得空灵活泼，若真若幻，引人遐想，增添流直下”的瀑布，使人怀疑是银河从九天倾泻下来。一个“疑 了瀑布的神奇色彩。 这首诗极其成功地运用了比喻、夸张和想象，构思奇特，语言生动形象、洗炼明快。苏东坡十分赞赏这首诗，说“帝遣银河一脉垂，古来唯有谪仙词”。“谪仙”就是李白。《望庐山瀑布》的确是状物写景和抒情的范例。 (三)、作者简介:李白(701-762)，字太白，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。他写了大量歌颂祖国河山、揭露社会黑暗和蔑视权贵的诗歌。他的诗对后人有深远的影响。 二、教学目标 : 1、通过学生讨论学习，自读自悟读懂诗歌含义，体会诗歌意境。 2、了解伟大的浪漫主义诗人李白的生平，积累李白的古诗一到二首。 3、激发学生学习古诗的欲望和诵读的积极性。 三、教学重点:读懂诗歌含义，体会诗歌意境。 四、教学难点 :激发学生学习兴趣。 (一)、激趣导入 : 1、谈话激趣:同学们，在开展今天的学习活动前，我们先去庐山游览一番，欣赏一下庐山风光吧～ 2、学生观看庐山风光片，饱览庐山秀美的风光。 3、请学生谈谈自己对庐山的印象，畅所欲言。 4、导入 新课:庐山风景迤俪，吸引了古往今来许许多多的文人墨客，留下了无数脍炙人口的诗篇。今天，我们就来学习李白在游览庐山后题写的诗作《望庐山瀑布》。 (二)、学习古诗: 1、听古诗朗读，学生自由跟读。 2、初读古诗，熟悉诗歌内容。(学生评议 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 为熟读。) 3、回忆古诗的学习要点:字、词、句、篇。 4、以学习小组为单位，利用各种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 (联系上下文、查阅工具书、与已经学过的古诗对照等方法)自学古 诗。 5、小组汇报，教师作适当的点评。利用多媒体课件突破理解难点:生，弥漫;川，河流;三千尺，指瀑布很长;疑，怀疑;落九天，从天的最高处泻落。(汇报中要给每一个学习小组发言、补充的机会) 6、朗读练习:要求有感情地朗读，读出瀑布的气势雄伟。可采用学生自由练读，指名读后评议的方法。 (三)、了解诗人: 过渡语:李白是我国伟大的浪漫主义诗人，谁能向大家介绍一些有关于李白生平的知识呢, 1、学生自由发言，教师及时肯定知识丰富的同学。 2、通过课件展示李白生平，了解李白诗作的特点:奇特的想象，比喻;出神入化的夸张。 (四)、巩固诗歌的学习: 1、回到《望庐山瀑布》一诗中体会李白诗作特点的表现，点到为止即可。 2、体会诗歌的意境，开展朗读竞赛，( 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 要求为在读出瀑布磅礴的气势同时，读出语言的描绘的魅力。) 3、背诵积累古诗。教师点拨:读背无定法，只要能表现文章内容，表现作者思想感情就是最好的。 (五)课外积累展示:学生自由诵读自己所知道的课外的李白的古诗。(力争每一位同学都能参与。) (六)、学唱古诗《望天门山》: 过渡语:同学们，古诗不仅能读、能诵，还能唱呢～听—— 1、学生学唱古诗《望天门山》。 2、反复六遍后，请已经能背诵的同学表演背诵，介绍经验。 3、学生自由背诵或唱诗，及时反馈背诵情况。 (七)、激发学习热情: 导语 :看着同学们如此热烈地背诵，老师也不禁有些技痒了，我也来背一首李白的诗给大家听，好吗, 1、教师声情并茂地背诵《梦游天姥吟留别》，请学生指正。 2、鼓励背诵李白的名作《将进酒》。要求积累一句、两句均可。 3、师生共背《将进酒》。鼓励有困难的同学课后继续背诵，培养自己的意志品质，提高自己的诵读能力。 六、 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 意图: 通过《古诗两首》的教学，力求体现素质教育的思想——在教师的指导下，充分发挥学生的主体作用，调动学生学习的积极性，从而优化教学过程 ，提高教学效率。在当前的古诗教学中，首先要打破传统的逐字逐词逐句牵引，而后串诗意的串讲式的教学模式，还给学生独立思考、发挥想象的空间。因此，在备课时，我紧紧围绕以学定教的原则设计教学环节，从激发学习兴趣入手，带领学生遨游诗作的海洋。强调学生的积极参与和全程参与，适时地安排自学环节，鼓励学生利用工具书几各种可行的方法查解字词，给学生创建自读自悟的机会。在交流自学成果的过程中，变单纯的“师教生”为“生生互学”“生生互补”，变僵硬的教师灌输为学生间的自我启迪，从而充分地让学生自主学习，自悟，自得。 在古诗教学中落实素质教育，不仅要体现学生的主体地位，还要发挥教师的主导作用。学生对某些难点会形成不同意见，产生分岐的理解。他们是辩论会的辩手，讨论会的论者，教师则是辩论会的主席，既要鼓励学生的独立见解，又要在重点、难点之处，适时点拨指导，恰当地梳理问题，使学生在从辩到悟的过程中获得提高。 就古诗学习而言，教师还要注意引导学生依诗句的意思展开想象，入情入境，加强有感情的朗读。如在第一次初读过程中，可以读通读顺为基本要求;第二次在理解的基础上再读就有感情表现的要求;在理解诗歌意境后第三次朗读就要能读出气势，达到变感情朗读为有创造性的朗诵。这样层层深入地练习必定能提高学生诵读水平。 在古诗教学中落实素质教育，还要注意课内外结合，从课内延伸到课外，初步培养学生收集、处理信息的能力。如课前，让学生查阅有关李白的资料，鼓励诵读诗人其他诗篇，使学生由此及彼，不局限于一节课、一本书，从而扩大学生信息积累量。在课堂中让学生展示课外积累的成果，又可给学生充分的成就感。当堂背诵《望天门山》一诗使每一个学生都有课外积累的时间和机会。教师的范背更是为了鼓励学生主动地 去积累更多的好诗文。这样做，不但充分发挥了语文课本工具书的作用，加大了教学密度，而且进一步激 发了学生学习古诗的兴趣。效果显而易见。 《望庐山瀑布》教学设计 望庐山瀑布》教案 教学目标: 1、知识与能力:学会“庐、瀑、炉”三个生字，有韵律地、有感受地吟诵古诗。 2、过程与方法:能结合课文注释或查字典、体会诗句含义。在反复诵读中，想像诗句所描绘的景象。在个 体探究后，小组合作交流中，质疑解难加深体会。 3、情感态度价值观:在庐山瀑布壮丽的景色中，体会大自然的神奇与美妙。感受诗人李白奇丽、大胆的想 像，感受中国文化的丰富、美好，热爱祖国语言文字。 教学重点:想像古诗描绘的画面，品读重要词语，体会诗人的情感。 教具准备:音乐、板画 教学流程: 一、创境导入，初读感知。 1、配乐范读 2、谈话揭题，揭题。学习“瀑”字。 3、版画，引趣:李白看到了怎样的瀑布。 4、组织初读:以自己喜欢的方式，读通古诗。要求读正确，有节奏。 二、学生选择学法，批注学习古诗。 1、可以用什么方法学习古诗。 2、自己先学学，拿着笔，圈圈、写写、画画，把读懂的和读不懂的做上记号。 三、小组交流，市参与讨论。 四、互动对话谈瀑布。 1、交流体会诗意及想像画面。 2、根据学情，结合板画、配乐，通过想像，诵读互动对话，相机引导读悟，体会情感。 (1)日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。 A、 学生说感受，生再补充(香炉指香炉山)。 B、引导其他学生想像，想像大河。 C、教师相机板画，引导再想像:瀑布还像什么, D、体会“生、挂”字用得生动，形象。 E、引导学生再读。 (2)飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 A、生说体会。体会“飞流、直下、落”用词准确，感受瀑布高，水流快急的特点。 B、生补充“银河，九天”传说的资料，感受祖国民间动人传说，丰富学生。 C、启发想像。 D、旁征博引:“白发三千丈”，“危楼高百尺”，“百川东到海，何时复西归”等等诗句与“三千尺”的用法 相同。 E、朗读。 F、引导感受诗人李白神话般的想像风格。 (3)放乐闭眼，在脑海中勾画，庐山瀑布图。 五、吟诵升华，谈感受。 1、创设情境:此时此刻，你们就站在庐山脚下，眼前就是这一帘瀑布，你想说什么, 2、当小诗人，吟诗。 六、拓展积累。 1、赠送叶圣陶的《瀑布》，让学生诵读。 2、吟诵积累。 七、作业:想给自己留什么作业, 八、结课。 九、板书: 望庐山瀑布 教学目标: 1、会认4个生字，会写4个字。 2、有感情地朗读古诗，背诵古诗，感悟诗人对大自然美景的赞美之 情。 3、激发学习古诗的兴趣。积累古诗中的名句。 教学重点: 识字、写字，有感情地朗读背诵古诗。 采用方法: 教学中营造学诗意境，采用多种方法帮助学生理解重点词语，鼓励学 生诵读，加深对诗句内容和情感的理解感悟。 课前准备: 1、生字卡片、课件或插图。 2、收集曾经读背过的李白的诗句。 教学课时:一课时 教学过程 一谈话引入: 1、谈话:同学们你们会背古诗吗,谁能把自己知道的古诗背给大家 听～ 2、观察:教师出示课件，引导学生进行观察。问:在图中你看到了什么,试着把自己观察到的景物说一说。在学生观察说话的基础上，引出课题。 二导学过程: 初读 1、出示古诗《望庐山瀑布》。引导学生初读诗句 教师指导朗读。 2、指读。引导学生利用已有的阅读、识字经验，及时抓住重点字进行正音和识记，如:“紫”、“川”、“瀑”、“炉”容易错，充分鼓励学生用自己喜欢的方式识记生字。 3、利用生字卡片或幻灯形式检查学生识记字的情况。 4、同伴互读诗句，争取背诵。 写字 1、出示“我会写”中的字:“炉、烟、流、银”。引导学生进行观察，字形、结构，在田字格中的位置，找出自己认为需要注意的地方，提醒大家。 2、指导。指导学生认为难写的字，教师进行示范书写。其他的字学生对照课本自行书写。 3、交流评价。引导学生进行正确评价。 研读 1、自学诗句。借助工具书和图画理解字词的意思，画出自己不理解 的词语。 2、小组合作。交流自学中已经读懂的字词，解决不理解的问题，教师巡回指导。 3、全班交流。每个小组选出代表进行全班交流，重点解决学习中存在的疑难。 4、边读边想每句诗都写了怎样的景色， 悟读 1、自由读诗，对照插图，体会诗人描绘了怎样的情景, 2、小组合作，借助文中的插图描述画面，教师巡视指导，引导学生把想像的画面说说你仿佛看见了什么, 3、启发:如果你是诗人，站在这飞瀑的下面，会有怎样的心情,引导学生体会诗人的感情。 4、组织学生扮演诗人，借助教师准备的课件，进行角色换位，体会诗句的含义和情感。 诵读 1、带着自己从诗中体会到的情感，练习有感情地朗读。 2、组织学生进行多形式感情朗读。如:评读、赛读、加动作读、看画面读等，引导学生读好诗句。 3、练习把自己当成诗人有感情地背诵全诗。 拓展作业: 1、把自己收集的李白的诗在小组内进行交流。 2、学习后找时间召开一个小型“诗歌朗诵会”，展示学生课外的古诗积累情况。 3、把自己喜欢的诗配上画。 补充资料: (一) 词语解释: 1.庐山——在江西省九江市南，自古以来就是浏览胜地。 2.香炉——炉山西北部一座高峰的名字。 3. 紫烟——山上水气在阳光照射下形成的紫色烟雾。 4. 前川——山前面的河水。 5. 银河——天河。 6.九天——天空最高处。 (二) 相关链接: 李白(701,762)，字太白，号青莲居士，唐代伟大诗人。他在诗歌中热烈歌唱进步的社会理想，表示了对黑暗统治势力的极大轻蔑;他善于以豪迈的笔墨绘祖国壮丽山河，写了许多想象丰富、气势奔放的优秀诗篇。在我国古代诗歌发展史上，李白达到了浪漫主义艺术的顶峰。“诗仙”，是人们对他的美称。本诗大概是他在开元十三年(725)出蜀后的第二年游览庐山时作。原诗二首，这是第二首。庐山峰岩奇秀，泉瀑飞湍，无限风光。诗人在对壮丽的自然奇景的描绘中，也展现出自己开阔的胸襟和昂扬的气概。 望庐山瀑布》教学设计 四川省德阳市中江县小南街小学 刘晓玲 【教学过程】 一、介绍作者，导入新课 ,、师:孩子们，今天我们学习的课文是《望庐山瀑布》。这首诗的作者是李白。 ,、课前老师要求你们收集资料，请收集了资料的同学请拿出来，谁能给我们介绍一下作者，并说明资料的来源。 ,、师:孩子们都很会学习。李白写诗近千首，今天我们学习他其中的一首。请再读题目。从题目中可以看出课文写的什么, ,、(,,，出示庐山瀑布)让我们走进庐山去欣赏那儿的瀑布吧。 ,、你感觉怎样,(壮美、雄伟、壮丽) 二、初读课文 ,、诗人笔下的庐山瀑布是什么样子的呢,你听。 ,、(,,，出示课文要求)孩子们，我们学习一首诗，首先是要初读课文，读准字音，把句子读通顺，这对我们理解古诗意思有好处。 ,、请你们把书翻开，将课文自由地多读几遍。 ,、我想听听你们读得怎样,他读准字音了吗, ,、请大家一齐读一遍。 三、精读课文，理解意思，质疑问难 ,、初读了课文，接下来我们要精读课文，怎读呢, ,、请你们按要求一遍一遍地读，可以读出声音来，也可默读。生自主学习。 ,、现在请你们说说看，你们读懂了哪儿, ,、还有哪儿不懂的, ,、请大家齐读古诗，边读边想象诗句描绘的景象。 四、我会品 ,、过渡: 我们大致了解诗意还不行，还得细细去品。 ,、(,,，)，我会品: 你认为这首诗最有魅力的语言是哪儿, ,、抽生说，学生汇报。 ,、小结: 你看，仔细一品，这首诗的每一个字都闪烁着金子般的光芒，这就是古诗的 语言美。 五、我会品 ,、赏中学: ? 过渡: 这么美的诗，这么美的语言，我们应该好好欣赏一番。 ? 怎么赏呢,(,,，出示读中赏) ? 怎么读。 ? 抽生说: ? 用赞美的语气读。 ? 要读出瀑布的雄伟壮丽。 ? 要边读边想画面。 ? 师配乐朗读，抽生说，老师哪里读得好。 ? 你们想读吗,好，在读中细细地欣赏品吧，坐着读，站着读，走来走去地 读，等会我们比赛看谁读得好。 ? 学生朗读比赛。谁先来读，我建议读得好的站着，看谁能把别人读出来。你给我们说说，为什么要走着读。 ? 学生配乐齐读。 ,、画中赏，写中赏: ? 除了在读中赏，我们还可以在画中赏，写中赏，喜欢画画的孩子们可以画一画，喜欢写作的孩子们可以写写你眼中的瀑布像什么，可以是几句话，也可以是一两句诗，老师的这种格式可供你参考。 ? 请选择喜欢的方式与小组的同学共赏吧。(CAI音乐)我想请位小画家到前台来画一画。学生学习,分钟。 ? 交流: ? 请画画的孩子们把画举起来，让大家欣赏，欣赏画得真美，不愧是小画家。 ? 请我们的这位小画家说说看，你画了什么，为什么这样画, ? 小结诗句描绘的是这样的吗:诗人为我们描绘出一幅多么绚丽绚丽的庐山瀑布图啊～青山高耸、银瀑飞悬，红日高照，紫烟升腾，多么壮丽啊。这就是这首诗的描绘意境。 ? 喜欢写作的孩子，把你们的作品展示出来吧，先请小作家念念吧。有小诗人吗,(时间有限，课后我们再研究好吗,请把你们作品一齐读读吧) ? 欣赏了小诗人的诗，让我们再次感受大诗人的豪迈气慨。 ? 请闭上眼睛，让我们背一背。再次感受瀑布的雄伟壮丽。 六、扩展阅读 ,、这就是一代诗仙李白的诗，他的想象多么丰富、多么奇丽～ ,、孩子们还想感受诗人的浪漫情怀吗,老师这里收集了李白一些精彩的诗句，能读的、想读的就跟我来吧。 ,、,,，展示诗句: 解说: ? 诗人笔下的黄河气势恢宏。 ? 他眼中的长江多么壮观啊～ ? 四川的路太难行了。 ? 天姥山多么高峻啊～ ,、请收集了李白诗歌的孩子把它拿出来，与大家共同分享，扩展阅读的喜悦吧。 会背的可以背，不会背的可以读，谁先站起来谁先领读领背。 七、总结 孩子们，我们今天学习并欣赏了一首《望庐山瀑布》，还读了李白很多的诗，我 们祖国的文化源远流长，光辉灿烂，还有很多诗人他们和李白一样，以精美简练的语 言，为我们描绘出一幅幅美丽的画卷。这些文化瑰宝闪烁着耀眼的光芒，正等着我们 去发现，去挖掘。 今天的作业由你们自由决定。 收集到诗歌的孩子没说完的可继续读。也可与同学交换诗歌再读，除此之外: ,、我也想读更多的诗歌。 ,、我想上网欣赏世界各地的瀑布的图片，我觉得瀑布实在太美了。 ,、我想学习诗人的方法写一首诗。 老师相信你们在实践学习中会有更多的收获。 教学第一首古诗《绝句》。 教学目标: 1、能读懂古诗《绝句》，并能用自己的话说说这首诗的意思。 2、学会本课10个生字，读准多音字“泊”的字音;能结合诗句理解“含、千秋、泊”等词语。 3、会背诵、默写《绝句》。 4、初步感受古诗中所描绘的景色。 教学过程: 一、揭示课题。 (1)说说学古诗的基本方法。 (2)揭题，板书:古诗二首 (3)教师范读。 思考:这两首诗写哪个季节的景色,写了哪些景物, 二、教学《绝句》。 1、解题:“绝句”是旧诗体裁之一，一首四句。每句五个字的叫五言绝句，每句七个字的叫七言绝句。有的古诗按诗的内容列题目，这首诗就用旧诗体裁做题目。 2、介绍作者:杜甫，唐代诗人。这是他重返成都时写的。他自幼好学，七岁就会吟诗，他的诗很有名。 3、初读古诗。 (1)自由读，拼读生字音节，观察插图，想想哪些地方你能读懂。 (2)检查自学效果。认读生字和多音字“泊”。 (3)指名朗读古诗，说说哪些地方学懂了。 4、再读古诗，逐句理解。 (1)理解第1句。 问:“鸣”是什么意思,“翠柳”指什么,“鸣翠柳”怎么理解, 回答后，教师小结:黄鹂，鸟的名称，又叫黄鹂，这句的意思是:两只黄鹂在翠绿色的柳丛中一唱一和地叫着。 (2)理解第2句。 问:“一行”是什么意思,“青天”指什么,“上青天”怎样理解, 回答后教师小结:白鹭是一种颈和腿都很长的白色水鸟。青天:蓝色的天空。这句诗的意思是:一群白鹭在蓝色的天空中排成一字形飞翔。 (3)理解第3句。 问:“窗含”是什么意思,“千秋雪”指什么, 回答后教师小结:窗含，从屋里往窗外看，外面的景物就像被窗口包含着。也就是窗柜里围着的景物。“千秋”指好多年。这句诗的意思是:从窗口可以看见岷山终年不化的积雪。 (4)理解第4句。 问:“泊”是什么意思,“万里船”指什么, 回答后教师小结:“泊”是船在岸边停靠的意思。“东吴”是指古代吴国所在地，指长江中下游一带，在我国东部。这句的意思是:门外江边停靠着远航东吴，行程万里的船只。 5、自由读古诗，同桌互相说说诗句的意思。 6、指名朗读古诗，说说诗句的意思。 三、朗读、背诵。 四、默写《绝句》，完成《作业本》第6题。 五、完成《作业本》第2、3、5题。 课后反思: 在古诗的教学中，按照以往的教学方法即:让学生读古诗——理解古诗中一些词的意思——理解诗句的意思——读、背整首诗。往往忽视了课文中插图的作用。课文中的插图我仔细观察和古诗的意思是有密切联系的。在教学中，我利用课文插图让学生自己先理解古诗的意思，然后再理解。发现有些不用教师讲解，学生就能理解。因此在教学古诗时千万别忘记插图的作用。 打破串讲的传统古诗教学模式，力避逐字逐词逐句讲析的呆板做法。给学生以自主学习的权力，充分调动其学习的积极性。引导学生积极参与、全程参与，在参与中达到自悟自得。 【设计特色】 重在学生参与，激发主体情趣。 【教学流程及设计意图】 通过游戏设计，多种多样的铺垫、延伸的作业设计，变传统古诗教学的单向灌输为学生的自读、自练、 自悟，既激发了主体的学习情趣，帮助学生“走近古诗”，又调动了他们积极参与课堂教学活动的积极性，体现了语文教学重在实践运用的教学思想。 一、第一教时:以趣味练习法为主学习《绝句》 1(揭题后讨论:你知道“绝句”的意思吗,(“绝句”是古诗体裁之一，一首4句，每行5字或7字。) 你知道这首诗的作者吗,(简介杜甫:唐代诗人，自幼好学，7岁就会吟诗，他的诗流传下来的就有1400多首，被誉为“诗圣”。) 2(自由朗读课文，结合插图，初步了解诗句的意思，然后思考:诗中描写了那些景物,描写的是什么季节的景色,诗人在什么位置看到了这般景色, 3(练习填空，理解诗句的意思。 (1)在()内填入描写景物的词语。 (2)在______上填入表示数量的词语。 (3)在____上填入表示动作的词语。 4(分组读一读填入的词语，体会这些词语在诗中的作用。 (l)“黄鹤”“翠村”“白鹰”“青天”这些词语有什么特点,(名词前面都加了表示颜色的。)加上这些词有什么作用,联系诗句说说理由。 (2)请将4个数量词分成两类(实数和虚数)，联系诗句说说“千秋”“万里”各说明了什么, (3)读一读诗句，想一想，4个动词中，哪些真动，哪些“不动”。(鸣”与“上”是有动感的;“含”与“泊”是无动感的。)再次读诗句，读准“泊”的字音，感受诗的意境。诗的前两句描写的是动态，后两句描写的则 是静态。 5(用自己的话说说诗的意思，注意加上描写色彩和形态的词语。说后同学评议，在评议中教师点拨提升。 6(有感情地背诵诗歌，感受诗中所描绘的优美景色(春天的景色不仅色美，而且形美)。感受诗人用词的精妙之处。 7(拓展性练习，自学自解唐代诗人刘禹锡的诗《浪淘沙》，八月涛声吼地来，头高数丈触山回。须臾却入海门去，卷起沙堆似雪堆。(也可以自己选择诗歌来学习。) 湖南省长沙市芙蓉区大同小学 李 毅 【教学目标】 ,、会认鹭等六个字，会写绝鸣两个字。 ,、有感情地朗读古诗背诵古诗。 ,、培养学习古诗的习惯，激发学生热爱大自然的感情。 【教学重点难点】 识字写字)朗读感悟。 【教学准备】 多媒体课件。 【教学过程】 一、导入揭题 小朋友们，春天来了，你们眼中的春天是怎样的呢,能用一些四个字的词语来描 述吗, 学生自由发言，积累词语。 我从你们可爱的小嘴巴里听出了春天的美丽，春天多好呀～唐代诗人杜甫也特别 喜欢春天，他还把他看到的春景写成了一首诗呢:师范读诗句。 这首诗的名字叫:绝句。 析题:绝句是古诗的一种题材，并不代表诗句的意思。 相机指导写:绝。 二、初读古诗，学习生字 ,、自由读诗，字字读准，句句读通顺。 ,、指名读，正音，随机识字。 ,、多种方式巩固识字。 三、再读古诗，理解诗意 ,、小朋友再轻轻地、用心地去读一读诗句，看看在读的时候，你好象看到了什么，听到了什么，想到了什么, ,、根据学生汇报，结合课件，相机理解每一句诗意，指导朗读: ? 预设一: 我好像听到了在黄鹂叫。 你怎么知道黄鹂在叫呢,理解“鸣”，相机指导写“鸣”。想听听她的歌声吗,黄鹂在歌唱什么呢,你喜欢这样的黄鹂吗,那你把这一句诗读一读。还有谁也想读,齐读。 ? 预设二: 我好像看到了白鹭。 哦,白鹭在干吗呢,你看，他们排着多整齐的队伍，在蔚蓝的天空中快活的飞翔，这就是:一行白鹭上青天～想不想做其中的一只小白鹭呢，那你把这句诗读一读～ ? 预设三: 我还看到了雪。 真的吗,雪在哪,你看，这千年不化的积雪给春天又增添了不一样的美～谁来读,这句诗中有没有不明白的地方,学生可能质疑:“窗含”是什么意思,通过动作理解。 ? 预设四: 我看到了船。 看到船的时候，你在想什么呢,指导朗读“门泊东吴万里船。” 四、品读诗歌，感悟诗情 你们看到了黄鹂)翠柳)白鹭)青天，还有雪)船，这多像一幅美美的画呀～我们一起美美地读出来吧～要是男生和女生分开来读，那会是怎样的情景呢,男女生赛读。 你们读得这么好，让我感觉这么快乐，奖励你们去画中游一游吧～ (课件)欣赏动画。 我给你们配上美美的音乐，就当自己是大诗人杜甫，再来一次吧～ 五、背诵诗歌 这么美的诗，你们把他记在心理了吗,谁把前面两句记住了,有没有全部都记住了的, 六、拓展延伸 其实我们的大自然本身就是一幅多彩多姿的画，一首生机勃勃的诗，看看，这样的画面，会让你想起哪句诗呢,(课件出示画面，和相应的诗句，最后一幅画，留给学生想象的空间，可以去查资料)请教老师或者自己学着写诗)只要我们用心去感受，你会发现我们的生活无处不是画，无处不是诗～ ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.