[考试]新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案(最全最新版本_______含单元测试答案)
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案(最全最新版本
含单元测试答案)
Unit1 enjoy your feelings
II
C B D A D
Listening In
Task 1 what a clumsy man!
Keys: A C D C B
Task 2 causes of depression
Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain
(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse
(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety
Task 3 happiness index
Keys: B D A A C
Let’s Talk
Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn
Further Listening and Speaking
Task 1: Big John is coming!
(S1) owner
(S2) running
(S3) drop
(S4) run
(S5) local
(S6) yelling,
(S7) lives!”
(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet
tall.
(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.
(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”
Task 2 Reason and emotion
Key : A B C C D
Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining
Key : T F F T F
Viewing and speaking
Key : (1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) ?60 (16)cheap
Unit1 Test
1.C D B C D
2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness
3. B A D C C
4.A D C A B C B D A A
Unit 2
I f d a e h i b c j
II BACDB
III 1.CAADB
2.
Correct answer the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simplest stylish and fashionable
3.ABACD
V let’s talk Task 1 wealthy
clothing styles
figure
slimmer
construction
light
larger
formal
brightly colored
the rich and the poor
one class
occasions
Poorer people
Further listening > Task 1
CAABA
Task 2
BABAB
Task 3
She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.
She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.
If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.
If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.
Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.
Viewing and speaking > Task 1
(1) combining clothing with
new technology
(2) brand-new style
(3) new industrial design
solutions
(4) electronics and fashion
(5) into your collar
(6) went into partnership with
(7) bring them together
(8) the modern-day worker
(9) 600 pounds
(10) to what we might expect
Unit2
Part I CBCBD
Part II contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed
A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.
Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly
demonstrate.
All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would
draw world attention to the be. Part III ADCBB
Part IV CDADD BCBDB Unit 3
Task 1 drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm
tsunami typhoon volcanic eruption
Basic listening DACBC Listening in
Task 1 BCADC
Task 2 BBABA
Task 3
Correct answer
drought
tsunami
undersea
result in
dry spell
flood
water supplies
famine
agriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams
Let’s talk
Task 1
Correct answer
erupted
burying
few
overseas
rescue
injured
damaged
islanders
seven
biggest
close
aftershocks
trap
20 million pounds
disease
Further listening >Task 1 BADAC
Task 2
1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.
2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.
3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.
4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.
5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.
Task 3 ABCDC
Viewing and speaking >Task 1
rescued
worst flooding
surprise
flooded
my son's
crews
burst
hit
save
high tide
furniture
normal
computer system
drugs
heavy
Unit 3 Test
P1 A C C D D
P2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,
Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw
everyone was running away from something.
A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on
a high place,so we could see everything.
It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately
300 people were killed or disappeared that day.
P3 A B B D C P4 B D A C C D A B D A
Unit 4
Lead in
c d a e h f i g b
Basic listening CBABD
Listening in Task l CBDAA Task 2
Relationships
marketing manager
in conflict with
expenses
ended in vain
training administrator
visited
establish closer relationships long-term
picked up
Task 3 CDDCA
Let's talk
Task 1
16
features
brief
eight
paper
guidelines
interviews
treatment
come back
Deadlines
meet
guidance
scary
Further listening >
Task 1 DBCAC
Task 2 BABAB
Task 3
1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,
Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.
2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.
3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.
4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.
5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.
Viewing and speaking
Task 1
earning
live on
frustrating
head
chasing
television
editor
launching
basis
privileged
Unit 4 Test
P1 D D A D D
P2
expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation.
But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location.
Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.
In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.
P3 D C A D B
P4 A B D C A D D C C D
补充第一空为
supermarkets
Unit 5
Uint5
II. Basic Listening Practice
Keys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.D
2
III. Listening In
Task 1: How to Avoid Bankruptcy
Keys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
Task 2: A Hard-nosed Boss Script
Mr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1) watched
his employees like a hawk. He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3) pile of boxes just outside the foreman‘s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn‘t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4) around doing nothing.
The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5) leaned back on the pile of boxes. Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man. ―You!‖ he yelled, ―How much do you make a week?‖
The young man looked up (S7) indifferently. ―Two hundred and fifty
dollars,‖ He said.
(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier‘s office, took$250 from the cash box, and
returned. ―Take it,‖ he said, ―and get out! Don‘t let me see you around
here again!‖
The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. Then he went looking for George. When he found him, Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖ Stone said, ―I just gave him a
week‘s pay and fired him. What‘s the matter with you, letting him stand
around as though he has nothing to do?‖ ―You mean the kid in the red
shirt?‖ George asked. ―Yes! The kid in the red shirt!‖
George said, ―(S10) He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖
Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.
Script
In some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: You arrive on time for work on a Friday,
4
but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!
In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employees in managerial positions with management responsibilities.
For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been
met. If you work in field engineering, you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company‘s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees, it‘s likely your company will too, especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry. Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don‘t jump to a hasty conclusion. But if you see more, especially along the lines of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes, restructuring, and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job. You should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
2. According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming? 3. What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department? 4. According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to update your resume?
Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5A
V. Let’s Talk
Kathy
Maybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers?
Warton
Our software engineers ate getting a bit too old, and their technology is a bit out of date. Worse still, their salaries are quite high. Many professional software-designing companies are offering better products at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of the engineers the sack.
Jennifer:
Our workers have contributed a lot to our company. Some of them even started working here when our company opened. I hope we can find a solution that won‘t require us t o lay off our loyal and trust employees.
Kathy
We‘d better give this issue more careful consideration.
VI. Further Listening and Speaking
Task1: Problems of Joblessness
Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.A
Task 2: Before the cutback
TTFFF
News Report
U.S. Ford Plants to Be Closed Script
Ford Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting [SOUND BITE]
The announcement didn‘t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees. .[SOUND BITE]
Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world‘s number two carmaker from going under.
The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.
Certain U.S. models, such as the Cougar, Escort, Villager, and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.
Ford, Jr. said he would receive no salary until the company recovered. [SOUND BITE]
Ford‘s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when the
12
company reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.
The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall. When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers, many reacted with emotion.
[SOUND BITE]
Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.
Unit 5 test P1 CDCBD
P2
P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA
Unit 6
Basic listening CCADB Listening in
Task 1 CBADC
Task 2
terrible
misfortune
reflection
damaged
heaven
pick
washed
Some people claim that the
number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified
Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all
they mean that every seven
years a person undergoes a complete change in
personality
Task 3
falling stock markets
even more superstitious
much less
constructive action
less lucky
worked
more satisfied exams
trust
revision
Let's talk
Task 1
mystery
inside out
largest
three million outside
inner
his theory
used up
the base
137-meter
purpose
tall, narrow 100,000 or so radar
Further listening and speaking
Task 1 ABDDB
Task 2 AABBA
Task 3
1. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.
2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.
3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The 4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.
4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.
5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."
Viewing and speaking
Task 1
feet
shapes
theory
man-made
look after experts
a million
outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image
explain
genuine
lifting out of rubbish
mystery
mysterious farmers
catch
appear
landscape
Unit 6 test P1 DACCC
P2
P3 BDACD
P4 ADDDC ABCCC
Unit 7
Basic listening
AADBC
Listening in > Task 1 DCAAB
Task 2
DCAAB
Task 3 rest
Sunday
industrial revolution God
six-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation
great boon
consumer spending Second World War two days
do not work
religious activities
Let's talk Task 1 held back
transport
highest
subsistence
lower
2,000-kilometer
minerals
potential
development
number one
tourism
only two
landscapes
fascinating
commuting
tourist
ruined
history
traditional
mistakes
Further listening and speaking> Task 1
AABBB
Task 2 CABBD
Task 3 ABCDC
Viewing and speaking
Task 1
book
search engines
real customers
judge
250 pounds
two days / 2 days
partying
click
targeting
Unit 7 test P1 CABDD
P2
P3 CABDD
P4 CACDB AACBB
Unit 8 test P1 CBDBD
P2
P3 BDCAC
P4 BDCAC ABBAD
Unit
Unit 9 test P1 ACDCD
P2
P3 BCDAC
P4 ADDAA DCBBA
Unit 10 Basic listening DCABC
Listening in Task 1 future needs
shares
risk
banks
30
a half
rate
capital loss
interchangeably
savings
Task 2 DBCCA Task 3 ABBAA
Let's talk
Task 1
1) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.
2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.
3) they must update their initial
business plan
4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.
5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.
6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash
7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.
8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,
9) it's time for a professional and
considered rehearsal to get his sales
pitch just right.
10) Presentation skills are going to
be crucial
Further listening and speaking
Further listening
Task 1
ABDBC
Task 2
CBDAC
Task 3
1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.
2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.
3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.
4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.
5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.
Viewing and speaking
Task 1
cash
easy
results
pay
bills
head
26 percent / 26% close the deal figures
idea
plan
fine
business guide voting rights
say
strong point
investment
150,000 / 150000 26 percent / 26%
1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.
2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.
3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.
4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.
5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.
Unit 10 test
P1 BDCDB
P2 (1) individual
P3 CDCAA
P4 BCADB CDADB
Listening in > Task 3
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