广州(版)新小六 【暑期集训 课程】英语第三讲 动词单三形式doc

广州(版)新小六 【暑期集训 课程】英语第三讲 动词单三形式doc 广州(版)新小六 【暑期集训 课程】英语第三讲 动词单三形式 个性化教学辅导讲义 学科:英语 任课教师:陈永杰 授课时间:2012 年 7 月 9 日(星期一) 姓名 王晓雨 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 小六 性别 女 教学课题 一般现在时的深入细致学习 知识点:1. 懂得一般现在时的基本意义,熟知一般现在时的含义 2. 聚焦“关键词” “结构” 不可放过的“ 三单” 教学 目标 3. 频度副词的表达， 三单“-es”“s”的发音 能 力: 方 法: 能够理解并熟记以上知识 要点 讲练结合，把握重点，突破难点 重点 难点 课前检查 教 对所学知识的熟记与现实语境运用 作业情况:好? 中? 差? 建议:爱学习，并善于安排学习时间的孩子最优秀～你有学习计 划吗 暑假集训第三讲 (附 2) 学习步骤: 第一步 判断是哪种时态(定义判断、时间提示) 学 课 堂 教 学 过 程 过 1、定义(理解定义帮助判断时态) 一般现在时:表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的 状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的 事件)的一种时间状态。 现在进行时:表示正在进行、正在发生的事 一般将来时:表示的是将要发生的事 2、根据时间来判断 一般现在时的时间:(时间状语:often、 usually、 always、 (课堂举例) sometimes 等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、 every day/.month/year„ 等) 程 现在进行时: (课堂举例) look listen now / It ,s o?clock„„ 一般将来时: 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), 1 soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等等。 教 补充知识: 我认识“第 三 人 称 单 数 ”吗 原形 一般现在时的句子中动词只有 或是 三单 形式 到底是原形还是三单看主语，只有主语是三单的时 候动词才变三单 学 其他全是原形。 人称的认识 :“我” “我们” 是第一人称， “你” “你们” 是第二人称， 除第一第二 人称以外的都是第三人称(注意区别是不是单数) 如:he、she、it、人名、地名、this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语 时、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及 指示代词 this, that 作主语时，是第三 人称单数。 [即学即练]判断三单练习: 判断下列词，是第三人称的在后面打“?”，不是第三人称的打“×”并写出是第几人称。 I ( ) _________ my mother( ) ________ My classroom( )________ He ( ) _________ his book ( ) _________ the student( ) ________ I t ( ) ________ the man( ) __________ the men( ) __________ She( )_________ the child( )__________ the students( ) ________ you( )_________ the boys( )__________ Your brother( ) ________ We( )_________ the boy ( )___________ my sister( ) __________ They( )________ Jim?s sister( )___________ our mum( ) ___________ Mary( )________ The girl( )_____________ our teacher( ) _____ _____ Ketty( )________ the cat ( )____________ our friends( ) __________ children( )______ He and I( )__________ Our classrooms( )________ 过 程 写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式 play _________ push _________ go ___________ stop _________ see _____________ watch ___________ agree _______________ wash ___________ say ______________ fly _______________ be ______________ do _______________ have _______________ stay _____________ sing _______________ work ______________ 2 用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 按要求句型转换 Kate is at school today. 否定句: ___________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 两回答: ___________________________ 特殊疑问句:________________________ Kate?s sister watches TV every day. _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ The boys play games every day. 否定句:____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 两回答: ____________________________________________ 特殊疑问句: ________________________________________ 3 按要求改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? _________________________ (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. ____________________________(改为否定句) 3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis ___________________________________________(改为否定句) 4.She lives in a small town near New York. _________________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 5.I watch TV every day. _______________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 6.David has got a goal. _____________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 7.We have four lessons. _________________________________(否定句) 8.Nancy doesn’t run fast ______________________________________(肯定句) 9.My dog runs fast. 否定句: ______________________________________ 一般疑问句: _______________________________________ 10.Mike has two letters for him. 否定句: ____________________________________ 一般疑问句: _____________________________________ 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: ________________________________________ 一般疑问 句:__________________________________________ 划线提问: ____________________________________________ 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句:_________________________________________ 一般疑问句: ______________________________________________ 4 划线 提问:________________________________________________ 13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句:___________________________________________ 一般疑问 句:________________________________________ 划线提 问:____________________________________________ 14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问 句:_________________________________________ 划线提 问:____________________________________________ 判断时态练习 在后面的横线上写出 时态，并在题目中划出判断时态的依据。 1. Kitty sometimes _______(go) to the park with his sister. 2.We often________ ( play ) football in the playground. 3.The boy _________ ( draw)a picture now. 4. Listen . Some girls ___________ ( sing)in the classroom . 5.My brother ___________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 6.He usually _________(watch)TV on Sunday. 7. Mary ______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8.Look! the girls ________ (dance )in the classroom . 9. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 10. She and I ___ (take) a walk together every evening. 综 合练习题 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 5 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let? s____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I?m sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I?m _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 本课重点小结: 一般现在时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是 be 谓语动词是 do 主语是:第三人称单数 am/ is/ are He is a teacher. 肯定 句 He is not a 否定 句 teacher. 一般 疑问 句 Is he a teacher? does He goes to school every day. He doesn’t go to school every day. Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. What does he do every day? 主语是:非第三人称单数 do They go to school every day. They don’t go to school every day. Do they go to school every day? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 特殊 疑问 句 What is he? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. What do they do every day? 6 阅读能力培养 【本周第 1 篇】阅读故事 暑假 第二周阅读练习 There are a grandfather, a father and a son. The father doesn't like the grandfather because he is very old. One day the father puts his father in a bag and asks his son to help him carry the old man to the mountain. When they get there, the father puts the grandfather and the bag on the mountain. Then he takes the son back home. But the son takes the bag home with him. “It's no use now.” says the father. “But how can I carry you to the mountain when you become very old?” asks the son. The father is very surprised at the son's words. He is very sorry about it. He goes back and carries the grandfather back home. After that he loves the old man very much. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子和故事内容是否一致，如一致，写“T”，否则写“F”。 ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 1. There are four people in the story. ) 2. The old grandfather wants to go to the mountain in the bag. ) 3. The father throw his father to the mountain. ) 4. The father take his son and the bag back home. ) 5. The son does not like want his father does. ) 6. The father knows he is wrong. 选择符合故事寓意的最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。【推断题】 ( ) A. We must throw the old man to the mountain. B. We must love the old man at home. C. We'd better put all the old men into the bag. 【本周第 2 篇】阅读短文完成下列各题 A Wolf and a Sheep One day a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wolf is coming to the sheep. The wolf wants to eat the sheep very much. He says to the sheep, “You make my water dirty.” “I can't drink it now.” The sheep has nothing to say. Then the wolf has another idea. He says to the sheep, “Last year you said something bad behind me.” The sheep cries, “No, I didn't. I wasn't born at that time.” “Then it must be your daddy,” the wolf says. Then the wolf rushes into the sheep and wants to eat it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. One day a sheep is ________ near a river. A. walking B. drinking ( ) 2. The wolf wants to eat ________. C. sleeping 7 A. the grass B. the sheep C. nothing ( ) 3. The wolf says he can't ________. A. drink the juice B. drink the water C. eat the grass ( ) 4. The wolf rushes into the sheep and ________. A.wants to help the sheep B.wants to play the sheep C.wants to eat the sheep 根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”不符写“F” 1.The wolf wants to make friends with the sheep. ( 2.The sheep is no more tang (不到) one year old. ( 3.The wolf just want to drink water. ( ) ) ) 【本周第 3 篇】阅读短文完成下列各题 Dick is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌).So his friends and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Dick is at home. He ia watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At ten, his father comes back with some apples. Dick likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother asks, “Which apple do you want, Dick?” “The biggest one, Mum.” “What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest one.” “Should I tell a lie(说谎) just to be polite, Mum?” ( ( ( ( ( )1. Is Dick polite? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn?t. C. He is polite. )2. How many people are there in Dick?s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ) 3. What is Dick doing? A. He is doing the homework. B. He is at home. C. He is watching TV. )4. When dose his father come back? A. At seven. B. At nine. C. At ten. )5. Which apple does Dick like? A. The smallest one. B. The red one. C. The biggest one. 自我学习小结: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 8 再次帮助理解【一般现在时】 1 定义 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 理 解: 1.时间:指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。 那么，多长的时间才叫“现在”呢,一 个月,一年,10 年、100 年,这就 要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长， 只要在目前这个动作 是经常发生的就行。 2.状态:一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就 是拿不准什么叫 “经常发生的动作或 存在的状态”,这个问题要分三层来讲。 9 一是“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟 超市或新华书店等。 这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。 这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉 人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是 一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。 二是事物存在的状态。 比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、 小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在 的状态。 三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比 如谚语中 举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这 些动作已经无所谓过去、 现在、将来了，所以都算作现在一般时内。 2 基本结构 A 如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构 肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He(She,It) works. 疑问式 Do I work? Do you work? Do we work? Do they work? Does he(she,i t) work? 否定式 I do not work. You do not work. We do not work. They do not work. He(She,It) does n ot work. 否定疑 问式 Do I not work? Do you not work? Do we not work? Do they not work? Does he(she,it) n ot work? B 如果谓语动词是 助动词 的结构 主语+助动词+动词原形+其他 疑问句型 1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、 have、 can/may/must 等， 将这些词移到主语 前面。 Are you students,Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Does the house have two rooms? Yes,it does / No, it doesn't. 10 Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词 do 或 does 构 成，句中动词要改 用原型动词。do 用于第一人称和名词复数，does 用于第三人称单数和名 词单数或不 可数名词。 Do you know it, Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she have a pen, Yes, she does. / No, she hasn't. Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 否定句型 1.谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，在将助动词后加 not. I am not at college. Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old. The Jacksons doesn't have two sons. You may not go now. 2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加 do not 或 does not，谓语动词改用动 词原型。 I don't have luch at home. They don't play basketball on the sports ground. Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French. 3 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变 化。现在一般 时动词变化的规则是: ??A 实义动词 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称 I、 we ，谓语 动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用 动词原型表示: We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们 通常 7:30 上学去。[go] My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 11 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give] 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特 别提一点: 不可数名词也算作单数处理。 谓语动词是实义动词的变化规律是: 情况 一般情况 构成方法 加 -s 读音 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅 音和元音后读/z/ 读/iz/ 例词 swim-swims;help-help s;like- likes Pass, finish, finish, do study-studies teach, 以 s,sh,ch,x，o 等结尾的词 以辅音字母+y 结 尾的词 加 -es 变y 为i 再加 es 读/z/ ??B 助动词 a. 基本助动词 be (是) - am, is, are I 用 am she/he/it, 名词单数都用 is we, you, they, 名词复数都用 are b. 基本助动词 have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用 have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has c. 基本助动词 do-do does I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用 do she/he/it is, 名词单数 都用 does 12 d.情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任 何变化了，即用动词原形表示。 请看下面的例子: Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。 We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节 课。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。 4 具体运用 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时 间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually, every often,sometimes ,morning/night/evening/day/week, from time to time,twice a week, seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的 现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like 等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一 般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 13 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ※6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 自我 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o?clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 14 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. Mike __________(like) cooking. 12. They ______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________(be) ill. I?m staying in bed. 16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. ,What day __________ (be) it today? , It?s Saturday. 21. He often _______(have) dinner at home. 22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They ,,,,,(like) the World Cup? 26. What they often ,,,,(do) on Saturdays? 27. Your parents ,,,,,(read) newspapers every day? 28. The girl ,,,,(teach) us English on Sundays. 29. She and I ,,,,,(take) a walk together every evening. 30. There ,,,,(be) some water in the bottle. 31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 32.He _________(get) up at five o?clock. 33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day? 39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 选择 ( ) 1. _____ you have a book? ( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked 15 A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? A. Yes, he like A. doing A. do,go B. No, he doesn?t C. does __________. C. Yes, he?d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn?t __________ her homework in the afternoon. B. to do B. is,go D. do D. does,goes D. can?t look at ( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? C. does,go ( )6. Where?s my camera? I____________ it. A. am not finding A. does ;go A. Do ; I am A. Is , leave A. teaches our A. speak. A.work . A. wear . A. Are A. say B. am not seeing C. can?t find C. do ;go D. does;goes D. Are ; I aren?t D. Does , left D. teach our ( )7. How ___________ he go to work? B. do;goes He ___________ to work by bike. ( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________. B. Does ;not C. Are ; I?m not ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves B. teaches us B. speaks . B.works . B.wearing. B. Do. B.talk C. teachs us C. tell. ( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. ( )11. He can ______ Chinese and English. D. say D working D to wear ( )12.Do you want _______with actors? C. to work. C.wears. D.Is D speak C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats ( )13.A nurse usually_______a white uniform. ( )14. _____you from Japan? C. Does C.tell . ( )15.What language do you_______? ( )16. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass. A. play with , eat B. play with, eats 16