2011浙江杭州中考英语wd（解析）

2011浙江杭州中考英语wd（解析） 内容 2011浙江杭州中考英语wd(解析) 2011杭州中考英语 一、听短对话，回答问题 1. What club do the speakers want to joinA. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 2. When was Lisa’s photo takenA. Five years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Fifty years ago. 3. What does the woman suggest the man should doA. Close the window. B. See a doct. C. Make some medicine. 4. Who won the singing contest yesterdayA. Mary. B. Luke. C. Mark. 5. What will the speakers do tomrowA. Play table tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题 6. What do we know about the man’s bagA. They are lost. B. They’re left behind. C. They’re broken. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. In New Yk. B. In Paris. C. In Washington. 8. What does the man decide to do in the endA. Stay in a hotel. B. Wait f his bags. C. Catch the plane.9. What type of scarf does the woman buy[来源:Z，xx，k.Com]A. A silk one. B. A wool one. C. A cotton one. 10. How much does the woman pay f the scarf A. 10 dollars. B. 63 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakersA. Husb wife. B. Teacher student. C. Salesman customer.三、听独白，回答问题12. What does the teacher mainly talk aboutA. Wds letters. B. Imptant things in life. C. Getting a full mark in math. 13. Which of the following wds can get a full markA . Attitude. B. Hardwk. C. Knowledge. 14. What will likely happen if one has a positive attitudeA. Meet me changes. B. Face me problems. C. Have me chances to win. 15. Which of the following wds has the biggest mark[来源:学。科。网Z。 X。X。K]A. Luck. B. Frien d. C. Love.四、单项填空 【2011浙江杭州】16. Which of the following phoic tranion(音标) is right f the phrase “the egg”A.ð eg B. ðieg C. θieg D. dieg 答案:B 【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在元音因素前发[ði]而不发[ð]。[e]是元 音，故选B。 【2011浙江杭州】17. A smile costs nothing but gives so ______.A. little B. few C. many D. much 答案:D 【解析】so及不定代词的用法。so后可跟不定代词many和much， much指代 上句中的不可数名词nothing。 【2011浙江杭州】18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a wse one B. a better one C. the wse one D. the best one 答案:A 【解析】形容词最高级的用法。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次，而表示数量一 则用a。 【2011浙江杭州】19. F breakfast I usually have______ two pieces of bread. A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup 答案:B 【解析】half的用法。表示“半„„”用“ half a an，名词 of ...”。 【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a sht walk after lunch ______A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he 答案:B 【解析】反意疑问句的用法。本题符合“前肯后否”。而由“had”可以判断本 句是一般过去时，因此用助动did来反问。 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案:D 【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、 B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江杭州】22.,Will the new iphone cost a lot ,I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. would D. Must 答案:C 【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认 为”。故选C。 【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over thereA. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案:A 【解析】定语从句的用法。句意:那边正在读书的人是谁先行词man指人，从 句中缺少主语，用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时，先行词必 须指物。故选A。 【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick would you mind ______ those old jeans They look terrible.A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案:D 【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词,ing，否定形式为mind not doing。 故选D。 【2011浙江杭州】25. –Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet like a goldfish. ,______. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind. 答案:B 【解析】交际用语。Thats all right 和Youre welcome意义均为“谢谢”， Never mind 意为“不介意”。根据句意应回答“好主意”。故选B。 【2011浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite underst. A. because B. unless C. though D. After 答案:C 【解析】连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的 很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。故选C。 【2011浙江杭州】27. It’s too late to invite any me people. ______ you know how Tim hates parties.A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead 答案:A 【解析】词义辨析。besides意为“除了„„之外(还有)”，指在原来的基 础上又加上了;however意思是“然而”，still意思是“仍旧”，instead意 思是“代替”。由句意“再邀请那么多人太晚了，除此之外，你知道的蒂姆有 多么讨厌聚会”可知，用besides，故选A。 【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare f the math test tomrow because it ______ 30, of the final exam.A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up 答案:D 【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立;搭建”;put up 意 为“张贴;举 起”;use up意为“用完”; 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不 为明天的 数学 数学高考答题卡模板高考数学答题卡模板三年级数学混合运算测试卷数学作业设计案例新人教版八年级上数学教学计划 测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30,。”可推断选D。 【2011浙江杭州】29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again. A. he was how happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how 答案:B 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句关系词在从句句首，其语序为陈述语序。故选B。 【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. f 答案:C 【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在„„上方(和物体表面不接触)”， on意思是“在„„上方，(和物体表面接触)” against 意为“反对，违 背”，f意为“赞成”。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿” 可知，用against。故选C。 【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空 Monty was the son of a hse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpage paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a hse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail he __33__ drew a picture of a 200acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project the next day he hed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class asked “__37__ did I receive an F” The teacher said “This is an __38__ dream f a young boy like you. You come from a po family. Owning a hse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the l. You have t o pay f other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a me realistic goal I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home thought about __42__ long hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said “Look s on you have to make up your own mind on this. However I think it is a very imptant __43__ f you.” Finally after sitting with it f a week the boy turned in the __44__ paper making no changes at all. He said to the teach er “You can keep the F I’ll keep my 14 .”31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary 32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell 33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even 34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust 35. A. to B. with C. from D. f 36. A. wd B. letter C. note D. post 37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 38. A. unusual B. unfgettable C. unimptant D. unrealistic 39. A. money B. time C. space D. efft 40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter 41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If 42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself 43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision 44. A. long B. thick C. same D. crect 45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret 【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子他的作业是长大后的 梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一 张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给 了老师。 31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。 32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a hse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推断选项B。 33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。 34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。 35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用h in to sb，故选C。 36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。 37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。 38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。 39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。 40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式”。 41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。 42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。 43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。 44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。 ，而自己还是坚持自45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F 己的梦想，故选B。【2011浙江杭州】六、阅读理解 【2011浙江杭州】A When I was a kid in Minnesota watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends Bernie was a rich businessman who owned a large ste in St. Paul. Every summer when the first watermelons arrived Bernie would call. Dad I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头) feet dangling(摇晃) got ready f a big meal. Bernie would take his knife cut our first watermelon h us both a big piece sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon eating only the heart—the reddest juiciest firmest sweetest most seedfree part— throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop wking get together with friends eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us no matter how much money we have will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock enjoy life’s small pleasure your wk is probably hurting your life. F many years I fgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer his father were feeling ______.A. relaxed B. wried C. hungry D. proud 47. How did the writer his father eat the watermelonA. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece. 48. In the eyes of the writer’s father Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessman B. wked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money 49. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making money D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life 50. It can be learn ed from the passage that ______.A. one has to wk hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep wklife balance 【主旨大意】作者孩提时，父亲的朋友每年在西瓜初熟时邀请他们吃西瓜，吃 西瓜时只吃最好的地方。通过这件事作者懂得了享受生活的真谛。在作者忙于 挣钱时，他再一次想到了享受生活的真谛。 46(A 主旨大意题。根据第二段整体意思，可看得出来作者和他的父亲是很放 松的心情，故选C。 47( B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话中“eating only the heartthe reddest juiciest firmest sweetest most seedfree part throw away the rest.”可判断选B。 48( C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句，可判断选C。 49( D主旨大意题。根据最后两段，可判断选D。 50( D主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的意思，可判断选D。【2011浙江杭州】B When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (粪肥) to be specific. Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount. When farmers clean their barns they put the wastes in a big heap spread some of them on their fields f fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity. Here’s how it wks: A big machine moves back fth cleaning the barn flo. “The cows aren’t bothered” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it just lift one foot then another to let it go by.” The machine pushes the manure into a big 600gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to wk continue to digest the manure. Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does causing our pla to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept used to power electric generats (发电机). At Blue Farm the generats make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______. A. make electricity B. produce fertilizer C. build their farm D. feed the cows 52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue FarmA. Marie Audet does the wk B. The job is done by machine C. The cows lift the cow wastes D. Bacteria get to wk on them 53. Accding to the passage which of the following is changed into electricityA. The power of moving water. B. The heat of burning coal. C. The power of sunlight. D. The heat of the methane gas 54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ______.A. reducing B. saving C. recycling D. changing 55. What is the main purpose f writing the passageA. To introduce a new way of making electr icity B. To explain how a new energy wks betterC. To show a new rebuilding plan f a big farm D. To explain the reasons f green house effect 【主旨大意】“Blue Farm” 农场用牛的粪便来发电。即循环利用资源，又节 约能源。 51(C 细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的最后一句，可判断选C。 52( D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“Hows it wks:A big machine moves back fth cleaning the barn flo.”可判断选D。 53( B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述，可判断选B。 54( A主旨大意题。根据前三段和最后一段，可判断选A。 55( C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可推断选C。【2011浙江杭州】C 第二节:请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A—F六个套餐菜单中 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 56. Li Jing a thin girl likes French fries fruits i cecream. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired doct suggests that she eat some me meat such as beef pk. 57. Peng Tao a heavy boy likes hamburgers hotdogs pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much especially icecream. 58. Zhang Qi a tall girl likes running. Her favite food is pizza. She exercises a lot eats a lot. She likes coffee she only drinks apple juice when she has to. 59. Bai Lei a hungry boy can’t live without rice never eats seafood. He likes ange juice but not apple. He doesn’t want to spend me than 10 dollars f one meal. 60. Ding Yi is a 16yearold girl. Her family don’t eat pk. She likes fish potato chips. Her favite drink is milkshake. C. To show a new rebuilding plan f a big farm D. To explain the reasons f green house effect56. F 根据第一句话的“likes French fr ies fruits icecream”和最后一句话“doct suggests that she eat some me meat such as beef pk”，可判断选图F。 57. A 根据第一句话“likes hamburgers hot dogs pizzas very much.”和第二句话可判断选图A。 58(D 根据第二句话“Her favite food is pizza.”和最后一句话，可判 断 选图D。 C 根据第二句话“He like ange juice but not apple”，可判断选图C。 59( 60(E 由最后一句话可推断选图E。 七、选词填空 (he the grow high until one fail loud speech when) Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29 1953 he climbed measured 61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)__________ of f his effts when he came back. He even made advertisements f big companies. However 63)__________ we read his book High Adventure we dont underst that Hillary had to grow into this success. You see in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest but 64)__________. A few weeks later a group in Engl asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero but Edmund Hillary saw 67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one h pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice “Mount Everest you beat me the 69)__________ time but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70)__________all you are going to grow but Im still growing!” 答案:61—65 the highly until failed speech 66—70 when himself loud first grown八、单词拼写 71. My mother is a teacher she has t__________ English in this school f 20 years. 72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 73. If the sky is c__________ there’s no rain cloud you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l__________ French Chinese. 75. S__________ can be used f making food drinks sweet. 76. Susan was bn in a v__________ but she wks in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students. 78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is repted that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this mning. 80. My doct advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day in the mning evening. 71—75 taught nthern (nth) clear languages Sugar 76—80 village among noise accident twice 九、书面表达 一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家孩子母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是 林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封信。Country Gifts Reasons ) Anita (UK A green scarf 1. need one 2. favite col Jacob (USA) A hmade card 1. mean a lot 2. easy to make Lin Chao (China) „ 1. „ 2. „ 注意: 1. 内容必须包括表格中的信息;2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写; 3. 词数:70个左右。开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇。Dear edit I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts f their mothers on Mother’s Day. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking fward to your reply. Yours Lin Chao Dear edit I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts f their mothers on Mother’s Day. Anita is from Engl. She’d like to give a green scarf as a gift to her mother. Her mother’s favite col is green she really needs a scarf. Jacob comes from the USA. He’d lik e to give her mother a hmade card. Because it’s easy to make it means a lot. I’m from China. My mother is a wker. I want to give her a nice cup. Then she can use it to drink a cup of tea have a good rest after wk. Looking fward to your reply. 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