过去式不规则变化
动词过去式的无规则变化
动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词
1( AAA型(动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词同型)
cost (花费) cost cost cut (割)cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt(伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let put (放) put put read (读) read read spread(伸展/传播) spread spread set (设置)set set shut (关上) shut shut
2(
AAB型(动词原形，动词过去式同型)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
3( ABA型(动词原形，过去分词同型)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run
4( ABB型(动词过去式，过去分词同型)
dig (挖)dug dig get(得到) got got hang (吊死 ) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold (抓住)held held lay (产卵)laid laid shine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat sat win(赢) won won meet (遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt stick (粘贴)stuck stuck smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送/邮寄)sent sent spend (花费)spent spent lose(丢失) lost lost burn(燃烧) burnt burnt stand (站)stood stood learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught bring (带来)brought brought fight(战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think (想)thought thought hear(听见) heard heard
sell (卖)sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说)said said find (发现)found found feed(喂) fed fed have/has(有) had had make (制作)made made spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt /spelled
understand(明白) understood understood lead(领导) led led
5( ABC型(动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词三者不同型)
begin (开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk hide(躲藏) hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rung
sing(唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow (吹)blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow (生长)grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot )
freeze(结冰/凝固) frozen frozen speak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall (落下)fell fallen give (给)gave given rise (升高)rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见)saw seen wear(穿) wore worn steal(偷) stole stolen
am/ is was been are were were been shake (摇晃) shook shaken
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