初中英语句子翻译_时态练习

初中英语句子翻译_时态练习 动词及动词时态 实义动词 1) 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。 1( She studies English very hard. 2( I always review my lessons in the evening. b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语(直接宾语)外，还要求有一个宾语(间接宾语)，才使句意完整。这类动词有:leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。 I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng. 还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有:name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。 They call him Lao Wang. 2) 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。 1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He came last month. 3. They go to school every day. 3)连系动词 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语一起构成谓语。 常用的连系动词有: appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。 1. She felt a bit tired. 2. He kept silent at the meeting. 注:连系动词不可与副词连用。 时态 1) 一般现在时 用法: 1( 经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连 用。 She is our teacher of English. 2( 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound. ( 有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。 3 I leave for Beijing next Monday. 4( 代替一般将来时，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件 状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up I shall be a soldier. 5( 动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。 There goes the bell. 6( 表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。 He studies very hard. 7( 一般的说明文字等。 The book says that women can live longer than men. 2)一般过去时 1( 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。 She went out just now. I saw him yesterday. 2( 表示过去经常发生的动作。 Last month she worked eleven hours every day. He used to get up early. 3)一般将来时 1( 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 I shall not be free tonight. 2( 表示将来经常发生的动作。 We will go for an outing every other week. 3( 表示将来动作的其他形式 a. be going to+ 动词原形 b. be to+动词原形 c. be about(around/sure/certain//due/bound) to+动词原形 4)过去将来时 1( 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I didn’t expect that so many people would offer their help. 2( 也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动 词原形表示过去将来时。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 5)现在进行时 1( 表示正在进行的动作。 What are you doing now? 2( 表示即将发生的动作. She is leaving tomorrow. 3( 表示现阶段正在进行的动作. More and more people are giving up smoking. 4( 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等. She is always finding fault with others. 6)过去进行时 1. 过去某一时刻在进行的动作(经常需要表示过去的时间状语( This time yesterday, they were having lunch. 2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景( I was writing a letter when he came. The telephone rang while she was washing. 3.过去反复的动作，常同always, frequently, continually等连用( They were frequently going there. ,)将来进行时 ,(表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事( They will be discussing the problem this time next week. ,(表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作( The train will not be leaving until one o’clock. 8)现在完成时 1. 表示动作刚刚完成. I have finished that work. 2. 表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响. Who has opened the door? 3. 表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去. He has worked in the company since he came to the city. 9)过去完成时 ,(表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作( By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars. ,(表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作( The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002. 注: 当含有由before, after, as soon as等引导的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发 生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时( I went home after I finished my work. 过去完成时常用于no sooner than和hardly, scarcely…when等句型，从句用一般过去时( He had hardly got on the train when the train started out. 10)将来完成时 表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续(常和by或 by the time等连用( By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons. ,)现在完成进行时 ,(表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作( It has been snowing since last Sunday. ,(重复的动作表示感情色彩( She’s been saying that twenty times. ,(已结束的动作所产生的影响( You have been cleaning the classroom, I think. ,)过去完成进行时 表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行. No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years. Exercise 1. -where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. -I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put 2. -When ________ again? -When he _____, I’ll let you know. A. he comes; come B. will he come; will come C. haven’t known; are D. will he come; comes 3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 4. –Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ________ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. had been broken into; stolen 5. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _______. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 6. –We could have walked to the station. It was so near. - Yes, taxi ______ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. serves D. served 7. If city noises ______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. was slipping; looked 8. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 9. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 10. The pen I ___ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. had they known; got 11. – Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. - It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 12. Helen ___her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 13. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 14. They _______ the train until it disappeared in distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 15. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to… --- Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it! A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up KEY: 1~5: BDABD 6~10:AADBB 11~16:ADDBDA Multiple choices: 1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have hears from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas anf visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 5. -----We haven’t heard of Jane for a long a time. ------What do you suppose ______to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 6. ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, it’s the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 7. ---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, do you like it? ---- I’m sorry, I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon. A. leave B. would leave C. left D. had left 9. I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 11. Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it. A. just comes; told B. has just come; told me C. came just; was told me D. just has come; was telling 12. He said, “_______ much sand in the south of France.” A. There aren’t B. It isn’t C. It wasn’t D. There isn’t 13. You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ you dinner. A. finished B. finish C. will finish D. will be finished 14. Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money. A. saved B. has saved C. would save D. was saving 15. “Come back at 5 o’clock,” he said, “I’ve already _________.” A. will be done B. has been done C. is being done D. was being done 16. Maria hasn’t visited her home in Spain _________. A. for many years B. since many years C. many years since D. many years ago 17. When ______ the car, you’ll agree with me about it. A. you saw B. you’ve seen C. you would see D. has been seen 18. By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar. A. will go B. will have gone C. has gone D. has been going 19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________. A. stopped B. had stopped C. Has stopped D. as been stopped 20. The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home. A. has been dead B. had been dead C. died D. had died KEY: 1~5: ACABC 6~10:BDBDC 11~15:BDBCA 16~20:ABBBB Fill in the blanks: 1. Much of the carbon in the earth ____________ (come) from things that once lived. 2. In the past two decades, research _______________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream. 3. Some proverbs ____________ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. ________________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat. 5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ________________ (begin) in the 19302. 6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ________________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should. 7. So far, Irving ______________ (live) in New York City for ten years. 8. The patient ________________ (send) to another hospital before we got there. 9. The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi. 10. All the worries they might have felt for him ________________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face. Key: 1.comes 一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数 2. has expanded 现在完成时 3. has been 现在完成时 4. Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式 5.began 一般过去时 6. makes 一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语用单数 7. has been living 现在完成进行时 8. had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式 9. witnessed 一般过去时 10. were driven 一般过去时的被动