2012年江西省教师招聘考试英语真题及答案(完整版)

2012年江西省教师招聘考试英语真题及答案(完整版) 第一部分客观题 一.单项选择题 1.He is neither ___ European , nor__ American, He is form ____ Australia. A a a / B a an the C a an / D an an / 2.____the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is quite clear to the people all over the word A That B Whether C What D If 3.____coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil . A Except for B Except C Beside D Apart form 4.No fault is attached ____the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing A for B with C in D to 5.This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath A claims B demands C prices D charges 6.Much ___I have traveled ,I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency A although B as C while D if 7.____all of us who are to night ,I would like thank MR.Brown for his talk A on behalf of B on account of C In honor of D In terms of 8.These books were very dear to him and he bought them at _____expense A considerate B considered C considerable D considering 9.None of us expected the chairman to _____at the party .we thought he was will in hospital A turn in B turn up C turn over D turn down 10._____of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates A Every B Everyone C Any D Anyone 11.you——pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. shouldn't B. cannot C. mustn't D. needn't 12.Don’t do that again,——? A.will you B.do you C.does you D.can you 13.The book has been well reviewed,but——actual sales it hasn't been very successfully. A. in need of B. in terms of C. in place of D. in contrast of 14.It is imperative that students ——their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hard in D. handed in 15.Michael is very good at each subject, and it is ——that he will be admitted by the university in which he has been longing to study A. no problem B. no doubt C. out of the question D. out of question 16.It is necessary that the plan——before Thursday A. were fulfilled B. was fulfilled C. be fulfilled D. would be fulfilled 17.You——all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing A. needn't have done B. must have done C. shouldn't have done D. can not have done 18.At last the girl received the letter she——for so long a time A. has been expecting B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had excepted 19.She told her children that they must not——play with matches A. by no means B. in no sense C. on any account D. to good account 20.You thought they could have completed the project,——? A. Haven't B. Won't you C. doesn't you D. didn't you 二.完形填空 After 20 years of marriage , a husband may still not understand his wife .How is it that She is never at a__1__for words ? How can she recall the name of a couple the met on__2__years ago? Now we know what to tell him : it is her brain . Although there are obviously cultural __3__ for the differences in emotions and behaviour recent breakthrough research reveals that the __4__ of many puzzling differences between men and women may lie in the head ,Men .s and women.s brains__5__ much in common ,but they are definitely not the same in size . Structure or insight .Broadly speaking a woman.s brain ,like her body ,is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man.s __6__ the regions dedicated to language may be more densely packed with brain cells . Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be __7__ females use both sides df the brain when they red .In contrast males rely only on the left side . At every age , women.s memories __8 _ men.s, They have a greater ability to associate names with faces than men do, and they are __9__at recalling list. The events people remember best are those an emotions is attached to, Since women use more of their right brains ,which _____emotions , they may do the automatically . While we don't yet know what all these findings imply,one thing is clear : make and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently . 21. A.Slip B.puzzle C.loss D.failure 22. A.Festival B.event C.occasion D.holiday 23. A.Senses B.reasons C.purposes D.meanings 24. A.Bottom B.basis C.root D.stem 25. A.Have B.share C.divide D.store 26. A.Yet B.hence C. thus D.then 27. A.Which B.why C.that D.whether 28. A.Top B.match C.equal D.challenge 29. A.Shier B.better C.keener D.easier 30. A.Process B.promote C.perceive D.produce 三.阅读理解 A篇 "Hi there. How's it going?" "Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh ?" "Well, I guess we can always use the rain." What's that? This story ? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemi ngly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day, Maybe you're waitin g for the elevator. Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn't do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you shou ld know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives. Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, "Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It's so powerful. It does something to you." "Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary," O liver says, "If I don't make small connection with another person, I can't work." What causes it? As a rule, you're either trying to force something into your life, or y ou're using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanti ng to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meanin gful conversation. The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at th e time. Take the elevator, for instance. Now there's prime territory. Nobody knows anyone an d there's no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conv ersation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, "can confirm your territo ry. It's a way of feeling liked and accepted." The topics of small talk don't matter. In fact, you don't want anything more taxing tha n the weather or the traffic. It's non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. Howev er, the rules change quickly when you're with lots of people doing lots of talking. Let's say you're at a party. Now it's time to use small talk as a way of making others fe el more comfortable around you, so you don't look silly standing by the food table alo ne all night. 31. "Small talk", as interpreted by the author,________. [ A ] has no real function in communication at all [ B ] is usually meaningless and therefore useless [ C ] is not as idle as it may seem to be [ D ] is restricted to certain topics only 32. According to the author, small talk is often used ____________. [ A ] to invade other's private affairs [ B ] to share a secret between intimate friends [ C ] to open and maintain channels of communication [ D ] to protect one's own privacy 33. According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on________. [ A ] some political issues [ B ] one's physical condition [ C ] other's ways of dress [ D ] the traffic jam 34. Why is small talk described as "non-threatening talk in a threatening situation"? [ A] It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger. [ B ] It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable. [ C ] It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment. [ D ] It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation. 35. According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of____ ___. [ A ] making both others and yourself feel at ease [ B ] excluding those you don't like from joining you [ C ] keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you [ D ] comforting those who feel lonely B篇 Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around f or individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But whe n I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small. With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold. As I was searching for “angel money”, I started to build a team who trusted me even t hough I didn't have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer p rogramming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arr ival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house. Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our dir ector of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked fo r the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him. We had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaint ances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progre ss closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no gu arantees of success. She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I he ard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You' 11 d o well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfying when you build your own c ompany.” Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words suf ficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, compl etely humbled and completely committed. 36. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________. [ A ] the salary it pays to its staff [ B ] the interest it pays to the bank [ C ] the way in which it raises capital [ D ] the speed at which it spends money 37. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________. [ A ] the money borrowed from banks [ B ] the money spent to promote sales [ C ] the money raised from close friends [ D ] the money needed to start a business 38. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________. [ A ] put up with unfair terms [ B ] change your business line [ C ] enlarge your business scope [ D ] let them operate your business 39. The author easily built a team for his company because__________. [ A ] they were underpaid at their previous jobs [ B ] they were turned down by other companies [ C ] they were confident of the author and his business [ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company 40. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________. [ A ] she wanted to join his company [ B ] she knew he would build a team [ C ] she knew his plan would succeed [ D ] she wanted to help promote his sales C篇 Nearly, all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element---some timing devices which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached, check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period , or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours . Pace yourself every three or four days ,always with the same kind of easy, general interest book. You should soon notice your accustomed w.p.m. rate creeping up. Obviously there is little point in increasing your w.p.m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter (if you are reading a novel ) or every section or group of ten or twelve pages (if it is a text book )and ask yourself a few questions about what you 继续阅读