澳洲国家安康数据词典[精品]

澳洲国家安康数据词典[精品] 澳洲国家医疗信息数据词典 (第12版) National Health Data Dictionary Version 12 数据元素(Data Elements)定义 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 上 卷 (VOLUME 1) Activity when injured——受伤活动 Definition: The type of activity being undertaken by the person when injured. Actual place of birth——实际出生地点 Definition: The actual place where the birth occurred. Acute care episode for admitted patients——住院病人重病看护内容 Definition: An episode of acute care for an admitted patient is one in which the principal clinical intent is to do one or more of the following:: . manage labour (obstetric) . cure illness or provide definitive treatment of injury . perform surgery . relieve symptoms of illness or injury (excluding palliative care) . reduce severity of illness or injury . protect against exacerbation and/or complication of an illness and/or injury which could threaten life or normal functions . perform diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Additional diagnosis——其他诊断 Definition: A condition or complaint either coexisting with the principal diagnosis or arising during the episode of care or attendance at a health care facility. Address——地址 Definition: The set of descriptors identifying the geographic location of a person, organisation, and/or object place. Address type——地址类型 Definition: A code representing a type of person or organisation address. Administrative expenses——行政支出 Definition: All expenditure incurred by establishments (but not central administrations) of a management expenses/administrative support nature such as any rates andtaxes, printing, telephone, stationery and insurance (including workers compensation). Admission——住院 Definition: Admission is the process whereby the hospital accepts responsibility for the patient’s care and/or treatment. Admission follows a clinical decision based upon specified criteria that a patient requires same-day or overnight care or treatment. An admission may be formal or statistical. Formal admission: The administrative process by which a hospital records the commencement of treatment and/or care and/or accommodation of a patient. Statistical admission: The administrative process by which a hospital records the commencement of a new episode of care, with a new care type, for a patient within one hospital stay. Admission date——住院日期 Definition: Date on which an admitted patient commences an episode of care. Admission time——住院时间 Definition: Time at which an admitted patient commences an episode of care. Admitted patient——住院病人 Definition: A patient who undergoes a hospital’s admission process to receive treatment and/or care. This treatment and/or care is provided over a period of time and can occur in hospital and/or in the person’s home (for hospital-in-the-home patients). The patient may be admitted if one or more of the following apply: , the patient’s condition requires clinical management and/or facilities not available in their usual residential environment , the patient requires observation in order to be assessed or diagnosed , the patient requires at least daily assessment of their medication needs , the patient requires a procedure(s) that cannot be performed in a stand-alone facility, such as a doctor’s room without specialised support facilities and/or expertise available (e.g. cardiac catheterisation) , there is a legal requirement for admission (e.g. under child protection legislation) , the patient is aged nine days or less. Admitted patient election status——住院病人经费来源选择(公费或自费) Definition: Accommodation chargeable status elected by patient on admission. Age-standardised rate——年龄 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化比例 Definition: A method of adjusting the crude rate to eliminate the effect of differences in population age structures when comparing crude rates for different periods of time, different geographic areas and/or different population sub-groups (e.g. between one year and the next and/or States and Territories, Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations). Adjustments are usually undertaken for each of the comparison populations against a standard population (rather than adjusting one comparison population to resemble another). Sometimes a comparison population is referred to as a study population. Alcohol consumption – concept——饮酒量(概念) Definition: The ethyl alcohol (ethanol) consumed by a person in alcoholic beverages such as beer, cider, wine, spirits and mixed drinks. Alcohol consumption is usually measured in standard drinks. An Australian standard drink contains 10 grams of alcohol, which is equivalent to 12.5 millilitres of alcohol. Alcohol consumption frequency – self report——饮酒频率(自报) Definition: A person’s self-reported frequency of alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption in standard drinks per day – self report——每日标准 饮酒量(自报) Definition: A person’s self-reported usual number of alcohol-containing standard drinks on a day when they consume alcohol. Anaesthesia administered during labour——分娩期麻醉实施 Definition: Anaesthesia administered for the operative delivery of the baby (caesarean, forceps or vacuum extraction). Analgesia administered during labour——分娩期镇痛实施 Definition: Agents administered to the mother by injection or inhalation to relieve pain during labour and delivery. Anticipated patient election status——预期住院病人经费来源选择(公费或自 费) Definition: Accommodation chargeable status nominated by the patient when placed on an elective surgery waiting list. Apgar score at 1 minute——阿普伽新生儿评分(1分钟) Definition: Numerical score to evaluate the baby’s condition at 1 minute after birth. Apgar score at 5 minutes——阿普伽新生儿评分(5分钟) Definition: Numerical score to evaluate the baby’s condition at 5 minutes after birth. Area of usual residence——通常居住地区 Definition: Geographical location of usual residence of the person. Australian postcode——国家邮政编码(澳大利亚) Definition: The numeric descriptor for a postal delivery area, aligned with locality, suburb or place for the address of a party (person or organisation), as defined by Australia Post. Behaviour-related risk factor intervention——生活习惯相关的危险因素干预 Definition: The intervention taken to modify or manage the patient’s behaviour-related risk factor(s). Behaviour-related risk factor intervention – purpose——生活习惯相关的危 险因素干预(目的) Definition: The behaviour-related risk factor(s) associated with an intervention(s). Birth order——婴儿出生顺序(第几胎) Definition: The sequential order of each baby of a multiple birth. Birth plurality——婴儿复数(几胞胎) Definition: An indicator of multiple birth, showing the total number of births resulting from a single pregnancy. Birthweight——婴儿出生重量 Definition: The first weight of the foetus or baby obtained after birth. The World Health Organization further defines the following categories: , extremely low birthweight – less than 1,000 g (up to and including 999 g) , very low birthweight – less than 1,500 g (up to and including 1,499 g) , low birthweight – less than 2,500 g (up to and including 2,499 g). Blindness – diabetes complication——失明情况(糖尿病相关数据) Definition: Whether the individual has become legally blind in either or both eyes. Legally, blindness is defined as less than 6/60 vision in the better eye with glasses. Vision 6/60 is the ability to see only at 6 metres what the normal eye can see at 60 metres. Blood pressure – concept——血压 Definition: The pressure exerted by blood against the walls of the blood vessels i.e. arteries, capillaries or veins. Blood pressure – diastolic measured——血压(心脏舒张) Definition: The person’s measured diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure – systolic measured——血压(心脏收缩) Definition: The person’s measured systolic blood pressure. Bodily location of main injury——主要伤势区域 Definition: The bodily location of the injury chiefly responsible for the attendance of the person at the health care facility. Body mass index——体重指数 Definition: A measure of a person’s weight (body mass) relative to height used to assess the extent of weight deficit or excess in adults and excess only in children and adolescents. Body mass index – classification——体重指数类别 Definition: The category of weight deficit or excess in adults and weight excess only in children and adolescents. Capital expenditure——基本建设支出 Definition: Gross capital expenditure is capital expenditure as reported by the particular establishment having regard to State health authority and other authoritative guidelines as to the differentiation between capital and recurrent expenditure (a concise indication of the basis on which capital and recurrent expenditure have been differentiated is to form part of national minimum data sets). Capital expenditure – gross (accrual accounting)——基本建设总支出(责权发 生制) Definition: Expenditure in a period on the acquisition or enhancement of an asset (excluding financial assets). Capital expenditure – net (accrual accounting)——基本建设净支出(责权发生 制) Definition: Gross capital expenditure less trade-in values of replaced items and receipts from the sale of replaced or otherwise disposed items. Cardiovascular medication – current——当前所用心血管药物 Definition: Whether the individual is taking some of the following cardiovascular medications: , Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors , Angiotensin II (A2) antagonists , Beta blockers , Calcium antagonists Care type——治疗类别 Definition: The care type defines the overall nature of a clinical service provided to an admitted patient during an episode of care (admitted care), or the type of service provided by the hospital for boarders or posthumous organ procurement (other care). Carer availability——是否雇佣护工 Definition: Whether someone, such as a family member, friend or neighbour, has been identified as providing regular and sustained care and assistance to the person requiring care. Carers include those people who receive a pension or benefit for their caring role but does not include paid or volunteer carers organised by formal services. Cataract – history——白内障病史 Definition: Whether the individual has a cataract present in either or both eyes or has had a cataract previously removed from either or both eyes. Category reassignment date——复诊状态确定日期 Definition: The date on which a patient awaiting elective hospital care is assigned to a different urgency category as a result of clinical review for the awaited procedure, or is assigned to a different patient listing status category (‘ready for care’ or ‘not ready for care’). Census date——病人普查日期 Definition: Date on which the hospital takes a point in time (census) count of and characterisation of patients on the waiting list. Centrelink customer reference number——Centrelink用户类别参考数值 Definition: A personal identifier assigned by Centrelink for the purposes of identifying people (and organisations) eligible for specific services, including some public health care services, such as oral health services. Cerebral stroke due to vascular disease – history——中风病史 Definition: Whether the individual has had a cerebral stroke due to vascular disease. Cessation of treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs——酒精及其他 药物治疗停止 Definition: Cessation of a treatment episode occurs when treatment is completed or discontinued; or there has been a change in the principal drug of concern, the main treatment type, or the treatment delivery setting. Cholesterol-HDL – measured——胆固醇-HDL化验值 Definition: A person’s measured high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Cholesterol-LDL – calculated——胆固醇-HDL化验值 Definition: A person’s calculated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Cholesterol-total – measured——胆固醇总化验结果 Definition: A person’s measured total cholesterol (TC). Classification of health labour force job——医疗工作类别 Definition: Position or job classification is a broad description of the roles and levels within a general organisational or industrial structure for health professions, and classifications vary among the professions according to organizational arrangements. Client type – alcohol and other drug treatment services——病人类型(关于酒 精及其他药物的治疗) Definition: The status of a person in terms of whether the treatment episode concerns their own alcohol and/or other drug use or that of another person. Clinical intervention——临床干预措施 Definition: An intervention carried out to improve, maintain or assess the health of a person, in a clinical situation. Clinical interventions include invasive and non-invasive procedures, and cognitive interventions. Invasive: (a) Therapeutic interventions where there is a disruption of the epithelial lining generally, but not exclusively, with an implied closure of an incision (e.g. operations such as cholecystectomy or administration of a chemotherapeutic drug through a vascular access device) (b) Diagnostic interventions where an incision is required and/or a body cavity is entered (e.g. laparoscopy with/without biopsy, bone marrow aspiration). Non-invasive: Therapeutic or diagnostic interventions undertaken without disruption of an epithelial lining (e.g. lithotripsy, hyperbaric oxygenation; allied health interventions such as hydrotherapy; diagnostic interventions not requiring an incision or entry into a body part such as pelvic ultrasound, diagnostic imaging). Cognitive: An intervention which requires cognitive skills such as evaluating, advising, planning (e.g. dietary education, physiotherapy assessment, crisis intervention, bereavement counselling). Clinical review——临床病人复诊 Definition: The examination of a patient by a clinician after the patient has been added to the waiting list. This examination may result in the patient being assigned a different urgency rating from the initial classification. The need for clinical review varies with a patient’s condition and is therefore at the discretion of the treating clinician. Clinical urgency——临床紧急病人评估 Definition: A clinical assessment of the urgency with which a patient requires elective hospital care. Commencement of treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs——酒精 及其他药物治疗开始 Definition: Commencement of a treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs is the first service contact when assessment and/or treatment occurs with the treatment provider. Compensable status——补偿状态选择 Definition: A compensable patient is an individual who is entitled to receive or has received a compensation payment with respect to an injury or disease. A compensable patient is a person who: , is entitled to claim damages under Motor Vehicle Third Party insurance or , is entitled to claim damages under worker’s compensation or , has an entitlement to claim under public liability or common law damages. Complication of labour and delivery——分娩期间并发症 Definition: Medical and obstetric complications (necessitating intervention) arising after the onset of labour and before the completed delivery of the baby and placenta. Complications of pregnancy——怀孕期间并发症 Definition: Complications arising up to the period immediately preceding delivery that are directly attributable to the pregnancy and may have significantly affected care during the current pregnancy and/or pregnancy outcome. Congenital malformations——先天畸形 Definition: Structural abnormalities (including deformations) that are present at birth and diagnosed prior to separation from care. Congenital malformations – BPA code——先天畸形(BPA码) Definition: Structural abnormalities (including deformations) that are present at birth and diagnosed prior to separation from care. Contract establishment identifier——合同确立标识符 Definition: The establishment identifier of the other hospital involved in the contracted care. Contract procedure flag——合同程序标记 Definition: Designation that a procedure was not performed in this hospital but was performed by another hospital as a contracted service. Contract role——合同方 Definition: Identifies whether the hospital is the purchaser of hospital care (contracting hospital) or the provider of an admitted or non-admitted service (contracted hospital). Contract type——合同类型 Definition: Contract type describes the contract arrangement between the contractor and the contracted hospital. Contract types are distinguished by the physical movement of the patient between the contracting (where applicable) and contracted hospitals. Contracted care commencement date——医疗合同开始时间 Definition: The date the period of contracted care commenced. Contracted care completion date——医疗合同结束时间 Definition: The date the period of contracted care is completed. Contracted hospital care——契约式医院诊疗护理 Definition: Contracted hospital care is provided to a patient under an agreement between a purchaser of hospital care (contracting hospital or external purchaser) and a provider of an admitted or non-admitted service (contracted hospital). Coronary artery disease – history of intervention or procedure——冠状动脉 疾病(病史及治疗史) Definition: Whether the individual has undergone a coronary artery by-pass grafting (CABG), angioplasty or stent. Country of birth——出生所在国家 Definition: The country in which the person was born. Creatinine serum – measured——肌氨酸酐血清化验值 Definition: A person’s measured serum creatinine. Crude rate——原始概率 Definition: The ratio of the number of events in the population being studied during a certain time period to the estimated population size midway through that time period. CVD drug therapy – condition——CVD药物治疗(条件) Definition: Describes the condition(s) for which drug therapy is being used for the prevention or long-term treatment of cardiovascular disease. Date of birth——出生日期 Definition: The date of birth of the person. Date of cessation of treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs——酒精 及其他药物治疗停止日期 Definition: Date on which a treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs ceases. Date of change to qualification status——条件状态改变日期 Definition: The date, within a newborn episode of care, on which the newborn’s Qualification status changes from acute (qualified) to unqualified or vice versa. Date of commencement of service event——服务开始日期 Definition: The day on which the delivery of a service commences. The service is defined as commencing when a health care professional first takes responsibility for the patient/client’s care. Date of commencement of treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs— —酒精及其他药物治疗开始日期 Definition: Date on which a treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs commences. Date of completion of last previous pregnancy——上次怀孕结束日期 Definition: Date on which the pregnancy preceding the current pregnancy was completed. Date of diagnosis——诊断日期 Definition: The date a disease or condition is diagnosed. Date of diagnosis of cancer——癌症诊断日期 Definition: The date when the cancer was first diagnosed (whether at its primary site or as a metastasis). Date of first contact——首次合同日期 Definition: The date of first contact with the community nursing service for an episode of care, between a staff member and a person or a person’s family. The definition includes: , visits made to a person in institutional settings such as liaison visits or discharge planning visits, made in a hospital or residential aged care service with the intent of planning for the future delivery of service at home , telephone contacts when these are in lieu of a first home or hospital visit for the purpose of preliminary assessment for care at home , visits made to the person’s home prior to admission for the purpose of assessing the suitability of the home environment for the person’s care. This applies irrespective of whether the person is present or not. The definition excludes: , first visits where the visit objective is not met, such as first visit made where no one is home. Date of first delivery of service——首次服务递送日期 Definition: The date of first delivery of service to a person in a non-institutional setting. The definition excludes: , visit made to persons in institutional settings such as liaison visits or discharge planning visits, made in a hospital or residential aged care service, with the intent of planning for the future delivery of community-based services , first visits where there is no contact with the person, such as a first visit where no-one is at home , telephone, letter or other such contacts made with the person prior to the first home visit. In situations where the first delivery of service determines that no future visit needs to be made, the Date of first delivery of service and the Date of last delivery of service will be the same. Date of last contact——上次合同日期 Definition: Date of the last contact between a staff member of the community service and a person in any setting. The definition includes: , visits made to persons in institutional settings for the purpose of handing over or otherwise completing a care episode; , bereavement visits in any setting; , visits made to the person’s home to complete the service, including the collection of equipment. The definition excludes: , visits made by liaison/discharge planning staff of a community service for the purpose of assessment of need related to a subsequent episode of care. Date of procedure——医疗活动日期 Definition: The date on which a procedure commenced during an inpatient episode of care. Date of referral to rehabilitation——判定复原日期 Definition: The date on which a person is referred to a rehabilitation service. Date of triage——确定待诊的日期 Definition: The day on which the patient is triaged. Date patient presents——病人来访日期 Definition: The day on which the patient/client presents for the delivery of a service. Day program attendances——每日病人来访量 Definition: A count of the number of patient/client visits to day centres. Each individual is to be counted once for each time they attend a day centre. Where an individual is referred to another section of the hospital/centre and returns to the day centre after treatment only one visit is to be recorded. Department of Veterans’ Affairs file number——退伍军人档案号 Definition: A unique number issued to a veteran by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. Department of Veterans’ Affairs patient——病人(退伍军人) Definition: An eligible person whose charges for this hospital admission are met by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA). Dependency in activities of daily living——日常起居活动依赖性 Definition: An indicator of a person’s ability to carry out activities of daily living without assistance. Depreciation——贬值降价 Definition: Depreciation represents the expensing of a long-term asset over its useful life and is related to the basic accounting principle of matching revenue and expenses for the financial period. Depreciation charges for the current financial year only should be shown as expenditure. Where intangible assets are amortised (such as with some private hospitals) this should also be included in recurrent expenditure. Diabetes status——糖尿病状况 Definition: Identifies a person with or at risk of diabetes. Diabetes therapy type——糖尿病治疗类型 Definition: The type of diabetes therapy the person is currently receiving. Diagnosis——诊断 Definition: A diagnosis is the decision reached, after assessment, of the nature and identity of the disease or condition of a patient. Diagnosis onset type——诊断起始类型 Definition: A qualifier for each coded diagnosis to indicate the onset and/or significance of the diagnosis to the episode of care Diagnosis related group——按诊断相关类别分组 Definition: A patient classification scheme which provides a means of relating the number and types of patients treated in a hospital to the resources required by the hospital. Division of General Practice number——全科医疗服务编码分类 Definition: The Division of General Practice number as designated by the Commonwealth Government of Australia. Each separately administered Division of General Practice has a unique identifying number. Domestic services——国内服务 Definition: The costs of all domestic services including electricity, other fuel and power, domestic services for staff, accommodation and kitchen expenses but not including salaries and wages, food costs or equipment replacement and repair costs. Gross expenditure should be reported with no revenue offsets, except for inter-hospital transfers. Drug supplies——药物供给 Definition: The cost of all drugs including the cost of containers. Gross expenditure should be reported with no revenue offsets, except for inter-hospital transfers. Dyslipidaemia – treatment——对血脂异常的治疗 Definition: Whether an individual is currently treated for dyslipidaemia (abnormal lipid levels) using anti-lipid medication. Elective care——可选择性治疗 Definition: Care that, in the opinion of the treating clinician, is necessary and admission for which can be delayed for at least 24 hours. Elective surgery——可选择性手术 Definition: Elective care where the procedures required by patients are listed in the surgical operations section of the Medicare benefits schedule book, with the exclusion of specific procedures frequently done by non-surgical clinicians. Emergency department – public hospital——急诊(公立医院) Definition: The dedicated area in a public hospital that is organised and administered to provide emergency care to those in the community who perceive the need for or are in need of acute or urgent care. The emergency department must be part of a hospital and be licensed or otherwise recognised as an emergency department by the appropriate State or Territory authority. An emergency department provides triage, assessment, care and/or treatment for patients suffering from medical condition(s) and/or injury. Emergency department arrival mode – transport——急诊到达方式(交通) Definition: The mode of transport by which the person arrives at the emergency department. Emergency department departure status——离开急诊状态 Definition: The status of the patient at the end of the non-admitted patient emergency department service episode Emergency department waiting time to admission——急诊住院等待时间 Definition: The time elapsed for each patient from presentation to the emergency department to admission to hospital. Emergency department waiting time to service delivery——急诊治疗等待时 间 Definition: The time elapsed for each patient from presentation in the emergency department to commencement of service by a treating medical officer or nurse. Employment status – acute hospital and private psychiatric hospital admissions——雇佣状态(急诊医院和私人精神病专治医院) Definition: Self-reported employment status of a person, immediately prior to admission to an acute or private psychiatric hospital. Employment status – public psychiatric hospital admissions——雇佣状态 (公立精神病医院) Definition: Self-reported employment status of a person, immediately prior to admission to a public psychiatric hospital. Episode of care——疗程 Definition: The period of admitted patient care between a formal or statistical admission and a formal or statistical separation, characterised by only one care type. Erectile dysfunction——男性性功能障碍 Definition: Whether a male individual has a history of erection failure or has received treatment to achieve erection sufficient for penetration in the last 12 months and prior. Establishment identifier——确认标识 Definition: Identifier for the establishment in which episode or event occurred. Each separately administered health care establishment to have a unique identifier at the national level. Establishment number——确认数字 Definition: An identifier for an establishment, unique within the State or Territory. Establishment sector——确认部分 Definition: A section of the health care industry with which a health care establishment can identify. Establishment type——确认类型 Definition: Type of establishment (defined in terms of legislative approval, service provided and patients treated) for each separately administered establishment. Residential establishments are considered to be separately administered if managed as an independent unit in terms of financial, budgetary and activity statistics. The situation where establishment-level data, say for components of an area health service, were not available separately at a central authority was not grounds for treating such a group of establishments as a single establishment unless such data were not available at any level in the health care system. Non-residential health services are classified in terms of separately administered organisations rather than in terms of the number of sites at which care is delivered. Thus, domiciliary nursing services would be counted in terms of the number of administered entities employing nursing staff rather than in terms of the number of clinic locations used by the staff. Establishments can cater for a number of activities and in some cases separate staff and financial details are not available for each activity. In the cases it is necessary to classify the establishment according to its predominant residential activity (measured by costs) and to allocate all the staff and finances to that activity. Where non-residential services only are provided at one establishment, that establishment is classified according to the predominant non-residential activity (in terms of costs). Estimated date flag——评估日标志 Definition: An indication of whether any component of a reported date was estimated. Extended wait patient——长期等待病人 Definition: A patient with the lowest level of clinical urgency for an awaited procedure who has been on the waiting list for elective surgery for more than one year. External cause – admitted patient——外部因素(住院病人) Definition: Environmental event, circumstance or condition as the cause of injury, poisoning and other adverse effect. External cause – human intent——外部因素(人为目的) Definition: The most likely role of human intent in the occurrence of the injury or poisoning as assessed by clinician. External cause – non-admitted patient——外部因素(非住院病人) Definition: Event, circumstance or condition associated with the occurrence of injury, poisoning or adverse effect. Family name——姓 Definition: That part of a name a person usually has in common with some other members of his/her family, as distinguished from her/his given names. Fasting status——快速状态 Definition: The fasting status of the patient at the time of an examination, test, investigation or procedure. First day of the last menstrual period——上次月经周期首日 Definition: Date of the first day of the mother’s last menstrual period (LMP). Food supplies——饮食提供 Definition: The cost of all food and beverages but not including kitchen expenses such as utensils, cleaning materials, cutlery and crockery. Gross expenditure should be reported with no revenue offsets, except for inter-hospital transfers. Foot deformity——足部畸形 Definition: Presence of foot deformity on either foot. Common deformities include claw toes, pes cavus, hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, hammer toe, Charcot foot and nail deformity. Foot lesion – active——足部损伤(运动类) Definition: Whether an individual has an active foot lesion other than an ulcer on either foot. The following entities would be included: fissures, infections, inter-digital maceration, corns, calluses and nail dystrophy. Foot ulcer – current——足部溃烂(现在) Definition: Whether an individual has a current foot ulcer on either foot. Foot ulcer – history——足部溃烂(以前) Definition: Whether or not person has a previous history of foot ulceration on either foot. Formal community support access status——正规团体援助状态 Definition: Identifies a person who is currently accessing a formal community support service or services. Full-time equivalent staff——全职同等职员 Definition: Full-time equivalent staff units are the on-job hours paid for (including overtime) and hours of paid leave of any type for a staff member (or contract employee where applicable) divided by the number of ordinary-time hours normally paid for a full-time staff member when on the job (or contract employee where applicable) under the relevant award or agreement for the staff member (or contract employee occupation where applicable). Hours of unpaid leave are to be excluded. Contract staff employed through an agency are included where the contract is for the supply of labour (e.g. nursing) rather than of products (e.g. photocopier maintenance). In the former case, the contract would normally specify the amount of labour supplied and could be reported as full-time equivalent units. Funding source for hospital patient——医院病人资助来源 Definition: Expected principal source of funds for an admitted patient episode or non-admitted patient service event. Geographical location of establishment——医保单位管辖地区 Definition: Geographical location of the establishment. For establishments with more than one geographical location, the location is defined as that of the main administrative centre. Geographical location of service delivery outlet——服务输出的地理位置 Definition: Geographical location of a site from which a health/community service is delivered. Gestational age——妊娠时间 Definition: The duration of gestation is measured from the first day of the last normal menstrual period. Gestational age is expressed in completed days or completed weeks (e.g. events occurring 280 to 286 completed days after the onset of the last normal menstrual period are considered to have occurred at 40 weeks of gestation). The World Health Organization identifies the following categories: , Pre-term: less than 37 completed weeks (less than 259 days) of gestation , Term: from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks (259 to 293 days) of gestation , Post-term: 42 completed weeks or more (294 days or more) of gestation. Gestational age——妊娠时间(临床测得) Definition: The estimated gestational age of the baby in completed weeks as determined by clinical assessment. Given name(s)——名 Definition: The person’s identifying name(s) within the family group or by which the person is socially identified. Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) – measured——糖基化血红蛋白(化验 值) Definition: A person’s measured glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level. Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) – upper limit of normal range——糖基 化血红蛋白(超出正常范围上限) Definition: Laboratory standard for the value of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) that is the upper boundary of the normal reference range. Goal of care——治疗目的 Definition: The goal or expected outcome of a plan of care, negotiated by the service provider and recipient, which outlines the overall aim of actions planned by a community service and relates to a person’s health need. This goal reflects a total care plan and takes into account the possibility that a range of community services may be provided within a specified time frame. Group sessions——群组数字划分 Definition: The number of groups of patients/clients receiving services. Each group is to count once, irrespective of size or the number of staff providing services. Health labour force——医疗人力资源 Definition: All those in paid employment, unpaid contributing family workers, and unpaid volunteers: , whose primary employment role is to achieve a health outcome for either individuals or the population as a whole, whether this is in clinical, research, education, administrative or public health capacities , employed in the health industry defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics using the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification, other than those already included. The health labour force consists of all those persons included in the health work force plus all those persons not currently employed in the health work force who are seeking employment therein. Health professionals registered in Australia but working overseas are excluded from the national health labour force. Health professionals registered in a particular State or Territory but working solely in another State or Territory or overseas are excluded from the health labour force for that State or Territory. Health outcome——健康结果 Definition: A change in the health of an individual, or a group of people or a population, which is wholly or partially attributable to an intervention or a series of interventions. Health outcome indicator——健康结果标志 Definition: A statistic or other unit of information which reflects, directly or indirectly, the effect of an intervention, facility, service or system on the health of its target population, or the health of an individual. A generic indicator provides information on health, perceived health or a specific dimension of health using measurement methods that can be applied to people in any health condition. A condition-specific indicator provides information on specific clinical conditions or health problems, or aspects of physiological function pertaining to specific conditions or problems. Epidemiological terminology An association exists between two phenomena (such as an intervention and a health outcome) if the occurrence or quantitative characteristics of one of the phenomena varies with the occurrence or quantitative characteristics of the other. One phenomenon is attributable to another if there is a casual link between the phenomena. Attribution depends upon the weight of evidence for causality. Association is necessary (but not sufficient) for attribution. Associations may be fortuitous or causal. The term relationship is to be taken as synonymous with association. Health professionals attended – diabetes mellitus——从事医疗职业(糖尿病 相关) Definition: The health professionals that a person has attended in the last 12 months in relation to issues arising from diabetes mellitus. Height – measured——测得身高 Definition: A person’s measured height. In order to ensure consistency in measurement, the measurement protocol described under Collection methods should be used. Height – self-reported——自报身高 Definition: A person’s self-reported height. Hip circumference – measured——臀围(测得) Definition: A person’s hip circumference measured at the level of maximum posterior extension of the buttocks. In order to ensure consistency in measurement, the measurement protocol described under Collection methods should be used. Hospital——医院 Definition: A health care facility established under Commonwealth, State or Territory legislation as a hospital or a free-standing day procedure unit and authorised to provide treatment and/or care to patients. Hospital boarder——医院寄宿人 Definition: A person who is receiving food and/or accommodation but for whom the hospital does not accept responsibility for treatment and/or care. Hospital census——医院病人普查 Definition: A point in time count by a hospital of all its admitted patients and/or patients currently on a waiting list. Hospital insurance status——医院保险状态 Definition: Hospital insurance under one of the following categories: , Registered insurance – hospital insurance with a health insurance fund registered under the National Health Act 1953 (Commonwealth) , General insurance – hospital insurance with a general insurance company under a guaranteed renewable policy providing benefits similar to those available under registered insurance , No hospital insurance or benefits coverage under the above. Hospital waiting list——医院等待列 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf Definition: A register which contains essential details about patients who have been assessed as needing elective hospital care. Elective care is care that, in the opinion of the treating clinician, is necessary and admission for which can be delayed for at least 24 hours. Patients on waiting lists for elective hospital care can be ‘ready for care’ or ‘not ready for care’ (as defined in Patient listing status). Hospital-in-the-home care——家庭医院护理 Definition: Provision of care to hospital admitted patients in their place of residence as a substitute for hospital accommodation. Place of residence may be permanent or temporary. Hours on-call (not worked) by medical practitioner——值班时间(小时) Definition: The number of hours in a week that a medical practitioner is required to be available to provide advice, respond to any emergencies etc. Hours worked by health professional——卫生健康事业工作时间 Definition: Hours worked is the amount of time a person spends at work in a week in employment/self-employment. It may apply to hours actually worked in a week or hours usually worked per week, and the National Health Labour Force Collection collects hours usually worked. It includes all paid and unpaid overtime less any time off. It also: , includes travel to home visits or calls out , excludes other time travelling between work locations , excludes unpaid professional and/or voluntary activities. Total hours worked is the amount of time spent at work in all jobs. As well as total hours worked, for some professions the National Health Labour Force Collection asks for hours worked in each of the main job, second job and third job. Hours worked for each of these is the amount of time spent at work in each job. Hours worked by medical practitioner in direct patient care——医疗从业者 对病人直接医治工作时间 Definition: The number of hours worked in a week by a medical practitioner on service provision to patients including direct contact with patients, providing care, instructions and counselling, and providing other related services such as writing referrals, prescriptions and phone calls. Hypertension – treatment——高血压(治疗) Definition: Whether an individual is currently treated for hypertension (high blood pressure) using antihypertensive medication. Hypoglycaemia – severe——低血糖(严重) Definition: Whether the individual has had severe hypoglycaemia, which is defined as hypoglycaemia requiring assistance from another party. Indicator procedure——预约病人优先程度处理程序 Definition: An indicator procedure is a procedure which is of high volume, and is often associated with long waiting periods. Indigenous status——本土状态 Definition: Indigenous status is a measure of whether a person identifies as being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin. This is in accord with the first two of three components of the Commonwealth definition. See Comments for the Commonwealth definition. Indirect health care expenditure——医疗间接花费 Definition: Expenditures on health care that cannot be directly related to programs operated by a particular establishment (that is, can only be indirectly related to particular establishments). To be provided at the State level but disaggregated into patient transport services, public health and monitoring services, central and statewide support services, central administrations and other indirect health care expenditure. Individual/group session——个人/群组会话 Definition: A group is defined as two or more patients receiving services at the same time from the same hospital staff. However, this excludes the situation where individuals all belong to the same family. In such cases, the service is being provided to the family unit and as a result the session should be counted as a single occasion of service to an individual. Infant weight, neonate, stillborn——婴儿重量(新生儿，包括死产婴儿) Definition: The first weight of the live-born or stillborn baby obtained after birth, or the weight of the neonate or infant on the date admitted if this is different from the date of birth. Initial visit – diabetes mellitus——是否是初次看病(糖尿病相关) Definition: Whether this is the initial visit of the patient to a health professional for diabetes or a related condition after diagnosis has been established. Injecting drug use status——注射药物使用方式 Definition: The client’s use of injection as a method of administering drugs. Includes intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous forms of injection. Intended length of hospital stay——原定留院时间 Definition: The intention of the responsible clinician at the time of the patient’s admission to hospital or at the time the patient is placed on an elective surgery waiting list, to discharge the patient either on the day of admission or a subsequent date. Intended place of birth——原定出生地点 Definition: The intended place of birth at the onset of labour. Intensive care unit——危重病护理科室(ICU) Definition: An intensive care unit (ICU) is a designated ward of a hospital which is specially staffed and equipped to provide observation, care and treatment to patients with actual or potential life-threatening illnesses, injuries or complications, from which recovery is possible. The ICU provides special expertise and facilities for the support of vital functions and utilises the skills of medical, nursing and other staff trained and experienced in the management of these problems. Inter-hospital contracted patient——医院和医院间的合同病人 Definition: An episode of care for an admitted patient whose treatment and/or care is provided under an arrangement between a hospital purchaser of hospital care (contracting hospital) and a provider of an admitted service (contracted hospital), and for which the activity is recorded by both hospitals. Interest payments——利息报酬 Definition: Payments made by or on behalf of the establishment in respect of borrowings (e.g. interest on bank overdraft) provided the establishment is permitted to borrow. This does not include the cost of equity capital (i.e. dividends on shares) in respect of profit-making private establishments. Labour force status——劳动力状态 Definition: The self reported status the person currently has in being either in the labour force (employed/unemployed) or not in the labour force. The categories are determined by a person’s status in relation to current economic activity (which is measured by their activities in relation to work in a specified reference period). Laterality of primary cancer——初期肿瘤位置(左、右或左右同时) Definition: Laterality describes which side of a paired organ is the origin of the primary cancer. Each side of a paired organ is considered separately and described as lateral when occurring unless a physician determines that it is bilateral. A paired organ is one in which there are two separate organs of the same kind, one on either side of the body (e.g. kidney, breast, ovary, testis and lung). Length of non-admitted patient emergency department service episode—— 非住院病人急诊就诊时间 Definition: The amount of time, measured in minutes, between when a patient presents at an emergency department for an emergency department service episode, and when the non-admitted component of the emergency department service episode has concluded. Length of stay——住院时间 Definition: The length of stay of a patient measured in patient days. A same-day patient should be allocated a length of stay of one patient day. The length of stay of an overnight stay patient is calculated by subtracting the date the patient is admitted from the date of separation and deducting total leave days. Total contracted patient days are included in the length of stay. Length of stay (antenatal)——住院时间(入院到婴儿降生) Definition: The length of stay of a patient measured in days calculated from the admission date of mother to the date of birth of the baby. Total contracted days are included in the length of stay. Leave days are included. Length of stay (including leave days)——住院时间(包括离开日) Definition: The length of stay of a patient measured in days. A same-day patient should be allocated a length of stay of one day. Total contracted days are included in the length of stay. All leave days are included in length of stay calculation. Length of stay (postnatal)——住院时间(婴儿出生后) Definition: The length of stay of a patient measured in days calculated from the Date of birth of baby to Separation date of mother. Total contracted days are included in the length of stay. Leave days are included. Listing date for care——治疗的标注日期 Definition: The date on which a hospital or a community health service accepts notification that a patient/client requires care/treatment. Live birth——活产 Definition: A live birth is defined by the World Health Organization to be the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a baby, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of the voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. Each product of such a birth is considered live born. Living arrangement——居住方式(单身或群居) Definition: Whether a person usually resides alone or with others. Lower limb amputation due to vascular disease——动脉疾病所致下肢截肢手 术 Definition: Amputation of toe, forefoot or leg (above or below knee), due to vascular disease. Main language other than English spoken at home——常用语种(非英语) Definition: The language reported by a person as the main language other than English spoken by a person in his/her home (or most recent private residential setting occupied by the person) on a regular basis, to communicate with other residents of the home or setting and regular visitors. Main treatment type for alcohol and other drugs——对酒精及其他药物的主 要治疗方式 Definition: The main activity determined at assessment by the treatment provider to treat the client’s alcohol and/or drug problem for the principal drug of concern. Major diagnostic category——主要诊断分类 Definition: Major diagnostic categories are 23 mutually exclusive categories into which all possible principal diagnoses fall. The diagnoses in each category correspond to a single body system or aetiology, broadly reflecting the speciality providing care. Each category is partitioned according to whether or not a surgical procedure was performed. This preliminary partitioning into major diagnostic categories occurs before a diagnosis related group is assigned. The Australian refined diagnosis related groups departs from the use of principal diagnosis as the initial variable in the assignment of some groups. A hierarchy of all exceptions to the principal diagnosis-based assignment to a major diagnostic category has been created. As a consequence, certain Australian refined diagnosis related groups are not unique to a major diagnostic category. This requires both a major diagnostic category and an Australian refined diagnosis related group to be generated per patient. Marital status——婚姻状况 Definition: Current marital status of the person. Maternal medical conditions——母亲怀孕前身体健康状况 Definition: Pre-existing maternal diseases and conditions, and other diseases, illnesses or conditions arising during the current pregnancy, that are not directly attributable to pregnancy but may significantly affect care during the current pregnancy and/or pregnancy outcome. Medical and surgical supplies——内外科供给 Definition: The cost of all consumables of a medical or surgical nature (excluding drug supplies) but not including expenditure on equipment repairs. Gross expenditure should be reported with no revenue offsets, except for inter-hospital transfers. Medicare card number——医疗保险证件号码 Definition: Person identifier, allocated by the Health Insurance Commission to eligible persons under the Medicare scheme, that appears on a Medicare card. Medicare eligibility status——医疗保险资格状况 Definition: The patient’s eligibility for Medicare as specified under the Commonwealth Health Insurance Act 1973. Mental health legal status——精神健康法定状态 Definition: Whether a person is treated on an involuntary basis under the relevant State or Territory mental health legislation, at any time during an episode of care for an admitted patient or treatment of a patient/client by a community-based service during a reporting period. Involuntary patients are persons who are detained in hospital or compulsorily treated in the community under mental health legislation for the purpose of assessment or provision of appropriate treatment or care. Method of birth——分娩办法 Definition: The method of complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception. Method of use for principal drug of concern——相关主要药物使用办法 Definition: The client’s usual method of administering the Principal drug of concern as stated by the client. Microalbumin – units——微白蛋白(单位) Definition: The units used for measuring microalbumin dependent upon laboratory methodology. Microalbumin – upper limit of normal range——微白蛋白(正常范围上限) Definition: Laboratory standard for the value of Microalbumin that is the upper boundary of the normal reference range. Microalbumin/protein – measured——微白蛋白/蛋白质测得值 Definition: A person’s measured total microalbumin in a spot test, 24 hour or timed collection. Minutes of operating theatre time——手术室诊疗时间 Definition: Total time spent by a patient in operating theatres during current episode of hospitalisation. Mode of admission——住院类型 Definition: Describes the mechanism by which a person begins an episode of care. Mode of separation——病人转移类型 Definition: Status at separation of person (discharge/transfer/death) and place to which person is released (where applicable). Morphology of cancer——癌变 Definition: The morphology of a cancer refers to the histological classification of the cancer tissue (histopathological type) and a description of the course of development that a tumour is likely to take: benign or malignant (behaviour). The designation is based on a microscopic diagnosis of morphology by the pathologist (Esteban, Whelan, Laudico & Parkin 1995). Mother’s original family name——母亲原姓氏 Definition: The original family name of the person’s mother as reported by the person. Multi-disciplinary team status——多科室医疗组状态 Definition: A non-admitted multi-disciplinary team patient service event is one for which there is at most one appointment and the patient is assessed and/or treated by more than one medical practitioner, allied health practitioner and/or specialist nurse practitioner. Myocardial infarction – history——心肌梗塞(病史) Definition: Whether the individual has had a myocardial infarction. 下 卷 (VOLUME 2) Name——姓名 Definition: A person’s full identifying name within any social context in which a person may be identified as an individual. Name context flag——姓名内容注释 Definition: An indicator of specific conditions that should be applied to a particular person’s name. Name suffix——名字后缀 Definition: Additional term following a person’s name used to identify a person when addressing them by name, whether by mail, by phone or in person. Name title——名字头衔 Definition: An honorific form of address, commencing a name, used when addressing a person by name, whether by mail, by phone or in person. Name type——姓名类型 Definition: A classification that enables differentiation between recorded names for a person. Narrative description of injury event——伤势描述 Definition: A text description of the injury event. Nature of main injury – non-admitted patient——主要伤情 Definition: The nature of the injury chiefly responsible for the attendance of the person at the health care facility. Need for interpreter service——是否需要讲解服务 Definition: Need for interpreter services (yes/no) as perceived by the person. Neonatal death——新生儿死亡(出生28日内) Definition: The death of a live birth which occurs during the first 28 days of life. This may be subdivided into early neonatal deaths, occurring during the first seven days of life, and late neonatal deaths, occurring after the seventh day but before 28 completed days of life. Neonatal morbidity——新生儿发育不正常(出生28日内) Definition: Conditions or diseases of the baby. Neonate——新生儿(出生28日内) Definition: A live birth who is less than 28 days old. New/repeat status——新/重复状态 Definition: A new non-admitted patient service event is one for a problem not previously addressed at the same clinical service. All other non-admitted patient service events are repeat service events. Newborn qualification status——新生儿状态评价 Definition: Qualification status indicates whether the patient day within a newborn episode of care is either qualified or unqualified. Non-admitted patient——未住院病人 Definition: A patient who does not undergo a hospital’s formal admission process. There are three categories of non-admitted patient: , emergency department patient , outpatient , other non-admitted patient (treated by hospital employees off the hospital site – includes community/outreach services) Non-admitted patient Emergency department service episode——未住院病 人急诊治疗阶段 Definition: The treatment or care between when a patient presents at an Emergency department and when the non-admitted patient Emergency department treatment or care ends. Non-admitted patient service event——未住院病人医务服务 Definition: An interaction between one or more health care professionals with one or more non-admitted patients, for assessment, consultation and/or treatment intended to be unbroken in time. A service event means that a dated entry is made in the patient/client’s medical record. Non-admitted patient service event – patient present status——未住院病人 医务服务(病人是否在) Definition: The presence or absence of a patient at a non-admitted patient service event. Non-admitted patient service event count——未住院病人医务服务数量 Definition: The number of service events provided to non-admitted patients in the reference period, for each of the clinical service types in the hospital. Non-admitted patient service mode——未住院病人方式 Definition: Relative physical location of the patient, provider and the hospital campus of the provider of a non-admitted patient service event. Non-admitted patient service type——未住院病人医务服务类型 Definition: The type of clinical service provided to a non-admitted patient in a non-admitted patient service event. Non-elective care——不可选的治疗 Definition: Care that, in the opinion of the treating clinician, is necessary and admission for which cannot be delayed for more than 24 hours. Non-salary operating costs——无零薪水工作花费 Definition: Total expenditure relating to non-salary operating items. Number of available beds for admitted patients——床位 Definition: An available bed is a bed which is immediately available to be used by an admitted patient or resident if required. A bed is immediately available for use if it is located in a suitable place for care with nursing and auxiliary staff available within a reasonable period. Inclusions: both occupied and unoccupied beds are included. For residential aged care services, the number of approved beds includes beds approved for respite care. Exclusions: surgical tables, recovery trolleys, delivery beds, cots for normal neonates, emergency stretchers/beds not normally authorised or funded and beds designated for same-day non-admitted patient care are excluded. Beds in wards which were closed for any reason (except weekend closures for beds/wards staffed and available on weekdays only) are also excluded. Number of contacts (psychiatric outpatient clinic/day program)——就诊次 数(精神病门诊诊所/日诊) Definition: Number of days that a patient attended a psychiatric outpatient clinic or a day program during the relevant financial year. Number of days in special/neonatal intensive care——婴儿特护时间天数 Definition: Number of days spent by a neonate in a special care or neonatal intensive care nursery (in the hospital of birth). Number of days of hospital-in-the-home care——“居家照护”时间天数 Definition: The number of hospital-in-the-home days occurring within an episode of care for an admitted patient. Number of leave periods——离开次数 Definition: Number of leave periods in a hospital stay (excluding one-day leave periods for admitted patients). Leave period is a temporary absence from hospital, with medical approval for a period no greater than seven consecutive days. Number of qualified days for newborns——新生儿健康合格天数 Definition: The number of qualified newborn days occurring within a newborn episode of care. Number of service contact dates——服务时间天数 Definition: The number of dates where a service contact was recorded for the patient/client. Number of service contacts within a treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs——针对酒精和其他药物的治疗服务次数 Definition: Number of service contacts recorded between a client and the service provider within a treatment episode for the purpose of providing alcohol and other drug treatment. Nursing diagnosis——看护诊断 Definition: Nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgement about individual, family or community responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes. Nursing diagnoses provide the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse is accountable. Nursing interventions——护理干预 Definition: The nursing action/s intended to relieve or alter a person’s responses to actual or potential health problems. Occasions of service——医务工作次数 Definition: The number of occasions of examination, consultation, treatment or other service provided to a patient in each functional unit of a health service establishment. Each diagnostic test or simultaneous set of related diagnostic tests for the one patient referred to a hospital pathology department consists of one occasion of service. Occupation of person——职业 Definition: The current job or duties in which the person is principally engaged. Onset of labour——分娩开始 Definition: Manner in which labour started. Ophthalmological assessment – outcome——眼科检查结果 Definition: The result of an ophthalmological assessment done during the last 12 months. Ophthalmoscopy – performed——是否进行过检眼镜检查 Definition: Whether or not an examination of the fundus of the eye by an ophthalmologist or optometrist as a part of the ophthalmological assessment has been undertaken. Organ procurement – posthumous——死后器官捐献 Definition: Organ procurement – posthumous is an activity undertaken by hospitals in which human tissue is procured for the purpose of transplantation from a donor who has been declared brain dead. Other drug of concern——其他相关药物 Definition: A drug apart from the Principal drug of concern which the client states as being a concern. Other recurrent expenditure——其他重复花费 Definition: Other payments are all other recurrent expenditure not included elsewhere in any of the recurrent expenditure categories. Gross expenditure should be reported with no revenue offsets (except for inter-hospital transfers). Other revenues——其他收入 Definition: All other revenue received by the establishment that is not included under patient revenue or recoveries (but not including revenue payments received from State or Territory governments). This would include revenue such as investment income from temporarily surplus funds and income from charities, bequests and accommodation provided to visitors. See text relating to offsetting practices. Gross revenue should be reported (except in relation to payments for inter-hospital transfers of goods and services). Other treatment type for alcohol and other drugs——对酒精及其他药物的其 他治疗方式 Definition: All other forms of treatment provided to the client in addition to the data element Main treatment type for alcohol and other drugs. Outcome of last previous pregnancy——前次怀孕结果 Definition: Outcome of the most recent pregnancy preceding this pregnancy. Overdue patient——超时病人 Definition: An overdue patient is one whose wait has exceeded the time that has been determined as clinically desirable in relation to the urgency category to which they have been assigned. Overnight-stay patient——过夜病人 Definition: A patient who, following a clinical decision, receives hospital treatment for a minimum of one night, i.e. who is admitted to and separated from the hospital on different dates. Patient——病人 Definition: A patient is a person for whom a hospital accepts responsibility for treatment and/or care. There are two categories of patient – admitted and non-admitted patients. Boarders are not patients. Patient days——治疗日期 Definition: The number of patient days is the total number of days for all patients who were admitted for an episode of care and who separated during a specified reference period. Patient listing status——病人列表状态 Definition: An indicator of the person’s readiness to begin the process leading directly to being admitted to hospital for the awaited procedure. A patient may be ‘ready for care’ or ‘not ready for care’. Patient presentation at emergency department——急诊病人陈述 Definition: The presentation of a patient at an Emergency department occurs following the arrival of the patient at the Emergency department and is the earliest occasion of being: , registered clerically , triaged. Patient revenue——病人收入 Definition: Patient revenue comprises all revenue received by, and due to, an establishment in respect of individual patient liability for accommodation and other establishment charges. All patient revenue is to be grouped together regardless of source of payment (Commonwealth, health fund, insurance company, direct from patient) or status of patient (whether inpatient or non-inpatient, private or compensable). Gross revenue should be reported. Note: The Commonwealth contribution in respect of residential aged care service patients should be included under patient revenue. Patient transport——运送病人费用 Definition: The direct cost of transporting patients excluding salaries and wages of transport staff. Patients in residence at year end——住院病人数量(年底) Definition: A headcount of all formally admitted patients/clients in residence in long-stay facilities (public psychiatric hospitals, alcohol and drug hospitals, residential aged care services) at midnight, to be done on 30 June. Payments to visiting medical officers——访问医务官员薪水 Definition: All payments made by an institutional health care establishment to visiting medical officers for medical services provided to hospital (public) patients on an honorary, sessionally paid, or fee for service basis. A visiting medical officer is a medical practitioner appointed by the hospital board to provide medical services for hospital (public) patients on an honorary, sessionally paid, or fee for service basis. This category includes the same Australian Standard Classification of Occupations codes as the salaried medical officers category. Perinatal period——围产期阶段 Definition: The perinatal period commences at 20 completed weeks (140 days) of gestation and ends 28 completed days after birth. Perineal status——会阴状态 Definition: State of the perineum following birth. Period of residence in Australia——在澳大利亚居住时间 Definition: Length of time in years. Peripheral neuropathy – status——周遍神经状态 Definition: The outcome of assessment for the presence of peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral vascular disease in feet – status——足部周遍血管疾病状态 Definition: The outcome of assessment for the presence of peripheral vascular disease in either foot. Person identifier——身份识别 Definition: Person identifier unique within an establishment or agency. Person identifier type – health care——身份识别类型(医疗护理用) Definition: A code based on the geographical or administrative breadth of applicability of Person identifier. Physical activity sufficiency status——体力活动运动量类型 Definition: Sufficiency of moderate or vigorous physical activity to confer a health benefit. Place of occurrence of external cause of injury——外伤发生地点 Definition: The place where the external cause of injury, poisoning or adverse effect occurred. Postal delivery point identifier——邮寄地点识别码(邮政编码) Definition: A unique number assigned to a postal address as recorded on the Australia Post Postal Address File (PAF). Postpartum complication——产后并发症 Definition: Medical and obstetric complications of the mother occurring during the postnatal period up to the time of separation from care. Preferred language——擅长语言(英语除外) Definition: The language (including sign language) most preferred by the person for communication. This may be a language other than English even where the person can speak fluent English. Pregnancy – current status——怀孕状态 Definition: Whether a female person is currently pregnant. Premature cardiovascular disease family history – status——位成熟性心血管 疾病家族史 Definition: Identifies a person who has a first degree relative (father, mother or sibling) who has had a vascular event or condition diagnosed before the age of 60 years. Presentation at birth——出生描述 Definition: Presenting part of the foetus (at lower segment of uterus) at birth. Previous pregnancies——上次怀孕 Definition: The total number of previous pregnancies, specified as pregnancies resulting in: , live birth , stillbirth – at least 20 weeks’ gestational age or 400 g birthweight , spontaneous abortion (less than 20 weeks’ gestational age, or less than 400 g birthweight if gestational age is unknown) , induced abortion (termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks’ gestation) , ectopic pregnancy. Previous specialised treatment——上次专门治疗 Definition: Whether a patient has had a previous admission or service contact for treatment in the specialty area within which treatment is now being provided. Primary site of cancer——肿瘤初期发病部位 Definition: The primary site is the site of origin of the tumour, as opposed to the secondary or metastatic sites. It is described by reporting the anatomical position (topography) of the tumour. Principal area of clinical practice——临床实践的主要领域 Definition: Principal area of clinical practice is defined as either the field of principal professional clinical activity or the primary area of responsibility, depending on the profession. It may be described in terms of the particular discipline, skills or knowledge field of the profession, whether general or specialised; or describedin terms of the principal client group; or described by the principal activity of an institution, or section of an institution, where clinical practice takes place. Principal diagnosis——主要诊断 Definition: The diagnosis established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the patient’s episode of care in hospital (or attendance at the health care facility). Principal drug of concern——主要相关药物 Definition: The main drug, as stated by the client, that has led a person to seek treatment from the service. Principal role of health professional——医务人员主要工作职位 Definition: The principal role of a health professional is that in which the person usually works the most hours each week. Procedure——医务过程 Definition: A clinical intervention that: , is surgical in nature, and/or , carries a procedural risk, and/or , carries an anaesthetic risk, and/or , requires specialised training, and/or , requires special facilities or equipment only available in an acute care setting. Profession labour force status of health professional——医疗健康行业的职 业人力资源状态 Definition: For the national health labour force collections, profession labour force status of a health professional in a particular profession is defined by employment status according to the classification/coding frame below at the time of renewal of registration. Employment in a particular health profession is defined by practice of that profession or work that is principally concerned with the discipline of the profession (for example, research in the field of the profession, administration of the profession, teaching of the profession or health promotion through public dissemination of the professional knowledge of the profession). Proficiency in spoken English——英语口语熟练程度 Definition: A person’s self-stated proficiency in spoken English. Proteinuria – status——蛋白尿状况 Definition: The presence of excessive protein in the urine of the person. Quality accreditation/certification standard——质量认定标准 Definition: The quality accreditation/certification standard met by the hospital establishment as a whole. Reason for cessation of treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs——对 酒精及其他药物治疗的停止原因 Definition: The reason for the client ceasing to receive a treatment episode from an alcohol and other drug treatment service. Reason for removal from elective surgery waiting list——将病人从可选外科 候诊列表内删除的原因 Definition: The reason why a patient is removed from the waiting list. Recoveries——恢复 Definition: All revenue received that is in the nature of a recovery of expenditure incurred. This would include: , income received from the provision of meals and accommodation to members of staff of the hospital (assuming it is possible to separate this from income from the provision of meals and accommodation to visitors , income received from the use of hospital facilities by salaried medical officers exercising their rights of private practice and by private practitioners treating private patients in hospital , other recoveries such as those relating to inter-hospital services where the revenue relates to a range of different costs and cannot be clearly offset against any particular cost. Generally, gross revenues should be reported but, where inter-hospital payments for transfers of goods and services are made, offsetting practices are acceptable to avoid double counting. Where a range of inter-hospital transfers of goods and services is involved and it is not possible to allocate the offsetting revenue against particular expenditure categories, then it is acceptable to bring that revenue in through recoveries. Referral to further care (psychiatric patients)——进一步治疗的涉及(精神病 病人) Definition: Referral to further care by health service agencies/facilities. Referred to ophthalmologist – diabetes mellitus——是否在12个月内就诊于 眼科医师(糖尿病) Definition: Whether the individual was referred to an ophthalmologist within the last 12 months. Region code——地区代码 Definition: An identifier for location of health services in a defined geographic or administrative area. Removal date——删除可选外科候诊列表中病人的日期 Definition: Date on which a patient is removed from an elective surgery waiting list. Renal disease – end-stage, diabetes complication——晚期肾病(糖尿病并发 症) Definition: Whether an individual has end-stage renal disease as a complication of diabetes, and has required dialysis or has undergone a kidney transplant. Renal disease therapy——肾病治疗 Definition: The therapy the person is receiving for renal disease. Repairs and maintenance——修复维护花费 Definition: The costs incurred in maintaining, repairing, replacing and providing additional equipment, maintaining and renovating building and minor additional works. Expenditure of a capital nature should not be included here. Do not include salaries and wages of repair and maintenance staff. Gross expenditure should be reported with no revenue offsets (except for inter-hospital transfers). Resuscitation of baby——使婴儿独立呼吸 Definition: Active measures taken immediately after birth to establish independent respiration and heart beat, or to treat depressed respiratory effort and to correct metabolic disturbances. Salaries and wages——薪水和工资 Definition: Salary and wage payments for all employees of the establishment (including contract staff employed by an agency, provided staffing (ME) data is also available). This is to include all paid leave (recreation, sick and long-service) and salary and wage payments relating to workers compensation leave for the following staffing categories (see below). Generally, salary data by staffing categories should be broadly consistent with full-time equivalent staffing numbers. Where staff provide services to more than one hospital, their salaries should be apportioned between all hospitals to whom services are provided on the basis of hours worked in each hospital. Salary payments for contract staff employed through an agency should be included under salaries for the appropriate staff category provided they are included in full-time equivalent staffing. If they are not salary, payments should be shown separately. Same-day patient——单日病人 Definition: A same-day patient is a patient who is admitted and separates on the same date, and who meets one of the following minimum criteria: , that the patient receive same-day surgical and diagnostic services as specified in bands 1A, 1B, 2, 3, and 4 but excluding uncertified type C Professional Attention Procedures within the Health Insurance Basic Table as defined in s.4 (1) of the National Health Act 1953 (Commonwealth) , that the patient receive type C Professional Attention Procedures as specified in the Health Insurance Basic Table as defined in s.4 (1) of the National Health Act 1953 (Commonwealth) with accompanying certification from a medical practitioner that an admission was necessary on the grounds of the medical condition of the patient or other special circumstances that relate to the patient. Scheduled admission date——预定的住院时间 Definition: The date on which it is proposed that a patient on the waiting list will be admitted for an episode of care. Separation——治疗停止 Definition: Separation is the process by which an episode of care for an admitted patient ceases. A separation may be formal or statistical. Formal separation: The administrative process by which a hospital records the cessation of treatment and/or care and/or accommodation of a patient. Statistical separation: The administrative process by which a hospital records the cessation of an episode of care for a patient within the one hospital stay. Separation date——治疗停止日期 Definition: Date on which an admitted patient completes an episode of care. Separation time——治疗停止时间 Definition: Time at which an admitted patient completes an episode of care. Separations——治疗停止人数 Definition: The total number of separations occurring during the reference period. This includes both formal and statistical separations. Service contact——医务服务联系 Definition: A contact between a patient/client and an ambulatory care health unit (including outpatient and community health units) which results in a dated entry being made in the patient/client record. Service contact date——医务服务联系日 Definition: The date of each service contact between a health service provider and patient/client. Service delivery outlet——医务服务站 Definition: A site from which an organisation, or sub-unit of an organisation, delivers a health/community service. Sex——性别 Definition: The sex of the person. Source of referral to alcohol and other drug treatment service——酒精毒品 类病人的疗法来源 Definition: The source from which the person was transferred or referred to the alcohol and other drug treatment service. Source of referral to public psychiatric hospital——公立精神病医院治病资源 Definition: Source from which the person was transferred/referred to the public psychiatric hospital. Specialised service indicators——是否是专门医务服务 Definition: Specialised services provided in establishments. State/Territory identifier——州/地区名称 Definition: An identifier for Australian State or Territory. State/Territory of birth——出生国家/地区 Definition: The State/Territory in which the birth occurred. Status of the baby——婴儿出生数据 Definition: Status of the baby at birth. Stillbirth (foetal death)——婴儿死亡 Definition: A foetal death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception of 20 or more completed weeks of gestation or of 400 g or more birthweight. The death is indicated by the fact that after such separation the foetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles. Suburb/town/locality——市郊/城镇/地区名称 Definition: The full name of the general locality containing the specific address. Superannuation employer contributions (including funding basis)——退休 养老基金 Definition: Contributions paid or (for an emerging cost scheme) that should be paid (as determined by an actuary) on behalf of establishment employees either by the establishment or a central administration such as a State health authority, to a superannuation fund providing retirement and related benefits to establishment employees. The following different funding bases are identified: , paid by hospital to fully funded scheme , paid by Commonwealth Government or State government to fully funded scheme , unfunded or emerging costs schemes where employer component is not presently funded. Fully funded schemes are those in which employer and employee contributions are paid into an invested fund. Benefits are paid from the fund. Most private sector schemes are fully funded. Emerging cost schemes are those in which the cost of benefits is met at the time a benefit becomes payable, i.e. there is no ongoing invested fund from which benefits are paid. The Commonwealth superannuation fund is an example of this type of scheme as employee benefits are paid out of general revenue. Surgical specialty——外科专业领域 Definition: The area of clinical expertise held by the doctor who will perform the elective surgery. Teaching status——是否有教学任务 Definition: An indicator (yes/no) to identify the non-direct patient care activity of teaching for a particular establishment. This is where teaching (associated with a university) is a major program activity of the establishment. It is primarily intended to relate to teaching hospitals affiliated with universities providing undergraduate medical education as advised by the relevant State health authority. Telephone number——联系电话 Definition: Person or organisation contact telephone number. Telephone number type——联系电话类型 Definition: A code representing a type of telephone number. Time of commencement of service event——医务服务开始时间 Definition: The time at which the delivery of a service commences. The service is defined as commencing when a health care professional first takes responsibility for the patient/client’s care. Time of triage——类选时间 Definition: The time at which the patient is triaged. Time patient presents——病人来访时间 Definition: The time at which the patient presents for the delivery of a service. Tobacco smoking – consumption/quantity (cigarettes)——日吸烟数量 Definition: The number of cigarettes (manufactured or roll-your-own) smoked per day by a person. Tobacco smoking – duration (daily smoking)——吸烟年数 Definition: Duration (in years) of daily smoking for a person who is now a daily smoker or has been a daily smoker in the past. Tobacco smoking – ever daily use——是否吸烟 Definition: Whether a person has ever smoked tobacco in any form daily in his or her lifetime. Tobacco smoking – frequency——吸烟频率 Definition: How often a person now smokes a tobacco product. Tobacco smoking – product——所吸香烟类型 Definition: The type of tobacco product smoked by a person. Tobacco smoking – quit age (daily smoking)——戒烟年龄 Definition: Age (in years) at which a person who has smoked daily in the past and is no longer a daily smoker most recently stopped smoking daily. Tobacco smoking – start age (daily smoking)——开始吸烟年龄 Definition: Age (in years) at which a person who has ever been a daily smoker first started to smoke daily. Tobacco smoking – time since quitting (daily smoking)——戒烟时间 Definition: Time since a person most recently quit daily smoking. Tobacco smoking status——吸烟相关嗜好 Definition: A person’s current and past smoking behaviour. Tobacco smoking status – diabetes mellitus——最近三个月是否频繁吸烟 Definition: Whether an individual has been a regular smoker (daily or weekly) of any tobacco material over the previous 3 months. Total contract patient days——合同病人的合同总时间 Definition: Sum of the number of contract patient days (Contracted care completion date minus Contracted care commencement date) for all periods within the hospital stay. Total hours worked by a medical practitioner——医务人员一周工作小时数 Definition: The total hours worked in a week in a job by a medical practitioner, including any on-call hours actually worked (includes patient care and administration). Total leave days——住院离开时间 Definition: Sum of the length of leave (date returned from leave minus date went on leave) for all periods within the hospital stay. Total psychiatric care days——精神病护理总时间 Definition: The sum of the number of days or part days of stay that the person received care as an admitted patient or resident within a designated psychiatric unit, minus the sum of leave days occurring during the stay within the designated unit. Treatment delivery setting for alcohol and other drugs——酒精及其他药物 治疗的状态设置 Definition: The setting in which the main treatment is provided. Treatment episode for alcohol and other drugs——对酒精及药物治疗的疗程 Definition: The period of contact, with defined dates of commencement and cessation, between a client and a treatment provider or team of providers that occurs in one setting and in which there is no change in the main treatment type or principal drug of concern, and there has not been a non-planned absence of contact for greater than 3 months. Triage category——类选类别 Definition: The urgency of the patient’s need for medical and nursing care. Triglycerides – measured——甘油三酸酯化验值 Definition: A person’s measured triglycerides. Tumour size at diagnosis – solid tumours——诊断肿瘤大小 Definition: The largest dimension of a solid tumour, measured in millimetres. Tumour thickness at diagnosis – melanoma——肿瘤厚度 Definition: The measured thickness of a melanoma in millimetres. Type and sector of employment establishment——雇佣关系确认的类型类别 Definition: For each health profession, type of employment establishment is a self-reporting, condensed industry of employment classification that can be cross-referenced to the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification. Sector of employment establishment is government (public) or non-government (private), according to whether or not the employer is a Commonwealth, State or local government agency. Type of accommodation——居住类型 Definition: The type of accommodation setting in which the person usually lives/lived. Type of augmentation of labour——分娩协助类型 Definition: Methods used to assist progress of labour. Type of labour induction——促进分娩办法 Definition: Methods used to induce labour. Type of non-admitted patient care——非住院病人治疗类型 Definition: This data element identifies types of services provided to non-admitted patients in different institutional ways in different systems. It is not a summary casemix classification. Type of non-admitted patient care (public psychiatric, alcohol and drug)— —非住院病人治疗类型(精神病，酒精和其他药物) Definition: Emergency patients and outpatients are persons who receive non-admitted care. Non-admitted care is care provided to a person who receives direct care within the emergency department or other designated clinics within the hospital and who is not formally admitted at the time when the care is provided. A person who first contacts the hospital and receives non-admitted care, for example through the emergency department, and is subsequently admitted should have both components of care enumerated separately. For outreach/community patients, care delivered by hospital employees to the patient in the home, place of work or other non-hospital site. A group is defined as two or more patients receiving a service together, where all individuals are not members of the same family. Family services are to be treated as occasions of service to an individual. Type of non-admitted patient care (residential aged care services)——非住 院病人治疗类型(老年社区医疗服务) Definition: Outpatients are patients who receive non-admitted care. Non-admitted care is care provided to a patient who is not formally admitted but receives direct care from a designated clinic within the residential aged care service. For outreach/community patients, care is delivered by residential aged care service employees to the patient in the home, place of work or other non-establishment site. Type of usual accommodation——入院前居住情况 Definition: The type of physical accommodation the person lived in prior to admission. Type of visit to emergency department——病人在急诊就疹类型 Definition: The reason the patient presents to the emergency department. Urgency of admission——住院紧急标志 Definition: Whether the admission has an urgency status assigned and, if so, whether admission occurred on an emergency basis. An emergency admission is an admission of a patient for care or treatment which, in the opinion of the treating clinician, is necessary and admission for which should occur within 24 hours. An elective admission is an admission of a patient for care or treatment which, in the opinion of the treating clinician, is necessary and admission for which can be delayed for at least 24 hours. Admissions for which an urgency status is usually not assigned are: , admissions for normal delivery (obstetric) , admissions which begin with the birth of the patient, or when it was intended that the birth occur in the hospital, commence shortly after the birth of the patient , statistical admissions , planned readmissions for the patient to receive limited care or treatment for a current condition, for example dialysis or chemotherapy. Vascular history——血管疾病病史 Definition: Describes the vascular history of the person. Vascular procedures——血管疾病过程 Definition: Describes the vascular procedures the person has undergone. Visual acuity——视力检查 Definition: The visual acuity test measures the smallest letters that a person can read on a standardised chart at a distance of 6 metres (20 feet) wearing glasses if needed. Waist circumference – measured——腰围 Definition: A person’s waist circumference measured half way between the inferior margin of the last rib and the crest of the ilium in the mid-axillary plane. In order to ensure consistency in measurement, the measurement protocol described under Collection methods should be used. Waist circumference risk indicator – adults——成人腰围超标值 Definition: The sex specific category of risk of metabolic complications associated with excess abdominal adiposity in adult caucasians. Waist-to-hip ratio——腰围臀围比例 Definition: A ratio calculated by dividing the waist circumference of an adult person by the hip circumference of that same person. Waiting list category——病人候诊列表种类 Definition: The type of elective hospital care that a patient requires. Waiting time at a census date——病人调查等待时间 Definition: The time elapsed (in days) for a patient on the elective surgery waiting list from the date they were added to the waiting list to a designated census date. Waiting time at removal from elective surgery waiting list——病人可选外科 等待列表存留时间 Definition: The time elapsed (in days) for a patient on the elective surgery waiting list from the date they were added to the waiting list for the procedure to the date they were removed from the waiting list. Weight – measured——体重(测得) Definition: A person’s measured weight (body mass). In order to ensure consistency in measurement, the measurement protocol described under Collection methods should be used. Weight – self-reported——体重(自报) Definition: A person’s self-reported weight (body mass). Year insulin started——开始胰岛素注射的年份 Definition: The year the patient started insulin injections. Year of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus——糖尿病诊断年份 Definition: The year a patient was first diagnosed as having diabetes.