英语近义词20组

英语近义词20组　P.1/5 big 大声(非贬义、客观的) loud 吵闹(令人不快的noisy) He has a big voice. 他嗓音洪亮(是个大嗓门)。 You have a loud voice. You're disrupting everyone. 你说话声音太,吵到大家了。 Try to talk in a big voice. 说话大点声吧! I wish you didn't have such a loud voice. 你的声音要是能不那么吵就好了。 borrow 非商业借用(借钱属特例) rent 商务租用(贷款除外) I borrowed this CD from the library. 我在图书馆借了这CD。 I rent this CD from the video shop. 我在录像店租了这张CD。 Can I borrow $500o form you? 能借我5000元吗? I'm going to rent a boat for a week. 这船我想租一周时间。 I borrowed $5000 from the bank. 我从银行贷了5000元。 I've been renting this house for 30 years. 这房子我已租了30年了。 Can I borrow your car? I'll give you $50. 你的车子能我用一下吗? 我付你50元。 How much does it cost to rent a bicycle? 租但自行车要多少钱呀? choose 随意选择(凑合着、有就行) select 认真挑选(有依据之最佳选择) He chose a restanrant. 他选了家馆子。 She selected a plant for her room. 她挑了盘植物摆在屋内。 We need to choose a hotel to stay at. 我们得选个酒店住。 We need to select a good leader. 我们要选择一个合适的领导人。 eat 单纯直接的"吃" have 既包括动作又包含心情 Let's hurry and eat breakfast. 赶快把早饭吃了!(无暇享受美食,先塞进嘴里吧) Would you like to have lunch with me? 咱们一起吃午饭吧! My doctor told me not to eat pizza. 医生让我别吃比萨。(医嘱) We had dinner while listening to a live orchestra. 我们边听奏乐边享受美食。 EAT vs HAVE (纯粹吃还是享用过程) BORROW vs RENT (是否属营业性) CHOOSE vs SELECT (二选一时用choose) BIG vs LOUD (褒贬有别) 英语近义词20组　P.2/5 excellent 优秀(比较后所得出的客观结论) wonderful 棒极了(个体的主观感叹) He is an excellent teacher. 他书教得很好(未必受学生欢迎)。 She is a wonderful teacher. 她很受学生欢迎(不管书教得如何)。 Harvard is excellent. 哈佛是顶尖的大学(世人皆知的共识)。 Harvard is wonderful. 哈佛是非常棒的大学(哈佛员工或其毕业生说的)。 fix 简单摆弄修复(外行、兴趣) repair 专业高级维修(内行、职业) I fixed the cup. 我把(裂了的)杯子补好了。 We have to repair the jet engine. 喷气式发动机得修理。 This belt is too old to fix. 这皮带太旧了,没法补。 That TV is too old to repair. 那台电视太旧,修不好了。 hard 质地坚硬、辛苦但有收获 tough 费劲难缠 痛苦烦人 French baguette is hard. 法式面包很坚硬。 This meat is tough. 肉很硬(太老,咬起来费劲)。 Thaw it out. This chicken is still hard. 得解冻,这鸡肉还很硬。 This chicken is tough. Maybe I cooked it too long. 这鸡肉太硬了,可能是我煮得太老了吧。 It's a hard job, but I'm learning a lot. 这工作虽很辛苦,但我能学到很多东西。 Your job sounds tough, I don't know how you do it. 你的工作看起来挺烦的,要是我可受不了。 house 房屋(建筑物本身) home 家(建筑物内的生活空间) A nice house. 房子真漂亮。(建筑物本身) You have such a nice home. 你们家真棒!(屋内环境及气氛) I'm looking for a new house. 我正在找新房子。(要买或租) It's so good to be home. 回家真好! insteresting 有趣(引人入胜) funny 滑稽(忍俊不禁) This is an interesting job. 这工作很有意思。 That comedy is really funny. 那个喜剧太逗了。 This history book is really insteresting. 这本历史书很有趣。 You're funny. 可能被误解为 You're strange. 你真有意思。 你真奇怪(是个怪人)! EXCELLENT vs WONDERFUL (角度不同) FIX vs REPAIR (水平是否专业) HOUSE vs HOME (物体本身及环境感觉) INTERESTING vs FUNNY ("引人入胜"还是"滑稽逗人") HARD vs TOUGH ("带有收获"还是"烦人难缠") 英语近义词20组　P.3/5 listen 主观上集中精力去听(行为) hear 客观上能够听到(结果) Would you listen to me? 在听我说吗? Can you hear me? - Sorry, I couldn't hear you. 听得见吗? - 对不起,我听不见你说的。 I'm listening to the music. 我在鉴赏音乐。 I heard a lot about you. 常听人提起你。 I listened to the radio for the news. 新闻我得听广播。 I heard the news on the radio. 我从广播里听到这消息的。 My listening skill is poor. 我听力很差。 I heard someone scream. 我听见有人在尖叫。 little 本身小而可爱(没啥大不了 不值一提) small 相比之下较小(客观规模尺寸) a little kitten/bug/flower 小猫/小虫子/小花 a small company/apartment/cake/cup/cut/fries 小公司/公寓/蛋糕/杯子/伤口/炸薯 a little company/apartment 不值一提的小公司/狭窄的小公寓 a small television 一台小电视 little / a little 几乎没有 / 还有点 (不可数) few / a few 没几个 / 只有几个 (可数名词) There's a little milk left. 牛奶只剩下一点了。 There're a few cookies left. 还有些曲奇饼干。 Can I take a little time off? 我能稍事休息一会儿吗? Can I take a few days off? 我能请几天假吗? I have little time today. 我今天没时间。 He went to the bank a few times today. 他今天跑了好几趟银行。 I have a little time today. 我今天只有一点时间。 She has few friends. 她没什么朋友。 luggage 手提行李(可以是空包袋) baggage 行李(不能是空箱) I need some new luggage for my trip. 书要去旅游,我需要几个新旅行包。 All the baggage has to be screened. 所有的手提行李都须经过检查。 Have you seen my luggage? Two suitcases. 看见我的行李了吗? 两个手提箱。 I have some baggage to check in - this box & that bag. 我要托运一些行李,这箱子和那袋子。 LUGGAGE vs BAGGAGE (是否装了东西,不用复数) LITTLE / A LITTLE vs FEW / A FEW (可数与否 / 无a则带否定含义) LISTEN vs HEAR (主动倾听、被动接收) LITTLE vs SMALL (主观带情感、客观硬参数) 英语近义词20组　P.4/5 man/woman 成年男子/女子 male/female 男性(雄♂)/女性(雌♀) There's a man at the door. 门口有个男的。 All males are required to wear neckties. 男的一律都得系领带。 a woman wrestler / a pro wrestler 女子摔跤手 / 职业摔跤手 a male nurse / a female fire fighter 男护士 / 女小消防员 A woman called while you were gone. 你不在时有个女的打电话找你。 Most female dogs do not breed until 2 years old. 母狗多数要到2岁才能生育。 naked 无故的赤裸 nude 有正当理由的裸露 He came out of the bathroom naked. 他从浴室走出来,没穿衣服。 nude statue / nude scene 裸体雕塑 / 床戏 She was naked when I opened the door. 我打开门时,她没穿衣服。 There is a nude lady on the beach. 沙滩上有个裸女。 quick 迅速(时间短) fast 快速(速度快) Let's take a quick lunch. 咱们赶快吃午饭吧。 The Shinkansen is a very fast train. 新干线列车的速度非常快。 I'll give you a quick haircut. 我给你理个发吧,很快的。 You eat really fast. 你吃得可真快。 I know a quick way to get to the station. 我知道去车站的近路。 You said that so fast that I couldn't understand. 你说得太快了,我没听懂。 quiet 安静(只能低声轻语) silent 寂静(毫无声响) Could I ask you to be quiet? 能请您安静点吗? Be quiet. I told you to be silent. 不是让你闭嘴了嘛! Be silent! Shut up! I live in a quiet neighborhood. 我住的地方四周很安静。 It was silent for a few seconds after the explosion. 爆炸发生后的几秒内,四周一片寂静。 He is quiet. 他是个安静的人(性格不能用silent)。 The room is silent. 房间里悄无声息。 MAN/WOMAN vs MALE/FEMALE (成年、特别强调"性别差异") NAKED vs NUDE (理由正当与否) She's naked. What's that naked woman doing in here? - That's not a naked woman. She's a nude model. QUIET vs SILENT ("静"的程度不同) QUICK vs FAST ("费时间较少"、"行动快速") 英语近义词20组　P.5/5 road 主要指人烟稀少的郊外或市区道路 street 包括绿化带的市区街道(马路) This road goes through a forest. 此路穿过森林。 The traffic is very heavy on this street. 此路车流量很大。 The road goes to the top of the hill. 这条道通往山顶。 This street is closed off for shoppers on Sundays. 为方便购物者,这条街星期天禁止车辆通行。 There're cracks in the road. 此路有很多裂痕。 This is such a beautiful street. 这条街真漂亮。 The city is building a new road. 这座城市在修一条新路。 How can we make our street safer? 怎样才能让我们的街道变得更加安全? some 积极肯定 any 消极否定 He has some friends here. 他在这有几个朋友。 They don't have any idea. 他们不知道该怎么办。 Do you have some time? 你有时间吗? Do you have any time? 你很忙吧?! 可有时间呀? (I really need your help.) Is there some money left? 还有多少钱啊? Is there any money left? 还有钱吗? Are there some pencils in the box? 盒子里还有几支铅笔啊?(希望不只一支) Are there any pencils in the box? 盒子里还有铅笔吗?(有一只就心满意足了) store 仓储销售大店(分类繁多) shop 雅致小店(还可附带额外服务如加工调整包装) book store / grocery store / outlet store 书店 / 大型食品店 / 奥特莱斯(直销店) flower shop / coffee shop / pet shop / photo shop 花店 / 咖啡店 / 宠物店 / 照相馆 hardware store / department store 大型五金店 / 百货商场 barber shop / bakery shop / butcher shop 理发店 / 面包店 / 肉店 STORE vs SHOP (分类多少与附加服务) ROAD vs STREET (大小及规划有别) SOME vs ANY (心理预期不同)