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新四级听力讲稿模拟和训练新四级听力讲稿模拟和训练 听力分项训练 Section One 短对话 1、A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. D. In Winter. 2、A. None. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 3、A. She prefers the stadium. B. She agrees with the man. C. The light isn’t bright enough. D. The dinning...

新四级听力讲稿模拟和训练
新四级听力讲稿模拟和训练 听力分项训练 Section One 短对话 1、A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. D. In Winter. 2、A. None. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 3、A. She prefers the stadium. B. She agrees with the man. C. The light isn’t bright enough. D. The dinning room isn’t large enough. 4、A. In a gymnasium. B. In a train station. C. In a lavatory. D. In a department store. 5、A. It’s larger than the old one. B. It’s smaller than the old one. C. It's closer to the university than the old one. D. It’s as large as the old one. 6、A. One meter sixty-eight. B. One meter seventy. C. One meter seventy-two. D. One meter seventy-four. 7、A. Rose didn’t finish the test in haft an hour. B. Rose finished the test in half an hour. C. Rose found the test was very easy for her. D. Rose found the test very difficult. 8、A. She doesn’t like to go out dancing. B. She has to go to the airport. C. She doesn’t like dancing at all. D. She has some work to finish. 9、A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:50 D. 8:15 10、A. She was very kind. B. She was apologetic. C. She was unforgiving. D. She was well spoken. 11、A. To make a complaint about the shop assistant. B. To buy another radio. C. To exchange it. D. To test her radio. 12、A. Play cards. B. Make a plan. C. A lot of things. D. Nothing. 13、A. It’s one of the busiest ways of traveling. B. It’s one of the safest ways of traveling. C. It’s one of the saddest ways of traveling. D. It’s one of the quickest ways of traveling. 14、A. The woman will probably go to Paris. B. The man has no time to go to London. C. The man and the woman will stay at home. D. The man and the woman will go to Paris together. 15、A. It doesn’t matter which apartment the man chooses. B. It is a difficult decision. C. She doesn’t like either apartment. D. The man should choose a different apartment. 16、A. He wouldn’t mind having a bad-looking bike. B. He didn’t think it looked right. C. He would like to have one like it. D. He couldn’t ride a bike like it. Section Two 长对话 Conversation 1 1、A. It can resist earthquakes. B. It is easy to move away. C. It can keep away cold. D. It can keep sunshine out. 2、A. Because they are the warmest. B. Because they can withstand hard ware. C. Because they don’t get stuck in the snow. D. Because the temperature is only 14? below zero. 3、A. They are thrown away after being used. B. They will be built in the future. C. They can be used for about 5 years. D. They can be built in a few years. 4、A. By attending her professor’s lectures. B. By surfing on the internet. C. By consulting documents in paper departments. D. By preparing for her presentation. Conversation 2 5、A. More buffalo (水牛)are surviving the winter. B. Fewer buffalo are dying of disease. C. More buffalo are being born. D. Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters. 6、A. She is from Wyoming. B. She needs to earn money. C. She has been studying animal diseases. D. Her thesis adviser is heading the project. 7、A. Collecting information about the bacteria. B. Working on a cattle ranch(牧场) C. Writing a paper about extinct animals. D. Analyzing buffalo behavior. Conversation 3 1、A. college teachers. B. Maintenance workers. C. Students’ parents. D. Laboratory supervisors. 2、A. One hour each day only. B. Three and a half hours only. C. As much time as necessary. D. Enough time to do assignments. 3、A. The machine hasn’t been yet been repaired. B. The students forget to reserve their terminals. C. The supervisor won’t ob serve the regulations. D. The students stay at the terminal too long. 4、A. Invite the lab supervisor to attend class. B. Repair the laboratory in a new way. C. Prepare a notice to give out in class. D. Add more terminals to the laboratory. Conversation 4 5、A. Art. B. French. C. Chemistry. D. German 6、A. Doing some photography and travel. B. Going to concerts quite frequently. C. Playing traditional jazz and folk music. D. Going to the theatre now and then. 7、A. Experience a thorough training. B. Get off the trainee schedule. C. Know how to work with people. D. Know about all aspects of the work. Section Three 短文 Test One Passage 1 Questions I to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1、A. On a Tuesday. B. On a Wednesday. C. On a Thursday. D. On a Friday. 2、A. A final copy of the research project. B. Copies of the midterm. C. A textbook and pencils. D. A few pens. 3、A.20. B. 30. C.50. D. 70. Passage 2 Questions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard. 4、A. Not all conflict is bad. B. All conflict is good. C. No conflict is good. D. Conflict management is bad. 5、A. Better ideas. B. Increased productivity. C. Hostile feelings and ill will. D. Both A. and B. 6、A. Conflict should be forbidden. B. A search for a better solution should be made. C. Conflict should be controlled. D. Hostile feelings should be got rid of. Passage 3 Questions 7 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard. 7、A. France. B. Ireland. C. Germany. D. England. 8、A. The Indians. B. 11he Irish. C. The Blacks D. 111e Dutch. 9、A. To keep together in a racial group. B. Because they are discriminated against. C. For religious reasons. D. Because they don’t like other people. 10、A. Italy. B. Germany. C. Ireland. D. England. Test Two Passage 1 Questions 1 to 3 are based 0131 the passage you have just heard. 1、A. They can do better than others. B. It is expensive to hire labour. C. They don’t like to be helped. D. They don’t trust others. 2、A. It publishes books only for children. B. It publishes books about people’s pets. C. It uses computers to make up stories. D. It makes the young readers the leading characters in the stories( 3、A. Written by children themselves. B. Telling stories about the reader himself. C. Printed with standard things. D. Published with the help of computers. Passage 2 Questions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard. 4、A. Whether English men were truthful. B. People’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. C. How much housework European men did at home. D. How many men liked to do housework. 5、A. Preparing meals. B. Ironing clothes. C. Babysitting. D. Washing dishes. 6、A. British husbands. B. Danish husbands. C. Italian husbands. D. Spanish husbands. Passage 3 Questions 7 to 10 are based to the passage you have just heard. 7、A. About 16% out of 3 million people are black. B. About 36% out of 3 million people are black. C. About 60% out of 3 million people are black. D. About 16% out of 4 million people are black. 8、A. He was respected. B. He was looked down upon. C. He could do anything he wanted. D. He was ill—treated because he was a Negro. 9、A. Twenty-one years. B. Three terms. C. Two terms. D. Four terms. 10、A. Because he was the son of a poor farmer from Texas. B. Because he earned a law degree in a night school. C. Because they had formed a good opinion of him. D. Because there was a large population of black people in that city. Section Four 复合式听写 Passage 1 The home computer (S1) has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, (S2) machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and (S3) have been making them smaller and (S4) have been making them smaller and (S4) wile at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their (S5) has been increasing as more and more people have been buying computers for their homes and (S6) . Computers have been (S7) to store information and process problems. Some have voices that speak with the (S8) . Stores use computers to keep records of their stock and to send bills to their customers. (S9) . People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off. One new important use for computers is for entertainment. (S10) . People of all ages have been playing these games. They have been going to p laces where the computer games can be played for a small cost (S11) . Passage 2 When you (S1) travel books, you must make sure that it doesn’t (S2) everything as (S3) or magical. You must also (S4) Its date of publication, because travel is a very (S5) affair and many things (S6) quickly in the 20th century. Of course, you should make sure that its (S7) are (S8) and easy to find. There are three kinds of travel books. (S9) . If they are informative and have a good index, then they can be useful to you, when you are planning your travel. (S10) . If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be classified as a selective guide book. (S11) . If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an interpretation. Like the first kind, they can be inspiring and entertaining, but their primary function is to assist the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way. 四级考试近年真题重现 2003年6月 Section A 1. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office. C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant. 2. A) The man is inviting the woman to dinner. B) The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner. C) The woman is a friend of the Stevensons’. D) The man is going to visit the Stevensons’. 3. A) The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough. B) The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated. C) The professor spoke with a strong accent. D) The professor spoke too fast. 4. A) The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. D) The furniture he bought was very cheap. 5. A) The man is thinking about taking a new job. B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel. C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job. D) The man doesn’t want to stay home to take care of their child. 6. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to cheek his scores. C) Be patient and wait.D) Inquire when the test scores are released. 7. A) She read it selectively. B) She went over it chapter by chapter. C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch. 8. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. 9. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. 10. A) It’s not as hard as expected. B) It’s too tough for some students. C) It’s much more difficult than people think. D) It’s believed to be the hardest optional course. Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A) Anxious and worried. B) Proud and excited. C) Nervous and confused. D) Inspired and confident. 12. A) His father scolded him severely. B) His father look back the six dollars. C) His father made him do the cutting again. D) His father cut the leaves himself. 13. A) One can benefit a lot from working with his father. B) Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon. C) One should always do his job earnestly. D) Teenagers lend to be careless. Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A) He ran a village shop. B) He worked on a farm. C) He worked in an advertising agency. D) He was a gardener. 15. A) It was stressful. B) It was colorful. C) It was peaceful. D) It was boring. 16. A) His desire to start his own business. B) The crisis in his family life. C) The decline in his health. D) His dream of living in the countryside. Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. 17. A) Because there are no signs to direct them. B) Because no tour guides are available. C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike. D) Because the university is everywhere in the city. 18. A) They set their own exams. B) They select their own students. C) They award their own degrees. D) They organize their own laboratory work. 19. A) Most of them have a long history. B) Many of them are specialized libraries. C) They have more books than any other university library. D) They each have a copy of book published in Britain. 20. A) Very few of them are engaged in research. B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948. C) They have outnumbered male students. D) They were not treated equally until 1881. 2003年9月 Section A 1. A)Give Bob a phone call. B) Go and pick Bob up. C)Go to look for Bob. D) Wait for Bob. 2. A)She is working in the city. B) Life in the suburbs is lonely. C)Jobs are easier to find in the city. D) It’s less expensive living in the city. 3. A)In a printing shop. B) At a publishing house. C) At a bookstore. D) In a library. 4. A) The woman be more careful next time. B) They try to think of a solution. C) The woman find a spare key. D) They come downstairs. 5. A)Sending an e-mail. B)Working in an office. C)Talking on the phone. D)Doing spelling practice. 6. A)Buy something for the picnic. B)Go shopping with the man. C)Go for a ride around town. D)Have a picnic. 7. A)The woman misplaced her class permit for biology. B)The woman arrived for registration too early. C)The woman missed registration for the biology course. D)The woman got a wrong class permit. 8. )The woman likes the weather in New York very much. B)The woman will stay in New York a long time. C)The man is planning to visit New York. D)It’s quite cold in New York now. 9. A)The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much. B)An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own. C)The couple’s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant. D)The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase. 10. A) She’s flying to Hong Kong. B) She’s going to buy an air ticket. C) She’s going to say good-bye to Bill. D) She’s leaving for Hong Kong with Bill. Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A)They hire only retired workers. B) They each do jobs they are good at. C) They close the hotel during low seasons. D) They employ as few workers as possible. 12. A) Staff training. B) Book keeping. C) Cleaning and washing up. D) Gardening and flower arranging. 13. A)They have their hotel beautifully decorated. B)They provide delicious food. C)They make their guests feel at home. D)They give parties regularly for their visitors. Passage Two Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A)To withdraw his deposit. B) To cash a check. C) To rob the bank. D) To get his prize. 15. A)A radio announcer. B) A bank employee. C) A car mechanic. D)A movie actor. 16. A) They let him do what he wanted to. B) They helped him find large bills. C) They pressed the alarm. D) They called the police. 17. A) He was afraid that he would be caught on the spot B) Large bills were not within his reach C) The maximum sum allowed was 55,000. D) He was limited by time and the size of his pockets. Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge. B) A professional diver. C) A telephone operator. D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge. 19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked. C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge. D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself. 20. A) Call the mother to come right away. B) Try to communicate with them first. C) Help them to get out of their misery. D) Remind them that they have children to take care of. 2003年12月 Section A 1. A)The man could buy a shirt of a different color. B)The size of the shirt is all right for the man. C)The size the man wants will arrive soon. D)The man could come some time later. 2.A)The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. B)The woman can’t take a photo of the man. C)The woman is running toward the lake. D)The woman is filming the lake. 3. A)It’s quiet in the restaurant. B)The price is high in the restaurant. C)The restaurant serves good food. D)The restaurant is too far from their school. 4. A)At a booking office. B)In a Hong King hotel. C)On a busy street. D)At an airport. 5. A)The woman has been complaining too much. B)The woman’s headache will go away by itself. C)The woman should have seen the doctor earlier. D)The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor. 6. A)Help the woman move the items. B)Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office. C)Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office. D)Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson. 7. A)The man should not dream of being a superstar. B)The man didn’t practice hard enough. C)The man should find a new partner. D)The man should not give up. 8. A)There is no more left. B)It doesn’t appeal to her. C)It’s incredibly delicious. D)She has already tasted it. 9. A)The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper. B)The man has made a mess of his midterm exam. C)The man has bad study habits. D)The man is a diligent student. 10. A)The man will drive the woman to school. B)The man has finished his assignment. C)The man is willing to help the woman. D)The man is losing patience with the woman. Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A)The art of saying thank you. B) The secret of staying pretty. C)The importance of good manners. D)The difference between elegance and good manners. 12. A)They were nicer and gentler. B)They paid more attention to their appearance. C)They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D)They were more aware of changes in fashion. 13. A)By decorating our homes. B)By being kind and generous. C)By wearing fashionable clothes. D)By putting on a little make-up. Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A)Children don’t get enough education in safety. B)Children are keen on dangerous games. C)The playgrounds are in poor condition. D)The playgrounds are overcrowded. 15. A)They should help maintain the equipment. B)They should keep a watchful eye on their children. C)They should stop their children from climbing ladders. D)They should teach their children how to use the equipment. 16. A)They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents. B)They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground. C)They may panic in front of high playground equipment. D)They can be creative when they feel secure. Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) It takes skill. B)It pays well. C)It’s a full-time job. D)It’s admired worldwide. 18. A) A mother with a baby in her arms. B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front. C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side. D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left. 19. A) The back pocket of his tight trousers. B) The top pocket of jacket. C) A side pocket of his jacket. D) A side pocket of his trousers. 20. A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards. B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard. C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage. D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London. 2004年6月 Section A 1. A) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time. B) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago. C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday D) The woman had forgotten Mark s phone number. 2. A) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. B) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown. D) The man is late for the trip because he is busy. 3. A) At 10:25. C) At 10:45. B) At 10:30. D) At 10:40. 4. A) The man refuses to listen to his doctor s advice. B) The man is under pressure from his wife. C) The man usually follows his wife s advice. D) The man no longer smokes. 5. A) Become a teacher. C) Move to a big city. B) Go back to school. D) Work in New York. 6. A) Quit delivering flowers. C) Work at a restaurant. B) Leave his job to work for her. D) Bring her flowers every day. 7. A) She can find the right person to help the man. B) She picked up the book from the bus floor. C) She can help the man out. D) She s also in need of a textbook. 8. A) The man can t come for the appointment at 4:15. B) The man is glad he s got in touch with the doctor. C) The man wants to change the date of the appointment. D) The man was confused about the date of the appointment. 9. A) The man is worded about his future. B) The two speakers are seniors at college. C) The two speakers are at a loss what to do. D) The woman regrets spending her time idly. 10. A) She also found the plot difficult to follow. B) She has learned a lot from the novel: C) She usually has difficulty remembering names. D) She can recall the names of most characters in the novel. Section B The library of congress is a now calls national library. It has numerous books and other objects. It has newspapers, ___11___ publications, as well as letters of ___12____ interests. It also has maps, photographs, art-__13___, movies, sound recordings and music ___14_____. All together, it has more than 100 million objects. The library of congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and hold anything in the collection. But no one is ___15_____ to take books out of the building. The library of congress was ____16____ in 1800. It started with 11 boxes of books in one million of the capital building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3000 books. They were all ___17_____ that here when the capital was burning down during the American's War with Briton. To note rebuild to library, congress brought the books of President Tomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson collections included 7000 books in seven languages. ____________________18_____________________. Today, three building hold the library's collection. The library _____________________ ____19______________________________________. It buys some of its books and gets other's gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. _________________20_______________. This means the library of congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States. 2005年1月 Section A 1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car. 2. A) Tony should continue taking the course. B) She approves of Tony’s decision. C) Tony can choose another science course. D) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning. 3. A) She has to study for the exam. B) She is particularly interested in plays. C) She’s eager to watch the new play. D) She can lend her notes to the man. 4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later. B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands. C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education. D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only. 5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper. B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements. C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate. D) Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers. 6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement. B) Turn the basement into a workshop. C) Repair the washing machine. D) Finish his assignment. 7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor. B) The professor has changed his reading assignment. C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list. D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment. 8. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest. B) She’s modest about her success in the contest. C) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada. D) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest. 9. A) Talking about sports. C) Reading newspapers. B) Writing up local news. D) Putting up advertisements. 10. A)They shouldn’t change their plan. B) They’d better change their mind. C) The tennis game won’t last long. D) Weather forecasts are not reliable. Section B Compound Dictation There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment – most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1) ________ models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2) ________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3) ________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) ________ with the different cameras being assessed, our researches (S5) ________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more-(S6) ________ as much as another $200 – on buying (S7) ________ lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (S8) _______________ _________ _______________________________________________________whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weights only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighted almost twice as much.(S9)______________________ ___________________ ____ _________________________.All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it (S10)___________________ _____________ ____ _ _ ___________________________________. 2005年6月 1. A)The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing. B)The tools have already been returned to the woman. C)The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf. D)The man hates to lend his tools to other people. 2. A)Take the ring to the administration building. B)Give the ring to a policeman. C)Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. D)Hand in the ring to the security office. 3. A)Buy her own computer. B)Borrow Marthe's computer. C)Save time by using a computer. D)Stay home and complete her paper. 4. A)The man doesn't think his daughter will get a business degree. B)The man doesn't have money for his daughter's graduate studies. C)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision. D)The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science. 5. A)They should wait to see the movie at a later time. B)The cinema is some distance away from where they are. C)He would like to read the film review in the newspper. D)He'll find his way to the cinema. 6. A)He lived in Seattle for many years. B)He has chaired a lot of conferences. C)He has a high position in his company. D)He's been to settle many times. 7. A) Travel agent and customer. B) Manager and office worker. C) Teacher and student. D)Doctor and patient. 8. A)She'll finish her report this weekend. B)She wants to add something to her lecture. C)She knows the guy who will give the lecture. D)She thinks the lecture might be informative. 9. A)An art museum. B)An architectural exhibition. C)A college campus. D)A beautiful park. 10. A)The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale. B)The houses for sale are of poor quality. C)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy. D)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers. 11. A)Alcohol. B)Electricity. C)Synthetic fuel. D)Solar energy. 12. A)New traffic rules. B)Traffic jams on highways. C)Air traffic conditions. D)Road conditions. 13. A)Arrive early for boarding. B)Carry little baggage. C)Undergo security checks. D)Go through a health check. 14. A)At a county fair B)At a shopping center. C)In a bakery. D)In a fast-food restaurant. 15. A)Practice eating a pie quickly. B)Wash his hands thoroughly. C)Avoid eating any foods. D)Prepare the right type of pie. 16. A)On his lap. B)On the table. C)Under his bottom. D)Behind his back. 17. A)Swallowing the pie with water. B)Holding the pie in the right position. C)Eating from the outside toward the middle. D)Looking side ways to see how fast your neighbor eats. 18. A)Loyalty. B)Luck. C)Durability. D)Beauty. 19. A)It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck. B)It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart. C)He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage. D)He wanted to follow the tradition of his country. 20. A)The two people can earn enough money for their wedding. B)The two people can learn about each other's likes and dislikes. C)The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match. D)The two people can have time to shop for shop for their new home. 新四级官方样题 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在 答题卡 2 上作答。 11. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B) The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf. C) The tools have already been returned to the woman. D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing. 12. A) Save time by using a computer. B) Buy her own computer. C) Borrow Martha’s computer. D) Stay home and complete her paper. 13. A) He has been to Seattle many times. B) He has chaired a lot of conferences. C) He holds a high position in his company. D) He lived in Seattle for many years. 14. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer. 15. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture. B) She thinks the lecture might be informative. C) She wants to add something to her lecture. D) She’ll finish her report this weekend. 16. A) An art museum. B) A beautiful park. C) A college campus. D) An architectural exhibition. 17. A) The houses for sale are of poor quality. B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy. C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers. D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale. 18. A) Talking about sports. B) Writing up local news. C) Reading newspapers. D) Putting up advertisements. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) The benefits of strong business competition. B) A proposal to lower the cost of production. C) Complaints about the expense of modernization. D) Suggestions concerning new business strategies. 20. A) It cost much more than its worth. B) It should be brought up-to-date. C) It calls for immediate repairs. D) It can still be used for a long time. 21. A) The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency. B) A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory. C) The entire staff should be retrained. D) Better-educated employees should be promoted. 22. A) Their competitors have long been advertising on TV. B) TV commercials are less expensive. C) Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient. D) TV commercials attract more investments. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) Searching for reference material. B) Watching a film of the 1930s’. C) Writing a course book. D) Looking for a job in a movie studio. 24. A) It’s too broad to cope with. B) It’s a bit outdated. C) It’s controversial. D) It’s of little practical value. 25. A) At the end of the online catalogue. B) At the Reference Desk. C) In The New York Times. D) In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在 答题卡 2 上作答。 Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A) Synthetic fuel. B) Solar energy. C) Alcohol. D) Electricity. 27. A) Air traffic conditions. B) Traffic jams on highways. C) Road conditions. D) New traffic rules. 28. A) Go through a health check. B) Take little luggage with them. C) Arrive early for boarding. D) Undergo security checks. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) Beauty. B) Loyalty. C) Luck. D) Durability. 30. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country. B) He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage. C) It was thought that a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart. D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck. 31. A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikes. B) The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match. C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home. D) The two people can earn enough money for their wedding. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32. A) Because there are no signs to direct them. B) Because no tour guides are available. C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike. D) Because the university is everywhere in the city. 33. A) They set their own exams. B) They select their own students. C) They award their own degrees. D) They organize their own laboratory work. 34. A) Most of them have a long history. B) Many of them are specialized libraries. C) They house more books than any other university library. D) They each have a copy of every book published in Britain. 35. A) Very few of them are engaged in research. B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948. C) They have outnumbered male students. D) They were not treated equally until 1881. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Russia is the largest economic power that is not a member of the World Trade Organization. But that may change. Last Friday, the European Union said it would support Russia’s (36) _______________ to become a W. T. O. member. Representatives of the European Union met with Russian (37) _______________________ in Moscow. They signed a trade agreement that took six years to (38) ______________________. Russia called the trade agreement (39) ____________________. It agreed to slowly increase fuel prices within the country. It also agreed to permit (40) _____________________ in its communications industry and to remove some barriers to trade. In (41) __________________ for European support to join the W. T. O., Russian President Putin said that Russia would speed up the (42) _______________ to approve the Kyoto Protocol, an international (43) ____________________ agreement to reduce the production of harmful industrial gases. (44) ______________________________________________________________ Russia had signed the Kyoto Protocol, but has not yet approved it. The agreement takes effect when it has been approved by nations that produce at least 55 percent ) of the world’s greenhouse gases. (45____________________________________________________________ The United States, the world’s biggest producer, withdrew from the Kyoto protocol after president Bush took office in 2001. So, Russia’s approval is required to put the Kyoto Protocol into effect. (46) _______________________________________________________________________. Russia must still reach agreements with China, Japan, South Korea and the United States. 新四级模拟题 Test One Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long rsations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked conve what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only about each question there will be a pause. Durin‎‎g the pause, you must read once. After es marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. the four choic sponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through Then mark the corre e. the centr 11. A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter. B) The woman is applying for a job. C) The woman is taking an exam. D) The woman is applying for scholarship. 12. A) Meet his partner in the middle of town. B) Try to persuade his partner to agree with him. C) Finish the first half of the project right now. D) Make and effort to reach a compromise. 13. A) He nearly missed the appointment. B) He also felt sorry for being late. C) He didn’t arrive so early either. D) He is all right now. 14. A) At a library. B) At a store. C) At a bank. D) At a university class. 15. A) He has ever visited no more than two cities. B) He has made only a few business trips. C) He has never been to Shenzhen and Beijing. D) He has been to many small cities. 16. A) Supportive. B) Negative. C) Indifferent. D) Jealous. 17. A) The man can ask her for help. B) Everyone can help the man. C) The man’s uncle won’t help him at all. D) The man can certainly count on his uncle. 18. A) Take the subway. B) Take a bus. C) Take a taxi. D) Hurry to the convention. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) A student and a professor. B) Two students. C) Two dentists. D) A dentist and a patient. 20. A) He had a toothache. B) He was sick. C) He overslept. D) He drank too much. 21. A) California dental schools B) A little-known fact about George Washington. C) Uses of animals in research. D) George Washington’s sleep habits. 22. A) He had many bad habits. B) He had false teeth that were made of wood. C) He established a dental school D) He once hunted elephants. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) He wants to buy a second-hand car. B) He wants to search for his lost car. C) He wants to talk about different kinds of cars. D) He wants to know the latest model of cars. 24. A) 80 B) 76 C) 86 D) 70 25. A) California B) Florida. C) Texas. D) Georgia. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each ge, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be passa n only once. After you hear a quest‎‎ions you must choose the best answer from spoke es marked A ) , B ) , C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter the four choic r Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. on Answe Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A) Far away from the city. B) Inside the city. C) Near the city. D) In the, city center. 27. A) Traveling by bus or car. B) Living in an expensive way. C) Enjoying city life. D) Finding places to live in. 28. A) When they are on holidays. B) On Sunday mornings, C) On Saturday night. D) As soon as they have information. " Passage Two Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) She died across from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. B) US Department of Housing and Urban Development threw the dead woman out onto the street. C) She died in Washington D. C., the nation's capital. D) No one cared about the homeless woman. 30. A) Because they do not want to pay for the houses. B) Because they have financial troubles. C) Because they like traveling across the country D) Because they like drinking out. 31. A) Finding houses; training for jobs; medical treatment. B) Treatment for those who use drugs or alcohol; finding places to live; training for jobs. C) Finding them jobs; sending them to hospitals; looking for houses. D) Building houses for homeless people; teaching them English; finding doctors for them. 32. A) Because it is a personal and economic problem as well as a social one, B) Because it is a totally personal problem. C) Because it is a huge burden on economics. D) Because it is social problem. Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. A) She hasn't graduated. B) She prefers to work in a travel agency. C) She isn't old enough. D) She cannot speak Spanish. 34. A) She has to have worked in a hospital once. B) She has to have some experience of hotel work. C) She has to know foreign languages. D) She has to know how to fly a plane . 35. A) They advise her to change her mind. B) They agree with her. C) They think it is difficult to be a stewardess. D) They say she can earn a lot. Section C DirectionsIn this secti: on, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When is read for the first ge is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks the passa red from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbe red from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these numbe s, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the blank s in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, main point you should check what you have written. Careerists are people whose self-image is determined almost exclusively by their jobs. (36) __________ everything they do is designed to (37) ________ their careers. They are defined by their jobs. When you meet a careerist at a party, he immediately tells you his (38) ________. Take away a careerist's job and he does not know who he is. He loses his (39) __________. His life is seriously out-of-balance. This (40) __________ disease is called careerism. Workaholics may or may not be careerists. Workaholics also spend most of their time and (41) ________ on their jobs. But there may be different reasons for their work (42) _______. They may not even (43) __________ with their jobs. Work may simply be an escape, an effort to avoid dealing with life. On the other hand, (44) _________. Careerists may not even like their jobs. In fact, they may not even work that hard. They may spend most of their time on organizational politics and other schemes for advancement. (45) __________ A workaholic may be working to help others or to support a noble cause. If we are working on projects we see as important to social transformation, (46) ___________. Managers must be alert to both careerist and workaholics, recognize the differences, and seek to help both move in the direction of wholeness. Test Two Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A DirectionsIn this secti: on, you will hear 8 short conve‎‎rsations and 2 long rsations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked conve what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. about each question there will be a pause. Durin‎‎g the pause, you must read the four After es marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the choic sponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throu‎‎gh the centre. corre 11. A) His job was very interesting. B) He didn’t like the job. C) His job was easy to do. D) He was satisfied with his job. 12. A) Most pilots don’t want to settle down. B) Most pilots don’t really have families. C) He doesn’t want to get married. D) He doesn’t want to go home. 13. A) She is going to a lecture. B) She is going to the theater. C) She is going to see the performance. D) She is going to the East Auditorium. 14. A) They will give a ride to David. B) David’s car was repaired just now. C) David’s car will be ready tonight. D) David can’t do what he has promised. 15. A) Interviewer and interviewee. B) Teacher and student. C) Boss and secretary. D) Husband and wife. 16. A) A lot of men have interesting jobs. B) A lot of men have equally boring jobs. C) A lot of men have freedom to their jobs. D) A lot of men think that to be a housewife is easy. 17. A) It makes Carol look older than she really is. B) It makes Carol look younger than she really is. C) It makes Carol look better than she looks in person. D) It looks exactly like Carol. 18. A) Helen prefers shopping to working. B) Helen prefers working to staying home. C) Helen has much work to do. D) Helen dislikes to go shopping. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) Art. B) Art history. C) European history. D) Art of painting. 20. A) His newspaper. B) His book. C) His report. D) His paper. 21. A) Biology. B) Psychology. C) Philosophy. D) Geology. 22. A) A course on Western painters. B) A course on Eastern painters. C) A course on court painters. D) A course on color painters. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) A letter of invitation. B) A letter of recommendation. C) A letter of complaint. D) An application letter. 24. A) The man. B) The woman. C) The man and the woman. D) The man, woman and several friends. 25. A) 11 hours. B) 7 hours. C) 6 hours. D) 8 hours. Section B DirectionsIn this secti: on, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each rsation, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be conve n only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from spoke es marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the four choic r Sheet 2 with a single line throu‎‎gh the centre. Answe Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A) Greeting cards from her children. B) A day of rest. C) Gifts from her friends. D) Going out for dinner. 27. A) Serving her breakfast in bed. B) Sending flowers. C) Visiting their grandparents with children. D) Keeping away from the kitchen. 28. A) On the second Sunday in May. B) On the third Sunday in May. C) On the second Sunday in June. D) On the third Sunday in June. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes. B) Because of their strong desire for good health. C) Because of their passion for sports. D) Because of their fear of heart attacks. 30. A) Joining running clubs. B) Reading books and magazines. C) Jogging and running. D) Going in for all kinds of sports. 31. A) Those who have more leisure time. B) Those who have heart attacks. C) Those who have dangerous jobs. D) Those who have inactive jobs. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four 33. A) To live far away from them. B) To choose their own lifestyles. C) To live in the same area as them. D) To marry a strange people. 34. A) To continue the family profession. B) To find better jobs. C) To do whatever they can. D) To follow father’s steps. 35. A) Young people are often educated in their own cities. B) Parents and children often have much in common. C) Elderly people are always respected for their wisdom. D) The young and the old have different opinions and abilities. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the read for the first ge is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered passa words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from from 36 to 43 with the exact red to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can 44 to 46 you are requi r use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your eithe . Finally, when the passage is read for third‎‎ time, you should check what you own words en. have writt Fifty years from now the world’s population will be declining, with no end in (36) . Unless people’s values change (37) , several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the entire world than live in the United States today. The big (38) of the past twenty years is that in not one country did fertility stop (39) rate—2.1 children per woman. In Italy, for when it reached the (40) example, the rate has fallen to 1.2. In Western Europe as a whole and in Japan it is down to 1.5. The evidence now (41) that within fifty years or so world population will (42) at about eight billion before starting a (43) rapid decline. (44) , many people still fear that it will keep ―exploding‖ until there are too many people for the earth to support. But (45) . World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s; the rate is now down to one percent a year, and (46) . This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, even as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth. Test Three Part III Listening comprehension (35minutes) Section A 11. A) She thinks the English exam is difficult. B) She thinks the man should take the English exam. C) She wants the man should take the English exam. D) She will take the English exam next summer. 12. A)He was sick B)His wife was sick C) His wife just had a baby. D) He was visiting his daughter. 13. A) She was worried. B) She was indifferent. C) She was delighted. D) She was annoyed. 14. A) To the college on the corner. B) To the coffee house near the college. C) To the poetry class. D) To the man’s house for coffee. 15. A) He has a lot of things to do. B) He doesn’t want to see the film. C) He would try every possible means to see the film. D) He would rather do anything than seeing the film. 16. A) Pop B) Folk music. C) Classical music. D) All kinds of music. 17. A) She has something to handle. B) She is free. C) She has been away. D) She’d like to talk. 18. A) Tom refused to give the man a painting. B) Tom refused to accept the man’s painting. C) the man didn’t appreciate tom’s painting. D) The man didn’t ask for Tom’s painting. Questions 19 to 22are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19 A) Hiking. B) Mountain biking. C) Fishing. D) Traveling somewhere. 20.A) They are always right. B) They are always wrong. C) They are sometimes right but sometimes wromg. D) They are helpful. 21.A) Rain boots. B) Umbrellas. C) Raincoats. D) Some drinks. 22.A) Mext to picnic table. B) At home. C) Under picnic table. D) On picnic table. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you nave just heard. 23.A) He has a cold. B) He has the flu. C) He has a stomachache. D) He has a headache. 24.A) It works quite well. B)It seems helpless C)It helps to get rid of bad colds. D) It helps to get rid of the fever. 25.A) Go to see the doctor again. B) Have more rest. C) Dance with her. D) Take some herbal tea. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.A) They are not well educated. B)They failed to work hard at school. C) The society is too complicated. D) What they learned in the school is ade1quate for their new life. 27.A) To find a worker and follow him closely. B) To communicate with a model when you are in trouble. C) To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts. D) To make friends with a model you admire. 28.A) Learn From a Model B) Learn,Learn and Learn Again C) Learn Forever D) One Is Never Too Old to Learn Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.A) Pets manage to make their owners more healthy. B) Pets spread many kinds of diseases to men. C) Pet owners enjoy better health because of exercises. D) Pets can sometimes cause high blood pressure on man. 30.A) Blood pressure, body weight and lifestyles. B) Blood levels, blood pressure and lifestyles. C) Blood pressure, age and lifestyles. D) Blood pressure, blood levels and body weight. 31.A) Dog is better than a cat because it needs regular exercises. B) More than half of the 6,00 people enjoy good health. C) People who have pets in the research have relatively good health. D) A cat is better than a dog because it does not spread diseases. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32.A) Your eyesight. B) Your driving ability. C) Your car’s mechanical condition. D) Your knowledge of traffic regulations. 33.A) To practice driving with an experienced driver. B) To drive under normal highway condition. C) To have the car checked by the license officer. D) To use it as an identification card. 34.A) The license office provides the test vehicle. B) The examiner shows how to stars, stop or park. C) The examiner watches you driving in your car . D) The test is carried out where there is little traffic. 35.A) Drivers to be . B) Traffic regulation makers. C) License examiners. D) Policemen. Section C In my family, we were taught and shown by examples that politics can be a noble profession, that each of us should (36) the country that has given us so much. Over the past years,(37),I worry that my own children have(38) A profound fear of govern-ment each of us should(39), uncertain and afraid—not unlike many adults. Though I don’t think President Clinton should be(40) from office, I don’t forgive his conduct. It was wrong. Children must be taught to tell the truth, and they will be (41) if they don’t. My 5-year-old son Jack recently saw a picture of Clinton and said, ―He lied.‖ I couldn’t disagree, but I explained to him that people are (42) by their whole life and work not by the (43) of what they’ve done. Certainly, we have the right to know about the character of the people who we elect. (44)___ _________________________. For example, the right to keep our life private. But while anyone who enters the public life must be willing to sacrifice much of their privacy, they should not nave to sacrifice all of it. (45)___________________________________________. He was committed to public life, as my family has been since the days of my kids’ great-great-grandfather Honey Fitz. (46)________________________________. Test Four Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A 11. A) The woman’s luggage is too heavy to carry. B) The woman should finish the heavy work before she goes. C) The woman should ask Nick to drive her to the airport. D) The woman should leave New York with Nick. 12. A) He is hostile. B) He is indifferent. C) He is helpful. D) He is satisfactory. 13.A) Because he doesn’t know Michael. B) Because he doesn’t know the directions. C) Because he drives the car. D) Because he won’t go there. 14.A) He is studying at a high school. B) He is teaching at a high school. C) He is doing business with his brother. D) He is serving in the army. 15.A) Apologize to Donna. B) Confront Donna directly. C) Excuse Donna’s behavior. D) Write Donna a letter. 16.A) Gas station. B) Police station C) Lost and Found department. D) Bar. 17.A) Occasionally. B) Very rarely. C) Frequently. D) Every day. 18.A) Ordering a typing machine. B) Sitting for a contest. C) Making an appointment. D)Applying for a secretary’s post Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) Making a travel to Finland. B) How to post a letter. C) Reserving airline tickets. D) Booking a train ticket. 20.A) New York City, USA. B) Stockholm, Sweden. C) Salt Lake City, USA D) Helsinki, Finland. 21.A) Flight 1070 and 90. B) Flight 1017 and 19. C) Flight 1070 and 19. D) Flight 1017 and 90. 22.A) At 10:00 a. m. on the 23rd of this month. B) At 10:00 a. m. on the 22nd of this month. C) At 4:35 p. m. on 29th of this month. D) At 5:55 p. m. on 22nd of this month. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.A) The employer and employee. B) The interviewer and interviewee. C) The teacher and student. D) The police officer and dirver. 24.A) She didn’t yield to children crossing the road. B) She parked illegally near the school. C) She exceeded the speed limit. D) She was drunk. 25.A) The woman gets a ticket. B) The man arrests the woman. C) The woman is taken to court. D) The woman runs away. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.A) The great number of people engaged in cigarette producing. B) The rapid development of cigarette-making machine. C) The rapid development of cigarette-making factories. D) The increasing output of tobacco. 27.A) Forty-three. B) Thirty-one. C) Seventy-five. D) Forty-six. 28.A) Income, years of schooling ,and job type. B) Income and work environment. C) Education and mood. D) Occupation and influence of family members. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.A) Under 18. B) Under16. C) Over 19. D) Under 17. 30.A) In a registry office. B) In a church. C) By a public announcement. D) Secretly with the company of two passers-by. 31. A) Look carefully before one jumps. B) Think carefully before one makes any decision. C) Think carefully before they make the decision to get married. D) Take longer time to make up one’s mind to divorce. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32.A) She is a trading representative of the U.S. in Tokyo. B) She is a government official of the U.S. in Tokyo. C) She is the manager of an American bank in Tokyo. D) She is the manager of a Japanese bank in Tokyo. 33.A) In a company in New York. B) In the accounting department in a university. C) In a big bank in New York. D) In a big international company abroad. 34.A) Because she wanted to have a promotion. B) Because she hoped to earn more money. C) Because she was more interested in international finance. D) Because she was eager to learn more about international transactions. 35.A) Trade between the U.S. and Japan. B) Banking system in the U.S. C) The life of Jean McPherson. D) Jean McPherson’s way of success. Section C One of the most widely abused drugs all over the world is Alcohol. What happens when a person drinks too much? Many (36) things can occur. There are many short-term (37) including nausea, memory loss, loss if judgment, or even death. There are many (38) effects ad well including damage to the heart, liver and brain. Some people abuse alcohol by drinking too much, too much, too often, and many times(39). Others, though, may do the same thing but go beyond just yearning for alcohol. They (40) from alcoholism, a disease in which a person is physically and emotionally addicted to the (41). How does alcoholism develop? It develops in stages. There are four steps in fact: problem drinking, (42), dependence, and alcoholism. The first stage, problem drinking, often begins as social drinking and then goes wrong. Instead of drinking only as a part of a social situation, an individual starts to (43). Alcohol to avoid boredom, depression, or other problems. The more the individual drinks, the more the person becomes tolerant to the alcohol. Now the person needs to drink more to feel the same effect. (44)_____________________. Gradually, the person’s body becomes physically dependent on the alcohol.(45)_________________. At the last stage, the person is addicted. (46) _________________________. Test Five Part III Listening Comprehension (35minutes) Section A 11.A) She is a thief. B) She is a stupid girl. C) She is a careless but honest girl. D) The woman is suspicious of her. 12.A) Australia B) New Zealand C) The Philippines D) The United States 13.A) Bill has won the race. B) Bill is a student. C) Bill has enough time to deal with his class work. D) Bill is a sportsman. 14.A) Because he wanted to invite peter to a concert. B) Because he thought Peter didn’t take voice practice. C) Because he wanted Peter to join the large music group. D) Because he wanted to see Peter at home. 15.A) He wants to buy it. B) He doesn’t like the brake of the bike. C) It will be a waste of money to buy it. D) He likes the appearance of the bike. 16.A) Because he bas a lot sleep. B) Because he has a lot of dreams. C)Because he does not have many good ideas. D)Because he does not put his ideas into practice. 17.A) In a bookstore. B) In a department store. C) In a library. D)In a cinema. 18.A) The room is too crowded B)The room is too small. C) She couldn’t keep step with the man . D) They couldn’t play ball games. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) On how to give presents to others on Christmas. B) On how to spend time with grandparents. C) On how to play hide-and –seek. D) On how to celebrate Christmas. 20.A) She eats out at a restaurant. B) She visits close relatives. C) She goes to see a restaurant. D) She holds a dance party. 21.A)It’s a time when people exchange gifts with friends, family , and teachers. B) It’s a holiday when friends give gifts during an elaborate dinner. C) It’s a day when people think of others without waiting for a gift in return. D) It’s time that you can receive lots of gifts. 22.A) Getting presents from classmates. B) Having a big dinner with the family. C) Sleeping late every day. D) Having a vacation from school. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.A) A t a music store. B) At the post office. C) In a German class. D) On the Internet. 24.A)Be on time. B) Take a small gift. C) Smile and be friendly D) Take some flowers. 25.A) Shake her hands. B) Give her a friendly hug. C) Take her some flowers. D) Call her Claudia. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to28 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26.A)He went to the village school. B) He went to the school in Paris. C) He became blind. D) He invented a system of raised dots. 27.A) A famous school for blind boys in Paris. B) A music school for blind people . C) A private school for blind people D) A school for blind people far away from Paris. 28.A) English alphabets for blind people. B) A system OF Raised dots to make books for blind people. C) Books for blind people to learn math. D) Grammar books for blind people. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 29.A) She was greeted warmly by the large audience. B) She met a lot of old friends. C) She felt excited to find she knew everyone there. D) She felt quite sad that she was a stranger there. 30.A) Some audience couldn’t come on time. B) His secretary wouldn’t come for help. C) The guest speaker wouldn’t be able to give the talk. D)He forgot to bring his opening address paper. 31.A) The speaker was an expert on modern literature. B) The speaker nad to give a speech without preparation. C) Tom had to give a speech instead of the guest speaker. D) Tom was a very careless person. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 32.A) The Arctic coast. B) The west coast. C) The east coast. D) The central plain. 33.A)Ten-month frost. B) Modification. C) D) No summer. 34.A)The west coast. B) The Arctic coast, C) Southern Ontario. D) Atlantic Canada. 35.A) Cold and dry. B) Humidity and heat. C) Light rain. D) Variation Section C Terrorism has existed in the world for quite a long time, what exactly is terrorism? Well, there are many different (36) out there, However, these definitions have certain things in common. Terrorism (37) extraordinary violence. It is intended to create (38) fear and involves a planned attack for a (39), often against something or someone .Terrorism is (40) to have an audience. The differences between various (41) attacks involve the people, purpose, and how it is carried out . Terrorism is a technique, it’s a (42) activity, and is planned in advance. For example, did you know that the (43) of the U.S. embassy in Kenya in 1998 was planned for 5years? (44)_________________________________________________________________________________ The definition of terrorism used by the government of the United Starters refers to intimidation of the civilians, the influence of government by assassination or kidnapping. While terrorism is meant to be an act of violence, to bring about change, it is usually not committed by those officially in the government. Usually, terrorist groups have fewer members than you would think. (45)______________________________________________________________.They hope to gain power and influence because of the act. The terrorists want to create fear so that leadership will be questioned. (46) __________________________________________________ The terrorists want this audience to experience far-reaching fear. Test Six Part III Listening Comprehension (35minutes) Section A Directions: 11、A)He loves his present job B) He is going to open a store C) He is about to retire D) He works a repair shop 12、A)The man sits in the park in spring at weekend. B)the man does some odd jobs in autumn at weekend. C) The man does for long walks in autumn at weekend. D) The man likes to paint his house in summer at weekend. 13、A)Prof .Brown has got into trouble. B) The woman regrets taking up much of Prof .Brown’s time. C) Prof Brown has difficulty in sleeping. D) The woman knows Prof .Brown has been busy. 14.A)The woman might have made a mistake. B) The woman should go to Washington to listen to the singer. C) He thinks the singer is visiting the downtown area. D) He shares the woman’s idea. 15.A)Because he doesn’t write well enough. B) Because he is not a professional writer. D) Because he has no professional experience. 16.A)She had disliked novels until she went to college. B) She would rather read novels than history books. C) She enjoyed the class even though the teacher was poor. D) Her study of literature spoiled her enjoyment of novels. 17.A) Because he is in California now . B) Because he will be working this evening . C) Because he is in Europe now . D) Because he hasn’t come back from company. 18.A) The woman is badly hurt. B) The woman was annoyed with the doctor C) The woman has felt pain for several weeks. D) The woman’s got a serious coughing. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) Washing cars. B) Cleaning clothes. C) Taking a bath. D) Drinking 20. A) Separating different types of garbage. B) Disposing of trash properly. C) Having a family clean-up party. D)Not wasting paper. 21.A) We can protect the forests. B) We can cut down on waste. C) We can save money. D) We can save the animals. 22.A)They visit a recycling center. B) They clean a neighborhood park C) They collect trash. D)They collect newspapers. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.A) Tuesday. B)Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Saturday. 24.A)He hurt his knees when tall ladder fell on him. B) He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder. C) He sprained his hands when he fell off the roof of his house. D) He injured his legs when he fell off the roof of his home. 25.A) The man should put some ice on his injury. B) The man needs to come into the doctor’s office right away. C) The man ought to take it easy for a few days. D) The man should come into the doctor’s office tomorrow. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26.A) Far away from the city. B)Inside the city. C) Near the city. D) In the city center. 27.A) Traveling by bus or car. B) Living in an expensive way. C) Enjoying city life. D) Finding places to live in. 28.A) When they are on holidays. B) On Sunday morning. C) On Saturday night. D) As soon as they have information Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 29.A) She hasn’t graduated. B) She prefers to work in a travel agency. C) She isn’t old enough. D) She cannot speak Spanish. 30.A) She has to nave worked in a hospital once. B) She has to nave some experience of hotel wrok. C) She has to know foreign languages. D) She has to know how to fly a plane. 31.A) They advise her to change her mind. B) They agree with her. C) They think it is difficult to be an air hostess. D) They say she can earn a lot. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 32.A) She died across from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. B) US Department of Housing and Urban Development threw the dead woman out onto the street. C) She died in Washington D.C., the nation’s capital. D) No one cared about the homeless woman. 33.A) Because they do not want to pay for the houses. B) Because they have financial troubles. C) Because they like traveling across the country. D) Because they live drinking out. 34.A) Finding houses; training for jobs; medical treatment. B) Treatment for those who use drugs or alcohol; finding places to live; training for jobs. C) Finding them jobs; sending them to hospitals; looking for houses. D) Building houses for homeless people; teaching them English; finding doctors for then. 35.A) Because it is a personal and economic problem as well as a social one. B) Because it is a totally personal problem. C) Because it is a huge burden on economics. D) Because it is a social problem. Section C You know you need to eat nutritious foods, exercise and even play safe to stay physically healthy. But, sleep for physical (36)? How can that be an essential part of physical fitness? Sleep is (37) important for your health and safety. You need to get enough sleep as well in order for your brain to work (38).Did you know that sixty percent of adults in our country have sleep problems? That’s definitely not an (39) statistic. Have you ever heard of the term ―sleep deprivation‖? That term means lack of sleep. If sleep deprivation occurs for a lengthy time, many (40) things may happen. Sheep deprivation can make life seem more (41) and therefore makes it more difficult for the person to deal on a day-day basis. Sleep deprivation increases the (42) that a person will get sick because it (43) the body’s ability to fight infections. Finally (44)_______________________________________________________. So how much sleep is enough? Well, it depends on the person. (45)______________ _____ ________________________________.The average teenager needs a little more than 9 hours. Changes in a teenager’s body are the reason for this. Their body clock is delayed during this time of great change and they naturally want to go to sleep later at night and therefore wake up later. (46)_________________________________________________________, so they need to word on gradually adjusting their sleeping patterns. Test Seven Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A 11.A) To the supermarket. B) To the restaurant. C) To the fitness club. D) To the university. 12.A) In a restaurant. B) On campus. C) In the police station. D) In the doctor’s office. 13.A) The man is very rich. B) He really enjoys buying books. C) The woman works in the university. D) That he wants to learn about applying for a loan. 14.A) The science block. B) The library. C) The maths block D) The west block. 15.A) The man’s pet. B) The man’s older brother. C) The man’s mother D) The man’s younger brother. 16.A) A birthday party. B) An English class. C) A shopping trip. D) A funeral. 17.A) The woman likes cows. B) The woman never washes her hands. C) The woman wants to attend the Agricultural University. D) The woman would like to try some hands-on work. 18.A) The woman didn’t finish her project. B) The man doesn’t have a computer. C) The woman’s computer was broken. D) The woman has bought a new computer. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) he’s window shopping. B) shoes. C) a plan. D) he’s buying everything. 20.A) yes, she’s always been good with money. B) no, she has never been good with money. C) she used to be a bad saver ,like jack. D) she doesn’t save money. 21.A) earn more money. B) open another bank account for saving. C) open another bank account for spending. D) find a better job. 22.A) 50% B) 20% C) 30% D) all of it. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.A) to a bar opening. B) to a cinema opening. C) to an art gallery opening. D) to an office opening. 24.A) Greg’s mobile phone. B)Greg’s home phone. C) Greg’s office phone. D) she doesn’t call him back. 25.A) her boyfriend, Greg. B) her boyfriend, John. C) her room mate. D) her class mate. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.A) 1520. B) 6020. C) 1755. D)1620 27.A) the alphabet. B) a conflict. C) numbers. D) a concept. 28.A) Friesian. B) French. C) Finnish. D) Flemish. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.A) males. B) ethnic males. C) white males. D) women. 30.A) 40 cents for every dollar. B) 58 cents for every dollar. C) 65 cents for every dollar. D) 67 cents for every dollar. 31.A) work the same number of hours; same education, age and union status; live in different regions of the country. B) live in the same region of the country; same age and union status; work same number of hours. C) worked for the government; lived in the same region of the country; education; same age; union status and education. D) work the same number of hours; same age, union status and education; lived in the same region of the country. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32.A) 4000-5000. B) 50-60,000. C) 500-600. D) 5000-6000. 33.A) the sun. B) the moon. C) shadows. D) sandals. 34.A) sun clock. B) hemicycle. C) obelisk. D) shadow clock. 35.A) half a year. B) half a circle. C) a bicycle. D)quarter of a circle. Section C A battle has been going on over who governs the internet, with America demanding to maintain a key role in the network it helped create and other countries demanding more control. The European commission is (36) that if a deal cannot be (37) At a meeting in Tunisia next month the internet will(38) apart. At issue is the role of the US government in (39) the internet’s address structure, called the domain name system (DNS), which (40) communication between the world’s computers. It is (41) by the California-based, not-for-profit Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (Icann) under contract to the US department of commerce. A meeting of (42) in Geneva last month was meant to (43) a way of sharing internet governance which politicians could unveil at the UN-sponsored World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis on November 16-18. (44)_______________________________ _______________________. Viviane Reding, European IT commissioner, says that if a multilateral approach can-not be agreed, countries such as China, Russia, Brazil and some Arab states could start operating their own versions of the internet and the ubiquity that has made it such a success will disappear. (45) ___ The US government, which funded the development of the internet in the 60s, said in June it intended to retain its role overseeing Icann, reneging on a pledge made during Bill Clinton’s presidency. (46) Test Eight P art III Listening Comprehension (35minutes ) 11. A)a heavy box B)a small dog C)her handbag D)a drink 12. A)the bank B)the car park C)the lake D)the office 13. A)112 B)117 C)132 D)123 14. A) a long time, it’s a quiet area B) not long, it’s busy area C) 5minutes D) 30minutes 15. A)she thinks she has broken her arm B) she has an upset stomach C) she thinks she has broken her leg D) she has a bad cold 16.A)since he moved there 3years ago B)he has never been to see a doctor C)Since he moved there 5years ago D)he is always going to see the doctor 17.A)a restaurant B)a bar C)a library D)a classroom 18.A)the menu B)the bill C)the wine list D)the special food of the day Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard 19.A)yes ,a very nice man B)no ,nobody likes him C)he’s OKD)she doesn’t have a boss 20.A)she’s a waitress B)she’s an engineer C)she’s a computer programmer D)she’s a computer technician 21. A)no, it’s not famous B)yes ,it’s very famous C) no, he doesn’t like cartoons D)yes ,he works there too 22. A) have a chat with her boss B)quit her job C) come to work in his company D)talk to her co –workers Questions 23to 25are based on the conversation you have just heard 23.A)eating all of the food B)using the right knives ,forks and glasses C) going to the toilet D)drinking too much wine 24.A)drink wine . B)eat vegetarian food C)make noise when you eat D)never talk with your mouth full 25.A)on the table B)on your elbow C)under the table D)on your lap Section B Passage one Questions 26to 28are based on the passage you have just heard 26.A)it has dropped in numbers B)it has tripled C)it has doubled D)it has become mostly Hispanic 27. A)Afro–Americans B)Juvenile offenders C)Caucasians D)Hispanics 28. A)Native Americans B)Petty thieves C)Afro-Americans D)Murderers Passage Two Questions 29to 31are based on the passage you have just heard 29.A)fourth B)fifth C)tenth D)twelfth 30.A) they do nothing but watch the process B) they talk about the whole thing all the time C) they follow the first guy jumping out the window and land safely D) they jump out the window and get killed 31.A)because he is a superman B) because he catches the updraft of a air vent near the ground C) because he is protected by God D) because he is drunk Passage Three Questions 32to 35are based on the passage you have just heard 32.A)1678in Newfoundland B)1378in Newfoundland C)1578in Newfoundland D)1778in Newfoundland 33.A)to celebrate the recovery of Edward VII . B)to celebrate the U.S. and Canada C)to celebrate a treaty between the U.S and Canada D)to celebrate the Native American people 34.A)any Thursday in November B)November 11 thC)the first Monday in October D)the 24 of November 35.A)to give thanks for the goodness of the season past B)to give thanks for the bountiful harvest C)to give thanks for the noble Turkey D)to create another vacation for public officials Section C The continental United States will face more extreme temperatures during the next century and worse rainfall along its Gulf Coast which has been ravaged by hurricanes this year, according to a climate study. The study warned that (36) ____ swell to twice their(37) ____ levels by the century’s end. ―Imagine the weather during the hottest two weeks of the year‖, lead (38) ____ Noah Diffenbuagh said, referring to northeast United States. ―The are could experience temperatures in that range (39) ____ for up to two months by century’s end,‖ he said. Researchers claimed the study, run on supercomputers, is the most comprehensive (40) ____ model to date. It (41) ____ the southwest United States could endure a 500 percent increase in hot events, leaving less water for the growing population, that the Gulf Coast region would (42) ____ more rainfall in shorter time spans and that summers in the northeast would be shouter and hotter. Overall, the United States would experience a warming (43) ____, the study predicts. ―The changes our model predicts are large enough to substantially disrupt our economy and infrastructure,‖ said Diffenbaugh. (44)________________________________________. The model considered circumstances not fully included in previous models, such as snow which reflects energy from the sun back into space, and mountain peaks, which can stand in the way o traveling weather front. (45) _______________________________________. ―The model performed admirably,‖ Diffenbaugh said. (46) __________________________________________ Test Nine Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A 11.A) a department store. B) a library. C) an electrical shop. D) a bus station. 12.A) it’s too spicy. B) it’s too salty. C) it’s too bland. D) it’s too sour. 13.A) customer and estate agent. B) customer and travel agent. C) customer and shop assistant. D) customer and lawyer. 14.A) a shop B) a university campus. C) a library. D) an airport. 15.A) a university campus. B) a book store. C) a department store. D) an airport. 16.A) he enjoys dancing. B) his shoes don’t fit him. C) he’s an excellent dancer. D) he’s a terrible dancer. 17.A) to the dentist. B) to the vet. C) to the bus stop. D) to the library. 18.A) on the 4th floor in the electrical department. B) on the 2nd floor in the food court. C) on the 4th floor in the food court. D) on the 3rd floor in the food court. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) her bags. B) her passport and tickets. C) her children. D) her seats. 20.A) at the back of the plane. B) in aisle seats. C) in window seats. D) near to the toilets. 21.A) K10-15 B) K20-24 C) E10-12 D)F1-3 22.A) 3 bags. B)10bags. C) they don’t have any bags. D) 5 bags. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.A) few things. B) not many things. C) plenty of choice. D) nothing in his size. 24.A) blue. B) green. C) white. D) red. 25. A) by credit card. B) with cash. C) with a cheque. D) he doesn’t want to buy them. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.A) teen pregnancy and difficulty in school. B) low self-esteem and poor nutrition. C) difficulty in school and physical abuse. D) illiteracy and teen pregnancy. 27.A) more relative depravity B) more relative depression. C) more relative deprivation. D) more relative degradation. 28.A) 34% B)41% C)17% 8% Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.A) shortage of days. B) superstition. C) inability to divide the year. D) too many months. 30. A)355. B) 366. C) 365. D) 445. 31.A) we lose a day. B) we add 24 hours. C) we gain 12 hours. D) we add an extra month. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32.A) swim in public pools. B) give blood. C) over exert yourself. D) expose your skin to the sun. 33.A) measles, HIV, hepatitis. B) diabetes, hypertension, HIV. C) hepatitis, syphilis, diabetes. D) HIV, hepatitis, syphilis. 34.A)anemia. B) shingles. C)hepatitis. D)HIV. 35.A) several weeks. B) until your doctor tells you. C) 12 months. D) at least 6 months. Section C Italians are known for them and 36) suggest they may have originated in the Middle East but 37) said Wednesday the world’s oldest known noodles, dating back 4,000 years, were made in China. ―Our discovery 38) that noodles were first produced in China about 4,000 years ago,‖ Lu Hou Yuan from the Chinese Academy of Science said in an interview. The noodles were 39) in an overturned, sealed bowl in an archaeological site near the Yellow River in north west China. Until the 40) , reported in the science journal Nature, the 41) written account of noodles was in a book written during the East Han 42) in China sometime between 25 and 220. ―This is the 43) evidence of noodles ever found,‖ said Lu. 44) The scientists think a large earthquake and catastrophic flooding probably destroyed the ancient settlement where they were discovered. 45) Wheat was not introduced from central and western Asia to north west China until about 5,000 years ago. Prehistoric farmers knew hot to pound and grind the hard millet seeds and mix them to make noodles. The dough was probably repeatedly stretched by hand to form long strands and cooked in boiling water to make noodles, according to the researchers. 46) Lu said. Test Ten Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A 11A) this and that B) America C) England D) university 12 A) it was 50pounds B)it was 80pounds. C) it was 20pounds D)it was 40pounds 13.A) a man who played football. B) a man who built a football stadil. C) a man who played baseball. D) a man who built a baseball stadil. 14.A)a book about computer programming. B)a book about computer science. C)a book about natural science. D)a book about physics. 15.A)she's really hungry. B)she's really thirsty. C)she's really angry. D)she's really sleepy. 16.A)on holiday. B)to university. C)to study abroad. D)to the shop. 17.A)a hotel. B) a university. C)a library. D)a restaurant. 18.A)to work. B)on holiday. C)to a party. D)to a lecture. Questions 19 to 22 based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) steak. B) chicken. C) fish. D) seafood. 20.A) he got a promotion. B)he got engaged. C) he got married. D) he cooked dinner 21.A)at the office B)at school C)at university D)in the park 22.A)if he can cook her dinner B)for a promotion C)to marry him D)for some more money Questions 23to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard 23.A)no, he doesn’t like of them B)Yes ,they are being made C)yes ,he has bought them from a shop. D)no, he will not wear a wedding ring . 24.A)Mexican B)Russian C)Chinese D)Japanese 25.A)beer and red wine B)white wine and some Russian drinks C)red wine and some Chinese drinks D)champagne and some Mexican drinks Section B Passage one Questions 26to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard 26.A)Celsius B)Claudius C) Lupercalia D)Lubricant Day 27.A)he didn’t like women B)because he hated St .Valentine C)because he believed bachelors made better soldier. D)he didn’t approve of celebrations. 28.A)from several myths . thB) St.Valentine was put to death on the 14 of February . C) St.Valentine was a legendary romantic . D) St.Valentine was in disfavor with the Roman emperor Passage Two Questions 29 to 31are based on the passage you have just heard 29. A)eating disorders ,low immunity and poor motor skills B)difficulty concentrating ,poor motor skills C)low immunity ,poor self esteem, eating disorders D)Poor motor skills ,difficulty concentrating, low immunity 30.A)go home for a break B)try to finish their assignments C) cram for exams D)go to parties Passage Three Questions 32 to35are based on the passage you have just heard 32.A)vertically handicapped B)short C)secondary handicapped D)height challenged 33.A)health B)age C)weight D)height 34.A)financial security B)education C)career D)age 35. A)career, age ,economic status B) height, age ,economic status C) social status, economic status, career D) social status, career, height Section C A canine cop took early 36) after bosses at South Yorkshire Police noted his poor motivation — and a fondness for making friends with noisy drunkards ,his former 37) said Monday . Buster, who spent six months as a police dog ,has been 38) with a family in Sheffield ,near this town in northern England ,Police Constable David Stephenson said . ―He has a lack of drive and 39) when asked to do operational work ‖,Stephenson told The Associated Press .―He’s just a lovely pet ‖ Two–year–old Buster 40) well at the start of his 14-week training program but his work41) deteriorated and the problem 42) once he stated patrolling the streets ,he said . 43) His handler couldn’t believe what the dog was doing . 44) Stephenson said .―You would have expected him to use his nose to locate him ‖ 45) ―He just stopped working ,‖Stephenson said―He just lay down and there was nothing we could do .He has got a very low drive for finding people‖. In Rotterdam at bar closing times, the streets are often crowded with drunken revelers .46) , his former handler said .
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