英语四级模板

Writing 1. Classic beginning 1) The past few years / Recent years have witnessed/seen the emergence/event of a widespread phenomenon that an increasing number of people were/are trying group-buying , (过去几年/近几年出现的一个普遍现象:) a)which has immediately aroused a heated discussion among public.(迅速引起了公 众的热烈讨论) b) which has immediately come into the focus of public discussion/concern. (迅速引 起了公众的热烈讨论/关注) 2)These days, there is an increasing hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that (a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation) 最近，一个越来越热的话题引起了公众的广泛讨 论: 3) Never in our history has so much attention been paid/attached to the heated issue that….(在历史上从没有其他事情引起如此多的关注) Nowhere in the world/China has an issue/idea been more visible/popular than…(在世 界上/在中国。从没有其他事件/想法比…更明显/更引起人们关注了) Eg: Nowadays, nowhere in the world has an issue/event been more visible/popular than the global warming…. 4)Recently, nobody could have failed to notice the fact that… 近来，没有人能忽略这样一个事实: 5) Nowadays, a growing/ an increasing deal of attention has been paid/attached to the widespread issue that…近来，越来越多的人开始关注…. 6) Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明 这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 Classic body 问题解决或现象评论型 1) In terms of/ Speaking of this problem/, 谈起这个问题 A.)there are several/following factors/reasons/contributors accounting for/contributing to/leading to it.(cause1,2,3)有以下几个原因来解释说明它 B) a wide variety of factors/contributors might be involved. 2) Upon careful examination and thought, we can surely/ certainly come up with some key/essential/important factors that underlie the trend. 经过仔细的考察和思索，我们可以确信正是以下原因导致了这种趋势的出现。 3) Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. 4) Obviously/Evidently/Apparently, the risk can be attributed to many reasons. As I see, the three following ones are worth mentioning. 5) It’s no difficulty spotting that this event took root in/stemmed from/derived from the following aspects. 6) There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 7) X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 优缺点评论型 4) In response to this phenomenon, different people have different ideas/opinions. Some people are strongly in favor of it. In their eyes,(cause). Other people, however, contend that the opposite is true. In their minds,(cause) 针对这个现象，不同的人有不同的观点。一些人坚持认为，因为在他们看来(后 面说明理由)。然而，另一些人坚持认为相反的方面是对的，因为他们觉得，(原 因) 5) Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices. Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is suitable /acceptable for a developing country like China. 当谈到这个事情时，总会有不同的声音出现。一些人认为这是好事，而另一些人 认为这不适合像中国这样的一个发展中国家。 6) So far as I am concerned/ From my part of view/ As for me/ On my part, I am inclined to support the former/latter one. It’s no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint.在我看来，我倾向于赞同前者的观点。 并且，我可以很容易的提出一些论据来论证我的观点。 7) Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 8) 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 9) 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 A Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second 10 ) view. B My opinion is that there is something in both of the views. C With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)… D In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it. 11) Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第 一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future. 批驳观点式 A(一个错误观点。 我不同意。 B( Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。 An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 表示顺序的一些词组 1.)First and foremost; what’s more/worse(worse用于写harms 或者disadvantages); Last but not least 2)To begin with/ To start with; In addition/Besides that; Finally/Eventually 3)In the first place; In the second place; Finally 4) Most importantly; Besides that; Another essential factor is… (建议大家记忆使用前四种，容易记忆又不俗。) 5)Most obvious and foremost of all is….; Less obvious but nevertheless equally important/harmful/beneficial is…; Last but not least,… (第5种是“含金量”比较高的，但是比较难记忆，请大家慎重选择) 6) Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly/Finally/Eventually(如果上面几种觉得很难记住，就退 而求其次用这种吧，不过“含金量”实在不高。) Classic Conclusion Problems——solution 1) From what I have illustrated/mentioned/projected above, it’s absolutely urgent/essential/imperative/important to take effective measures to correct/improve/reduce/change the tendency. Both government and public should be on the list/ be responsible for it. On one hand,… On the other hand… 从以上所阐述的/提到的得知，提出有效的措施来解决这个问题是完全有必要的/ 是紧急的。政府和公众都应对此负责。一方面…. 另一方面… 2)In view of the severe consequences, effective and efficient measures should be taken before things get worse.(下面就阐述measures)考虑到事情的严重后果，我们 应该在事情变得更糟糕以前采取有效的措施。 3)As far as the prospect is concerned, I am sure that a package of program should be initiated/applied/carried to reverse the situation.考虑到未来的前景，我认为应该采 取一揽子计划来纠正这种情况。 4) To conclude/ to sum up/ generally speaking/in general(总的来说) consequently/accordingly、therefore (因此) 5) We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect… 6) Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 7) What should we do to solve the problem? 8) Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two… 9) There are several ways to cope with the problem. 10) the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading. 11) It’s urgent for us to do something about this. 12) We should spare no effort / try every means to… Phenomenon--- 评论/优缺点 5)如果在第二段提出了不同的观点，那么在第三段可以提出自己的观点。 A(So far as I am concerned/ From my part of view/ As for me/ On my part, I am inclined to support the former/latter one. It’s no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. B(Taking into account all these factors, we may surely reach the conclusion as follows. (_mobile phone) is neither good nor bad itself. Its effects on people depends, to a large extent, on how (mobile phone) is used. So long as we have a right attitude toward and make good use of it, it will definitely make our life more comfortable and colorful. 综合考虑所有因素，我们可以得出以下结论。X本身无所谓好与坏，它 对人们的影响，很大程度上，取决于人们如何利用它。只要我们对它有一个正确 的态度并好好利用它，它一定会使我们我们的生活更舒服，更丰富多彩。 6)如果已经在第二段提出自己的观点，那么在结尾应该重申加强自己的观点。 There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well-founded in the foregoing discussion. Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged. 不容否认的是，人们对同样的事情有不同的看法。但是我的观点在前面的讨论中 已经清晰坚定的表达出来了。因此，我认为当前的趋势应该被鼓励而不是被遏制。 7)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 8) 文章结尾句 We should call on people from all of walks to (protect our earth during the application of modern technology.) Only by joint efforts can we (achieve the greatest benefits of technology. ) 我们应该号召各界人士来…. 只有大家多方面 努力，我们才会…. 文章填充素材 Causes(空白处供大家记笔记) 1.not realize/identify its seriousness(没有意识到问题的严重性) are not aware of its seriousness 2. inefficient management/ineffective measures(无效的管理) Inferior/poor management 管理差 The event of this phenomenon is largely/mainly due to the inefficient management related to the control of it. 该现象的出现很大程度上是由于该方面的管理无效引起的。 3.personal profits/benefits 个人利益 Eg. Some people tend to fix their eyes/attention on their personal profits despite/in spite of the damage/harms it may bring to/cause to …. 有些人只顾自己眼前的个人利益，而不管该问题会给…带来的损害/危害 4.withthe advance/development of technology/industry/economy/society, the demand/waste/consumption for sth is climbing sharply 随着科技/工业/经济/社会的前进/发展，对…的需求/ 浪费/消费正在迅速增长 Eg. With the rapid development of energy-intensive industries, the consumption of fossil fuels is climbing sharply. 随着能源集中型工业的快速发展，对石油燃料的消耗正在快速增长。 5. decline of social morality Eg. There is enough/adequate evidence proving that this phenomenon is, partly, originated from/ a result of/resulted from the decline of social morality. 有足够的证据证明，这个现象部分是由社会道德的堕落引起的。 Harms/Disadvantages 1. hinder/hamper the development/advance of . 阻碍了…的发展 2. cause unfair competition among (students/the public) and interfere with the order of (在…中引起了不公平竞争，并干扰…的秩序) 3(Exert/produce/impose/ a negative/harmful/vicious/disastrous influence on 对…引起了负面/危害/恶劣/灾难性影响 4 (尤其用于环境类危害) be a potential threat to human’s future generation对人类的后代是一个潜在的威胁 coastal cities/island countries 对海边城市/岛国 Benefits/Advantages 1. boost enhance/accelerate the development of local economy 促进了当地经济的发展 2. It’s a mirror of social process/advance(反映了社会的进步) 3(remove barriers and provides us with immediate access to sth 扫除了障碍，并为我们接触到….提供了快捷的途径。 The Internet removes barriers between each other and provides us with immediate access to latest information.因特网消除了人与人之间的障碍，并为我们及时有效的接触到最新信息提供了便利。 4.bring great convenience to local people给当地人们带了了极大便利 a. thus enhancing their living level因此提高了他们的生活水平 b.and meet people’s individual needs and personal preference 满足了人们的个人需要和喜好 c.and enable people to enjoy a more comfortable life/a better/brighter future. 使人们享受到更好的生活/更美好的未来 Solutions Government---policy/management/supervision People—awareness Government---relative department/authorities(相关部门/官方) People---the public/everyone/individual 公众/每个人/个人 1.Government should 政府应该 1) establish/lay down relative laws/policies/regulations to cope with 建立相关的法律法规来应对/解决…. 2) modify some traditional policies and turn to less harmful/hazardous alternatives 调整一些传统的政策，并转向危害性比较少的其他政策 2. people As citizens/consumers/ an indispensable member of the society，we should raise our own awareness and learn to (作为社会中必不可少的一员 ，我们应该提高我们 的意识，并且学会… a. discern/tell the difference between true and false区分对与错 b.defend our own legal rights and interest捍卫我们的合法权益 c.call on people from all works to fight against..(号召社会各界人士与…做斗争) 常用谚语(在议论文中) 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.” 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.” 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 6. To open a book is always beneficial 7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 8. Knowledge is power. 9. More haste, less speed. 10. A good beginning is half done. 11. Time and tide wait for no man. 12. Every little (bit) helps. 13. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 14. It’s never too late to learn. 15. Easier said than done. 16. Actions speak louder than words. 17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 18. Failure teaches success. 19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves. 22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting 25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. 26. Honesty is the best policy 27. Each man has his limitation. 28. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone. 中间段落 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为…… On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而 且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First， ______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……,第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来 说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合 仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。 更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时 也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显 然……，但是为什么呢, According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?