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Android自动化测试
如果大家配置好了athrun的测试环境，那么开始吧（这里只介绍有源码的情况，没有源码也是可以做的）
1. 导入被测试应用-- 新建测试工程-- 依赖被测试应用
测试工程的Manifest.xml
2. 测试代码 （只贴出MainActivity，用例很简单就不多作注释了）
package org.athrun.android.test;
import org.athrun.android.app.R;
import org.athrun.android.framework.AthrunTestCase;
import org.athrun.android.framework.Test;
import org.athrun.android.framework.ViewOperation;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.AbsListViewElement;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.SlideableElement;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.TextViewElement;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.ViewElement;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.ViewGroupElement;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
//继承AthrunTestCase
public class MainActivityTest extends AthrunTestCase {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "MainActivityTest";
public MainActivityTest() throws Exception {
//super(被测试程序包名，启动的activity)
super("org.athrun.android.app", "org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity");
//设置查找VIEW最多用多少时间
AthrunTestCase.setMaxTimeToFindView(10000);
}
@Test
//等待activity
public void testWaitForActivity() throws Exception {
// log("This is a test for log() method");
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("MainActivity", 5000));
assertEquals(false, getDevice().waitForActivity("ScrollActivity", 5000));
findElementByText("ScrollView").doClick();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("ScrollActivity", 5000));
assertEquals(false, getDevice().waitForActivity("MainActivity", 5000));
getDevice().pressBack();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("MainActivity", 5000));
assertEquals(false, getDevice().waitForActivity("ScrollActivity", 5000));
}
@Test
//通过ID一级一级的查找元素
public void testFindElementInTree() throws Exception {
ViewGroupElement include = findElementById("include_checkbox",
ViewGroupElement.class);
include.findElementById("my_checkbox", ViewElement.class).doClick();
TextViewElement tmtsTextView = include.findElementById("textview",
TextViewElement.class);
assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!", tmtsTextView.getText());
}
@Test
//直接查找
public void testFindViewByIdDirect() throws Exception {
findElementById("my_checkbox").doClick();
assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",
findElementById("textview", TextViewElement.class).getText());
}
@Test
//长按
public void testLongClick() throws Exception {
findElementById("my_imageview", ViewElement.class).doLongClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("LongClick", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testPressMenu() throws Exception {
getDevice().pressMenu();
findElementByText("Toast").doClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("Hello World", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testPressHome() throws InterruptedException {
getDevice().pressHome();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
@Test
public void testPressBack() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
findElementByText("Bottom Button").doClick();
getDevice().pressBack();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("MainActivity", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testFindViewByText() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ListView").doClick();
AbsListViewElement listView = findElementById("my_listview",
AbsListViewElement.class);
listView.scrollToNextScreen();
ViewElement tmtsView = listView.getChildByIndex(35, ViewElement.class);
tmtsView.doLongClick();
findElementByText("Item One").doClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("1 pressed!", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testScrollListInDialog() throws Exception {
getDevice().pressMenu();
findElementByText("Dialog With List").doClick();
AbsListViewElement listView = findElementByIndex(0, AbsListView.class,
AbsListViewElement.class);
listView.scrollToLine(9);
assertEquals(9, listView.getLastVisiblePosition());
findElementByText("OK").doClick();
assertEquals(true,
waitForText("Botton OK in dialog with list is pressed!", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testSetScreen() throws InterruptedException {
getDevice().setScreenOrientation(
android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
assertEquals("landscape", getDevice().getScreenOrientation());
}
@Test
public void testGetStringById() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ScrollView").doClick();
assertEquals(true, getStringById("scroll_text").contains("道可道"));
// log(getStringById("scroll_text"));
}
@Test
public void testFindToastById() throws Exception {
findElementById("my_imageview", ViewElement.class).doLongClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("LongClick", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testRequestFocus() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ScrollView").requestFocus();
getDevice().pressDown();
getDevice().pressUp();
getDevice().pressEnter();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("ScrollActivity", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testPressEnter() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ListView").requestFocus();
getDevice().pressDown();
getDevice().pressEnter();
getDevice().pressEnter();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
@Test
public void testFindViewByIntId() throws Exception {
findElementById(R.id.btn_scrollview_activity, ViewElement.class)
.doClick();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("ScrollActivity", 5000));
}
@Test
public void testDevicePressKey() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ScrollView").requestFocus();
getDevice().pressEnter();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("ScrollActivity", 1000));
getDevice().pressBack();
assertEquals(true, getDevice().waitForActivity("MainActivity", 1000));
}
@Test
public void testFindViewOutOfScreen() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
TextViewElement tb = findElementByText("Top Button");
// log("x is " + tb.getLocation().getX());
// log("y is " + tb.getLocation().getY());
tb.doClick();
Thread.sleep(3000);
// log("x is " + tb.getLocation().getX());
// log("y is " + tb.getLocation().getY());
findElementByText("Top Button").doClick();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
@Test
public void testFindViewOutOfScreen2() throws Exception {
ViewGroupElement rootGroup = findElementById("mainroot",
ViewGroupElement.class);
rootGroup.findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity", ViewElement.class)
.doClick();
}
@Test
public void testFindViewOutOfScreen3() throws Exception {
ViewGroupElement rootGroup = findElementById("mainroot",
ViewGroupElement.class);
rootGroup.getChildByIndex(4, ViewElement.class).doClick();
}
@Test
public void testSlide() throws Exception {
SlideableElement gallery = findElementById("my_gallery",
SlideableElement.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
gallery.slide(ViewOperation.Direction.LEFT);
}
}
public void testGetChildCount() throws Exception {
ViewGroupElement root = findElementById("mainroot", ViewGroupElement.class);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, String.valueOf(root.getDirectChildCount()));
}
}
GridView
package org.athrun.android.test;
import org.athrun.android.framework.AthrunTestCase;
import org.athrun.android.framework.Test;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.AbsListViewElement;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.TextViewElement;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.ViewGroupElement;
public class GridViewActivityTest extends AthrunTestCase {
public GridViewActivityTest() throws Exception {
super("org.athrun.android.app", "org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity");
}
@Test
public void testGetChildByIndex() throws Exception {
assertEquals(true, getDevice()
.waitForActivity("MainActivity", 2000));
findElementById("btn_gridview_activity").doClick();
AbsListViewElement gridView = findElementById("my_gridview",
AbsListViewElement.class);
assertNotNull(gridView);
ViewGroupElement item = gridView.getChildByIndex(0, ViewGroupElement.class);
assertNotNull(item);
TextViewElement view = item.getChildByIndex(1, TextViewElement.class);
assertEquals("Item.0", view.getText());
item.doClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("Item 0 is clicked!", 2000));
assertEquals(true,
getDevice().waitForActivity("ListViewActivity", 2000));
getDevice().pressBack();
assertEquals(true,
getDevice().waitForActivity("GridViewActivity", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testGetChildByIndexMixed() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_gridview_activity").doClick();
AbsListViewElement gridView = findElementById("my_gridview",
AbsListViewElement.class);
ViewGroupElement item = gridView.getChildByIndex(19, ViewGroupElement.class);
assertNotNull(item);
assertEquals(2, item.getChildCount());
assertEquals("Item.19", item.getChildByIndex(1, TextViewElement.class)
.getText());
item.doClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("Item 19 is clicked!", 2000));
AbsListViewElement listView = findElementById("my_listview",
AbsListViewElement.class);
assertNotNull(listView);
ViewGroupElement group = listView.getChildByIndex(20, ViewGroupElement.class);
assertNotNull(group);
assertEquals("Item20Thank you!", group.fetchText());
TextViewElement groupChild = group.getChildByIndex(1, TextViewElement.class);
assertEquals("Item20", groupChild.getText());
group.doLongClick();
findElementByText("Item One").doClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("1 pressed!", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testFindMixed() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ListView").doClick();
AbsListViewElement listView = findElementById("my_listview",
AbsListViewElement.class);
ViewGroupElement group = listView.getChildByIndex(20, ViewGroupElement.class);
TextViewElement textView = group.getChildByIndex(1, TextViewElement.class);
assertEquals("Item20", textView.getText());
TextViewElement textView2 = findElementByText("Item20");
assertEquals("Item20", textView2.getText());
group.doLongClick();
findElementByText("Item One").doClick();
assertEquals(true, waitForText("1 pressed!", 2000));
}
@Test
public void testScrollListInDialog() throws Exception {
getDevice().pressMenu();
findElementByText("Dialog With List").doClick();
AbsListViewElement listView = findElementById("my_listview", AbsListViewElement.class);
listView.scrollToLine(9);
assertEquals(9, listView.getLastVisiblePosition());
findElementByText("OK").doClick();
assertEquals(true,
waitForText("Botton OK in dialog with list is pressed!", 2000));
}
}
ScrollView
package org.athrun.android.test;
import org.athrun.android.framework.AthrunTestCase;
import org.athrun.android.framework.Test;
import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.ScrollViewElement;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
/**
* TestCases for ScrollViewElement
*/
public class ScrollViewActivityTest extends AthrunTestCase {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "ScrollViewActivityTest";
public ScrollViewActivityTest() throws Exception {
super("org.athrun.android.app", "org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity");
}
@Test
public void testFullScroll() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
ScrollViewElement tmtsScrollView = findElementById("ScrollView",
ScrollViewElement.class);
tmtsScrollView.fullScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN);
}
@Test
public void testScrollTo() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
ScrollViewElement tmtsScrollView = findElementById("ScrollView",
ScrollViewElement.class);
tmtsScrollView.scrollTo(480, 400);
}
@Test
public void testScrollBy() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
ScrollViewElement tmtsScrollView = findElementById("ScrollView",
ScrollViewElement.class);
tmtsScrollView.scrollBy(480, 400);
}
@Test
public void testFullScrollUp() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
findElementById("scroll_button2").doClick();
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
@Test
public void testFindScrollViewByIndex() throws Exception {
findElementByText("ScrollView").doClick();
findElementByIndex(0, ScrollView.class, ScrollViewElement.class)
.scrollBy(0, 400);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
@Test
public void testScrollToNextScreen() throws Exception {
findElementById("btn_scrollview_activity").doClick();
findElementById("ScrollView", ScrollViewElement.class)
.scrollToNextScreen();
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
}
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