人教版高中英语（必修3）教师用书

Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading1．Therearemanyfestivalsintheworld.Whatfestivalsdoyoulikemost?2．DoyouliketheSpringFestivalinChina?TrytotellyourpartnersomethinginterestingabouttheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15daysorso.Thereisalottododuringthistime.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,redcouplets(春联)arepostedondoors.Familymembersusuallygettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungerones“hongbao”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.Whenthechildrengettheirluckymoney,theyalwaysgivetheirbestregardswithgoodwords.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourgoodluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.TherearealotofactivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestival,suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing,butthemostpopularonesaredragondancesandliondances. WarmingUpTherearemanyfestivalsathomeandabroad.Somearereligious,andsomeareforspecialpeopleorevents.Discussandtrytomatchthemwiththepictures.1．theSpringFestival　　　　　　　　 ________2．Mid­autumnFestival ________3．Obon(Japan) ________4．Valentine'sDay ________5．Christmas ________6．Halloween ________7．theDragonBoatFestival ________8．ColumbusDay(USA) ________9．NationalFestivalonOctober2(India) ________答案：1～5　EFDAB　6～9　CHGI FastReadingScanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．Mostancientfestivalswereheldinorderto________.A．celebratetheendofcoldweatherB．celebrateharvestinautumnC．celebrateplantinginspringD．alloftheabove2．InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember?A．Japan.　　　　　 　B．Mexico.C．America. D．India.3．WhatisColumbusDayintheUSAfor?A．InmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.B．Inordertosatisfytheirancestors.C．Inordertoofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.D．InordertocelebratethereturnofJesusfromthedead.4．ThebiggestdifferencebetweentheChineseSpringFestivalandEasterinChristiancountriesliesin________functions.A．cultural B．politicalC．religious D．educational5．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistohonourthedead?A．Obon. B．Mid­autumnFestival.C．Easter. D．CherryBlossomFestival.答案：1～5　DBACA CarefulReading1．Readthepassageandwritedownthemainideaofit.Thetextmainlytellsusaboutsomeoftoday'sfestivals.Therearethreekindsoffestival.Somearereligious,_someareseasonalandsomeareforspecial_people_or_events.2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationshavetakenplaceeverywheresincethousandsofyearsago.Festivals_and_celebrations_of_all_kinds_have_been_held_everywhere_since_ancient_times.3．AccordingtoParagraph2,listthreefactsabouttheholidayHalloween.①It's_a_holiday_for_the_dead.②It's_now_a_children's_holiday.③Children_can_dress_up_and_ask_for_sweets.4．WhatdopeopledointheSpringFestivalinChina?Eating_dumplings,_fish_and_meat;_giving_children_lucky_money_in_red_paper;_watching_dragon_dances_and_carnivals.5．WhatdoesEastercelebrate?It_celebrates_the_return_of_Jesus_from_the_dead_and_the_coming_of_spring_and_new_life.6．CompletethefollowingsentencewithwordsfromParagraph5.(3words)InChina,theSpringFestivalisalivelydaywhenpeoplesay“goodbye”towinterandlook_forward_tothearrivalofspring. SummaryReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld,festivals1．to_satisfy(satisfy)andpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople's2.gratitude(grateful)totheGod3.forbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2is5.anationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which7.is_celebrated(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost8.energetic(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Because9.duringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10.forgetting(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile. DiscussionShouldwe,Chinesestudents,celebrateWesternfestivalslikeChristmas?Whyorwhynot?Yes._Because_we_can_share_our_happiness_with_each_other_and_increase_mutual_understanding_by_celebrating_Western_festivals._Meanwhile,_we_can_learn_more_about_Western_culture.Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．award：togivesomethingtosomebodysuchasaprizeormoneyforsomethingtheyhavedone2．trick:_tomakesomeonebelievesomethingthatisnottrue3．gain：togetorachievesomething,usuallyasaresultofalotofeffort4．gather:_toget,comeorbringtogether5．starve：tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughtoeat(二)用所给词的适当形式填空6．Theycelebratedhissuccessandthecelebrationlastedfourhours.(celebration)7．Webelieveinhisability,andthebeliefresultedfromhisbehavior.(belief)8．Theygainedindependencein1969,andnowtheyareaproudandindependentpeople.(independence)9．Agriculturaldevelopmentliesinthescienceofagriculture.(agriculture)10．Aucklandisacityfullofenergy,_whereeveryoneseemsenergetic.(energetic)1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死vi.渴望；极需要★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。(鲜活例句)Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭。(鲜活例句)Thelonelyboyisstarvingforfriendship.那个寂寞的男孩渴望友情。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)starvetodeath　　　　　　 饿死(2)starveforsth. 渴望获得某物starvetodosth. 渴望做某事bestarvedof 渴望；缺乏(3)starvationn. 饿死(4)starvingadj. 饥饿的①Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。②Themotherwasstarvingtoseethedoctorabouthersickson.这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。[语境串记]Nooneshowedmercytothestarvingchildbecausetoomanypeoplehadbeenstarvedtodeathinthewar;finallyshediedofstarvation.没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。2．gainvt.&vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加　n．利益；收益★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。(鲜活例句)Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.我的表一天快5分钟。(鲜活例句)Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。★归纳拓展全析考点gain...from/by...　　　 从……中受益gainstrength/weight/power/experience 增加力气/体重/能力/经验gainindependence(from...) (脱离……)获得独立①Igainedalotby/frommyformerexperience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。②I'mnewonthejob,butIamalreadygaining_experience.对这个工作我是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。③Indiagaineditsindependencein1947.印度在1947年获得了独立。★明辨易混防范失误比较　gain,win,earn gain 指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到 win 指在较强的竞争中取得胜利或赢得某物，其后常接game,war,prize,fame,battle,medal等名词作其宾语 earn 通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等名词，暗示获得物与所花的力气成比例用gain,win和earn填空④Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.⑤He'searningafortuneasaconsultengineer.⑥Whodoyouthinkwillwintheelection?3．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集　n．聚集★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。(鲜活例句)Cloudsgatherbeforeathunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。★归纳拓展全析考点gathertogether/up　　　　　　 聚集；收拢gatherin 收割；收获gatherround/around 围拢①Wesentthreementogatherupfirewoodforthefire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。②Thepeoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们围了一圈，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。③Thefarmersarebusygathering_inthecropsinthefield.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。★明辨易混防范失误比较　gather,collect gather 意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少到多 collect 意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集，也可指“集中思想(注意力)”等，多指去做某事前先稳定情绪，强调把思想组织起来用gather和collect填空④Allthechildrengatheredroundtheoldmantolistentohisstories.⑤Hetriedtocollecthisthoughtsandspokehismind.4．awardn．[C]奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(鲜活例句)It'ssaidthathehaswonthebestactoraward.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。(鲜活例句)Weweregladthatshehadbeenawardedagoldmedal.我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)win/receive/getanaward 赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)awardsb.sth.(forsth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物①Thejudgeawardedhimalargesumofmoneyasdamages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。②Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。★明辨易混防范失误比较　award,reward award vt.颁奖；授奖；给予awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb. n.奖品；奖；奖状(与prize近义)指评委经过认真考虑颁发的“奖状/奖品/奖金” reward vt.报答；酬谢rewardsb.forsth.因某事报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢某人 n.酬金；回报(奖金或非金钱的)强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等“回报”用award和reward填空③HowcanIrewardyourkindness?④SheofferedarewardofDS|20,000forinformationabouthermissingson.⑤EdinburghwasawardedthetitleofWorld'sFirstCityofLiterature.5．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。(鲜活例句)Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。(鲜活例句)Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我佩服他事业有成。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)admiresb.forsth.　　 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn. 钦佩；羡慕with/inadmiration 钦佩地(3)admiringadj. 佩服的；称赞的①Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。②Hewaslookingatthepicturewith/in_admiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。③Hegaveheranadmiringlookinthecompetition.在比赛中，他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Myfatherhadn'tmuchbelief(believe)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.2．Theyounggirlisanenergetic(energy)tennisplayer.3．TheforeignerscametoChinainordertolearnChineseagricultural(agriculture)skills.4．Mexicogaineditsindependence(depend)fromSpainin1821．5．Thepartywasincelebration(celebrate)ofMother'ssilverwedding.6．PeoplesufferedstarvationinWorldWarⅡ，andsomeevenstarvedtodeath.(starve)Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hehasgained_rich_experience(获得丰富的经验)intheseyears.2．Thechairmanawarded_a_gold_medal(颁发一枚金牌)toher.3．Theystoppedonthebankto_admire_the_view_of_sea(欣赏大海的风景)．4．OurEnglishteacherisan_energetic_young_man(一个精力充沛的年轻人)．5．Thestoryofthelittlechildisbeyond_my_belief(令我难以置信)．1．takeplace　　　　　 发生2．inmemoryof 纪念；追念3．dressup 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto 期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight 日夜；昼夜；整天7．asthough 好像8．have_funwith 玩得开心9．intheshapeof 以……的形式；呈……的形状10．beproudof 为……而自豪/骄傲1．takeplace发生；举行★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论一下它们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。(鲜活例句)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherehewasborn.他出生的那个城市已发生了巨大的变化。★明辨易混防范失误比较　takeplace,happen,breakout takeplace 指事情有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 地发生，人们往往积极参加 happen “发生；碰巧”，强调偶然性，未能被预见 breakout 指火灾、战争爆发或瘟疫暴发用takeplace,happen和breakout填空①Theeveningpartywilltake_placeonSundayaccordingtoourplan.②Thehand­foot­mouthdiseasebroke_outinsomeplaces.③Aterribleaccidenthappenednearourschoolatmidnight.2．inmemoryof纪念；追念★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。(鲜活例句)Inmemoryoftheheroine,theynamedthelakeRebecca.为了纪念那位女英雄，他们把这个湖命名为“丽贝卡”。[点津]　inmemoryof短语中，memory前不能加冠词。★归纳拓展全析考点inhonourof...　　　　 为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……insearchof... 寻找……infaceof... 面临……inchargeof... 掌管……①Agreatmanycollegegraduateswenttothebigcitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。②Heisin_charge_ofthecompanywhenhisfatherisaway.当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖果吃。(鲜活例句)I'dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。★归纳拓展全析考点 (1)dressupas...装扮成……；打扮成……dressoneself自己穿衣(2)bedressedin　　穿着……(表示穿的状态) 形象记忆 ①Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty;whatagoodidea!我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！②Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.这个小男孩太小，不会给自己穿衣服。③Dressed_inaredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。4．playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。(鲜活例句)Inmyopinion,itiswrongofyoutoplayatrickontheblind.依我看来，你开盲人的玩笑是不对的。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)playtricksonsb.　　　 搞恶作剧；开玩笑makefunofsb. 取笑某人playajokeonsb. 取笑某人(2)tricksb.①Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayajokeonyou.别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。②Wewere_tricked_into_buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。(鲜活例句)HewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewPrimeMinister.他期待着与新首相共事。[点津]　lookforwardto中的to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。★归纳拓展全析考点lookinto　　　　　　　 往……里看；调查lookout 向外看；当心；小心lookupto 仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起①Theyarelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.他们正在调查事故的原因。②Iwishyouwouldn'tlook_down_on/uponthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shewasdressedupasaladyofhighsociety.2．Helookedforwardtoseeing(see)hissonwhohadbeenawayfromhomeformorethantwoyears.3．Weoftenhavefuninchatting(chat)afterclass.4．Theboyalwayslovesplayingtricksonothers.5．Thegovernmentsetupamonumentinmemoryoftheheroeswhodiedinthewar.Ⅱ.选词填空inmemoryof，dressup，playatrickon，lookforwardto，takeplace，havefunwith1．Youdon'tneedtodress_up,_justtogotothepub—jeansandaT­shirtwilldo.2．Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhattook_placethatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3．Mom,don'tworryaboutme.Iamhaving_fun_withotherboys.4．It'sacceptabletoplay_a_trick_onyourfriendsonApril1st.5．Thismuseumwasbuiltin_memory_ofthegreatwriter—LuXun.6．I'mlooking_forward_tohearingfromyou.1．[句型展示]　Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_was_difficult_to_find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。[典例背诵]Themathsproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.这道数学题真的很难算出来。2．[句型展示]　Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。[典例背诵]Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeeting.要么你，要么你的一个学生出席会议。3．[句型展示]　Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith_“bones”_on_them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。[典例背诵]Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.有向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。4．[句型展示]　Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。[典例背诵]Itlooksasthoughwe'llbelate.我们似乎要迟到了。1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_was_difficult_to_find，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。(1)foodwasdifficulttofind是“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。①Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime. 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 难以在短时间内学好。②Theboyisdifficulttoteach.这男孩很难教。(2)此结构的用法总结如下：形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy,difficult,hard,important等。不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(forsb.)。不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。③Thiskindofjobisveryeasyfor_them_to_do.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。④Thechairiscomfortableto_sit_on.椅子坐起来很舒服。2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough/if意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，本句中引导的是表语从句。①Itseemsasiftheboyhaslosthisway.这个男孩好像迷路了。(1)asthough/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，用had＋过去分词；表示将来的可能性不大的情况时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。②Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhehad_beentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。④Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.她说了又说好像永远停不下来。(不可能是事实)(2)asthough/if后面的从句有时也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的、可能被设想为真实的或是事实。⑤Itlooksasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨。(3)从句的省略：若asthough/if引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为be，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“asthough/if＋形容词/副词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。⑥Tomraisedhishandasif(hewas)to_saysomething.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.2．IfindthatEnglishisnothardto_learn(learn)．3．WithJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom.4．Eitheryouorheis(be)tobesenttotheMiddleEastnextweek.5．Themanopenedhislipsasifto_say(say)something.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairis_so_good_to_breathe(呼吸起来很好)．2．Myteacherlookedas_though/if_he_had_known(他好像已知道)thethingcompletely.3．With_a_lot_of_things_to_do(有许多事情要做),wecan'tkilltimebyplayingcards.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Beforeyouleavetheoffice,everythingshouldbeputinplace.2．Thesecountriesaretheonesthathavesmallpopulation.3．Theytriedtodresshimupasa“nationalhero”．4．Tomwasaboyfullofenergy(energetic)andhedideverythingwell.5．Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforsafetyandlove.6．Wearelookingforwardtoseeing(see)eachothersoon.7．Itlooksasthoughourteamisgoingtowin.8．Theywentoutwiththedoorclosed(close)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．HespeaksEnglishas_though/if_he_were_an_Englishman(好像一个英国人一样)．2．Nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnot_fit_to_drink(不适宜饮用了)．3．Acelebrationwasheldin_memory_of_the_famous_writer(为了纪念这位著名的作家)．4．AttheSpringFestival,peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_fun_with_each_other(彼此都玩得很开心)．5．Thousandsoffansgathered_at_the_airport(聚集在飞机场)waitingtoseethefamousactress.6．Wedressed_up(盛装打扮)fortheschoolballonChristmasDay.7．Hewon_the_first_award(赢得一等奖)ofthespokenEnglishcontestlastweek.8．Wearealllooking_forward_to_our_holiday(盼望着我们的假期)．Ⅲ.阅读理解AAroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace,whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficialrollscheesedownasteephillandfestival­goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸)．Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbour'swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣传)ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Dangerous.　　　　 　B．Strange.C．Scary. D．Familiar.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据对那些节日的描述，可知它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选B。2．Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace,he/sheshould________.A．rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossibleB．findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhillC．performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese　D．bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.”可知应选D。3．Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying________.A．theworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingB．theworldchampionshipofgrimacesC．theBoryeongMudFestivalD．theMonkeyBuffetFestival解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知应选A。4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthefestivalinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanuman?解析：选A　细节理解题。根据末段的“TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanuman”可知应选A。BThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.J