holidays and festivalsPPT课件

Unit4WordsPhrasestheUnitedKingdom=theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandvary（彼此）不同vi.CarpricesvarygreatlyacrossEurope.Rosesvarywidelyinsizeandshape.Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson. 变化vi. Herhealthvariesfromgoodtoratherweak. Thetemperaturevariedthroughouttheday. 使…变化vt. Youshouldvaryyourdiet. varywith随...而变化 Leafvarieswiththeseasons. varyfrom...to...从...到...不等;在...到...之间变动variety:(n.)avarietyof…various:(adj.)Translation:孩子们的年纪从七到十岁不等。Theagesofthechildrenvaryfromseventoten.Thechildrenvaryinagefrom7to10. fall1.在特定时间发生;(时间）降临 NewYear'sDayfallsonaTuesdaythisyear. fallinMarch/fallonMaythefirst Nightfellquickly.夜色很快降临。 2.（由于重力）落下，掉下 3.（数量、程度）降低；减少 Thepriceoffoodhasfallen. 4.fallin/on落在…上 Thechopsticksfellonhishead. Itwillfallupontheheadmastertomakeadecision. holiday假日 goonholiday beonholiday duringthesummerholiday Weusuallyhaveaseven-dayholidayduringtheSpringFestival. festival节日,有固定名称 vacation学校寒暑假,外出休假 HeusedtotakeavacationinNovember.observe1.遵循（法律，习惯，风俗）Somepeoplestillobservethecustomofeatingdyedeggswhenababyisborn.2.观察towatchcarefullyChildrenlearnbyobservingadults.major(adj./vi.)majority(n.) (数量、程度、价值）较大的、重要的 amajorearthquake amajorproblem amajorpainter amajorsubject themajorpartof…for就…来说FormostBritishfamiliesChristmasisthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.Tomistallforhisage.ItisquitewarmtonightforFebruary.inbrightcolorsin表行为方式：in+表情绪的名词in+表状态的名词in+表动作的名词in+ 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 /颜色/语言/尺寸/方法 insurprise/anxiety inmotion/silence indeepthought/inawhisper Shewasdressedinwhitelikeanurse. Ipaidthebillincash.inthefrontroom infrontof在…前面；当…面inthefrontof在…的前部 Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver. Heisreadinginfrontofthefire. celebratev.1.庆祝.Thepeoplecelebratedthevictory.Wemustcelebratethegreatoccasionsomehowtonight.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty. 赞颂. Todayhiswordsanddeedsarecelebratedthroughouttheland. celebrationn. deliveramessage带信,传话Deliver1.expressinwords陈述/发言 2.bringtotheproperplace递交,运送3.givebirthdelivergroceries运送食品deliverthemail投递邮件Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor.Youdon'thavetogooutintotherainsincethestoredeliversfreeofcharge. deliverababy deliveralecture/speech发表演讲sitdowntosth坐下从事sth.!!!to是介词！sitdowntoone’sbreakfastNowshesatdowntoherbreakfast.Bothsidesinthedisagreementarepreparedtositdowntolongtalksifnecessary.roundoffsth. =Toendanactivityinapleasantway 使…圆满结束Theyhaveroundedofftheirworkandwillwriteadetailedreport.Weroundedofftheeveningwithsupperatasmallrestaurant.beconnectedwith Icannotconnectthetwothingsinmymind.联系TheroadconnectsLondonandEdinburgh.连接Thetwofamiliesarenowconnectedbymarriage.Hismemoryisconnectedwithwork.Thechiefofpoliceisinnowayconnectedwiththecrime.(=beassociatedwith)Connect指“通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来,原物的特征还保持” Aminorroadconnectsthehighways. Associate通常表示人和人之间作为搭档或同盟的一种关系;也可表示相类似的、在意义上有关联的事物间的关系： WeassociateChinawiththeGreatWall. Relate表示人通过婚姻或亲属关系联系起来;或者事物通过逻辑关系联系起来 Thoughtheyhavethesamesurname,thetwoarenotevendistantlyrelated. Thetwoeventsseemtoberelated.coloredlightsanddecorationscolored:havingcolor带…色的/彩色的； 有色（人种）的colorful:fullofcolorswuy;鲜艳的;五颜六色的丰富多采的；生动的 acream-coloreddress一件乳白色的衣服 colorfulclothes艳丽的服装 colorfulleavesinthefall秋天斑驳的秋叶leavealongstockinghangingbythefireplace by: (prep.)在附近,在旁边hang:vt.悬挂…,垂下vi.悬着,垂下 hangapictureonthewall Ihungmycoat(up)onahook. Thecurtains/picturehangwell.disappointbedisappointedat/with/insth.bedisappointedtodo/that…I’mverydisappointedinyou.Theyarenotdisappointedattheresult.I’mverydisappointedthathedidn’tcome.tomydisappointmentThenewsisdisappointing.haveseveralweeksoffschoolhave/takeadayoff休息一天off Thursdayismydayoff.（离开工作或职责） I’mofftoEuropeonMonday.（动身） I’msotiredthatIwouldlovetohaveamonthoff. I’vebeenoffworkwithabadcoldforawholeweek.beopened首次开放,或开的动作 beopen持续开放的状态AdditionalReadingLanguagePointsleave让，听任，使处于某种状态＋复合宾语leavesth.(sb)+adj.使某人(某物)处于某种状态leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事leavesb.(sth)doingsth.使某人（某物）持续某种动作行为leavesth.done使某事被做Hisillnesslefthimveryweak.Theteacherleftthemtoworkouttheproblem.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutside.Heleftthejobhalf-finished.2.leavesb.(sth)withsb.把…托付给…Sheleftthewordwiththedoorkeeper.Leavethematterwithme,willyou?Heleftthesickboywithhisgrandma.occasion时刻，场合；某次，…的时候atimewhensomethinghappens1.IhadmetMatthewonmanydifferentoccasions.2.Theyhavebeenseentogetherontwoseparateoccasions.3.Heusedtheoccasiontoannouncethenews.abigdeal一桩大事It’snobigdeal.takeplace发生，举行Theaccidenttookplaceonlyablockfromhishome.TheactionoftheplaytakesplaceinancientRome.remain（继续）保持，仍然处于（某种状态）联系动词＋adj.Sheremainedcalm.Tenny’sfaceremainedexpressionless.Shopsremainopentilllaterintheevening.+n.Wecanremainfriends.Whyhediditwillremainapuzzleforever.+介词短语TheIndianpeoplesremainindeeppoverty.2.仍然，还有vi.Ifyoutakeaway3from8,5remains.Afewapplesremainonthetree.3.（继续）待在某处，继续存在，留下vi.Ididnotremainlonginthattown.Doyouwanttoremainwithme?Herloveforhimremainedallthroughherlife.atthestrokeofmidnight 午夜钟声最后一响时hostv.主办，主持（活动）FranceisbiddingtohosttheWorldCup.TheawardsceremonywillbehostedbySirDavidFrost.tohostadinner2.n.主人Ian,ourhost,introduceustootherguests. 3.n.东道主thehostcityThecollegeisplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingRussianscientists.feature以…为特色，是…的特色ThefilmfeaturesAnthonyHopkins.Thelatestdevicefeaturesanelectronicalarm.tower towerover/abovesb/sth＝tobemuchtallerorhigherthansomeoneorsomethingelseDavidtowersoverhismother.basketballbaseballUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?/`beisbll/`ba:skitbl/volleyballsoccerball/`vlibl//'sk(r)bl/tennis/`tenIs/Doyouhave……?Yes,Ido.No,Idon`t.Ihave……/hAv//d://dnt/Ping-pong/`piNpN/television(TV)/`telIviVEn/Task1 Groupwork:askandanswerlikethis: A:Doyouhavea/an_____? B:No,Idon’t.Ihavea/an…. A:Doyouhavea/an______? C:Yes,Ido.Dothey/wehave……?Yes,they/wedo.No,they/wedon`t.They/wehave……television(TV)/`telIviVEn/Task2 Groupwork:askandanswerlikethis: A:Dowe/theyhavea/an_____? B:No,we/theydon’t. We/Theyhavea/an…. A:Dowe/theyhavea/an______? C:Yes,we/theydo.Doeshe/shehave……?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn`t.He/shehas……/dQz//dQznt//hAz/baseballbat/bAt/tennisracket/`rAkIt/ I___threefriendsinEngland.2.They_____abigroominChina.3.Harry____twocats.4.JeffandJean___ason.5.She____abigapple.6.Doyou____abag?7.Bob’sbrother___anicewatch.havehavehashavehashave用haveorhas填空。第三人称单数用has，非第三人称单数和复数用have.hasTask2 Groupwork:askandanswerlikethis: A:Doyouhavea/an____? B:No,Idon’t. C:Doeshe/shehavea/an____? A:No,he/shedoesn’t. Doyouhavea/an_____? C:Yes,Ido. D:Doeshe/shehavea/an____? A:Yes,he/shedoes.Doyouhaveasoccerball?Yes,Ido.Ihaveasoccerball.YesNoNo,Idon’t.Ihaveabaseball.Doeshehaveabackpack?YesNoYes,hedoes.Hehasabackpack.No,hedoesn't.Hehasavolleyball.第三人称单数提问用‘does’,陈述句是‘has’.Peter:Goodafternoonsally!Howareyou?Sally:HiPeter.Iamfine,thanks!Let’splayball.Peter:Let’splaysoccerball?Sally:OK!Doyouhaveasoccerball?Peter:No,Idon’t.Sally:DoesTomhaveasoccerball?Peter:Sorry!Idon’tknow.Doyouhaveasoccerball?Tom:Yes,Ido.Let’sPlaysoccerball.PeterandSally:OK.1.fillintheblanks:1.____youhaveapen?Yes,I____.2.____they____apples?No,they____.3.____he____abasketball?Yes,he____.4.____she____2books?No,________.5.____Amy____5eggs?No,________.6.____Mike____abaseball?Yes,________.7.____Peter____atennis?____,hedoesn’t.8.____theboys___avolleyball?____,_____do.9.____JimandAlice___acomputer?No,_________.10.____we____asoccerball?Yes,___________.11.I_____aball.12.You______somemilk.13.They______somepears.14.He_____aping-pong.15.She_____anorange.15.LILei_____apencil.DodoDohavedon’tDoeshavedoesDoeshaveshedoesn’tDoeshaveshedoesn’tDoeshavehedoesDoeshaveNoDohaveYestheyDohavetheydon’tDohavewedohavehavehavehashashas2.变为否定句:eg.Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.1.Youhaveadesk.2.Wehave6bikes.3.Theyhavearoom.4.Shehasanotebook.5.Hehasatable.6.Tonyhasadog.7.Lindahasacat.8.Themotherhasagoodson.Youdon’thaveabook.Wedon’thave6bikes.Theydon’thavearoom.Shedoesn’thaveanotebook.Hedoesn’thaveatable.Tonydoesn’thaveadog.Lindadoesn’thaveacat.Themotherdoesn’thaveagoodson.Goandsee.Lookatthepicture.Standup,please.Let’sgo.Let’splay.Sitdown,please.Pleasecomein.=comein,please.用来表示请求、命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，一般不用主语，省略主语you。为使语气委婉，显得礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please。Let`splayping-pong.soccervolleyballbaseballLet`splaybasketball.Let’swatchTVcomputergamesThatsoundsboring.difficultfuninterestingGrammarfocusDoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido.No,Idon`t.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo.No,theydon`t.Doeshehaveatennisracket?sheYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn`t.shesheDoesPeterhaveabaseball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn`t.