英语语法之非谓语动词课件

null非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式 动名词 分词（现在分词和过去分词）动词不定式有下列时态和语态的变化动词不定式有下列时态和语态的变化null不定式在考试中的常见句型 （1）不定式作主语时通常用以下结构 It + be +adj +(for sb.) + to do (2) 不定式作定语时，放在被修饰名词或代词之后，常常不定式作定语的名词有：way, opportunity, effort, determination, etc.。 The most important thing in life is a great goal plus the determination (reach)________ the goal.(2000-6-A) （3）不定式与only连用表示未预料到的结果。如： I went to see him only_________ (find) him out. to findto reachnull(4) 一些结构中经常用不带to 不定式。如：had better, rather than, cannot but, do nothing but, do nothing than, etc.。 （5）有些词只能接不定式作宾语。如：want, hope, pretend，intend, plan等。 （6）连接副词/代词加不定式结构。如：what to do, where to go ,how to do, which to choose, whether to do, when to go 等。 null动名词有下列时态和语态的变化动名词考试中常见句型动名词考试中常见句型（1）有些动词后只能接动名词，如：mind, avoid, enjoy, finish, object to, admit, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, practise, propose, deny(否认), suggest，etc.。 （2）介词后接动名词作宾语 （3）某些句型中的动名词运用。如： It’s no use/good doing--- ---have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 分词有下列时态和语态的变化分词有下列时态和语态的变化过去分词和现在分词的区别过去分词和现在分词的区别现在分词表主动和动作正在进行 过去分词表被动和动作已经完成 表示感受的一些词： moving & moved(感动) touching & touched(感动) interesting & interestednull 非谓语动词练习题 1.What do you think of the book?    Oh, excellent. It is worth __ a second time.     A. to read     B. to be read      C. reading     D. being read 2.Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree?     A. lay     B. lain     C. laying     D. lying 3.___more attention, the tree could have grown better.     A. Given         B. To give          C. Giving          D. Having given null4.Most of the artists________to the party were from South Africa.     A. invited                 B. to invite     C. being invited      D. had been invited 5.She’s upstairs__________letters.     A. writes         B. is  writing   C. write D. writing   6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________behind his back.     A. being tied     B. having tied  C. to be tied D. tied    null7. I can hardly imagine Peter __ in such a small room.  A. live     B. to live    C. living     D. lived 8. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.     A. to have stolen          B. to be stealing     C. to steal                     D. stealing 9 .I would appreciate         back this afternoon.     A. you to call               B. you call     C. your calling             D. you’re calling null10.The computer center,___last year, is very popular among the students in this school.     A. open    B. opening     C. having opened D.opened 11. How about the two of us___a walk? A.to take    B. take   C. taking    D. to be taking 12. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,___that he has enjoyed his stay here. A.having add B.add C.adding    D.added      null13.___in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.     A. Losing     B. Having lost      C. Lost     D. To lose 14.European football is played in 80 countries,____it the most popular sport in the world.   A.making   B.makes   C.made D.to make 15.I feel my health ____ . A. improved B. to improve C.improve D. to be improved null16. Documents ____ with chemicals will not become yellow with age. A. treating B. treated C. be treated D. treats 17. When we move to our new apartment on June 1, we will need several large boxes _____. A. to put our supplies B. to put our supplies in them C. to put our supplies in D. into them to put our supplies 18. If ____in th the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. A. keeping B. kept C. be kept D. to keepnull19. By the early 1870s there were 6000 telegraph stations in the United States, ____ on the Morse system. A. all work B. all working C. all worked D. with all working 20. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ____? A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed nullBill is a young man of independent thinking who is not about (play) ______ compliments to his political leaders. Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, (give) ______ the opportunity. There are many kinds of metals, each (have) _______ its special properties.to playgivenhavingnull(not give) ______ permission to hold a party at home, Mary felt very disappointed. While he was in the office he preferred doing something to (do) ______ nothing. Now the need (learn) _____ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.Not having been givendoingto learnnullGreen found it difficult (explain) ______ his beliefs to Philip. With the pace of living (quicken) ________, people find it necessary to take more exercise in order to keep in good health. (not save)_______ enough money, he cannot afford to buy his mother a washing machine. The boys next door used (like) ______ making and flying model planes, but they seem to have stopped doing that now.to explainquickeningNot having savedto likenull(Not pay) ________ attention to anything his colleagues say, he frequently doesn’t know what’s happening in the company. The chairman said, “ The plan (discuss) _______ now must be kept as a secret.” The basic condition (require) _______ for opening factories are now available for overseas investors. I tried to make everyone (feel)______ comfortable here.Not payingbeing discussedrequiredfeelnullIt’s no use (go) ________ there now, It’s too late. (Delay) ________ for two hours, the train finally pulled into the station. (Apply) _______ to a cut, this medicine will help to stop blood from flowing. The rocket was about (launch) _______ when an error was found within its controlling part. goingHaving been delayedto be launchedAppliednullThe new factory (produce) ______ electronic computers was built two years ago. If (ask) _______ what is the most valuable, he would say “ experience”. A boy was sitting (read) _______ a book at a table, his head propped up in his hands.readingaskedproducing