n order to paint a realistic-
looking eye it is necessary
to understand its form.
The human eye is a sphere,
covered by upper and lower eyelids. If
you imagine the parallel lines passing
along the eyes, that will make it easier for
you to understand how to construct your
sketch correctly.
Eyes come in many diverse forms and
will be different depending on the facial
type and race of the person. The upper
eyelid is wider than the lower one
because of its function – to cover and
Eyes are so expressive, showing character, mood and beauty.
Katarina Sokolova explains how to make them look natural
PAINTING
FANTASY EYES
protect the eye. While painting the upper
eyelid, you can add expression and
emotion to your character. Half-closed
eyelids convey languor and allure;
squinted eyes look sly or playful.
Don’t forget that there’s also a lower
eyelid – if it’s missed, the eye will look
strange and unrealistic. In the inside
corner of the eye there’s a tear duct.
Again, eyes look odd without this.
I can’t stress enough the significance of
detailing the iris. This part is responsible
for the volume and expressiveness of the
eye as well as its colour, of course.
I
82
Workshops
Katarina
Sokolova
COUNTRY: Ukraine
CLIENT LIST: Freelance
(private commissions)
Katarina
began batik
and graphics
classes at the
age of six.
Graduating from the Art
Union of Painters of
Ukraine in 2002, she has
been working as a CG
artist for five years and
has had work printed in
the Exposé and Exotique
series of books. She has
also held a series of
exhibitions of her work
in the Ukraine.
katarinasokolova.com
DVD Assets
The files you need
are on your DVD
FOLDERS: Screenshots,
PSDs
FILES: Eye_final_image.tif
SOFTWARE: Painter X
(demo)
Personally, I find it very important to
draw eyelashes. I always make them
slightly unreal, too long or of unusual
colours. Sometimes I put sparkles on
them, or add tears trickling down. This
is always a final step in my portraits.
During this workshop I’m going to
look at all aspects of painting an eye,
including the eyelashes and make-up.
I like to paint fantasy portraits of
beautiful girls and I never leave their
eyes without make-up. Remember,
though: the make-up can be rich but
it shouldn’t be vulgar.
Painter
Eyes are so expressive, showing character, mood and beauty. Eyes are so expressive, showing character, mood and beauty.
Katarina Sokolova explains how to make them look natural
Eyes are so expressive, showing character, mood and beauty.
June 200784
83
Quick technique Painting fantasy eyes
Eyelash secrets
Paint eyelashes on two
to three layers; this way
you can add density and
curl them. It will also
add volume. On the first
layer, paint the shorter
eyelashes using a soft
brush with high
transparency. Paint
thinner eyelashes of
varying lengths on the
second layer. On the
third layer, use a very
small brush with Opacity
of about 35 to 45 per
cent. Paint little curled
eyelashes to bring life
to the eyes.
PRO
SECRETS
1 First sketchFirst I make a sketch of a simple
eye, just the basic shape really. It needs to
show the lower eyelid and the tear duct.
Don’t forget that part of the iris is hidden
behind the upper and lower eyelid. Like
the eyeball, both the iris and the pupil
must be absolutely round. Slightly shade
the corners of the eye and put a shadow
above the upper eyelid. Next, I shade the
lower eyelid to give volume to the eye.
Finally, create the shape of the eyebrow.
Scan the sketch and put it in multiply
layer mode, then pick a first colour – the
colour of the skin. I’ve chosen a beige-
lilac tone for this painting.
2 Shadows and highlights
It’s time to start work with shadows and
highlights. Pick a lighter, warmer beige-
pink colour for highlighting the inside
part of the lower and upper eyelid. I’m
using soft brushes for this, and I use the
same brush but with a bigger diameter to
add highlights under the eyebrow, from
the inside of the eye. After you’ve done
the highlights, start to add shadows.
I start by shading the lower eyelid
according to the sketch and then put
shadows on the upper eyelid. I then place
shadows and highlights further along
both lids to add volume. I paint the tear
duct with some light beige strokes.
4 Add make-upPick a warm, beige-pink colour and
paint it between the upper eyelid and eye
socket. Add strokes of a warm chocolate
colour on the outside of the upper eyelid,
then put a warm beige stroke on the
whole area under the brow. Next, I make
the area under the lower eyelid a little
lighter. Using a soft brush with 20 per
cent opacity, paint a black line along the
outer edges of the lower and upper lids –
it should thicken towards the external
corner. Increase the brush size, set the
opacity at 15 per cent and paint along the
contour of the upper and lower lids.
5 EyelashesI paint the eyelashes with quick
strokes using a soft brush with opacity
no greater than 20 per cent. After that,
I add longer and darker lashes using
smaller brushes with 25 to 35 per cent
opacity. Eyelashes should be denser at the
external edge of the eye. I paint them
curled up and about twice as long as they
are in real life, and I like to paint bottom
lashes almost as long as the top ones to
add mood. Finally, I add some sparkles
with the Airbrush set to Variable Splatter
in a non-saturated pink.
3 Detailing the irisPainting the eyeball with different
opacity soft brushes, I decide on a light
bluish-grey tint. Keep in mind that the
most convex part of the eyeball must be
the lightest. I add some brush strokes
(transparency of five per cent) with a tint
of the primary skin colour on the shaded
sites of the eyeball on the new Colour
Mode layer. Then I start to paint the iris.
I pick a random dark blue colour (a little
bit darker than necessary) and paint the
circle on the eyeball. Then, on top of
that, put a lighter blue colour that will
leave a narrow dark edge. I paint the
pupil in the centre of the iris, and add a
highlight to it; the placement of the
highlight depends on the location of
the light source in the image. Next, I
put a dark stroke on the iris under the
upper eyelid, then start adding detail.
I add small strokes and specks using a
soft brush with grey-blue, cold pink
and bright blue hues.
5 I paint the eyelashes with quick
strokes using a soft brush with opacity
1 First I make a sketch of a simple
eye, just the basic shape really. It needs to
2 Shadows and highlights
3 Painting the eyeball with different
opacity soft brushes, I decide on a light
4 Add make-upPick a warm, beige-pink colour and
June 2007 85
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