知识点梳理

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知识梳理一、词型转换SectionA1. wonder→(adj.)wonderful2. I→(反身代词)myself3. you→(反身代词)yourself4. yourself→(pl.)yourselves 5. seem→(pt.)seemedSectionB1. activity→(pl.)activities2. decide→(n.)decision3. try→(pt.)tried4. bike→(同义词)bicycle5. build→(n.)building6. difference→(adj.)different7. like→(反义词)dislike8. below→(反义词)above二、短语归纳SectionA1. gotoCentralPark去中央公园2. onvacation在度假3. buysomethingspecial买特别的东西4. meetsomeoneinteresing遇见有趣的人5. gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去6. takequiteafewphotos拍相当多的照片7. mostofthetime大多数时间8. goshopping去购物9. keepadiary记日记10. ofcourse当然；自然SectionB 1. haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快2. gotothebeach去海滩3. feellike感觉像4. thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子5. alotofnewbuildings许多新的建筑物6. inthepast在过去7. overanhour一个多小时8. toomanypeople太多的人9. gettothetop到达顶部10. becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气11. onebowloffish一碗鱼肉12. anothertwohours另外两个小时13. thetopofthehill山顶14. learnsomethingimportant学习重要的东西SelfCheck1. gotothecountryside去乡下2. intheshoppingcenter在购物中心3. haveafuntime玩得高兴；过得愉快4. afterthreehours三个小时以后5. keepgoing一直走6. twentyminuteslater20分钟后重点句子1. Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. Longtimenosee.好久不见。3. Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5. Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6. Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。7. Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？8. IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9. Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. …butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。11. MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。合作探究 一、 难点讲练•讲一讲1•Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。•练一练1•1. Lastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.A. interestingsomewhereB. somewhereinterestingC. interestinganywhereD. anywhereinteresting 2. Didyougo____？A. warmsomewhereB. anywherewarmC. warmanywhereD. somewherewarm3. Mr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.4. Ican’tfindmypen________.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere•讲一讲2•Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。 (2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。•练一练2•5. Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I____________________________formyfarther.6. Didyougooutwithanyone？(改为肯定句)I________outwith________.7. Iboughtnothing.(同义句转换)I________________________.8. Isthere________withyourbike?A. anythingwrongB. wronganythingC. somethingwrongD. wrongsomething9. Thereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.A. difficultnothingB. nothingeasyC. nothingdifficultD. somethingeasy10. —whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.A. something,anythingB. anything,something C. nothing,anythingD. something,nothing•讲一讲3•Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了些东西。  buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.  getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Didhebuyyouabook?他给你买了一本书吗？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.请给我买些面包。•练一练3•11. Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.12. DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?(同义句转换)DidTom________________________abighouse?13. Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)Please________sometea________me.14. Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改为否定句)I________________agiftformydaughter.15. —When________you________thebike?—Lastmonth.A. have，boughtB. had,boughtC. do,buy D. did,buy•讲一讲4•Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？•练一练4•16. 昨天他们玩得很开心。They________________________________yesterday.17. Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?A. hadagreatfunB. hadverygoodtimeC. hadgreatfunD. enjoythemselves18. IhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.A. getboredB. befunnyC. haveagreattimeD. havehappy19. Hehasalotoffun________.A. campB. campingC. tocampD. camped20. I’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.A. haveB. hadC. didn’thaveD. don’thave语法归纳一般过去时1. 概念 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。2. 谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3. 句式      主+动词的过去式……（1）肯定句              主+was/were…             主+didn’t…(2)否定句            主+wasn’t/weren’t…                  Did+主…?(3)一般疑问句                 Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答 Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t. Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了动物园。否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.MarywasborninBeijing.玛丽在北京出生。否定句：Marywasn’tborninBeijing.一般疑问句：WasMaryborninBeijing?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?  Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?