2020年高考英语必刷卷（新课标卷）08（解析版）

2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）08英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomeoftheclassiclocalhikingchallenges.MostofthesehikesarealongtheLongTrail(路径),theoldestlong-distancehikingtrailintheUnitedStates:initiatedin1910.SUNSETLEDGE2924’2.2MILESPerfectforkids.Popular!ParkatthelopofLincolnGapandheadsouthonthelongTrail.ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.Aboutanhourroundtrip,plusthetimeyouspendenjoyingtheview.GENERALSTARK3662'3.2MIlESAlocal'sfavoritewithfantasticviews.StartfromtheAppGapandheadSouthonthelongTrailupsteepStark'sWallallandfollowtheLongTrailtotheStark'sNestShelteratthetopoftheSingleChair.OrstartfromtheMadRiverGlenskiareaandhiketheserviceroadsuptothesamespot.About3hoursroundtrip.CAMEL'SHUMP4080'7.4MILESThismostchallenging7.4milesroundtriphiketakesyouabovethetreestoVermont'shighestundevelopedpeak.Spectacularviewsandanunparalleledfeelingofaccomplishment.Budget5hours.Abouta40minutesdrivefromtheMadRiverValleytorailheadeitherinDuxburyorinHuntington.MT.ABRAHAM4000'5.2MILESThisisa4-hourhikeifyouareanormalhumanbeingandtheviewsarespectacular.Mt.AbrisoneofVermont's5peaksover4000’,with360°panoramicviews.PartoftheMonroeSkylineParkatLincolnGapandheadNorthontheLongTrail.Ifyouhikeinthesummer,hikedownUpperJesterandridetheSuperBravochairtoSugarbushbasearea.TOENSUREAGREATHIKE1Thesehikesarechallenging:donotunderestimatethejourney.Beprepared.Alwaysbringagood,printedtrailmap;MapAdventuresisthebest(atTheTempestBookshoporlocalgearshops).Trailmarkersarenotalwaysvisibleandestimatedhikingtimeisbasedonfitindividuals.Alwayswearhikingshoes,carryabackpackwithmorewaterthanyouthinkyouwillneed,somecalorie-richfoods,andaflashlight;bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain.Sunscreenmightbeagoodideadependingontheseason.1.Whichtrailareprofessionalhikersmostlikelytogoto?A.SunsetLedgeB.GeneralStarkC.Camel'sHumpD.Mt.Abraham2.Beforethesehikes,youshould__________.A.gotoalocalgearshop.B.bringextraclothesincase.C.inviteafriendtogowithyou.D.wearmoresunscreenthannecessary.3.Whatdothesehikeshaveincommon?A.AJourneyalongtheLongTrail.B.Magnificentviews.C.Amorethan3hours'trip.D.Akids-friendlytrail.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。1.推理判断题。CAMEL'SHUMP4080'7.4MILES这一段中的Thismostchallenging7.4milesroundtriphike.（这是最具挑战性的7.4英里的往返远足）可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，会欣赏到美景还有成就感，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选C项。2.细节理解題。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该作好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包、更多的水、卡路里丰富的食物、手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain可知，需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨。故选B项。3.细节理解题。在SUNSETLEDGE2924’2.2MILES中提到ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.（从AddisonCounty到LakeChamplain和theAdirondack的景色是多样的）；在GENERALSTARK3662'3.2MIlES中提到local'sfavoritewithfantasticviews（本地人最喜欢的景色）；在MT.ABRAHAM4000'5.2MILES中提到theviewsarespectacular（风景是壮观的），可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选B项。BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!2Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible3【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。4.细节理解题。根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。5.词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbefore可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody，故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。7.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。CAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.4Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.8.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesB.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeC.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.10.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation11.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionallyB.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeekC.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。8.推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.Applyforearlyadmission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学5申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D.。9.细节理解题。由第二段的Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。所以作者建议缩减申请学校。故选B.10.细节理解题。由第4段“Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.”可知，这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免费的网上申请，以降低雇佣成本。故选C。11.推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.Applyforearlyadmission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文介绍了一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的。故选A。DAtypicalchildplaysmanyroles,suchasfriend,neighbor,sonordaughter.Simplyremindingchildrenofthatfactcanleadtobetterproblem-solvingandmoreflexiblethinking,accordingtonewresearchfromDukeUniversity.Betterproblem-solvingwasjustonepositivefindingofthestudy,saidleadauthorSarahGaither,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyandneuroscienceatDuke.Afterthinkingabouttheirownvariousidentities,childrenalsoshowedmoreflexiblethinkingaboutraceandothersocialgroupings—abehaviorthatcouldbevaluableinanincreasinglydiversesociety.Inaseriesofexperiments,Gaitherandhercolleagueslookedat196children,ages6and7.Inanexperiment,onegroupofchildrenwasremindedthattheyhadvariousidentities，suchasson，daughter,readerorhelper.Asecondgroupofchildrenwasremindedoftheirmultiplephysicalattributes，suchasamouth，armsandlegs.Allthechildrenthenneededtohandleafewtasks6Childrenwhowereremindedoftheirvariousidentitiesshowedstrongerproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills.Whenshownpicturesofabearstaringathoney-filledbeehive(蜂窝)highupinatree，thesechildrenhadmorecreativeideasforhowthebearmightgetthehoney,suchasturningoverabowlsothatitbecameastool(凳子).Inotherwords,theysawanewuseforthebowl.Childrenwhowereremindedoftheirmultiplerolesalsoshowedmoreflexiblethinkingaboutsocialgroupings.Whenaskedtocategorizedifferentphotosoffaces,theysuggestedmanywaystoSpso.Theyidentifiedsmilingfacessuchasunsmilingones,andoldandyoungfaces.Theotherchildren，meanwhile,primarilygroupedpeople’sfacesbyraceandgender(性别).The-studysuggestswaystopromoteflexiblethinkingfortheyoung,whichcouldbeespeciallyvaluableforteachers."Gaithersaid.“Wehavethistendencyinoursocietytoonlythinkaboutourselvesinconnectionwithoneimportantgroupatatime，”Gaithersaid.“Whenkidsthinkthattheyhavevariousidentities，theyshowgreaterabilities.’’12.Whatareallthekidsaskedtodointheexperiments?A.Playdifferentkindsofroles.B.Remindothersoftheirroles.C.Approachseveraltasks.D.Classifyagroupoftasks.13.Howdoestheauthormainlyclarifytheconclusionsofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bylistingafewfigures.D.Byshowingcauseandeffect.14.WhatcanwelearnfromSarahGaither’swords?A.Improving5kidsflexiblethinkingabilityisimportantteaching.B.Kidstendtobehaveselflesslyafterthinkingabouttheirroles.C.Kids’creativethinkingabilityiseasytodiscoveranddevelop.D.Teachersaresupposedtomakethemostofthekids’flexibility.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kids'SocialAbilitiesAreConsistentwith.TheirEducationB.ConsideringTheirVariousRolesImprovesKids’AbilitiesC.KidsHaveaVarietyofIdentitiesinTheirDailyLife.D.Problem-solvingAbilityIsNecessaryforMostKids.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子知道自己有不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和创造性思维能力。12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Allthechildrenthenneededtohandleafewtasks.”可知，所有的孩子都被要求7处理一些任务。故选C项。13.推理判断题。根据第四段的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可推断，第四段主要使用了两个例子来阐明实验得出的结论。故选A项。14.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thestudysuggestssimplewaystopromoteflexiblethinkingfortheyoung,whichcouldbeespeciallyvaluableforteachers,，Gathersad.”可知,提高孩子的灵活思维的方法对于老师是有价值的。由此可推断,提高孩子的灵活性思维能力在教育中是很重要的事。故选A项。15.标题判断题。文章主要介绍了孩子考虑自己的不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和创造性思维能力。B项“ConsideringTheirVariousRolesImprovesKids’Abilities”了解他们的不同角色可以提高孩子的能力，符合文章主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonfeellovedisn'talwaysthesameforanother.Infact,everyoneunderstandsandreceivesloveinaspecificlanguage—fourtobeexact—whichspeaksmoredeeplytoyouthanalltheothers.Sinceweallgiveandreceivelovedifferently,discoveringeachother’slanguagepromotesahealthyrelationship.16.Languageone:WordsofAcknowledgement17.evenshortandsimplewordsareeffective.Someexamples:“Thanksfortakingoutthegarbage”,“Iappreciatethatyoumademedinner,”or“Thatwasniceofyoutofoldmylaundry.”Sincerewordsofkindnessmeanalottothisperson.Languagetwo:18.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.It'swhatyoudothateasesyourpartner'sburdenofresponsibility.Theseserviceactscouldbeopeningadoor,doingtheirlaundry,orpickingupaprescription.Theseactsshowthatyoucareaboutyourpartnerandyourlifetogether.Languagethree:QualityTimeItisaboutspendingtimewitheachotherandgivingeachotheryourundividedattention.19..Here,youputdownthatphoneplusstepawayfromTV,andanyotherdistractions.Youlisten,communicate,andsharemeaningfulconversationstogether.Languagefour：PhysicalTouchItisadirectwaytocommunicateaffection;it'shealing,reassuring,andcalming.Peoplewhospeakthislovelanguageenjoyanykindofphysicaltouchwhetheritishand-holding,kissingpatsonthebackorhugs.20.A.ActsofService.B.HouseworkMatters.8C.Theappreciationdoesn’thavetobecomplicated.D.Theycommunicateandemphasizelovewithoutwords.E.Readontolearnandunderstandmoreaboutthefour1anguagesofloveF.Duetotechnology,peopleoftenaretexting,orscrollingthroughsocialmediainsteadofspendingqualitytimetogether.G.Onthecontrary,negativecommentscanhurtthispersonandbeawarethatheorshemaytakelongertoforgivethanothers.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。16.此题是根据语篇结构来确定选项。此空前提到everyoneunderstandsandreceivesloveinaspecificlanguage—fourtobeexact及下面四个小标题，是关于人们表达爱的四种语言。由此可知，选项E是承上启下，句意为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达爱的四种语言。故填E项。17.此题线索是词汇复现。此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项C意为：表达感谢不必复杂。小标题中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。故填C项。18.此题线索是词汇复现和语篇结构。根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此段小标题。根据此段第一句Actionsspeaklouderthanwords(行动胜于语言)和下文的Theseservice…的词汇复现，可确定选项A意为：服务行为。故填A项。19.此段主题是spendtimewitheachother。选项F意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，或者锁定在社交媒体上，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕话题spendtime。故填F选项。20.此题线索是代词指代。此段主题是通过，身体接触表达爱。选项D意为：他们无需通过语言就交流和表达了爱。代词They指代上一句的people。故选D项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thechallenge:Sail30,000milesaroundtheglobe,non-stop,alone.Whatcouldgowrong?SusieGoodall21itthisweek.Shewasa(n)22intheGoldenGlobeRacewhichsendssailorsfromthecoastofFrancearoundtheearth.Goodallwas2,000milesoffSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikea23maninaheavystormandabrokenbarknockedher24unconscious.Shethenactivatedthe259systemandaseriesoftroubling26,whichrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney,were27toherTwitteraccount.Chile'sMaritimeCenterreceivedher28andsoonorderedacargo(货)shiptochangeits29torescueGoodall.Meanwhile,allGoodallcoulddowaswait—tryingtokeepherboat30inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas31intothedamagedcabin(船舱).WhentheChileanshipfinally32Goodall,employingasmallboattosaveherseemed33becauseupto13feetwaves,rockingbothships,would34theboatatanytime.35,crewmembersonboard36alongthickropefromtheship,andpulledGoodallfromherboattosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit,thechosenmethod37.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.OnherFacebook,Goodallwrote:"Theywerethehardestand38daysI’veeverhad.Actually,allIhadwantedwasa(n)39frommybusydailylife.Butoutthereinthesea,halftheworldfromhome,Imightaswell40homeinsteadoftakingthebreak."21.A.madeupforB.gaveuponC.droppedoutofD.foundoutabout22.A.accountantB.participantC.instructorD.organizer23.A.homelessB.drunkenC.deadD.happy24.A.permanentlyB.completelyC.brieflyD.seriously25.A.emergencyB.operatingC.heatingD.insurance26.A.updatesB.questionsC.fantasiesD.thoughts27.A.attachedB.offeredC.postedD.restricted28.A.callB.warningC.signalD.reply29.A.systemB.courseC.subjectD.policy30.A.dryB.tidyC.stillD.steady31.A.leakingB.disappearingC.floatingD.dropping32.A.rescuedB.abandonedC.passedD.reached33.A.obviousB.appropriateC.impossibleD.inconvenient34.A.swallowB.missC.hitD.push35.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise36.A.loweredB.liftedC.anchoredD.produced37.A.failedB.workedC.developedD.remained38.A.busiestB.biggestC.greatestD.longest39.A.answerB.breakC.messageD.challenge1040.A.driveB.rideC.walkD.sail【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了SusieGoodall参加金球奖比赛绕地球一圈，在途中遇险，通过在Twitter上发帖的方式求助，最终被赶到的智利船只营救，抵达智利港口的故事。21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：SusieGoodall这周亲自弄清楚了。A.madeupfor补偿；B.gaveupon放弃；C.droppedoutof退学；D.foundoutabout找出；打听清楚。结合下文SusieGoodall的经历可知，SusieGoodall用亲生经历弄清楚了海上航行也有出错的可能。故选D。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是金球奖比赛的参与者，金球奖比赛是一个让从法国海岸出发的水手绕行地球一圈的比赛。A.accountant会计师；B.participant参与者；C.instructor指导者；D.organizer组织者。结合后文intheGoldenGlobeRace是一个比赛，故SusieGoodall是一个比赛参与者。故选B。23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时她的船就像一场暴风雨中的醉汉。A.homeless无家可归的；B.drunken喝醉的；C.dead死的；D.happy快乐的。根据常识，在海上船就像喝醉酒的醉汉，左右摇晃。故选B。24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一根断了的铁条把她暂时打昏了过去。A.permanently永久地；B.completely完全地；C.briefly暂时地；D.seriously严肃地。结合后文Shethenactivated可知只是暂时打昏了，故选C。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A.emergency紧急情况；B.operating操作；C.heating加热；D.insurance保险。结合上文被铁条打晕可知是启动了应急系统，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A.updates更新；B.questions问题；C.fantasies幻想；D.thoughts想法。结合后文whichrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney可知是一系列记录旅程中发生事情的更新，故选A。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A.attached附上；B.offered提供；C.posted张贴；发帖；D.restricted限制。结合后文toherTwitteraccount可知是将这些更新发送张贴到Twitter上。故选C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。A.call电话；B.warning警告；C.signal信号；D.reply回答。结合后文soonorderedacargoship可知智利海事中心收到了她的信号，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。A.system系统；B.course航向；C.subject主题；D.policy政策。结合上文soonorderedacargoshiptochangeits可知是命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。故选B。1130.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall所能做的就是等待——努力使她的船在南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A.dry干的；B.tidy整洁的；C.still静止的；D.steady稳定的。结合上文提到船在海上像个醉汉，可知此处Goodall努力使船只在波浪中保持平稳。故选D。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall所能做的就是等待——努力使她的船在南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A.leaking泄露；B.disappearing消失；C.floating漂浮；D.dropping落下。结合上文pumpingoutwater可知把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船终于抵达Goodall的位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A.rescued营救；B.abandoned抛弃；C.passed通过；D.reached到达。结合上文WhentheChileanshipfinally可知营救船终于到达了Goodall的位置。故选D。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船最终抵达Goodall位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A.obvious明显的；B.appropriate合适的；C.impossible不可能的；D.inconvenient方便的。结合后文becauseupto13feetwaves,rockingbothships可知海浪高达13英尺，故动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的。故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船最终抵达Goodall位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A.swallow吞下；B.miss错过；C.hit打击；D.push推。结合上文描述海浪高达13英尺，可知海浪随时会把船只吞没。故选A。35.考查连词辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子，把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。A.Besides而且；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。结合上文发现用小船救Goodall不太可能，于是相反他们采用从船上放下绳子的办法。故选C。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员从船上垂下一根又长又粗的绳子，把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。A.lowered降低；垂下；B.lifted举起；C.anchored固定；D.produced生产。根据下文alongthickropefromtheship可知是从船上放下绳子。故选A。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，选择的方法奏效了。A.failed失败；B.worked奏效；起作用；C.developed发展；D.remained保持。结合上文luck可知方法起作用了。故选B。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难、最漫长的日子。A.busiest最忙的；B.biggest最大的；C.greatest最好的；D.longest最长的。Goodall因为在海上遇险所以觉得是经历过最艰难和漫长的日子，故选D。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想要的只是从繁忙的日常生活中休息一下。A.answer答案；B.break休息；C.message消息；D.challenge