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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结

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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重点短语:1.       makeamistake犯错误2.       lookup查,查找3.       talkabout   谈论4.       someadvice 一些建议5.       speakEnglish说英语6.       inclass 在课上7.       trytodosth试图做*事,尽力做*事8.       as...aspossibl...

新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结
Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重点短语:1.       makeamistake犯错误2.       lookup查,查找3.       talkabout   谈论4.       someadvice 一些建议5.       speakEnglish说英语6.       inclass 在课上7.       trytodosth试图做*事,尽力做*事8.       as...aspossible  尽可能…地9.       writedown写下,记下10.    begoodfor... 对…有益11.   needtodosth        需要做*事12.   agreewithsb.同意*人13.listentotheradio听收音机14.goodwaystolearnEnglish学习英语的好方法重点句型1.       WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.2.Let’s+动词原形 Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.2.       Whynotdosth"=Whydon’tsb.dosth"3.        Don’tforgettodosth4.       It’sagoodideatodosth.5.       Howaboutdoingsth"Unit2Youshouldsmileather!单元短语:1.       askfor请求2.       basicquestions主要的/根本的问题3.       howtoimprovetheirEnglish怎样提高他们的英语4.       themeaningofthenewwords新单词的意思5.       eachtime每次6.       learnsomethingnew学会一些新的东西7.       advisesb.todosth.建议*人做*事8.       talkaboutsth.withsb.和*人谈论*事9.       beafraidtodosth.害怕做*事10.   speaktosb.和*人说话11.   startaconversation开场一段谈话12.   smileatsb.对*人微笑13.   placetheminyourroom把他们放在你的房间里14.   fourorfivewordsaday每天四五个单词15.   sendsth.tosb.把*物寄给*人句型1.  WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.2.  WhatshouldIdo"3.  Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.4.  Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!5.  Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings重点短语1.       Prettygood!相当好2.       onthecoast在沿海3.       someday有一天,*一天4.       ...as+形容词+as...  …和…一样的…5.       remembertodosth.记得去做*事6.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代7.infact事实上8.thepopulationof……的人口重点句子1.       SoIt’sanewercitythanHongKong"2.       It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.3.       What’sthepopulationofShenzhen"4.       Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.5.       It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.6.SomedayitwillbeeasbusyasHongKong.Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland重点短语1.intheeastof在…东部2.inthewestof在…西部3.inthenorthof在…北部4.inthesouthof在…南部5.ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔6.befamousfor因…而知名7.suchas例如8.partof……的一局部9.anytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时候10.bringanumbrellawithyou随身带上一把雨伞重点句子1.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.2.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.3.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.4.Whatisitspopulation"Unit3Languageinuse重点短语:1.thecapitalof...   2.ontheeastcoast3.beknownfor 4.millionsof语法:形容词的比拟级Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoree*citingthanplayingtennis.重点短语:1.watchthefootballmatch看足球比赛2.aminuteago              刚刚3.looktired                  看上去累4.playtennis             打网球5.stayathome              呆在家里6.gotothestadium去体育场7. nevermind              没关系8. plentyof大量,许多9.besureabout对……有把握10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做*事重点句型1.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoree*citing.2.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony"3.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.4.Nevermind.5.Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.6.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.重点短语:1.trainhard努力训练2.intheschoolteam在校队3.beatus赢了我们4.belatefor迟到5.cheer…on为……加油6.fanclub                      球迷〔歌迷,影迷〕俱乐部7.playagainst与……对抗8.sothat以便,为了9.warmup                  热身10.afterschoolpractice   课后练习11.inthefinalmatch在决赛中12.bepleasedwith对……感到满意/快乐重点句型:1.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.3.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.4.Whatapity!5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.6.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.7.Soit’simportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Grammar:副词的根本用法和副词的比拟级形容词和副词1.Mothercandance_______andsheisavery_______dancingcoach.(good)2.Youspeaktoo________(quick)andwecan’tunderstandyou.Pleasespeak_________(slow).3.Thee*erciseisvery_________andBettycanworkitout________(easy).4.Listen!Thechildrenareshouting_________intheclassroom.Theyaretoo_________.(loud).5.Thiskindoffruittastes____________(good/well)andsells___________(good/well).6.It'srainingoutside.Youshoulddrive___________(careful/carefully).7.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers"---Theylook______________.(beautiful/beautifully).8.Heisa________boyandhealwaystellsusstories__________.(happy/happily).9.Theyareworking________topassthee*am.(hard)10.Jackalwaysgetstoschool________(late).Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.重点短语1.themostfortableway最舒适的方式2.byta*i乘出租3.thesameas和……一样4.allthetime  一直,不断地5.belatefor…做……迟到6.Howabout/Whatabout怎么样7.remembertodosth.记得做*事8.abitdangerous有点危险9.inheavytraffic在繁重的交通中10.livethefarthestfromschool住的离学校最远11.becloseto离……近12.onmywaytoschool在我上学的途中重点句子1.Whathappened"2.HowdoesTonygotoschool"3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.5.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike"6.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.7.What’sthemostfortablewaytogotoschool"Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel"重点短语:1.thebestwaytotravel最好的旅游方式2.thecheapestwaytogetthere到那儿最廉价的方式3.plantodosth. 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 做*事4.Themore,thebetter越多越好5.alotmoree*pensive贵得多6.bookyourticket预订票7.waitforhours等好几个小时8.attheairport在机场9.becauseof由于10.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快11.getcrowded拥挤重点句子1.Whatisthebestwaytotravel"2.Themoreinformation,thebetter.3.Ittakesyouabout12hourstogetthere.4.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemoste*pensiveway.Grammar:形容词和副词的最高级Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.重点短语:1.thetraditionalBeijingOpera传统的京剧2.difficulttounderstand难懂,难理解3.offertodosth.提出做*事4. plantodosth.               方案做*事5.intheend最后,终于6.stayforthreehours       呆了三个小时7.hopetodosth.               希望做*事8.wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.想要做*事9.decidetodosth.决定做*事10.befamousfor因……而著名11.noidea不知道12.themainthing主要的事情13.agreetodosth.同意做*事重点句子1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.2.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.3.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.4.Ihopetounderstandmorene*ttime.5.LaoSheisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse..Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.重点短语1.oneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays老舍最著名的剧本之一2.livesofmonpeople 普通人的生活3.from...to...  从……到…...4.(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世纪末5.(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪中期6.beborn出生于7.Chinesesociety  中国社会8.sendsb.to+地方  送*人去*地9.returnto+地方  回到*地10.fiveyearslater  五年以后11.magicshows 魔术表演12.giveawarmweleto给……热烈欢送13.allovertheworld 全世界14.OneofthegreatestChinesewriters最伟大的中国作家之一重点句子1.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.3.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.4.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmweletoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Grammar:动词不定式和双宾语动词不定式:1.常见的后面接“todo〞做宾语的动词有:want,wouldlike,decide,hope,plan,offer,agree,e*pect,try,learn,need,afford,refuse等2.既能+todo又能+doing区别不大的动词有like,love,hate,dislike,start,begin,prefer3.后面+todo/doing有区别的动词有stop,remember,forget,try,need,goonI'mtired,let'sstoptohavearest.Classbegins.Stoptalking,please.Irememberedputtingmykeyonthedesk,butitwasn'tthere.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Youneedtogohomequickly.Yourroomneedscleaning.双宾语构造:give,lend,pass,send,show,bing等动词后用tobuy,get,make,choose,cook,sing等动词后用forUnit3Languageinuse重点短语1.decidetodo2.start/begintodo3.trytodo4.plantodo5.wanttodo 〔=wouldliketodo〕6.advisesb.todo 7.hopetodo 8.let/makesb.do 9.modernChina10.learnabout  11.berightfor  12.firsthalfofthetwentiethcentury13.atthesametime 14.takeplace                   .*kb1.           Module6AnimalsindangerUnit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.重点短语:1.at last最后,终于2.in danger处于危险中animals in danger濒危动物 3.be interested in对……感兴趣4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事5.need to do sth.需要做*事6.take away拿走,带走,夺去7.enough cleanwater 足够的干净水8.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助*人做*事9.look after照顾,照管10.think of想起,想出11.raise some money 筹集钱12.find out弄清,查明13.in peace和平地,平静地14.saveasmanyanimalsaspossible拯救尽可能多的动物重点句子:1.ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.2.It’ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.3.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.4.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger.5.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyasanimalsaspossible.Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.重点短语:1.naturepark自然公园2.doalotofresearch做大量研究工作3.liveintheforest住在森林里4.inorderto为了5.pandasinthewild野外的熊猫6.setup建立7.workhardtosavethemall努力工作来拯救他们大家重点句子:1.Scientistaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.2.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.3.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.4.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.Grammar:动词不定式1.作宾语补足语。Becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:want,wouldlike,tell,ask,invite,allow,choose,encourage,teach,help,e*cept,wish,advise等即:动词+sb.+todosth.其否认形式:动词+sb.+nottodosth.Pleasetellhimtofinishtheworkontime.Myteachertoldmenottobelateagain.2.作目的状语TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.Hegotupearlythismorningtocatchtheearlybus.Everyyear,lotsofpeopleetoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.Unit3makeabetterlifefor…oneof… thebestwaytodosth.eat…forfoodfirstofallaroundtheworldinthewild重点句型:1.It’s sad to do sth. 2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.3.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.4. It makes me mad! 表达情感1.     Itmakesmemad!2.     It’sreallyawful!3.     It’shardto…  4.     It’snice…5.     It’sinteresting… 6.     It’ssad… M7Afamousstory.Unit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.重点短语agirlcalledAlice一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩sitbytheriver坐在河边falldown跌倒,掉下haveateaparty举办茶会arriveat到达smileat对……微笑playastrangegame玩一个奇怪的游戏sitinatree坐在树上followawhiterabbit跟着一只白色的兔子重点句子:What’sthebookabout"It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.Oneday,Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Whywasitrunning"Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.Shewasplayingastrangegame.Toseeifyourememberthestory.Unit2Shewasthinkingabouthercat.重点短语:havenothingtodo没事可做onceortwice偶尔,一两次awhiterabbitwithpinkeyes一只粉色眼睛的白兔子thinkabout考虑hearsb.dosth.听见*人做*事seesb.dosth.看见*人做*事runacrossthefield跑过牧场too…to…太…..而不能……beinterestedin对……感兴趣landonsomedryleaves降落在一些干树叶上重点句子:Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.Whatisabookfor"Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves.Grammar:过去进展时(was/were+doing)M8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.重点短语listentomusic听音乐lookpale看起来〔面色〕苍白crosstheroad穿过马路waittodosth.等着做*事talkonthemobilephone通过手机交谈begladtodosth.快乐做*事intime及时falloff从……跌落theriskofanaccident事故的风险payattention注意stopattheredlights在红灯亮时停下sidebyside并排地,肩并肩地重点句子Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Payattentionandstopattheredlights.Don’tridetoofastDon’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Don’tlistentomusic.Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.重点短语pickup捡起trytodosth.试图做*事takeaphoto拍照ingreatpain处于巨大的痛苦中send…to…寄*物给……assoonas一……就……showsth.tosb.把*物给*人看begintohurtbadly开场疼得厉害重点句子1.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.2.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.3.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.4.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Grammar:过去进展时〔was/were+doing〕Module9PopulationUnit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.重点短语1.thepopulationofChina中国的人口2.preparefor为……做准备3.populationincrease人口增长4.beborn出生5.onefifth五分之一6.hangon稍等7.writedown写下8.inthefuture在将来9.suchas例如10.toomuchtrafficandnoise太多的交通和噪音11.causealotofproblems引起很多麻烦重点句子1.Beijingisahugecitywithalargepopulation.2.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.3.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.4.Hangonaminute!5.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.重点短语1.closeto接近,靠近2.moveto搬到,移到3.closedown关闭,关停4.infact事实上5.allovertheworld全世界6.liveinthecitycentre住在市中心7.betterpublicservices更好的公共效劳8.solveproblems解决问题重点句子1.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.2.However,itwase*pensivetoliveinthecitycentre.3.Thesmalllocalschoolcloseddownfiveyearsago.4.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.5.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.6.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Grammar:冠词和数字M10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.重点短语thickice厚冰onthelake在湖上between…and…在……和……之间aswell也eon快点getwarm变暖gotoHainanIsland去岛snowquitealot下雪很多重点句子What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter"It’ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.Soundsgreat!Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnowaswell.Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry"Unit2Theweatherisfineallyearround.重点短语allyearround整年fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast从东海岸到西海岸thebesttimetodosth.做*事的最正确时间starttodosth开场做*事takephotosof给……拍照hadbetterdosth.最好做*事bring/takesth.withsb.*人随身携带*物paredto和……相比fromtimetotime有时,间或travelaround四处走走重点句子Theweatherisfineallyearround.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS"Sochoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Don’tforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.Grammar:情态动词may/might表示“可能〞M11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.重点短语1.acceptagiftwithbothhands用双手承受礼物2.payattentionto注意3.dosomecleaning清扫卫生4.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好〔不〕做*事5.onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival在春节的第一天6.inthenorthofChina在中国的北方7.fore*ample例如8.openapresentimmediately立刻翻开礼物9.achessset一副国际象棋重点句子1.Whatasurprise!2.InChina,weopenagiftlater.3.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.4.I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.5.Peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.6.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.7.Youcan’tbeserious.Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.重点短语1.theEnglishwayoflife英国的生活方式2.forthefirsttime首次,初次3.gettoknoweachotherbetter更好地互相了解4.haveafternoontea喝下午茶5.atthebusstop在公共汽车站6.standinaline排成一队7.takeaway带走8.getonthebus上公交车9.waitfor等候10.noticesb.dosth.注意到*人做了*事重点句子1.InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.2.Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.3.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.4.InEngland,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Grammar:情态动词must,can,need等词的用法情态动词can,must,need的用法can的用法〔1〕表示能力,意思为“能,会〞。IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.Shecan’trideabike.〔2〕表示许可,意思为“可以〞。CanIsithere"Youcanuseyourpencil.〔3〕can一般疑问句的答复。Canyouplaythepiano"Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.CanIgohomenow"Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.must的用法must表示主观义务,意思是“必须〞。认为有必要或有义务去做*事。其否认形式为mustn’t意思为“不能,制止〞。Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.Youmustn’tbreaktheschoolrules.must一般疑问句的答复MustIgetherebefore8:00"Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.must和haveto的区别must侧重于说话者的主观看法,haveto侧重于客观需要,意思为“不得不〞。Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.Mybikewasbroken,soIhadtowalktoschool.must和haveto的否认形式mustn’t表示“一定不要,制止,不允许〞don’thaveto表示“不必〞=needn’tYoumustn’tsmokehere.Youdon’thavetoesoearly.need的用法作情态动词,意思是“需要〞,常用语疑问句和否认句中。Youneedn’ttellhimthetruth.NeedIhelpyouwithyourmath"作实意动词,意思是“需要〞,常用needtodosth.构造。Youneedtokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Weneedtowearwarmclothesinwinter.need一般疑问句的答复NeedItellhimaboutit"Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.M12HelpUnit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives"重点短语firstaid急救medicalhelp医疗帮助atthebottomof在……底部makeasound出声,发出声音inpain处于疼痛中firstofall首先findout弄清楚,查明havetroubledoingsth.做*事有困难liftup抬起,提起makesure确保,确认cover…with…用……盖上……重点句子Whatcanwedotohelphim"Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives"Coverhimwithacoat.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctorUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.重点短语whattodo怎么办inanearthquake在地震中warnsb.about警告/告诫*人注意jumpoutof从……跳出stayawayfrom远离……keepclearof不和……接触keepcalm保持镇静stopdoing停顿做*事becarefulof小心……runawayfrom逃离……onabeach在沙滩上inshort总之重点句子Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffires.Bebraveandbehelpful.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Grammar:祈使句和情态动词must,can,could表示推测的用法
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