名词性从句优秀课件

NounClauses名词性从句考点及应用名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表众所周知，那天是汶川地震三周纪念日。YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.IthinkitknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakethedayisknowntoyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.ThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakethedayisknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.宾从主从同位语从句表语从句我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳:名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首考点1．语序问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点2．时态问题何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数考点3主谓一致问题基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰa.I wish I ______(know) the answernow. b.I wish he__________(pass)  the examyesterday.c.I wish I ________(fly) to the moon in a few years.对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would (might等)＋动词原形knewhad passedwould fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱ在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。后置形式宾语形式主语考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat…事实是…Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat…很自然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…Itappearsthat…似乎…(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.　该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；　2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。　1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this　　B.that　　　C.it　　D.these_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It　　B.What　C.As　D.WhichItAsWhat总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。____________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…考点6连接词让步状语从句1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever　B.howeverC.whatever　D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateheisB.HoweverheislateC.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.　A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.WhoExercisesThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that与whether的区别()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的区别That表确定whether表是否只能使用whether不用if的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whetherB．What…thatC．That…whatD．That…becauseWhat与that的区别缺少成分即主，宾，表语时用what考点６．连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatwhether4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereAllpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate___theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接3.－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what1)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where☆☆what=all that, everything that含义：表示“……的东西或事情”：1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor___Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how☆what含义：“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.thatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。☆what=all that, everything that含义：…的地方1)Atlastthesoldierreached___thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,___arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’scalled…含义：所谓的;人们称之为…的1)He’s___asabellyacher---he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)___somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How☆☆Whatoneknows…as/What’sknownas…Whatoneregards…as/What’sregardedas含义：人们称之为…的同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：不充当充当做题顺序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。从句句意考点7　同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.   A.who                 B.which   C.that                D.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.   A.that                B.which   C.as                  D.because3.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(2008山东卷)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As考点8含有插入语的名词性从句shetoldmethoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot回顾名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays_________alotofpeoplediedinatrafficaccident.ButIforget_________theaccidenthappenedlastSunday._________astonishedmemostis__________somebabieslosttheirlives.However,Idon'tknow___________thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwithit.Inmyopinion,theaccidenthastaughtusalesson__________weshouldobeythetrafficrules.thatwhereWhatthatwhether/ifthatFinishthepassage1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?6.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.改错ishasn’twouldwashewillEnglishhas