高等教育自学考试英语二模拟试题

1高等教育自学考试全国统一命 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 考试英语（二）模拟试卷第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。CellPhonesBelieveitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.Thefirstcommercial(商业的)cellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavebeendevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,butnowtherearecountlessnewuses,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives;recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostofthemsaytheycan’tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople”onthemove”whenpeoplearetraveling.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe’llbelateorifthere’sachangeofplanoranemergency(紧急情况)。Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate,andtheycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners:itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones,somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring:therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor(肿瘤)。Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan’tlivewithout.1.Americanresearcherssetupthefirstcommercialcellphonesystemin1979.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven2.Themoderncellphoneissmallerandlighterthantheearlyones.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven3.Peoplecanusethecellphonestoaccesstotheinternet.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强研究彭威强24.Recentstatisticsshowthat50%peoplehaveacellphonenow.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven5.Children’scellphonesareexpensivethanthoseoftheirparents.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven6.Cellphoneshavemakeiteasierforpeopletocontactwitheachother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven7.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousecellphones.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven8.Cellphonenumbersaredifficultforchildrentoremember.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven9.Usingcellphonetoomuchisgoodforpeople’sbrain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven10.Youngerpeopledependonthecellphonessomuch.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。EnergyCycle（能量循环）Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶点).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强311.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof___________.A.hisownlazinessB.hisownenergycycleC.hisownhabitD.hisbadrestintheevening12.Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycome__________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atdifferenttimesofaday13.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould__________.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier14.Aleisurelyyawnandstretchwhengettingupcan___________.A.helptosaveyourenergyB.helptocontrolyourtemperC.helptoarriveattheenergypeakD.helptokeepyouclearallday15.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Gettingofftoworkslowlycansaveone’senergy.B.Kleitmanexplainsthereasonfordifferentenergypeaktime.C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Childrenalsohaveenergycycles.第二部分非选择题（共80分）三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题够所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内作答。Sports①whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!Howjoyfulandrelaxingitistohaveagameoftabletennisafteradayofstudyatschool!Andhowexcitingitistoplayorwatchaclosegameofbasketballorvolleyball!②Allovertheworld,millionsofpeopletakepartindifferent6kindsofsports.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy,whetherboysorgirls,menorwomen,youngorold.③Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledo,attimeswhentheyarenotworking,insteadofgoingtothecinema,listeningtotheradio,orsleeping.Butinfactsportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.Theyshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements(消遣).Sportsandgamesbuildourbodies,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinhelpingtheeyes,brainsandmusclestoworktogether.彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强4④Intabletennis,theeyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirection,andpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andsendsitsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwheretheplayerswantsittogo.Allthismusthappenwithgreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavealotofpracticeattabletenniscandothissuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespeciallyuseful.⑤sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Fromtheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry;butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedthroughexperience.Task116.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.paragraph③:19.paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:Task221.Allovertheworld,millionsofpeopletakepartin___________.22.Sportsandgamesarevaluableespeciallytopeoplewho__________.23.Sportscanpracticeourseyes,brainandmusclesto___________.24.people’seyeshavetoseetheballcomingwhenplayingtabletennistojudgeits__________.25.Sportsandexperiencehavethesameeffecton___________.A.WorktogetherB.DifferentsportsC.PracticaltrainingD.WorkwiththeirbrainsE.SpeedanddirectionF.Characterofchildren四，填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。A.SportsoftabletennisB.ValueofsportsC.FunofsportsD.Sportsforcharacter-trainingE.FormsofsportsF.PopularityofsportsBEAFD5SingaporeSingaporeisasmallcountry.___26___.Itisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedcitiesintheworld,withabout6430peoplepersquarekilometer.Itseconomyisaworldleader,andhastheworld’sbusiestport.ThepeopleinSingaporeareamixofMalays,ChineseandIndianswithasmallgroupofothernationalities,andtheyhavetheirdifferentlanguages.___27____.TheChinesepopulationisoriginallyfromsouth-eastchinafromtheprovincesofFujianandGuangdong.Immigrants(移民)fromtheMalaysianpeninsula,Sumatra,JavaandotherislandsoftheMalayArchipelagohavespreadthestate._____28______.Singaporeconsistsofonemainisland,and58smallerones.TherainyseasonisfromNovembertoJanuary,butrainsoccurthroughouttheyear.Singaporehasadevelopedagriculturaleconomy.Itistheworld’slargestexporterofornamentalfish.______29______.TheSingaporegovernmenthasbuiltgardensandzoos,waterfallsandunderwaterparks.______30_______.Italsohastheworld’shighestman-madewaterfallinJurongpark,standingat30meters.A.However,itseconomyheavilydependsonitselectronicsandmanufacturingexports.B.TherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore—Mandarin,Tamil,MalayandEnglish.C.Ithasonlyabout655squarekilometers.D.Thepollutionoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.E.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheIndiansareTamil.F.Singaporehasoneofthebestzoosintheworld.五，填词补文（第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。CryingishealthyWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butwhenmydadtriedtocheermeupthatnight,mylaughturnedinto___31____.Researchersbelievethatcryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justasscientistsarediscoveringthatlaughinghasmanyhealth___32____,sodoescrying.Toreducepressureis___33____toouremotionalhealth,andstudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmen___34___feelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecome___35____andfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotions___36____crying,andthenwecandeal彭威强彭威强彭威强彭威强CBEFAcryingkinderimportantadvantageshabits6withthem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering----canbe____37____forphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeother____38_____.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynot___39____youtocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanaturaland___40___emotionalresponse.A.throughE.illnessesI.kinderB.importantF.advantagesJ.habitsC.cryingG.askK.healthyD.badH.reportL.disadvantages六，完形补文（第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白处的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。LanguagelearningIfyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusually____41____(low)thantheclassroomlearning,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucan___42____(ease)getthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon’tgetthehuman___43____(interact)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.However,theadvantageof___44___(go)abroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtosee___45___(difference)partsoftheworld.Therearealsoanumberof____46____(disadvantage)forsomestudents,includinghighcost,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,orworklie,anddifficultyin___47___(get)usedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthat___48___(meet)youreducationalneeds,thatiswhatyoucanafford,andthatprovidesyouwithchancesbeyondtheclass-roomthrough___49____(culture)activitiesandeducationalactivities.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,youhavethe____50____(possible)ofsuccess.七，短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据要求撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。EnglishiswidelyusedintheworldandmanyChinesestudentsspendalotoftimestudyingEnglish.What’syouropinionaboutit?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasonstosupportyouridea.彭威强disadvantagesillnesseshealthylowereasy