最新高中英语必修三Unit 1课文及听力文本

高中英语必修三Unit1课文及听力文本精品好 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 -如有侵权请联系网站删除精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除1.必修三Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations节日和庆典Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimescelebratewouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。FestivalsoftheDead亡灵节Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。FortheJapanesefestival.Obon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandtotheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。FestivalstoHonourPeople纪念名人的节日Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.也有纪念名人的节日。TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗•哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯•甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。HarvestFestivals庆丰收的节日HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。SpringFestivals春天的节日Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。2.ListeningtextCHRNIVALINTRINIDADPart1CarlaandHariarestudentsinTrinidad.TheirChinesefriends,LiMeiandWuPing,arevisitingfortheCarnivalholidayinFebruary.C=CarlaLM=LiMeiCARLA:LiMei,whyareyouwearingthoseshoes?Youcan’tbeserious!Yourfeetwillhurtsomuchbytheendoftheparadethatyouwon’tbeabletostand.Wouldyoulikethesecomfortableshoes?LIMEI:Thanks,Carla,butIwantedsomethingtogowiththisdress.Thosearethewrongcolour.CARLA:Youmustbejoking!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealizethatit’llbethirty-fivedegreesoutthereandthatyou’regoingtobewalkinganddancinguntilmidnight?Youhavetohavesomethinglightandcool─andahat!3.Part2Theboysarealreadytherewhenthegirlsarrive.Themusicovertheloudspeakersmakesitdifficulttoheareachother.Oneafteranother,bigbandsarrive,alongwiththousandsofdancersandmusicians.TheCarnivalisbeginning!CARLA:Sorrywe’relate.IhadtogetLiMeisomecomfortableshoes!WUPING:Noproblem.We’vejustgothere.ButIforgotmywater-canIhavesomeofyours?LIMEI:Metoo!Wejustcame,andI’malreadytiredandthirsty!CARLA:We’reeachgoingtoneedalotofwatertonight!ShallIrunovertothestandthereandgetsomethingtodrinkforeverybody?HARI:Hurryup,Carla!Thebandsaremoving!CARLA:OK,I’llhurry!Butremember…we’regoingtogoslowlyatfirst,soWuPingandLiMeicangetusedtothemusicandtheheat!HARI:Yeah,OK!Remember,youtwo,ifwegetseparatedinthecrowd,we’llmeetatthenorthendoftheparkinglotby8o’clock.Thenwecangotogethertoseethewinnersofthisyear’sawardforbestbandandbestcostumes.4.必修三Unit1ASADLOVESTORY一段伤心的爱情故事LiFangwasheart-broken.李方的心都碎了。ItwasValentine’sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。Butshedidn’tturnup.可现在她却不见人影。Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着，像个傻瓜一样。Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉，Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave-hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV-justwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开一一他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.正在播出的是流传在中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。HernamewasZhinü,theweavinggirl.她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(“JustlikemeandHuJin,”thoughtLiFang.)她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想“这正像我和胡瑾。”)Theygotmarriedsecretly,andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat,”thoughtLiFang.)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想,“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMillyWay,stoppedhim.当牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，两个恋人不能见面。Theannouncersaid,”ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallitaChineseValentine’sstory.外国朋友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。It’safinedaytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”今天天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,”IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”Sohedid.于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,“whyareyousolate?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢?我一直在这儿等你好久了!这是我送给你的礼物!”Whatwouldhedo?HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts!他怎么办呢？他把情人节的礼物都扔了！Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine’sDay!这个情人节快乐不起来啦！5.Workbook（P41）：C=CHENBINJ=JOEYC:Hey,Joey!IwaswatchingamovielastnightthatshowedsomepeoplecelebratingEaster.WhatisEaster?J:Oh,EasteristheholidayeveryspringwhenChristiansaroundtheworldcelebrateJesuscomingbacktolifefromthedead.C:Comingbacktolife?J:Yes,it’safamousstoryintheBibleaboutJesus.EasterisalwayscelebratedonaSunday.It’ssaidthatJesusrosefromthedeadonaSunday.PeoplewilloftengotochurchonEasterSundaytosingsongsandhearaboutJesus.C:IsawinthemoviethatamotherwasmakinglittlecakeswithXsonthem.J:Oh,yes.Thoseare“hotcrossbuns”.ThecrossonthebunistoremindpeoplehowJesusdied.C:IrememberlastyearonEasteryougavemeaneggthatwaspaintedmanydifferentcolours.WhydoyoucoloureggsonEaster?J:That’smostlyanAmericantradition.ChildrenwillcolourtheeggsbeforeEaster.EarlyonEastermorning,parentswillhidetheeggsinsidethehouseoroutsideinthegarden.Thenwhenthechildrenwakeup,theytrytofindtheeggs.TheparentsoftensaythattheeggswereleftbytheEasterbunny.C:TheEasterbunny?WhatdoeggsandbunnieshavetodowithJesus?J:Iguessitisbecausepeoplethinktheyrepresentlife.WealsooftenhaveliliesatEastertorepresentlifethatisnewandclean.C:SoEasterisaboutJesus,hotcrossbuns,eggs,bunniesandlilies?J:Well,it’ssupposedtobeaboutJesus.Buttodaymanypeopleforgetthestoryandjustrememberthehotcrossbunsortheeggsandbunnies!6.Workbook（P45）：FLOWERSASPARTOFFESTIVALSFlowersarepartofmanyfestivals,and,insomecountries,thefestival’smainfocus!Forexample,Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivaliscelebratedeveryspring.Whenflowerscomeoutonthecherrytrees,friendsandfamilieshavepicnicunderthetrees,surroundedbyaseaofbeautifulpinkflowers.Thereareotheractivitiesforthefestival,suchasparades,musicperformancesandfolkdancing,butthemainactivityisjustgoingouttoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers.AnotherfestivalaboutfestivalistheWellDressingFestivalintheUK.ThisveryoldfestivaliscelebratedbysmalltownsinDerbyshire.Peopleuseflowers,nuts,seedsandotherthingstoformbeautifulpicturesinsoftclayaroundanoldwell.Thesepicturescantakeuptosevendaystofinish,buttheylastonlyafewdaysbeforetheflowersandotherthingsfallout.Oftenschoolclasseswillworktogethertomakeawell-dressing.Easterdoesnotcelebrateflowers,butflowersareanimportantpartofthefestival.TheEasterlilyhasbecomeacommonsymbolofEaster,becauseitsclean,whitebeautyisareminderofnewlife.Manyholidayshavethecustomofgivingflowerstoalovedone.ForValentine’sDay,amanmightgivehisgirlfriendorwifesomebeautifulroses.ForMother’sDay,manycountrieshavethetraditionofchildrenfromyoungtooldhonouringtheirmotherswithagiftofflowers,suchascarnations.Inallthesefestivalsandmanymore,flowersareoftenusedtoexpressnewlifeorloveforsomeone.Whenisthelasttimeyouboughtorreceivedflowersaspartofafestival?7.WINTERCARNIVALINQUEBECAgroupofverycoldtouristsaresittinginacafeinoldQuebec,drinkinghotcoffeetotrytowarmup.Thetemperatureis32degreesbelowfreezing.Thewindowsarecoveredwithsteamfromtheheatinside.Outside,snowcoversthestreetsandispiledupalongthesidewalks.ThemusicandlightsoftheCarnivalcontinue,butafterawholedayofwatchingparades,ridinginhorsecarriagesandlisteningtothemusic,theirfeetarefreezingandtheirnosesarered.Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoQuebectotakepartintheweek-longwinterfestival,thebiggestintheworld.Everyonewhocomesmustbepreparedtokeepmoving,asitistoocoldtostandandwatchforlong.Earlyinthemorning,youcanwatchthesnowboardingcompetitionsonthehilloverlookingtheriver.Competitorsspeeddownthetrackandthroughtheairasthoughtheycouldfly.Themorebraveofheartmaytrythecanoeraces.Fiveorsixmenpaddleeachcanoeacrossthepartly-frozenStLawrenceRiver.Theriverisfullofbigpiecesofice,andifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreezeinlessthantwominutes.Oneofthefavouriteeventsisthedog-sledrace,inwhichteamsofaboutsixhuskydogspulllongsledsatgreatspeedsalongasnowytrack.Onepersonrunsbehindthesled,shoutingtothedogstoencouragethem.Thesoundofthedogsbarking,thecallsofthedriversandtheshoutsofthecrowdmakeanexcitingNorthernexperience.Thedogsarebeautifulstronganimals,withlong,thickfurandmanywithblueeyes.Whileadmiringtheicesculptureseverywhereinthecity,muchlikethoseinHarbininChina,youcanstopwithothertouristsinanigloo(圆顶冰屋)forhotteaorcoffee.Itisamazinghowwarmtheseicehousescanbe!Lateintheevening,youcangotothesnowpalace,whereBonhommethesnowmanisking,andjointhecrowd.Youcandanceoutsidetothemusicofaband,whoarealldressedinheavyclothes-evensomeoftheirinstrumentsaredressedupforwinter.Finally,youwillprobablywanttositdowninacafetowarmupandtoplantomorrow.Youmightjointhesnowmobileraces-ormaybeyoushouldjustsleepin!魁北克城的冬日狂欢节一群很冷的游客正坐在老魁北克城的一个咖啡馆里，试图通过喝着咖啡暖和起来。气温是零下32度，屋里的热气使窗户上结满了水蒸汽。在屋外，大街上和人行道上堆满了雪，狂欢节的音乐和节日的灯光还在继续着，但是经过了一整天观看游行、骑马车、听音乐，他们的脚已经冻僵了，鼻子冻红了。每年成千上万的人来到魁北克，参加世界上最大的为期一周的冬季节日。每一个来到这的人都必须不停地走动，因为天气太冷了不能长时间站着观看。清晨，你可以看到河对面山上的滑雪比赛，比赛者沿着轨道高速下滑在空中飞跃，就好像他们在飞。更加激动人心的项目是独木舟比赛，五六个人驾着各自的独木舟，划过部分结冰的圣罗伦斯河。河面上满是大块的冰，如果你掉进河里，两分钟内你就会被冻僵。其中最受欢迎的一个项目是狗拉雪橇比赛，每队有六个强壮的哈士奇狗拉着长雪橇高速越过雪道，一个人在雪橇后面驾驶，对狗呼喊以此鼓励它们。狗叫声、驾驶雪橇者的呼喊声和人群的叫喊声给人留下了激动而难忘的北国经历。狗是美丽而强大的动物,有着又长又厚的毛皮，许多狗都有着蓝色的眼睛。当我们欣赏全城各处的冰雕时，很像在中国哈尔滨见过的那些，你可以和其他游客在圆顶冰屋里休息，品尝热茶、热咖啡，让人惊讶的是在冰屋里会这么暖和。你可以去雪殿并和众人游戏，在那里雪人吉祥物博纳是这个宫殿的皇帝。你也可以合着乐队的音乐跳舞，那些乐队成员都穿得厚厚的，而且乐器也因为避免冬天的寒冷套上了保暖的衣服。最后，你可能愿意坐在一个咖啡馆里取暖，并考虑明天的计划，你可以参加雪地摩托赛——或者你也可以睡懒觉。