给排水专业英语词汇汇总

给排水专业英语词汇汇总Distributionsystem分配系统Gridsystem环状管网ringsystem环状管网loopfeeder环状管网branchingsystem枝状管网combinationsystem联合管网combinedsystemTopography地形学，地形，地貌，地势deadend死水点feeder给水管，进料管elevation地面标高valve阀门，真空管watersupply给水，自来水，供水系统servicereservoir配水池（调节水池）pump泵storageelement（储水）构筑物70mhead70米水煮leakagerate泄漏量（泄漏率）hydraulic水力的，水压的hydraulicanalysis水力分析fieldmeasurement现场测量（实测）fielddate实测数据keypoint管网节点pipejunctions管网节点node(keypoint,junction)节点signconvention符号规约positiveclockwise取顺时针方向为正headloss水头损失iterativesolution迭代解loopmethod环路法flow,runoff,discharge流量sanitary环境卫生的（尤指清除废物）Sewer下水道，污水管Connection连接管，排出管Cast-ironpipe铸铁管PVC聚氯乙烯Gradeline坡度线slope倾斜度，坡度collectingsewer污水支管Interceptor截流污水管(interceptingsewer)domestic民用的，生活的manhole人孔，检查井drainage排污系统，排水装置，下水道seweragesystem污水工程系统invert管道内底pumpstation泵站contaminant污染物groundwater地下水surfacewater地表水wastewater污废水floatingmaterials漂浮物suspendedmaterials悬浮物colloidalmaterials胶体物质colloidalparticles胶体微粒dissolvedmaterials溶解物质dissolvedgases溶解气体microorganisms微生物(microbe)organicandinorganicconstituents有机和无机成分hardness-ion硬度离子hardness硬度carbondioxide二氧化碳hydrogensulfide硫化氢alga(algae)水藻，藻类clay粘土silt泥沙，淤泥pathogenic病原体，致病菌，病原菌bacteria细菌ammonia氨水，氨methanegas甲烷，沼气turbidity浊度taste味odor臭drinkingwater饮用水watersample水样suspension悬浮液turbidityunit(TU)浊度单位turbidimeter浊度表，浊度仪solubility溶度，溶解性metabolism新陈代谢standardcolorsolution标准比色液thresholdodornumber臭阈值boilerfeedwater锅炉给水biolerwatersupply锅炉给水demineralize去除矿物质scaledeposit水垢，积垢outfall出水口，排水口chemicalclarification化学澄清coagulation混凝coagulant混凝剂sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤disinfection消毒syntheticpolymer合成聚合物activatedcarbon活性炭chlorine氯sedimentatinbasin沉淀池oxidize使氧化，使生锈soften软化settle-able会沉淀的aeration通风，曝气plainsettling自由沉淀detentiontime滞留时间flocculation絮凝flocs絮凝体coagulantaid助凝剂(flocculationaid)naturalalkalinity自然碱度high-molecularcompound高分子化合物jartest烧杯实验centrifugal离心的low-liftpump低扬程水泵suctionline吸入管线impeller叶轮pumpcasing泵壳paddle-typeflocculator桨板式絮凝器（池）clarifier澄清池upflowclarifier升流式澄清池contacttank接触反应池sedimentationbasins沉淀池inletbaffle进水挡板effluentweir出水堰tubesettler管式沉淀池influentflow入流reactionjetstructure喷流结构fingerlaunder指型槽结构effluentlaunder出流槽crossbaffle横向挡板settlingtank沉淀池(settler)aqueoussuspension水悬浮液shallowerbasin浅池parallel-platesettler斜板沉淀池tubesettler斜管沉淀池feedrate水流速度laminarflow层流filtermedium过滤介质（滤料）anthracite无烟煤mixed-media复合滤料back-wash反冲洗hydraulicgrading水力分级high-ratesedimentationbasins高效澄清池slowandrapidsandfilter慢砂滤池和快砂滤池mixed-mediafilter复合滤料滤池specificgravity比重filtercycle过滤周期oxidationpotential氧化电势，氧化性reductionpotential还原电势，还原性ozone臭氧oxidant氧化剂reducer还原剂germicidalproperty杀菌能力(germicide杀菌剂)molecularweight分子量halogen卤素pilot试验性的chlorination氯化，用氯处理water-bornedisease水传播病THMs三卤甲烷breakpointchlorination折点加氯breakpointdosage折点剂量free(available)自由性氯chlorinedemand需氯量combinedchlorine化合性氯waterpollution水污染organicwastes有机废物municipalwaste市政污水dissolvedosygen溶解氧(DO)slightlysoluble微溶于水的saturationconcentration饱和浓度biochemicalosygendemand(BOD)生化需氧量pollutant污染物biodegrabable可生物降解的chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化学需氧量oxidizingagent氧化剂wastewatertreatmentplant污水处理厂totalsuspendedsolids(TSS)总悬浮固体mixedliquorsuspended-solids(MLSS)混合液悬浮固体浓度volatilesuspendedsolids(VSS)挥发性固体wastewateranalysis污水水质分析waterpollutioncontrol水污染控制anaerobic厌氧菌的，厌氧引起的aerobic需氧的，好氧的primarytreatment一级处理screen格栅gritchamber沉砂池settler沉淀池V-notchweir三角堰primaryclarifier初沉池turbulence紊流primaryeffluent一级出水secondarytreatment二级处理biologicaltreatmentsystem生物处理系统activated-sludgesystem活性污泥系统aerationbasin曝气池returnactivatedsludge(RAS)回流污泥airdiffuser空气扩散器stepaerationactivated-sludgeprocess阶段曝气活性污泥法BOD-SSloadingBOD污泥负荷mixedliquorsuspended-solids(MLSS)混合液悬浮固体浓度sequentialbatchreactor(SBR)序批式（间歇式）活性污泥法primaryclarifier初沉池secondaryclarifier二沉池sludgetreatment污泥处理volumereduction减量化sludgethickening污泥浓缩sludgescraper刮泥器sludgedigestion污泥消化methane-formingbacteria产甲烷菌管道工程常用术语CECS83:96管道conduit,pipeline,duct管道结构pipeline(conduit)stucture埋地管道,地下管道buriedconuit(pipeline),under-groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道above=groundconduit(pipeline)水下管道submergedpipeline,subaqueouspipeline海底管道submarinepipeline架空管道overheadpipeline管桥pipebridge工业管道industrialpipeline给水管道watersupplyconduit(pipeline)输水管道watertransmissionconduit(pipeline)配水管道waterdistributionpipeline排水管道sewerconduit(pipeline)雨水管道stormsewerconduit(pipeline)河流管道combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)污水管道sewageconduit(pipeline)涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipelineforwatersupplyinbuilding建筑排水管道pipelineforwastewater(sewerage)inbuilding雨落管downpipe,downspout冷却水管道coolingwaterpipeline输油管道petroleumtransmissionpipeline输气管道gastransmissionpipeline供热管道heat-supplypipeline采暖管道heatingpipeline通风管道ventilatingduct细颗粒固体输送管道finelydividedsolidtransmissionpipeline管沟pipeduct电缆沟cableduct通行地沟accessibleduct不通行地沟unpassableduct综合管道，共同沟combinedduct电工套管electricalconduits无压管道non-pressureconduit(pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flowconduit(pipeline),gravity-flowconduit(pipeline)管道穿越pipelineundercrossing管道跨越pipelineaerial(over)crossing管道支架pipelinetrestle管道支墩pipelinepier刚性管rigidpipe柔性管flexiblepipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexiblepipe,semi-rigidpipe内衬liner涂层coating,surfacelayer管道接头pipelinejoint管件pipefitting管道附件pipeaccessory管道附属构筑物pipelineappurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrustblocks,anchor管道防腐corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道隔热，管道保温thermalinsulationofpipes钢管steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinalweldedsteelpipe电阻焊electircresistencewelding,ERW不锈钢管stainlesssteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe铸铁管castironpipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管greycastironpipe(CIP)稀土铸铁管rareearthcastironpipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodularcastironpipe,ductilecastironpipe(DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealednodular(ductile)castironpipe混凝土管concretepipe(CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforcedconcretepipe(RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe(PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe,chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe(PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP(PCCR-L),lined-cylinderpipe(LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP-E),embeded-cylinderpipe(ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe(ACP)陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe(UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylenepipe(PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylenepipe(PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylenepipe(PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管redmudplasticanti-weatherpipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrilebutadienestryrenepipe(ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglassreinforcedpipe(FRP),glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe(GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforcedthermosettingresinpipe(RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforcedplasticmortarpipe(RPMP)复合管compositepipe混合结构管道mixedstructureconduit圆形管道circularconduit(pipeline)矩形管道box(rectangular)conduit马蹄形管道horseshoeconduit半椭圆形管道semi-ellipticalconduit椭圆形管道ovalconduit,ellipticalconduit卵形管道ovoidconduit波纹管corrugatedpipe螺纹状helicalcorrugation圆圈状annularcorrugation单壁波纹管singlewallcorrugatedpipe双臂波纹管doublewallcorrugatedpipe波纹钢管corrugatedsteelpipe波纹塑料管corrugatedplasticpipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile(ribbed)wallplasticpipe开孔肋形管openprofilepipeT形肋T-ribsection竖肋verticalribsection闭孔肋形管closedprofilepipe发泡塑料管plasticsandwichpipe保护套管protectivecasedpipe双层管pipeinpipe平口管straightbutt(plain)endpipe斜口管beveledpipe,splayedendpipe承口管socketpipe企口管tongueandgroovepipe,rebatedpipe现浇管道cast-in-place(situ)conduit预制装配管道precastfabricatedconduit离心法centrifugalprocess连续浇筑法continuouscastingprocess砂型浇注法sandboxcastingprocess悬辊法rollersuspensionprocess径向挤压法，立式挤压法verticalcompressedcastingprocess立式振捣法verticalvibratedcastingprocess芯模振捣法corevibratedcastingprocess振动台振捣法tablevibratedcastingprocess震动挤压法vibrohydropressedcastingprocess管芯缠绕法corewindingprocess纤维缠绕法filamentwindingprocess挤出成型法shapedbyscrewrodextruder单螺杆挤出机single-screwextruder双螺杆挤出机double-screwextruder注模成型法shapedbyinjectionmolding管道截面conduitsection管道宽度breadthofconduit管道高度heightofconduit管长pipelength管有效长度effectivelengthofpipe管直径pipediameter公称直径norminaldiameter(DN)内径insidediameter外径outsidediameter平均直径meandiameter管壁厚thicknessofpipewall顶点crown底点invert侧点springline拱沟矢高riseofarchconduit管道结构厚度thicknessofconduitstructure管道荷载loadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷载deadloadonconduit(pipeline)管道活荷载liveloadonconduit(pipeline)竖向土压力，垂直土压力verticalearthpressure侧向土压力，水平土压力lateralearthpressure,horizontalearthpressure沟埋式土压力earthpressureontrenchconduit上埋式土压力earthpressureonembankmentconduit土拱压力earthpressureundersoilarch竖向土压力系数coefficientofverticalearthpressure管上土柱interiorprism管侧土柱exteriorprism主动土压力activeearthpressure静止土压力earthpressureatrest被动土压力passiveearthpressure土的弹性抗力elasticreactionofsoil车辆荷载trafficload轮压wheelpressure,typepressure动力系数impactfactor堆积荷载surchargeload,heapedload施工荷载siteload工作压力workingpressure,serviceabilitypressure设计压力designpressure波动压力surgepressure静水压力hydrostaticpressure动水作用力dynamicwaterpressure真空压力vacuumpressure三支承法试验three-edgebearingtest双支承法试验two-edgebearingtest裂缝荷载crackingloadunderthree-edgebearingtest破坏荷载ultimateloadunderthree-edgebearingtest刚度等级stiffnessclass刚度试验stiffnesstest刚柔比flexuralstiffnessratio压扁试验，扁平试验flatteningtest冲击试验impacttest压力等级pressureclass水压检验试验workshydrostatictest,hydrostaticprooftest持续压力试验sustainedpressuretest四点法荷载试验four-pointloadingtest三点法荷载试验three-pointloadingtest弯曲试验bendingtest横向计算transversalcalculation纵向计算longitulinalcalculation强度计算strengthcalculation稳定验算stabilitycalculation刚度验算stiffnesscalculation裂缝宽度验算crackwidthcalculation基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角beddingangle素土平基flatsubgrade土弧基础shappedsubgrade混凝土管基（管座）concretecradle槽宽breadthoftrench覆土高度earthcover(heightoffill)overconduit分布角spreadingangle负载分布图形loadingdistributiondiagram地基反力图形bearingpressuredistributiondiagram布氏压力图形Boussinecqpressurebulb奥兰特分布图形Olander’sbulbformdistribution弹性反力图形distributionofelasticreactionD-荷载D-lead滞后系数lagfactor刚性环stiffnessring分离式基础separatefoundation跨越结构aerialcrossingstructure管道跨越pipecrossing结构跨越structuralcrossing组合跨越compositecrossing固定支架fixedtrestle刚性支架rigidtrestle柔性支架flexbletrestle半固定支架partialfixedtrestle导向支架oriented(guiding)frestle刚性接头rigidjoint柔性接头flexiblejoint伸缩接头expansionjoint插入式接头push-ontypejoint套管（筒）式接头collartypejoint,sleevejoint自锚式接头self-anchoringjoint活接头，活箍detachabletypejoint,slip-oncoupling热溶接头fusionjoint粘结接头solventcementjoint法兰接头flangedjoint螺纹接头threadedjoint承插式接头socket(bell)andspigotjoint企口式接头tongueandgroovejoint机械接头mechanicaljoint抹带接头buttandstrapjoint钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头cementmortarwithsteelmeshstrapjoint套环接头outersleevejoint内套环接头innersleevejoint现浇套环接头castinplacecollarjoint接头密封料jointsealant,jointpacking密封圈gasketring,sealinggasket填缝，捻缝caulking接头角位移jointangulardeflection接头角位移试验jointdeflectiontest接头轴向位移jointaxialdeformation接头拉伸试验jointstraightdrawtest穿墙套管wallpipechase杯口连接sleeveconnection现浇接头（缝）castinplacejoint管托，管道支座pipesupport滑动管托，滑动支座slidersupport滚动管托，滚动支座rollersupport固定管托，固定支座fixedsupport肘管管托supportfeet,duckfoot异径管，渐缩管reducer弯管bend弯头elbow三通singlejunction四通doublejunction乙字管offset法兰flange盖堵cap补偿器compansator弯管补偿器expansionloop,expansionbend伸缩节expansionjoint松套伸缩接头sleeveexpansionjoint套管式伸缩器pipecasingslipjoint卡箍式管接头couplingofhousing波纹补偿器expansionbellows可曲绕橡胶接头flexiblerubberexpansionjoint吊杆hanger弹横吊杆springhanger管卡，管箍pipeclip检查井inspectionchamber,manhole井室，检查室chamber井筒shaft缩颈盖板reducerslab井筒盖板coverslab,adaptarslab检查井盖manholecoverandflames踏步manholesteps雨水口road(street)gully雨水井gullytrap雨水蓖gullygratingsandframes出水口outlet开槽施工，沟槽敷设trenchinstallation不开槽施工，隧道法敷设trenchlessinstallation,tunnellingmethodinstallation顶管法pipejackingmethod盾构法shieldtunnellingmethod新奥法NewAustriantunnellingmethod管棚法piperoofingmethod沉管法施工sinkingpipelinemethod浮拖法floatingpullingmethod底拖法underwaterdraggingmethod弹性敷管法elasticinstallationpipelinemethod原状（始）地面natural(origina)groundsurface原状土，未扰动土naturalsoil,undisturbedearth降水，排水dewatering,waterremoval槽深trenchdepth超挖overexcavation地基处理soiltreatment,soilimprovement顶进工作坑，起始工作坑thrustpit,startingshaft接受工作坑，终端工作坑receptionpit,arrivingshaft中继间intermediatejackingstation导管leadingpipe止推墙，反力墙thrustwall,reactionwall顶力jackingpressure管下腋角haunchesunderpipe未回填沟槽unbackfilledtrench回填土backfil胸控夯实compactionthetwosidesofpipe中松侧实法compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe闭合温差maxtemperaturedifferencebetweenconstructionandoperation闭（灌）水试验waterfighttest现场水压试验sitepressuretest严密性试验leaktest气密性试验air-tighttest水泥砂浆内衬cementmortarlininghydrology水文学、水文地理学hydrologic=hydrologicalhydrologiccycle水文循环freshwater淡水的、河水的freshwater淡水、湖水6、precipitate沉降、下沉7、evaporate使蒸发、消失8、dewpoint结露点9、droplet小滴10、IdealGasLaw理想气体定律11、orographic山岳的、山形的12、terrane岩层13、convective传送的、对流的14、schematic示意的15、diagram图表、图解16、hydraulic水力的、水力学的17、precipitation降水、降雨量、沉淀18、transpiration蒸发（物）、植物蒸腾作用19、depict描述、描写20、diagrammatically用图解法地21、physicalworks实际构筑物22、meterologist气象学者23、hydrologist水文学者24、hail（下）冰雹25、sleet冰雪、雨加雪26、snowpack积雪场27、thaw解冻28、discard丢弃、放弃29、environmental环境的、周围的30、marketable时宜销售的31、isolated隔离的、孤立的32、Madisonavenue纽约麦迪逊大街33、integral整体的、构成整体所需要的34、ecological生态学的35、harbor隐匿、庇护36、aquatic水的、水生的、水憩的37、ecosystem生态系统38、species物种、式样39、aqueduct沟渠、导水管40、desalinate去处盐分、海水淡化41、arid干旱的、贫瘠的42、iceberg冰山、冷冰冰的人43、reverse相反、颠倒、相反的、颠倒的44、aquifer（土壤）含水层、蓄水层45、rudimentary根本的、未发展的46、malaria疟疾、瘴气47、typhoid伤寒症、伤寒的48、cholera霍乱49、wetland湿地、沼泽地50、habitat（动植物）的生活环境。栖息地51、elucidate阐明、说明52、dwelling住宅、住处53、sanitation卫生、卫生设施54、momentum动力、要素55、renewable可更新地、可恢复地56、recharge再充电、再补充57、runoff径流。溢流58、apportion分配59、gauge量器、表、标准尺寸60、raingauge雨量计61、AmazonRiver62、Hawaii63、mosoon季候风、季风雨季64、Oceania大洋州65、temporal当时的、暂时的、世俗的66、assess估计、 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74、unproductive无价值的，非生产性的75、definition定义、解说76、dichotomy两分、二分法、分裂77、casebook个案记录簿78、commentary解说词79、recreational休养的、娱乐的80、shrift忏悔、悔悟、承认81、desultory散漫的、簿连贯的82、obsolete荒废的、陈旧的83、hitherto迄今、至今84、tort民事侵权行为85、elicit得出、引出、抽出86、diversion转移、转换、绕道87、rightholder权利持有者88、guarantee保证、担保、保证书89、authorization授权、认可90、sue91、thorny多刺的、痛苦的92、perpelexing93、forfeiture丧失、没收物、罚款94、statutory法令的、法定的95、usurp篡夺、侵占96、usufructuary有用益权者97、semantics语义学98、riparian河边的、滨水、河岸拥有者99、doctrine教条、学说100、abutting邻接的101、beentitledto有...的资格102、repudiate批判103、contiguous邻近的、毗邻的104、appropriation据为己有、占有n.105、appropriative专用的、可拨用的106、appropriator专有者、占用者107、lessee租户108、codify编成法典109、ensue跟着发生，继起110、judicial司法的、公正的111、act法令发案112、legislation立法法律的制定113、contaminate污染物致污物114、provision规定条款115、freeflowing重力流116、outlet出口排出口117、turbid浑浊的脏的混乱的118、turbidity浑浊浊度119、inorganic无生物的无机的120、microbiological微生物学的121、radioactivity放射性辐射能122、amendment修正案改正改善123、compusory必须的义务的124、disinfection消毒125、lead铅石墨铅笔芯126、conveyance运输输水运输工具127、stipulate规定保证128、interim暂时的间歇的/中间时期129、promulgate颁布发布传播130、volatile挥发性的爆炸性的131、synthetic人造的合成的132、disinfecationbyproducts消毒副产品133、radionuclide放射性核134、coliform大肠菌像大肠菌的135、benzene苯136、chloride氯化物137、carbontetrachloride四氯化碳138、dichloroethylene二氯乙烯139、dichloroethane二氯乙烷140、trichloroethane三氯乙烷141、trichloroethylene三氯乙烯142、vinyl乙烯基143、vinylchloride氯乙烯144、aeration曝气通风145、packedtoweraeration填料塔通风（吹脱）146、granular颗粒状的147、activate使激活使活动148、granularactivatecarbon颗粒状活性炭149、violate违反超标150、panic惊惶恐慌151、acute急性的剧烈的152、safetymargin安全储备安全余量154、oily含油的油状的155、discharge流出排出流量放电156、conerstone基石基础157、municipal市政的市立的地方性的158、subsidy政府补助津贴159、pollutor污染源160、mandate命令要求/授权托管161、grant同意准予承认162、municipality市政当局自治市163、ambient周围的/周围环境164、amend修正改正165、violate干扰违反侵犯166、attainable可到达的可得到的167、propagation繁殖传播168、discharger卸料器排污对象169、affordability（经济上）可承受性170、endorse签注（文件）认可签署171、waterborne水生的水上的水运的172、biochemical生物化学的173、toxic有毒的中毒的/有毒物174、SupremCourt最高法院175、attorney律师（业务或法律意义上的）代理人176、prosecute实行告发起诉177、phosphorus磷178、LakeErie179、PotomacRiverpartIIWaterSupply180、works工厂构筑物181、pipenetwork管网管道系统182、distributionsystem配水系统分配系统183、main干线干管184、kilopascal（Kp）185、ubiquitous到处存在的（同时）普遍存在的186、waterconsumption用水量耗水量187、emergency突发情况188、backup回溯备份189、emergencybackup事故储备190、plumbing管道工程，室内管道系统191、meterage计量192、sewerage排水系统污水193、percapita每人按人数平均194、watermeter水表195、leak漏出量泄漏196、socioeconomic社会经济学197、dwelling住宅住处198、withdrawal提取抽水量199、gal.（1USgallon＝3.785L）200、culinary厨房的烹调用的厨房用的201、intervene干涉（time）介于其间202、nil零203、plumbingfixture卫生器具204、sprinkle喷水洒水205、farmstead农场及其建筑物206、watershed分水岭流域207、screen筛子/筛208、presedimentation预沉淀209、desilt挖除淤泥沉砂210、pretreat预处理211、coagulation混凝凝结凝结物212、bacterial细菌的213、polyelectrolyte聚合电解质214、alum明矾215、sulfide硫化物216、hydrogensulfide硫化氢217、tasteandodor嗅味218、chlorine氯气219、chlorination加氯消毒氯化220、dioxide二氧化物221、chlorinedioxide二氧化氯222、potassium钾223、permanganate高锰酸高锰酸盐224、trihalomethane三卤甲烷225、oxidize氧化226、flexibility弹性适应性227、feedline进料管线228、feeder进料器投加设备229、coagulant混凝剂230、pollutant污染物质231、land－runoff地表径流232、eutrophic富营养的233、suppress镇压，抑制234、bacterium细菌235、ironbacterium铁细菌236、aerator曝气器237、trayaerator盘式曝气器238、floc絮凝体矾花239、filter滤池过滤240、ammonia氨水241、residual剩余的残留的242、freechlorineresidual243、combinedchlorineresidual244、fluosilicicacid氟硅酸245、manganese锰246、limesoftening247、sedimentation248、fluoride氟化物249、plainsedimentation自然沉淀简单沉淀250、scale水垢结垢251、refractory难降解的难融解的252、short－circuit使短路缩短253、aestheically感关上的美学观点上的254、virus256、mineralization矿化，矿化度257、bacteriological细菌学上的258、toxicity毒性259、coagulate凝结凝结的260、settling沉淀沉降作用沉淀物261、disperse使分散使散开疏散262、instantaneous瞬间的即刻的即时的263、aluminum铝264、hydroxide氢氧化物羟化物265、carbonate碳酸盐炭化266、agglomerate使成团使凝聚/大团大块/凝聚的267、gradient梯度/倾斜的268、pilotplant实验性工厂中试装置269、collision冲突碰撞270、constraint强迫抑制约束271、geometryconstraint几何约束272、dynamic动力的动力学的动态的273、shaft轴274、staticmixer静态混合器275、parshallflume巴歇尔量槽276、rule－of－thumb 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 法则经验方法277、turbine涡轮278、impeller叶轮推进器279、baffle挡板导流板/阻碍280、voetex涡流漩涡281、flocculator絮凝池反应池282、taper逐渐变细/锥形锥度283、colloid胶体胶体的284、repel击退推开285、trivalent三价的286、cation阳离子287、crystallization结晶化288、alkalinity碱度289、mole摩尔290、evolve（使）发展放出释放291、sulfuricacid硫酸292、complex复杂的293、enmeshment网捕包络卷扫294.potable可饮用的饮料295.clarification澄清净化296.clarifier澄清池澄清器297.apparatus器械设备仪器298.prechlorination预氯化299.inlet进口入口300.turbulent紊流的湍流的紊流301.turbulence紊流紊乱302.perimeter周长圆周303.weir堰304.rectangular矩形的成直角的305.inclindtube斜管306.effluent流出的流出物出水污水307.spherical球的球形的308.deposit沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀309.controversial争论的争议的310.innovation改革创新311.hexagonal六角形的312.backwash反洗反冲洗313.module模块组件314.isolate使隔离使孤立315.impurity杂质混杂物316.pathogenic致病的病源的317.contaminatev.污染318.zinc锌319.colloidalclay胶质粘土320.electrostatic静电的静电学的321.pamphlet小册子322.sparkling闪烁的发泡的323.artesianwell喷水井自流井324.geographical地理学的地理的325.porous多孔的渗水的326.medium介质媒介327.silt泥沙淤泥使淤塞充塞328.clay粘土泥土329.colloid胶体胶体的330.microorganism微生物微小动植物331.algae藻类海藻332.virus病毒滤过性微生物恶毒333.drain排水沟排水流干334.schmutzdecke（慢滤池）滤膜335.enteric肠的336.gravel沙砾沙砾层337.underdrain暗管暗沟排水暗管338.blockage封锁妨碍堵塞339.breakthrough突破穿透340.graduation分级刻度毕业341.reversegraduation反向级配342.anthracite无烟煤343.silica硅石二氧化硅344.garnet石榴石深红色345.lime石灰346.transitory短时间的347.underfeed由下部补给的加量不足的348.conspicuously显著地超群地349.headloss水头损失350.clog障碍堵塞351.valve阀门352.reversal颠倒翻转353.trough槽水槽354.agitation搅动搅拌兴奋355.etal.等人及其他人（拉丁语）356.fluidization使液化流化357.scour擦洗冲洗358.sewer下水道污水管359.supernatant上清夜浮在表面地360.mudball泥球361.intrinsically内在地固有地本征地362.abrasion磨损363.ducalpalaceofVenice威尼斯公爵的宫殿364.vicinity附近邻近365.abdicate退位放弃366.patent专利权专利品取得...专利367.sponge海面368.calico印花布白棉布369.Manchester370.Glasgow格拉斯哥（苏格兰中南部）371.followsuit跟着做跟着出牌372.eminent显赫的杰出的373.climax高潮顶点374.ThamesRiver泰晤士河375.slimylayer粘泥层376.precedent先例377.permeability渗透性378.pathogenic致病的病源的379.ozone臭氧380.potassium钾381.permanganate高锰酸高锰酸盐382.injector水射器喷嘴注射器383.chlorinator氯化机加氯机384.feedwater供水补给水385.bacteriological细菌学的细菌学上的386.breakpointchloranation折点加氯387.postchlorination后氯化后氯化处理388.hypochlorite次氯酸盐389.hypochlorous次氯酸的390.hypochlorousacid次氯酸391.hydrochloric氯化氢的盐酸的392.dissociate电离分离393.ionize使离子化电离394.equilibria（n.pl.）均衡平衡395.ammonium铵396.chloramine氯铵397.monochloramine一氯铵398.dichloramine二氯铵399.trichloramine三氯铵400.trichloride三氯化物401.sterile灭活杀菌消过毒的无菌的402.suffice足够有能力使满足403.chlorite亚氯酸盐404.precursor前驱物前驱405.diaphragm隔膜横隔膜膜片406.ozonation臭氧化作用407.ozonator臭氧发生器408.dessicant干燥的干燥剂409.ceramic陶器的陶瓷制品410.cyanide氰化物411.Escherichiacoli埃希式大肠菌412.digestivetract消化道413.universalindictororganism通用的指标性生物414.petridish有盖培养皿415.sterileagar灭菌琼脂416.incubation孵化抱蛋417.publicrightofway公共同行权418.configuration构造结构配置419.servicepipe用户管网入户管420.layout 规划 污水管网监理规划下载职业规划大学生职业规划个人职业规划职业规划论文 设计布置图421.branchsystem枝状管网422.derivative引出的派生的事物423.flush冲洗淹没424.loopsystem环状管网425.mi.（mile）426.feedermain输水干管进水总管427.radius半径范围428.geography地理地理学429.grid隔栅网格430.contour轮廓等高线431.space留间隔间隔432.fireflow消防流量433.terrain地形434.isolate使孤立使隔离435.sacrifice牺牲献身436.blowoffvalve排污阀排空阀437.vent出口放出排出438.vermin害虫寄生虫439.excrement排泄物大便440.stagnate使淤积441.culture培养培育442.skeletonize节略成概要节略443.equivalent相等的等量的444.continuity连续性连贯性445.relaxation松弛缓和娱乐446.disposal处置处理447.recycle使再循环再生（v&n）448.reclaim回收再生利用449.reclaimation再生回收改造450.polyelectrolyte聚合电解质451.dewater使脱水452.precipitate沉淀物降水453.hydroxideprecipitate氢氧化物沉淀454.carry－overn.遗留遗留物455.dewaterability脱水能力456.recovery回收复原恢复457.plainsedimentationbasin自然沉淀池458.scraper刮泥机刮刀铲土机459.holdingtank存储池调节池460.clarifier－flocculator反应－澄清池461.thicken使变厚变浓462.prerequisite先决条件首要必备的463.condition调质调理调节464.centrifugate以离心力分出之物使离心用离心分离465.pressure带式压滤466.vacuum真空真空的467.vacuumfiltration真空吸滤468.sanitary卫生的清洁的公共厕所469.sanitarylandfill卫生填埋470.barge驳船用船运输471.consolidation压实固结巩固472.surge汹涌涌浪冲动473.recalcination再煅烧474.extraneous无关系外来的475.ambientwaterqualitysdandard水环境质量标准476.I（i）llinois伊利诺斯州477.barium鋇478.lagoon污泥溏泻湖479.sewage下水道污水用污水灌溉480.municipal市政的市立的地方性的481.drainage排水排水区域排水装置482.sonwmelt雪融水融雪483.biodegradable可生物降解的484.inorganic无生物的无机物的485.criticallevel临界水平临界浓度486.brooktrout鲑鱼（大马哈鱼为其一种）487.carp鲤鱼488.gamefish供垂钓的鱼489.residue残余滤渣剩余物490.dropping滴下物兽粪491.depletion损耗492.nutrient有营养的营养物493.nitrogen氮494.phosphorus磷495.organism有机体生物体生物496.proliferate增生扩散繁殖497.phosphorus－baseddetergent含磷洗涤剂498.protozoa原生动物（门）protozoan（pl.）499.excrete排泄分泌500.pathogen病菌病原体501.shellfish贝甲壳类动物502.toxic有毒的中毒的503.toxicity毒性504.tissue绵纸（生物）组织505.sediment沉淀物506.erode侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀（vt&vi）507.erosion腐蚀侵蚀508.colloidal胶体的509.logging伐木搬运业510.strip剥脱脱掉511.stripmining露天采矿512.habitat生活环境，栖息地513.inpact（n.）冲突影响（vt）对…发生影响514.salmon大马哈鱼515.pebble小圆石小鹅卵石516.suffocate使窒息噎住517.vaepotranspiration土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量518.pesticide杀虫剂519.herbicide除草剂520.zinc锌涂锌于522.exhaust排气废气用尽耗尽523.tirewear轮胎磨损胎面磨损524.incompatible性质相反地矛盾地不调和地525.clam蛤526.oyster牡蛎蚝沉默者527.migration移民迁徙回游528.estuary河口江口529.septic腐败的腐烂物530.acreage英亩数面积531.tribe部落532.headway进展净空高度533.address专注于致力于534.retieve重新得到（v.）找回（n.）535.metabolicactivity新陈代谢活动536.allot（按份额）分配分派537.replenish（v.）补充538.arsenic砒霜539.埋地预制砼圆形管道buriedpremadeconcreteroundpipeline540.埋地矩形管道buriedrectangularpipeline541.埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buriedsteelsketelonpolyethylenefulegaspipeline542.埋地聚氯乙稀管道buriedunplasticizedpolyvinylchloridepipeline543.多功能水泵控制阀multi-functioncontrolvalveforpumpingsystems544.冷却塔验收测试规程specificationforacceptancetestofwater-coolingtower545.除p脱n活性污泥处理技术nitrogenandphosphorusremovalinactivatedsludgesystem546.超薄壁不锈钢复合管道extra-thin-wallstainlesssteelandplasticcompositepipeline547.铝塑管polyethylene-aluminumcompositepipeline548.水力控制阀hydrauliccontrolvalve549.埋地铸铁管道buriedcast-ironpipeline550.upvc螺旋管道pvc-uinnerspiralribpipe551.钢塑复合管道steel-plasticcomplerpipeline552.沟槽式连接管道groovedcouplingofpipeline553.埋地玻璃钢增强热固性树脂加砂管watersupplyandsewerageengineeringwithundergroundglassfiberreinforcedthermosettingresinmortarpipes554.生物接触氧化法bio-contactoxidationprocess555.埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buriedprestressedconcretepipeline556.合成型泡沫喷雾灭火系统syntheticfoamsprayingfire-extingushingsystem557.pvc-c:chlorinatedpolyvinylchloridepipeline558.铜管copperpipeline559.柔性接口铸铁管flexibaljiontcastironpipesystem560.漏损及评测leakagecontrolandassessmentofunbanwatersupply561.sanitarysewer下水道562.inflitration渗透563.stormwater雨水564.flowrate流量565.sink水槽水池；沉下566.macerate浸软；（使）离析567.offset抵消补偿568.mulicipality市政当局自治市569.surcharge超载额外费；使装载过多570.pond池塘；筑成池塘571.basement地下室墙脚572.perforate打孔573.open-jointeddrainagepipe开缝接口排水管574.trench沟渠管沟；掘沟575.sump污水坑水坑；挖深576.accommodate容纳调和供应；适应577.overflow溢出泛滥578.Toronto多伦多（canada）579.sewersyndrome下水道综合症580.septictank化粪池581.tiledrain陶土排水管582.seepage渗流渗出的量583.sucm浮渣泡沫584.tilefield沥滤场瓦管排水场585.seepagepit渗坑渗水坑586.percolation渗滤浸滤587.grit粗砂；研磨588.metabolizev.产生代谢变化589.flocculate絮凝凝聚590.thickner浓缩池浓缩器591.comminution粉碎592.preaeration预曝气593.flotation浮选594.grease油脂贿赂595.trickle滴流596.triklingfilter滴滤池（普通）生物滤池597.activated－sludgeprocesses活性污泥法598.biologicaltower生物塔滤599.rotatingbiologicalcontactor生物转盘601.synthesize综合合成602.microbial微生物的由细菌引起的603.adaptability适应性604.slime生物膜粘泥605.burial埋葬淹没606.landfill垃圾填埋法垃圾；填埋607.soilconditioner土壤调节剂土壤改良剂608.combustion燃烧609.wetcombustion湿式氧化湿式燃烧610.incineration焚烧烧成灰611.dump倾倒垃圾倾泻612.esthetics美学613.eutrophication富营养化超营养作用614.impoundment被坝围成的水；扣留615.nitrification硝化作用氮化合616.distill蒸馏617.deioniz去除离子618.inlargepart部分的619.estuarine河口的江口的620.brackishestuary咸水河口621.nonhomogenizable不能均一化的622.homogenization均质化同质化623.theassimlativecapacityoftherecipient受纳水体的同化能力624.dissolvedoxygensagcurves氧垂曲线625.aerobic好养的依靠氧气的626.organics有机物627.synthesize综合合成628.synthesisn.综合合成629.homogeneous均一的同类的630.stateoftheart技术发展水平发展动态工艺现状631.supplemental补充的追加的632.patent专利品；特许的专利的；取得…的专利633.volumetric体积的测定体积的634.respiration呼吸呼吸作用635.yieldcoefficient产率系数合成系数636.decaycoefficient衰减系数637.versatile通用的多功能的638.contactstabilizationprocess接触稳定工艺639.sorption吸附作用640.tankage容量容器设备641.reaeration再曝气复氧642.absorb吸收吸引643.objectionable引起反对的讨厌的644.comminutor粉碎机645.wearout磨损磨破646.V－notchweirV型槽堰647.notched有凹凸的锯齿状的648.dojusticeto公平对待正确处理649.Thecleaningrakesareautomaticallyactivatedwhenthescreensgetsufficientlycloggedtoraisethewaterlevelinfrontofthebars.当隔栅被堵塞到栅条前端的水位升高至足够高度时，清理耙被自动激活。650.spray喷雾飞末651.fungi真菌类似真菌的652.sludgeworm污泥虫正颤蚓653.rotifer轮虫654.larva幼虫（pl.larvae）655.filter－flylarvae滤池蝇幼虫656.algal海藻的藻类的657.nitrify使硝化658.nitrifyingbacteria硝化菌659.anaerobic厌氧性的660.adsorb吸附661.endogenous内生的内生长的662.endogenousgrowthphase内源生长期663.replenish补充664.reoxygenation复氧665.plug堵塞塞子666.anaerobiosis厌氧生活667.slag矿渣炉渣668.rotarydistributor旋转布水器669.durable持久的耐用的670.spall碎片弄碎671.specificsurface比表面积672.scum浮渣浮垢泡沫673.polyvinylchloridePVC674.bond粘接结合粘接剂675.corrugated使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的676.nozzle喷嘴管口677.rib肋骨翼肋678.Themostprevalentkindsisdrivenbythereactionofthewastewaterflowingoutofthedistributornozzle.679.Thishighpercentageofviodvolumeinmanufacturedmediapermitstheirapplicationanduseinroughingfillter.680.Typicalconstructionisofcorrugatedsheetsbondedbetweenalternateflatsheetstopreventclearvirticalopening.681.rotatingbiologicalcontactor生物转盘682.scour冲洗擦亮擦683.prototype原型684.circumferentail圆周地685.conducive有益于686.fatiguefailure疲劳破坏687.compensate偿还补偿688.mercury水银汞689.chromium铬690.alkaline碱性的碱的691.acidic酸的酸性的692.metallic金属的693.hexavalent有六价的694.trivalent三价的695.reducingagent还原剂696.thiosulfate硫代硫酸盐697.redissolve再溶解再驱散698.anionicpolyelectrolyte阴离子聚合电解质699.ionic离子的700.cation阳离子701.syntheticresin合成树脂702.methane甲烷沼气703.sellular细胞的704.feedstock给料加工原料705.decomposition分解腐烂706.meatpacking肉类加工业707.hydrolysis水解708.methanogenesis甲烷生成产气过程709.methanogenicbacteria甲烷菌产气菌710.methanogen产甲烷生物711.volatilefattyacids挥发性脂肪酸712.pharmaceuitical药用的药物713.rate－limitingreaction限速反应714.acetic醋的乙酸的715.propionic丙酸的716.inhibitory禁止的抑制的717.fragile易碎的脆弱的718.shockcondition冲击条件冲击状态719.recover恢复回收720.carbohydrate碳水化合物糖类721.degrade使降解使退化722.alkalinity碱度723.nonbiodegradable难生物降解的724.stoichiometrical化学计算的化学计量的725.digest消化分类摘要726.digestion消化领悟727.digester消化器消化池728.anaerobicdigester厌氧消化池729.fermentation发酵730.bicarbonate重碳酸盐731.cation阳离子732.mesophilic（细菌）嗜温的733.thermophilic喜温的嗜热的734.toxcant毒药有毒物735.acclimation驯化适应环境736.reversibility可逆性可取消性737.anion阴离子738.stimulatory刺激的激发的739.antagonist敌手对手740.fixedfilm固定膜741.upflow向上流上向流上流式742.degasifier脱气器消除毒气剂743.biomass生物量744.donwflow向下流745.pallring鲍尔环746.coarseaggregate粗糙骨料747.agitate搅动748.sloughy脱皮的脱落的腐败的749.unplug拔去塞子去掉…的障碍物750.fluidize使液化使流态化751.inert惰性的迟钝的752.cross－flow横向流动753.substrate培养基酶作用物基质754.treatability可处理性755.Theportionoftheorganiccompoundthatisconvertedistermedthenetcellyield.被转化的这一部分有机物称为净细胞产率。自然沉淀sedimentation凝聚coagulation沉淀settling絮凝器flocculator浓缩器thickener沉淀池clarifier砂滤器sandfilter旁路过滤器sidestreamfilter浓缩比concentrationratio饱和指数saturationindex防腐剂corrosioninhibitor分散剂dispersant化学药品注入chemicaldosing软化装置softener脱盐装置demineralizer离子交换树脂ionexchangerresin处理能力breakthroughcapacity树脂交换能力resinexchangecapacity再生效率regenerativeefficiency再生能力regenerativelevel2床3塔twobedsthreetowers纯水器polisher反渗透reverseosmosis电渗析electrodialysis活性污泥activatedsludge曝气aeration返送污泥returnsludge剩余污泥excesssludge污泥消化sludgedigestion滴滤池tricklingfilter浮法floatation甲烷发酵methanefermentation硝化nitrification脱氮denitrification混合液中挥发性悬浮物质mixedliquorvolatilesuspendsolids絮凝体floc浮渣scumBOD负荷BODloading污泥膨胀bulking12.6水质水质qualityofwater碱性alkalinity硬度hardness暂时硬度temporaryhardness永久硬度permanenthardness硬水hardwater软水softwater电导率electricconductivity残留氯residualchlorine溶解固体dissolvedsolids灼烧损失ignitionloss水垢量evaporationresidue灼烧残渣ignitionresidue浊度turbidityBOD(生化需氧量)biochemicaloxygendemandCOD（化学需氧量）chemicaloxygendemand高锰酸钾消耗量permanganateconsumption溶解氧dissolvedoxygen大肠杆菌数mostprobablenumberofcoliformgroup(MPN)Drinkingwater饮用水Settlingn.澄清Potableadj.适于饮用的Anaerobicdigestion厌氧处理Composting堆肥处理Lagooning[lə'gu:niŋ]曝气法Disinfection消毒Coagulation混凝Biological生物Slowsandfiltration慢砂滤Activatedsludge活性污泥Purification净化Contaminant污染物Intend打算（需求）Bacteria细菌Algae藻类Virus病毒Fungi菌类Mineral矿物质Man-madechemicalpollutant人造污染物Sulphur硫Iron铁Sewage生活污水Convey传送infrastructure基础Specialized专门Solid固体Settlement沉降Floc絮状物Retentionpond澄清池gravityvalvelessfilter无阀滤池cationresin阳离子交换树脂anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂Duolite离子交换树脂cationexchanger阳离子交换器anionexchanger阴离子交换器Carbonicacid碳酸chlorhydricacid（氯氢酸）,hydrochloricacid（氢氯酸）盐酸Dissolvev.溶解于Titration滴定法SodiumHydroxide氢氧化钠sulfuretedhydrogen硫化氢catalystdeactivation失去活性metallicion金属离子Kaliumpotassium钾Magnesium镁Calcium钙IRON铁sulfuricacid硫酸sulfate硫酸盐hydrochloride氢氯化物（盐酸盐）MOLAL摩尔Gram克Siemens西门子Centimeter厘米Millimeter毫米Cubic立方Square平方trisodiumphosphate(TSP)磷酸三钠MonosodiumPhosphate（MSP）酝酿氢二钠CoordinatepH-phospate协调磷酸盐处理法Colorgradation色阶flocculant絮凝剂aluminiumtrichloride三氯化铝（PAC)desaltedwater除盐水demineralizedwater软化水carbonatehardness碳酸盐硬度basicity碱度chloridion氯离子silvernitrate硝酸银Indicator指示剂landfillleachate垃圾渗滤液internaltreatment锅炉内水处理化学清洗chemicalcleaning碱洗alkalicleaning酸洗acidcleaningcarbontetrachloride（CTC）四氯化碳ChemicalCleaners化学清洗剂重铬酸钾法dichromatetitration高锰酸钾法(permanganatetitration)nitrificationprocess硝化法nitrifier硝化细菌膜生物反应器MembraneBioreactordenitrification脱氮UASBtreatmentReverseOsmosis反渗透MembraneFiltration(filter)膜过滤ceramicmembrane陶瓷膜MethaneCH4methanobacteria甲烷菌给水工程watersupplyengineering排水工程sewerage，wastewaterengineering给水系统watersupplysystem排水系统seweragesystem给水水源watersource原水rawwater地表水surfacewater地下水groundwater苦咸水（碱性水）brackishwater；alkalinewater淡水freshwater冷却水coolingwater废水wastewater污水sewage；wastewater用水量waterconsumption供水量output污水量wastewaterflow；sewageflow用水定额waterconsumptionnorm排水定额wastewaterflownorm水质waterquality渠道channel；conduit干管main泵站pumpinghouse给水处理watertreatment污水处理sewagetreatment；wastewatertreatment废水处置wastewaterdisposal格栅barscreen曝气aeration沉淀sedimentation澄清clarification过滤filtration离子交换法ionexchange消毒disinfection氯化chlorination余氯residualchlorine游离性余氯freeresidualchlorine结合性余氯combinativeresidualchlorine污泥sludge污泥处理sludgetreatment污泥处置sludgedisposal水头损失headloss贮水池storagereservoir；storagetank过河管rivercrossing倒虹管invertedsiphon稳定stabilization异重流　densitycurrent直流水系统oncethroughsystem复用水系统waterreusesystem循环水系统waterreusesystem生活用水domesticwater生产用水processwater消防用水firedemand浇洒道路用水streetflushingdemand,roadwatering绿化用水greenbeltsprinkling,greenplotsprinkling未预见用水量unforeseendemand自用水量waterconsumptioninwater-works管网漏失水量leakage平均日供水量averagedailycoefficient最高日供水量maximumservicecoefficient日变化系数dailyvariationcoefficient时变化系数hourlyvariationcoefficient最小服务水头minimumservicehead管井deepwell,drilledwell管井滤水管deepwellscreen管井沉淀管gritcompartment大口井dugwell；openwell井群batteryofwells渗渠infiltrationgallery地下水取水构筑物及滤层invertedlayer泉室springchamber取水构筑物intakestructure取水口（取水头部）intake进水间intakestructure格网screen吸水井suctionwell净水构筑物purificationstructure投药chemicaldosing混合mixing凝聚coagulation絮凝flocculation自然沉淀plainsedimentation凝聚沉淀coagulationsedimentation凝聚剂coagulant助凝剂coagulantaid药剂固定储备量standbyreserve药剂周转储备量currentreserve沉沙池(沉砂池)desiltingbasin；gritchamber预沉池pre-sedimentationtank平流沉淀池horizontalflowsedimentationtank异向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池tube(plate)settler同向流斜板沉淀池lamella机械搅拌澄清池accelerator水力循环澄清池circulationclarifier脉冲澄清池plusator悬浮澄清池sludgeblanketclarifier液面负荷surfaceload气浮池floataiontank气浮溶气罐disslovedairvessel气浮接触室contactchamber快滤池rapidfilter虹吸滤池siphonfilter无阀滤池pressurefilter压力滤池pressurefilter移动罩滤池movablehoodbackwashingfilter滤料filteringmedia承托层gradedgracellayer滤速rateoffiltration滤池配水系统filterunderdrainsystem表面冲洗surfacewashing反冲洗backwash气水反冲洗air-waterwashing滤池冲洗水量filterwashwaterconsumption冲洗强度intensityofbackwashing膨胀率percentageofbed-expansion除铁接触氧化法contact-axidation清水池clean-waterreservoir配水管网distributionsystem；pipesystem环状管网pipenetwork枝状管网branchsystem水管支墩buttress；anchorage软化水softenedwater除盐水demineralizedwater高纯水high-puritywater；ultra-highpuritywater除硅desilication；silicaremoval脱碱dialkalization酸洗acidcleaning石灰浆limeslurry石灰乳milkoflime树脂污染resinfouling树脂降解resindegradation离子交换剂ionexchanger离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin弱碱性阴离子交换树脂weak-baseexchangeresin强碱性阴离子交换树脂strong-baseanionexchangeresin弱酸性慢离子交换树脂weak-acidexchangeresin强酸性阳离子交换树脂storng-acidcationexchangeresin凝胶型离子交换树脂gel–typeionexangeresin大孔型离子交换树脂macro-reticulartypeionexchangeresin磺化煤sulfonatedcoal后处理post-treatment再生regeneration再生液置换rinsedisplacement二级钠离子交换twostagesodiumiopnexchange顺流再生co-currentregeneration对流再生counter-currentregeneration逆流再生up-flowregeneration浮动床fluidizedbed混合离子交换器mixedbed空气顶压逆流再生airholddownC.C.C,airblanketC.C.R水顶压逆流再生waterholddownC.C.R,waterblanketC.C.R无顶压逆流再生atmosphericpressbedC.C.R离子交换剂床层膨胀率ionexchangebedexpansion移动床movingbed再生剂耗量chemicalconsumption,regenerantconsumption再生剂量regenerationlever再生剂计量chemicalmeasurement超滤器ultrafilter微孔过滤器microporusfilter双层床stratabed,multibed双室床doublebed分步再生stepwiseregeration工作交换容量operatingcapacity树脂捕捉器resintrapper电渗析器dlectordialyzer反渗透器reverseosmosisunit一级除盐系统primarydemineralixationsystem单塔单周期移动床monobedandsinglecyclemovingbed双塔连续再生移动床duadbedcontactor单床离子交换器mono-bedionexchange冷却塔coolingtower温式冷却塔drycoolingtower干式冷却塔drycoolingtower干一湿式冷却塔dry-wetcoolingtower自然通风冷却塔naturaldraftcoolingtower机械通风冷却塔mechamicaldraftcoolingtower风筒式冷却塔chimneycoolingtower开放式冷却塔atmosphericcoolingtower抽风式机械通风冷却塔induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forceddraftmechnicalcoolingtower横流式冷却塔crossfolwcoolingtower逆流式冷却塔counterflowcoolingtower淋水填料packing点滴式淋水材料splashpacking薄膜式淋水材料filmpacking点滴薄膜式淋水填料splash-filmpacking冷却塔配水系统coolingtowerdistributionsystem槽式配水系统troughingdistributionsystem管式配水系统pipingdistributionsystem管――槽结合式配水系统pipe-troughingdistrbutionsystem池式配水系统hotwaterdistributionbasin旋转布水器rotatingdistributor溅水喷嘴spraynozzle冷却塔配水竖件verticalwellofwaterdistribution淋水面积areaofwaterdrenching淋水密度waterdrenchingdensity逼近度approach冷却水温差coolingrange除水器drifteliminator飘滴drift湿空气回流recirculationofwetair喷水池qpraypond冷却池coolingpond深水型冷却池shallowcoolingpond浅水型冷却池deepcoolingpond挡热墙skimmerwall潜水堰submergedweir蒸发损失evaporationloss风吹损失windageloss渗漏损失seepageloss温差异重流thermaldensityflow水面综合散热系数heattransfercoefficient循环冷却水recirculatingcoolingwater直流冷却水once-throughcoolingwater直接冷却水dircetcoolingwater间接冷却水indirectcoolintwater补充水make-upwater旁流sidestream排污blowdown循环冷却水系统recirculatingcoolingwatersystem直流冷却水系统once-throughcoolingwatersystem敞开式循环冷却水系统openedrecirculationcoolingwatersystem密闭式循环冷却水系统closedrecirculationcoolingwatersystem结垢scale污垢fouling生物粘泥slime,biologicalfouling污垢热阻foulingresistance生物粘泥量slimecontent腐蚀corrosion全面腐蚀(均匀腐蚀)generalcorrosion局部腐蚀localozedcorrosion垢下腐蚀under-depositcorrosion点蚀pitting腐蚀率corrosionrate点蚀系数pittingfactor阻垢scaleinhibition缓蚀corrosioninhibition防腐蚀corrosionprevention浓缩倍数cyclwofconcentratin系统容积volumetriccontentofsystem饱和指数saturationindex,Langelierindex稳定指数saturationinde，Ｌangelierindex冷却水处理coolimgwatertreatment旁流水处理side-streamtreatment补充水处理make-upwatertreatment加酸处理scidification菌藻处理microbiogiaclcontrol旁流过滤side-dtreamfiltration预膜perfillmimg降解degradation监测试片monitoringcoupon腐蚀试片corrosioncoupon阻垢剂scaleinhibitor分散剂dispersant缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor杀生物剂biocide预膜剂prefilmingabent剥离剂strippingagent表面活性剂surfactant消泡剂defoamingagent排水 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 sewwersystem合流制　combinedsystem分流制　separatesystem检查井　manhole跃水井　dropmanhole事故排出口　emergencgoutlet暴雨溢流井（截留井）stormoverflowwell,interceptingwell防潮门　tidegate生活污水　domesticsewage,domesticwastewater工业废水　industrialwastewater生产污水　pollutedindustrialwastewater生产废水　non-pollutedindustrialwastewater城市污水　municipalsewage；municipalwastewater旱流污水　dryweatherflow水体自净　self-purificationofwaterbodies一级处理　primarytreatment二级处理secondarytreatment生物处理　biologicaltreatment活性污泥法　activatedsludgeprocess生物膜法　biomembranceprocess双层沉淀池（隐化池）Imhofftank初次沉淀池　primarysedimentationtank二次沉淀池　secondarysedimentationtank生物滤池　biologicalfilter,tricklingfilter塔式生物滤池biotower生物转盘　rotatingbiologicaldisk生物接触氧化　bio-contactoxidation曝气池　aerationtank推流曝气　plugflowaeration完全混合曝气　complete-mixingaeration普通曝气conventionalaeration阶段曝气　stepaeration吸附再生曝气biosorptionprocess,contactstabilization高负荷曝气high-rateaeration延时曝气extendedaeration氧化沟oxidationaitch稳定塘（氧化塘）stabilizationpond,oxidationpond灌溉田sewagefarming隔油池oilsepartor固定布水器fixeddistributor活动布水器movabledistributor空气扩散曝气diffusedairaeration浅层曝气inkaaeration机械表面曝气mechamicalxurfaceaeration混合液mixedliquor堰门weirgate原污泥rawsludge初沉污泥primarysludge二沉污泥secondarysludge活性污泥activatedsludge消化污泥activatedsludge回流污泥returnedsludge剩余污泥excessactivatedsludge污泥气sludgegas污泥消化sludgedigestion好氧消化aerobicsigestion厌氧消化anaerobicdigestion中温消化mesophilicdigestion高温消化thermophilicdigestion污泥浓缩sludgethickening污泥淘洗elutriationofsludge污泥脱水sludgedewatering污泥真空过滤sludgevacuumfiltration污泥压滤sludgepressurefiltration污泥干化sludgedrying污泥焚烧sludgeincineration合流水量combinedflow雨水量　stormrunoff暴雨强度rainfallintensity人口当量populationequivalent重现期recurrenceinterval降雨历时durationofrainfall地面集水时间timeofflow管内流行时间timeofflow汇水面积catchmentarea充满度depthratio表面水力负荷hydraulicsurfaceloading固体负荷solidloading堰负荷weirloading容积负荷volumeloading表面有机负荷organicsurfaceloading污泥负荷sludgeloading需氧量oxygendemand供氧（气）量oxygen(air)supply氧转移率oxygentransferefficiency充氧能力oxygenationcapacity泥饼产率sludgecakeproduction污泥回流比returnsludgeratio污泥浓度sludgeconcentration截流倍数interceptionratio径流系数runoffcoefficient总变化系数peakingvariationfactor生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand耗氧量oxygenconsumption悬浮固体suspendedsolid电镀废水electroplatingwastewater电镀清洗废水electroplatingrinse-wastewater闭路循环closedsystem,closedloop连续处理continuoustreatment间歇处理batchtreatment清洗槽rinsetank连续式逆流清洗continuouscountercurrentrinsing间歇式逆流清洗intermittentcountercurrentrinsing反喷洗清洗backsprayrinsing清洗用水定额rinsingwaternorm末级清洗槽浓度finalrinsetankconcentration清洗倍率rinsingratio碱性氯化法alkalinechlorinationprocess一级氧化处理firststageoxidationtreatment二级氧化处理secondstageoxidationtreatment槽内处理法tanktreatment铁氧体法ferritertechnique树脂交换容量resinexchangecapacity空间流速spaceflowrate交换流速exchangeflowrate再生周期regenerationperiod洗脱液spentregenerant离子交换柱ionexchangecolumn电解处理法electrolytictreatment电极密度electrodedensity极距electrodedistance双极性电极bipolarelectrode不溶性阳极insolubleanode周期换向periodicreversal脉冲电解pulseelectrolysis流出水头staticpressureforoutflow给水额定流量rateofflow设计秒流量designflowdesignload卫生器具当量fixtureunit设计小时耗热量heatconsumption热水循环流量hotwatercirculatingflow循环附加流量additionalcirculatingflow配水点pointsofdistribution上行下给式upfeedsystem下行上给式downfeedsystem单向供水onewayservicepipesystem双向供水multi-wayservicepipesystem竖向分区verticaldivisionblock明设exposedinstallation暗设concealedinstallation，embeddedinstallation回流污染backflowpollution空气间歇airgap粪便污水soil生活废水waste水流转角angleofturningflow内排水系统interiorstormsystem外排水系统outsidestormsystem集中热水供应系统centralheatingsystem开式热水供应系统opensystemofhotwatersupply单管热水供应系统singlepipesystemofhotwatersupply自然循环naturalcirculation机械循环mechanicalcirculation第一循环管系primarycirculatingsystem第二循环管系secondarycirculatingsystem引入管servicepipe,inletpipe排出管buildingdrain,outletpipe立管verticalpipe,riser,stack横管horizontalpipe悬吊管hangedpipe清扫口cleanout检查口checkhole，checkpipe存水弯trap,water-sealedjoint水封waterseal通气管ventpipe,vent伸顶通气管stackvent专用通气立管specificventstack主通气立管mainventstack副通气立管secondaryventstack,assistantventstack环形通气管loopvent器具通气管firxturevent结合通气管yokevent,yokeventpipe间接排水管indirectwastepipe雨水斗rainstrainer回水管returnpipe卫生器具plumbingfixtrure,fixture气压给水设备pneumatictank隔油井greaseinterceptor降温池coolingtank化粪池septictank接触消毒池disinfectingtank给水工程watersupplyengineering排水工程sewerage,wastewaterengineering给水系统watersupplysystem排水系统seweragesystem给水水源watersource原水rawwater地表水surfacewater地下水groundwater苦咸水（碱性水）brackishwater,alkalinewater淡水freshwater冷却水coolingwater废水wastewater污水sewage,wastewater用水量waterconsumption供水量output污水量wastewaterflow,sewageflow用水定额waterconsumptionnorm排水定额wastewaterflownorm水质waterquality渠道channel,conduit干管main泵站pumpinghouse泵站pumpingstation给水处理watertreatment污水处理sewagetreatment,wastewatertreatment废水处置wastewaterdisposal格栅barscreen曝气aeration沉淀sedimentation澄清clarification过滤filtration离子交换法inoexchange消毒disinfection氯化chlorination余氯residualchlorine游离性余氯freeresidualchlorine结合性余氯combinativeresidualchlorine污泥sludge污泥处理sludgetreatment污泥处置sludgedisposal水头损失headloss贮水池storagereservoir,storagetank过河管rivercrossing倒虹管invertedsiphon稳定stabilization异重流densitycurrentMMFMultiMediaFilter多介质过滤器ACActiveCarbon活性炭过滤器WCWeakCation弱阳树脂塔BCationandAnion阳床，阴床DGDegasifier脱气塔ROReverseOsmosis反渗透过滤MBMixedBed混床MDGMembraneDegasifier膜脱气UVUltraviolateDesinfector紫外线杀菌机TOC-UVTOCUltravoilateDesinfecto紫外线除TOC杀菌机UFUltrafilter超过滤PACPolyAluminaChlorine聚合氯化铝DODissovedOxygen溶解氧TOCTotalOrganicCarbon总有机碳DIDeionization去除离子SCStrongCation强阳树脂塔WA/SAWeakAnion/StrongAnion弱阴/强阴树脂塔SDISiltDensityIndex污染密度指数TUBTurbidity浊度ROCONCROConcentrationWaterRO浓缩水ROPERMEATEROPermeateWaterRO产水SSSuspendidSolidmatter悬浮物质CODChemicalOxygenDemand化学需氧量BODBiologicalOxygenDemand生物需氧量CMPChemicalMechanicalPolishe化学机械研磨BGBacksideGrinding晶背研磨SFSandfilter石英砂过滤器FAFluorideAbsorber氟离子吸收塔AAActiveAl2O3活性Al2O3LSCLocalSolventCollectionCabinet现场溶剂收集槽PAMPolyaerylamide(Polymer)聚丙烯酰胺PLCProgrammableLogicControle可编程控制器LCULocalControlUnit就地控制单元MCCMotorControlCenter动力控制中心MCPMaincontrolpanel主控制盘UPSUninterruptedPowerSupplyATSAutoTransferSwitchMTSManualTransferSwitchELCBEarthLeakageCircuitBrea漏电保护器DWWAAcid/Causticwastewaterdrainpiping一般酸碱排放管路DCHFconcentratehydrofluoricacid浓氢氟酸排放管路DDHFdilutehydrofluoricacid稀氢氟酸排放管路DB/GWbacksidegroundingwater晶背研磨排放管路DFRW-CufirstrinsewaterinCopperline铜制程初道冲洗水排放管路DLRWlastrinsewater后道冲洗水排放管路DCMPcleanChemicalmechanicalpolishcleanwater化学机械抛光废水排放管路)DF-FABfloordraininFAB地板排水排放管路DIPAIPA异丙醇排放管路Dsolvent-1solvent-1有机溶剂-1排放管路PDSProcessdrainsys.制程排水系统DWWA-PhotoAcid/CausticwastewaterdrainpipinginPhotoareaPhoto区一般酸碱排放管路DH2SO4-CuCulineSulphuricaciddrain铜制程初硫酸废液排放管路DH2SO4Sulphricaciddrain硫酸废液排放管路DH3PO4Phosphoricaciddrain磷酸废液排放管路PVCPolyvinylChloride聚氯乙烯CPVCChlorinatedPolyvinylChloride氯化聚氯乙烯PEPolyethylene聚乙烯PPPolypropylene(Homopolymer)聚丙烯PTFEPolytetrafluorethylene聚四氟乙烯PVDF(KYNAR)PolyvinylideneFluoride聚偏二氟乙烯DWDomesticWater生活用水PWProcesswater生产用水DWWDomesticWarmWater生活温水MWMiddleWater中水RWRSRainWaterReuseSystem雨水回收系统IWWSIndustrialWasteWaterSystem工业污废水排水系统EEWEmergencyEyeWasher紧急冲身洗眼器HEPAHighEfficiencyParticulateAirFilter高效过滤器PPEPersonalProtectionEquipment个人防护器具SOPStandardOperationProcedure标准操作程序DCPDataconcentrationpanel数据集中盘TCMTotalChemicalManagement全面化学品管理MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet物质安全数据表H2SO4SulfuricAcid硫酸HCLHydrochloricAcid盐酸HNO3NitricAcid硝酸H3PO4PhosphoricAcid磷酸HFHydrofluoricacid氢氟酸H2O2HydrogenPeroxide过氧化氢（双氧水）IPA2-Propanol异丙醇NH4OHAmmonia(liquid)氨水VMBValveManifoldBox阀箱AA/A/O法anaerobic-anoxic-oxicprocess(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺A-A-ObiologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocessA-O脱氮工艺A-OnitrogenremovalprocessA-O除磷工艺A-OphosphorusremovalprocessAB法AdsorptionBiodegradationprocess(吸附生物降解法)总a放射线Totalaradioactivity氨氮ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸aminoacid氨化反应Nitragen铵盐ammoniumsaltA/O法(厌氧-好氧法)anaerobic-oxicprocess奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟OrbaloxidationditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺　Ｂardenphonitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocess白水(漂洗废水)whitewater(bleachingwater)板框压滤platepressurefiltration离心机centrifugalmachine半渗透膜semi-permeablemembrane棒状杆菌属corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料filmpacking饱和常数(Ks)saturationconstant暴雨公式stormflowformula暴雨径流stormrunoff溢流井overflowwell苯benzene苯胺aniline总B放射性TotalBradioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器paddleimpelleraerator泵站pumpingstationBMTS型一体化氧化沟BMTSintrachannelclarifieroxidationditch闭路循环closedloop表面冲洗surfacewashing表面负荷surfaceload表面过滤surfacefiltration表面活性剂surfactant表面活性物质surfaceactiveadditiveagent表面曝气surfaceaeration表面曝气器surfaceaerator表面淹灌surfacefloodirrigation表面冲洗装置surfacewashingfacility丙烯酸acrylicacid丙烯腈acrylonitrile病毒virus病原菌(致病菌)pathogen病原微生物pathogenmicroorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludgeload补充水make-upwater布朗运动BrownianmovementC财务评价financialevaluation配水系统distributionsystem侧渠型一体化氧化沟integratedoxidationditchwithsideditch产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenesandaceticaidgenes产甲烷细菌methanogenes产率系数yieldcoefficient常规给水处理工艺conventionalwatertreatmentprocesses敞开式循环冷却水系统openedrecirculatingcoolingwatersystem超高纯水ultra-high-purifywater超过滤ultrafiltration超过滤膜法ultrafiltrationmembraneprocess沉淀precipitation,sedimentation沉淀池sedimentationtank沉砂池gritchamber城市废水municipalwastewater城市废水处理municipalwastewatertreatment澄清clalification可持续发展sustainabledevelopment充满度degreeoffullness重现期exceedioninterval,periodofrecurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower臭氧发生器ozonegenerator臭氧法ozonationprocess臭氧消毒ozonedisinfection初次(级)沉淀池primaryclarifier,primarysedimentationtank除水器drifteliminator除铁除锰ironandmanganeseremoval除盐水(脱盐水)desaltedwater,demineralizedwater除渣desilication,silicaremoval除藻algalremoval除氟algalfluorine穿透曲线penetrationcurve活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess生物脱氮工艺biologicalnitrogenremovalprocess船型一体化氧化沟BoatTypeinintrachannelclarifieroxidationditch纯(富)氧曝气法pure-oxygenaerationprocess磁凝聚magneticcoagulation磁盘法magneticdiskprocess磁过滤法magneticfierrationprocess萃取extraction萃取剂extractantD达西定律Darcy’slaw大肠菌群Coliform-groupbacteria大气泡曝气装置largebubbleaerator代谢metabolism带式过滤beltpressfiltration]单级传统消化池single-stageconventionaldigester单螺旋式曝气装置singlespiralaerator氮nitrogen氮循环nitrogencycle蛋白质protein倒虹管invertedsiphon低放射性废物low-levelradioactivewaste制浆废水kraftmillwastewater敌百虫dipterex敌敌畏dichlorvos涤纶纤维polyesterfiber地表漫流系统overlandflowsystem(OF)地表水surfacewater地面（表）水环境质量标准environmentalqualitystandardforsurfacewater地下滤场undergroundfiltrationfield地下渗漏undergroundpercolation地下渗滤系统subsurfaceinfiltrationsystem地下水groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed)wetland再生水回流地下水质标准waterqualitystandardforrechargingparifiedwastewaterwaterintogroundwateraquifer地下水位undergroundwaterlevel淀粉生产