交通专业术语

附录中英文名词对照公路highway道路road公路工程highwayengineering公路网highwaynetwork公路网密度highwaydensity公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climaticzoningforhighway公路用地highwayright-of-way高速公路freeway等级公路classifiedhighway辅道reliefroad干线公路arterialhighway支线公路feederhighway专用公路accommodationhighway国家干线公路（国道）nationaltrunkhighway省级干线公路（国道）provincialtrunkhighway县公路（县道）countyroad乡公路（乡道）townshiproad辐射式公路radialhighway环形公路ringhighway绕行公路bypass交通结构trafficstructure交通组成trafficcompositionj昆合交通mixedtraffic交通流trafficflow交通流理论trafficflowtheory车流vehiclestream交通密度trafficdensity车头间距spaceheadway车头时距timeheadway车间净距vehiculargap延误delay地点速度spotspeed行驶速度runningspeed运行速度operatingspeed临界速度criticalspeed平均速度averagespeed计算行车速度（ 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 车速）designspeed交通量trafficvolume年平均日交通量annualaveragedailytraffic月平均日交通量monthlyaveragedailytraffic年第30位最大小时交通量thirtiethhighestarmualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量maximumannualhourly设计小时交通量designhourlyvolume通行能力trafficcapacity基本通行basictrafficcapacity可育E通彳亍能possibletrafficcapacity设i十通行能力designtrafficcapacity道路服务水平levelofservice公路交通 规划 污水管网监理规划下载职业规划大学生职业规划个人职业规划职业规划论文 trafficplanning交通调查trafficsurvey交通量调查trafficvolumesurvey交通量观测J站trafficvolumeobservationstation起迄点调查（0D调査）origin-destinationstudy出行trip境内交通localtraffic过境交通throughtraffic交通发生trafficgeneration交通分布trafficdistribution交通分配trafficassignment交通预测trafficprognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道dividedcarriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane力|］速车道accelerationlane减速车道decelerationlane爬坡车道climbinglane停车道parkinglane错车道turn-outlane自行车道cyclepath路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带laneseparator中央分隔带mediandivider中间带centralstrip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginalstrip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearanee路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crownslope公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway公路路线highwayroute公路线形highwayalignmen平面线形horizontalalignment纵面线形verticalalignment线形要素alignmentelements平曲线horizontalcurve极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurve复曲线compoundcurve反向曲线reversecurve断背曲线broken-backcurve回头曲纟戋switch-backcurve缓和曲纟戋transitioncurve竖曲纟戋verticalcurve弯道加宽curvewidening加宽缓和段transitionzoneofcurve超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevationrunoff纵坡Iongitudinalgradient最大纽、坡maximumIongitudinalgradient最纵坡minimumIongitudinalgradient变坡点gradechangepoint平均纵坡averagegradiant坡长限制gradelengthlimitation高原纵坡拆减highlandgradecompensation缓禾［］坡乍殳transitiongradingzone合成坡度resultantgradient视距sightdistance停车视距non-passingsightdistanee,stoppingsightdistance超车视距passingsightdistanee道路交叉roadintersection;道口railroadgradecrossing平面交叉at-gradeintersection;gradecrossing正交叉right-angleintersection斜交叉skewintersection环形交叉rotaryintersection十字形交叉”+”T形交叉Tintersection乍昔位交叉offsetintersection;staggeredjunctionY形交叉Yintersection立体交叉gradeseparation分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation,separategradecrossing互通式立体交叉interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉fullcloverleafinterchange部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleafinterchange菱形立体交叉diamondinterchange定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange喇叭形立体交叉three-Leginterchange环开彳立体交叉rotaryinterchange匝道ramp交叉口roadcrossing;intersection交叉口进口intersectionentranee交叉口出口intersectionexit加铺转角式交叉口intersectionwithwidenedcorners拓宽路口式交叉口flaredintersection分道转弯式交叉口channelizedintersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weavingsection合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflictpoint交通岛trafficisland导流岛channelizationisland中心岛centralisland安全岛refugeisland沿线设施roadsidefacilities交通安全设施trafficsafetydevice人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrianunderpass人行天桥pedestrianovercrossing护栏guardfence防护栅guardfence5safetybarrier遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen应急电话emergencytelephone反光标志reflectivesign反光路钮reflectivebutton弯道反光镜trafficmirror道路交通标志roadtrafficsign警告标志warningsign禁令标志regulatorysign指示标志guidesign指路标志informationsign辅助标志auxiliarysign可变信息标志changeablemessagesign路面标线pavementmarking防雪设施snowprotectionfacilities防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities隔音墙acousticbarrier停车场parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibilitystudy线形设计highwayalignmentdesign公路景观设计highwayIandscapedesign选线routeselection路线控制点controlpoint定线location比较线alternativeline展纟戋linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey地貌topographicfeature地物culture地形topography台地terrace:®口pass;saddleback平原区plainterrain微丘区rollingterrain重丘区hillyterrainillili令区mountainousterrain沿溪线valleylinelLi脊线ridgeline山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridgecrossingline土方调配cut-filltransition土方调配图cut-filltransitionprogram土方调配经济运足巨economicalhaulingdistance导线traverse导纟戋测量traversesurvey中纟戋centerline中纟戋测量centerlinesurvey施工测量constructionsurvey竣工测量finalsurvey（路线）平面图plan交点intersectionpoint虚交点imaginaryintersectionpoint转点turningpoint转角intersectionangle方位角azimuthangle象限角bearing方向角directionangle切线长tangentlength曲线长curvelength夕卜（矢）足巨externalsecant测J站instrumentstation测J点observationpoint中桩centerstake力桩additionalstake护桩refereneestake断链brokenchainage水准测量levelingsurvey水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum高程elevation地面高程groundelevation设计高程designedelevation（路线）纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake地开彳测量topographicsurvey基线baseline地开彳图topographicmap等高线contourline横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey横断面图cross-section坑探pittest钻探boring摄景彳测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerialphotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量groundstereophotogrammetry地面控制点测量groundcontrol-pointsurvey航摄基线aerophotobase影像地图photographicmapft片索引图（镶辑复照图）photoindex航摄像片判读aerophotointerpretation综合法测图planimatricphoto全能法测图universalphoto微分法测图differentialphoto像片镶嵌图photomosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade台口式路基benchedsubgrade路基宽度widthofsubgrade路基设计高程designelevationofsubgrade（路基）最小填土高度minimumheightoffill边坡sideslope边坡坡度gradeofsideslope（边）坡顶topofslope（边）坡脚toeofslope护坡道berm边坡平台plainstageofslope碎落台bermatthefootofcuttingslope护坡slopeprotection挡土墙retainingwall重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall柱板式挡土墙columnplateretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚碇板式挡土墙anchoredbulkheadretainingwall石笼rockfilledgabion抛石riprap路基肘乍水subgradedrainage边沟sideditch截水沟interceptingditch排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水dropwater蒸发池evaporationpond盲沟blinddrain渗水井seepagewell透水路堤permeableembankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth弃土waste取土坑borrowpit弃土堆wastebank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土softsoil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土saltysoil膨胀土expansivesoil冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基softground强夯法dynamicconsolidation预压法preloadingmethod反压护道loadingberm砂井sanddrain路基砂垫层sandmatofsubgrade压实compaction压实度degreeofcompaction（ 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ）最大干容重maximumdryunitweight相对密实度relativedensity毛纟出水capillarywater土石方爆破blastingprocedure抛掷爆破blastingforthrowingrock爆破漏斗blastingcrater松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elasticmultilayertheory（回弹）弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR）Californiabearingratio,（CBR）路面宽度widthofpavement路槽roadtrough刚性路面rigidpavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结木勾层pavementstructurelayer面层surfacecourse磨耗层wearingcourse联结层bindercourse基层basecourse垫层bedcourse隔水层aquitard隔温层thermalinsulatingcourse封层sealcoat透层primecoat保护层protectioncourse补弓虽层strengtheninglayer高级路面hightypepavement次高级路面sub-hightypepavement中级路面intermediatetypepavement低级路面lowtypepavement水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement沥青路面bituminouspavement沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement沥青贯入碎（砾）石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面处治bituminoussurfacetreatment块料路面blockpavement石块路面stoneblockpavement泥结碎石路面clay-boundmacadampavement水结碎石路面water-boundmacadampavement级配路面gradedaggregatepavement稳定土基层stabilizedsoilbasecourse工业废渣基层industrialwastebasecourse块石基层Telfordbase层铺法spreadinginlayers拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plantmixingmethod路拌法roadmixingmethod热拌法hotmixingmethod冷拌法coldmixingmethod热铺；去hotlaidmethod冷铺》去coldlaidmethod贯入;去penetrationmethod铺砌法pitchingmethod缩缝contractionjoint胀缝expansionjoint真缝truejoint假缝dummyjoint横缝transversejoint纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint传力杆dowelbar拉杆tiebar路面平整度surfaceevenness路面粗糙度surfaceroughness路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpavement附着力adhesiveforce水滑现象hydroplaningphenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highwaybridge沉埋法（沉管法）immersedtunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnelsupport构件支撑elementsupport喷乍苗支护lockboltsupportwithshotcrete隧道通风tunnelventilation隧道照明tunnellighting养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance巡回养护patrolmaintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod彥保养routinemaintenance中修intermediatemaintenance大修heavymaintenance改善工程roadimprovement抢修emergencyrepairofroad力［1固strengtheningofstructure回砂sandsweeping罩面overlayofpavement路面翻修pavementrecapping路面补强pavementstrengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surfacecorrugation路面网裂net-shapedcracking路面龟裂alligatorcracking路面碎裂pavementspalling反射裂缝reflectioncrack路面坑槽potholes路面冻胀surfacefrostheave路面沉陷pavementdepression路面滑溜surfaceslippedness露骨surfaceangularity啃边edgefailurej乏油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blowup错台faultingofslabends错法slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方landslide崩塌collapse碎落debrisavalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mudavalanche（振动）液化liquefaction翻浆frostboiling岩溶karst沙害sandhazard雪害snowhazard7K毁washout好路率rateofgoodroads养护质量综合值generalratingofmaintenancequality路容roadappearance路况roadcondition路况调查roadconditionsurvey路政管理roadadministration民工建勤civilianlabourersworkingonpublicproject养路费tollofroadmaintenance养路道班maintenancegang粒料granularmaterial集料（骨料）aggregate矿料mineralaggregate矿•粉mineralpowder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel卵石cobblestone碎石brokenstone,crushedstone片石rubble块石blockstone料石dressedstone石屑chip工业废渣industrialsolidwaste结合料binder有机结合料organicbindingagent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青naturalasphalt石油沥青petroleumasphalt煤沥青coaltar乳化沥青emulsifiedbitumen氧化沥青oxidizedasphalt路用沥青roadbitumen有机结合料inorganicbindingagent粉煤灰flyash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminousmixture水泥混凝土标号cementconcretemark水泥;昆凝土酉己合比proportioningofcementconcrete水灰比watercementratio和易性workability坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性airhardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing（沥青）稠度consistency（ofbitumen）针入度penetration粘（滞）度viscosity软化点softeningpoint延度ductility闪点flashpoint溶解度dissolubility热稳性hotstability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt-aggregateratio含油率bitumencontent压碎率rateofcrushing磨耗度abrasiveness弹性模量modulusofelasticity回弹模量modulusofresilience劲度（模量）stiffnessmodulus模量比modulusratio泊松比Poisson'sratio疲劳试验fatiguetest劈裂试验splittingtest三轴试验triaxialtest击实试验compactiontest的虫探试验conepenetrationtest弯沉试验deflectiontest环道试验circulartracktest承载板试验loadingplatetest透水性试验perviousnesstest车辙试验wheeltrackingtest马歇尔试验Marshallstabilitytest压实度试验compactnesstest铺砂法sandpatchmethod硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortarstrengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plasticmortarstrengthtest