2014年高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析版）

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?　　第1页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom　　.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?　　A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?　　A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthat第2页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料doesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout　　.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay26.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?　　A.Thegrass-rootslevelB.ThebusinesscircleC.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?　　A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?　　A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreductionCOneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandI第3页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料wantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityifaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?　　A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem　　.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?　　A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5in第4页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料change.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Mon.---Fri.7a.m.Sat.---Sun.Close:midnightSun.---Thur.3a.m.Fri.---Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripⓇcard,thefareis$1.25.Faresforthesenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripⓇcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripⓇcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips(提示)•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods---before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?　　A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.第5页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?　　A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5a.m.D.at7p.m.34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?　　A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.itissoldontheInternet.35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?　　A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000　第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,　36　MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:①Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?　37　②Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?　38　ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.③　39　Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.　40　anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!第6页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料A.TrynewthingsB.AbilityiseasilyimprovedC.MakethreeorfourinsteadD.UnderstandyourfoodbetterE.CookingisaburdenformanypeopleF.LetcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburdenG.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron　第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop　41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery　42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon　43alone,hewouldprobablygetback　44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis　45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey　46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother　47occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,　48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas　49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s　50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.　51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto　52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe　53intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe　54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto　55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers　56　.Simonhad　57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe　58　,buthedidn’twanttoleave　59.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t　60　it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.第7页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料41.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment51.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A．findB.believeC.makeD.accept　第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout　61　（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,　62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand　63　（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weall第8页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料hurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext　64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike　65（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused　66（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept　67（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“　68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s　69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers　70　（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.　第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第9页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料　第二节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.　第10页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 解析　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensend第11页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料awarmwishtheirway.21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?　　A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom　　.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?　　A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?　　A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．菁优网版权所有【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】本文属于记叙文题材．在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情．作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任．【解答】BCDC21．答案：B．细节理解题．根据文章首段"Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse."可知Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案选B．22．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段"Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend."可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C．23．答案：D．猜测词义题．根据文章倒数第二段"Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments."可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后送还给他，由此判断该词意思是"归还"，故答案选D．24．答案：C．标题归纳题．文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱第12页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选C．【点评】解答此类题时，要注意：（1）吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索．（2）对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深．（3）基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知．（4）把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构．（5）注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，以便推测作者的观点和态度．　BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthat第13页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料doesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout　　.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay26.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?　　A.Thegrass-rootslevelB.ThebusinesscircleC.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?　　A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?　　A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是对比了几项数据．说明现在人们的环境保护意识有了很大的提高．其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用．【解答】CADA25．C细节理解题．根据文章第一段"Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有"环境"这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了．故选C．26．A细节理解题．根据文章第二段Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.商务人士、政治领袖、大学教授，尤其是基层的数以百万计的美国人都参加了运动，可知环境保护的主要支持来自于普通民众．故选A．第14页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料27．D推理判断题．根据第三段AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了，故选D．28．A推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.可知现在几乎每个学校都有关于环境保护方面的教育的内容．说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用．故选A．【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．　COneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”第15页（共30页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料ThepopularityifaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?　　A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C.