水利专业名词

水利专业名词（中英）Asafetyreserve安全储备安全系数safetyfactor安全性safety岸边溢洪道river-bankspillway岸边绕渗by-passseepagearoundbankslope岸墙abutmentwall岸塔式进水口bank-towerintakeBupstreamslpoeofdam坝的上游面坡度坝的下游面downstreamfaceofdam坝顶damcrest坝顶长度crestlength坝顶超高freeboardofdamcrest坝高damheight坝顶高程crestelevation坝顶宽度crestwidth坝段monolith坝基处理foundationtreatment坝基排水drainindamfoundation坝基渗漏leakageofdamfoundation坝肩damabutment坝壳damshell坝坡damslope坝坡排水drainonslope坝体混凝土分区gradezoneofconcreteindam坝体排水系统drainagesystemindam坝型选择selectionofdamtype坝址选择selectionofdamsite坝趾damtoe坝踵damheel坝轴线damaxis本构模型constitutivemodel鼻坎bucket比尺scale比降gradient闭门力closingforce边墩sidepier边界层boundarylayer边墙sidewall边缘应力boundarystress变形观测deformationobservation变中心角变半径拱坝variableangleandradiusarchdam 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 贯入试验击数numberofstandardpenetrationtest冰压力icepressure薄壁堰sharp-crestedweir薄拱坝thin-archdam不均匀沉降裂缝differentialsettlementcrack不平整度irregularityCmethodofstrengthofmaterials材料力学法材料性能分项系数partialfactorforpropertyofmaterial侧槽溢洪道sidechannelspillway侧轮sideroller侧收缩系数coefficientofsidecontraction测缝计jointmeter插入式连接inserttypeconnection差动式鼻坎differentialbucket掺气aeration掺气槽aerationslot掺气减蚀cavitationcontrolbyaeration厂房顶溢流spilloverpowerhouse沉降settlement沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation沉沙池sedimentbasin沉沙建筑物sedimentarystructure沉沙条渠sedimentarychannel沉陷缝settlementjoint沉陷观测settlementobservation衬砌的边值问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 boundaryvalueproblemoflining衬砌计算liningcalculation衬砌自重dead-weightoflining承载能力bearingcapacity承载能力极限状态limitstateofbearingcapacity持住力holdingforce齿墙cut-offwall冲击波shockwave冲沙闸flushsluice冲刷坑scourhole重现期returnperiod抽排措施pumpdrainagemeasure抽水蓄能电站厂房pump-storagepowerhouse出口段outletsection初步设计阶段preliminarydesignstage初参数解法preliminaryparametersolution初生空化数incipientcavitationnumber初应力法船闸垂直升船机纯拱法次要建筑物刺墙粗粒土错缝initialstressmethodnavigationlockverticalshipliftindependentarchmethodsecondarystructurekey-wallcoarse-grainedsoilstaggeredjointD大坝安全评价大坝安全监控大坝老化大头坝单层衬砌单级船闸单线船闸挡潮闸挡水建筑物导流洞导墙倒虹吸管倒悬度等半径拱坝assessmentofdamsafetymonitorofdamsafetydamagingmassive-headdammonolayerliningliftlocksinglelinelocktidesluiceretainingstructurediversiontunnelguidewallinvertedsiphonoverhangconstantradiusarchdam等中心角变半径拱坝constantangleandvariableradiusarchdam底流消能底缘地基变形地基变形模量地基处理地下厂房energydissipationbyhydraulicjumpbottomedgefoundationdeformationdeformationmodulusoffoundationfoundationtreatmentundergroundpowerhouse地下厂房变压器洞transformertunnelofundergroundpowerhouse地下厂房出线洞地下厂房交通洞地下厂房通风洞地下厂房尾水洞地下轮廓线地下水地形条件地形图比例尺地应力地震地震烈度地质条件垫层bus-bartunnelofundergroundpowerhouseaccesstunnelofundergroundpowerhouseventilationtunnelofundergroundpowerhousetailwatertunnelofundergroundpowerhouseunderoutlineofstructuregroundwatertopographicalconditionscaleoftopographicalmapgroundstressearthquakeearthquakeintensitygeologicalconditioncushion垫座plinth吊耳lifteye调度dispatch跌坎drop-step跌流消能dropenergydissipation跌水drop迭代法iterationmethod叠梁stoplog丁坝spurdike定向爆破堆石坝directedblastingrockfilldam动强度dynamicstrength动水压力hydrodynamicpressure洞内孔板消能energydissipationbyorificeplateintunnel洞内漩流消能energydissipationwithswirlingflowintunnel洞身段tunnelbodysection洞室群caverngroup洞轴线tunnelaxis陡坡steepslope渡槽短管型进水口intakewithpressureshortpipe断层fault堆石坝rockfilldam对数螺旋线拱坝logspiralarchdam多级船闸multi-stagelock多线船闸multi-linelock多心圆拱坝multi-centeredarchdam多用途隧洞multi-usetunnelEsecondarydam二道坝Fpowertunnel发电洞筏道logway反弧段bucket反滤层filter防冲槽erosioncontroltrench防洪floodpreventi，floodcontrol防洪限制水位restrictedstageforfloodprevention防浪墙parapet防渗墙anti-seepagewall防渗体anti-seepagebody放空底孔unwateringbottomoutlet非常溢洪道emergencyspillway非线性有限元non-linearfiniteelementmethod非溢流重力坝nonoverflowgravitydam分岔fork分洪闸flooddiversionsluice分项系数partialfactor分项系数极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethodofpartialfactor封拱archclosure封拱温度closuretemperature浮筒式升船机shipliftwithfloats浮箱闸门floatingcamelgate浮运水闸floatingsluice辅助消能工appurtenantenergydissipationGrigidlimitequilibriummethod刚体极限平衡法刚性支护rigidsupport钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcedconcretelining钢筋计reinforcementmeter钢闸门steelgate高边坡highsideslope高流速泄水隧洞dischargetunnelwithhighvelocity工程管理projectmanagement工程规划projectplan工程量quantityofwork工程设计engineeringdesign工程施工engineeringconstruction工作桥servicebridge工作闸门maingate拱坝坝肩岩体稳定拱坝布置拱坝上滑稳定 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 拱坝体形拱端拱冠拱冠梁法拱冠梁剖面拱内圈拱外圈固结固结灌浆管涌灌溉stabilityofrockmassnearabutmentofarchdamlayoutofarchdamup-slidingstabilityanalysisofarchdamshapeofarchdamarchabutmentarchcrowncrowncantilevermethodprocrowncantileverintradosextradosconsolidationconsolidationgroutingpipingirrigation 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 code，specification过坝建筑物structuresforpassingdam过滤层transitionlayer过渡区transitionzone过木机logconveyer过木建筑物logpassstructures过鱼建筑物fish-passstructuresHflexible海漫涵洞culvert河道冲刷riverbedscour荷载load荷载组合loadcombination横缝transversejoint横拉闸门horizontalrolling/slidinggate洪水标准floodstandard虹吸溢洪道siphonspillway厚高比thicknesstohightratio弧形闸门radialgate护岸工程bank-protectionworks护坡slopeprotection护坦apron戽琉消能bucke-typeenergydissipation滑坡landslip滑楔法slidingwedgemethod滑雪道式溢洪道skijumpspillway环境评价environmentassessment换土垫层cushionofreplacedsoil回填灌浆backfillgrouting混凝土concrete混凝土衬砌concretelining混凝土防渗墙concretecutoffwall混凝土面板concretefaceslab混凝土面板堆石坝concrete-facedrockfilldam混凝土重力坝concretegravitydamJbasicloadcombination基本荷载组合基本剖面basicprofile基面排水baseleveldrainage激光准直发methodoflaseralignment极限平衡法limitequilibriummethod极限状态limitstate坚固系数soundnesscoefficient剪切模量shearmodulus剪切应力shearstress检查inspection检修闸门bulkhead简单条分法simpleslicesmethod建筑材料constructionmaterial简化毕肖普法simplifiedBishop’smethod渐变段transition键槽key/key-way浆砌石重力坝cement-stonemasonrygravitydam交叉建筑物crossingstructure交通桥accessbridge校核洪水位waterlevelofcheckfloo校核流量checkflooddischarge接触冲刷contactwashing接触流土soilflowoncontactsurface节制闸controllingsluice结构可靠度reliabilityofstructure结构力学法structuralmechanicsmethod结构系数structuralcoefficient截流环cutoffcollar截水槽cutofftrench进口段inlet进口曲线inletcurve进水喇叭口inletbellmouth进水闸inletsluice浸润面saturatedarea浸润线saturatedline经济评价economicassessment井式溢洪道shaftspillway静水压力hydrostaticpressure均质土坝homogeneousearthdamKopenchannelspillway开敞式溢洪道开裂机理crackmechanism勘测explorationsurvey坎上水深waterdepthonsill抗冲刷性scourresistance抗冻性frostresistance抗滑稳定安全系数safetycoefficientofstabilityagainstsliding抗剪断 公式 小学单位换算公式大全免费下载公式下载行测公式大全下载excel公式下载逻辑回归公式下载 shear-breakstrengthformula抗剪强度shearstrength抗裂性crackresistance抗磨abrasion-resistance抗侵蚀性erosion-resistance抗震分析analysisofearthquakeresistance颗粒级配曲线grainsizedistributioncurve可靠度指标reliabilityindex可行性研究设计阶段designstageoffeasibilitystudy空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam空腹拱坝hollowarchdam空化cavitation空化数cavitationnumber空蚀cavitationdamage空隙水压力porewaterpressure控制堰controlweir枯水期lowwaterperiod库区reservoirarea宽顶堰broadcrestedweir宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam宽高比widthtoheightratio扩散段expandingsection扩散角divergentangleLsedimentcontrolsill拦沙坎拦污栅trashrack廊道gallery浪压力wavepressure棱体排水prismdrainage理论分析theoryanalysis力法方程canonicalequationofforcemethod连续式鼻坎plainbucket联合消能combinedenergydissipation梁式渡槽beam-typeflume量水建筑物water-measurestructure裂缝crack临界水力坡降criticalhydraulicgradient临时缝temporaryjoint临时性水工建筑物temporaryhydraulicstructure流量discharge流速flowvelocity流态flowpattern流土soilflow流网flownet流向flowdirection露顶式闸门emersedgateMhorseshoesection马蹄形断面脉动压力fluctuatingpressure锚杆支护anchorsupport门叶gateflap迷宫堰labyrinthweir面流消能energydissipationofsurfaceregime模型试验modeltest摩擦公式frictionfactorformula摩擦系数coefficientoffriction目标函数objectivefunctionNinternalstress内部应力内摩擦角internalfrictionangle内水压力internalwaterpressure挠度观测deflectionobservation泥沙压力siltpressure粘性土cohesivesoil碾压混凝土重力坝rollercompactedconcretegravitydam凝聚力cohesion扭曲式鼻坎distortedtypebucketPflushbottomoutlet排沙底孔排沙漏斗flushfunnel排沙隧洞flushtunnel排水drainage排水孔drainhole排水设施drainagefacilities抛物线拱坝parabolicarchdam喷混凝土支护shotcretesupport喷锚支护sprayconcreteanddeadmanstrut漂木道logchute平板坝flatslabbuttressdam平衡重式升船机verticalshipliftwithcounterweight平面闸门plaingate平压管equalizingpipe坡率sloperatio破碎带crushzone铺盖blanketQhoist启闭机启门力liftingforce砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam潜坝submergeddam潜孔式闸门submergedgate倾斜仪clinometer曲线形沉沙池curvedsedimentarybasin渠首canalhead渠道canal渠系建筑物canalsystemstructure取水建筑物waterintakestructureR人工材料心墙坝earth-rockdamwithmanufacturedcentralcore人字闸门mitregate任意料区miscellaneousaggregatezone溶洞solutioncavern柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient褥垫式排水horizontalblanketdrainage软弱夹层weakintercalationStriangulationmethod三角网法三角形单元triangularelement三心圆拱坝threecenterarchdam三轴试验triaxialtest扇形闸门sectorgate上游upstream设计洪水位designfloodlevel设计基准期designreferenceperiod设计阶段designstage设计阶段划分dividingofdesignstage设计流量designdischarge设计状况系数designstatecoefficient设计准则designcriteria伸缩缝contractionjoint渗流比降seepagegradient渗流变形seepagedeformation渗流分析seepageanalysis渗流量seepagedischarge渗流体积力massforceofseepage渗流系数permeabilitycoefficient生态环境ecologicalenvironment生态平衡ecologicalbalance失效概率probabilityoffailure施工导流constructiondiversion施工缝constructionjoint施工管理constructionmanagement施工条件constructioncondition施工图阶段constructiondrawingstage施工进度constructionprogress实体重力坝solidgravitydam实用剖面practicalprofile实用堰practicalweir事故闸门emergencygate视准线法collimationmethod收缩段constringentsection枢纽布置layoutofhydrauliccomplex输水建筑物竖式排水数值分析双层衬砌双曲拱坝水电站地下厂房水电站建筑物水垫塘水工建筑物水工隧洞水环境水库吹程水库浸没水库渗漏水库坍岸水库淹没水力资源水力劈裂水利工程水利工程设计水利工程枢纽分等水利枢纽水面线水能水平位移水体污染水土流失水位急降水压力水闸水质水资源顺坝四边形单元塑性破坏塑性变形塑性区锁坝锁定器waterconveyancestructureverticaldrainagenumericalanalysisdouble-layerliningdoublecurvaturearchdamundergroundpowerhousehydroelectricstationstructurecushionbasinhydraulicstructurehydraulictunnelwaterenvironmentfetchreservoirsubmersionreservoirleakagereservoirbankcavingreservoirinundationwaterpowerresourcehydraulicfracturehydraulicengineering，waterprojectdesignofhydroprojectrankofhydrauliccomplexhydrauliccomplexwaterlevellinehydraulicenergyhorizontaldisplacementwaterpollutionwaterandsoillossinstantaneousreservoirdrawdownhydraulicpressusluicewaterqualitywaterresourceslongitudinaldikequadrangularelementfailurebyplasticflowplasticdeformationplasticrangeclosuredikedogdeviceTT型墩塌落拱法塔式进水口台阶式溢流坝面T-typepierroofcollapsearchmethodtowerintakestep-typeoverflowface弹塑性理论弹性基础梁弹性抗力弹性中心弹性理论特殊荷载组合体形优化设计挑距挑流消能挑射角调压室贴坡排水通航建筑物通气孔土工复合材料土工膜土工织物土石坝土压力土质材料斜墙坝土质心墙坝驼峰堰椭圆曲线elastoplastictheorybeamonelasticfoundationelasticresistanceelasticcentretheoryofelasticityspecialloadcombinationshapeoptimizingdesignjettrajectorydistanceski-jumpenergydissipationexitangleofjetsurgetanksurfacedrainageondamslopenavigationstructureairholegeosyntheticgeomembranegeotexileearth-rockdamearthpressureearth-rockdamwithinclinedsoilcoreearth-rockdamwithcentralsoilcorehumpweirellipticalcurveWWES型剖面堰外水压力弯矩平衡围岩围岩强度WEScurveproexternalwaterpressuremomentequilibriumsurroundingrockstrengthofsurroundingrock围岩稳定分析围岩压力帷幕灌浆维修尾水渠温度缝温度计温度应变温度应力温降温升污水处理无坝取水无粘性土无压泄水孔surroundingrockpressucurtaingroutingmaintenancetailwatercanaltemperaturejointthermometertemperaturestraintemperaturestresstemperaturedroptemperaturerisesewagetreatmentundamedintakecohesionlesssoilfree-flowoutletXdownstream下游现场检查fieldinspection橡胶坝rubberdam消力池stillingbasin消能防冲设计designofenergydissipationanderosioncontrol消能工energydissipator校核洪水位waterlevelofcheckflood校核流量checkflooddischarge斜缝inclinedjoint斜墙inclinedcore泄洪洞flooddischargetunnel泄洪雾化flooddischargeatomization泄水重力坝overflowgravitydam胸墙breastwall悬臂梁cantieverbeam汛期floodperioYpressuremeter压力计压缩曲线compressivecurve淹没系数coefficientofsubmergence扬压力uplift养护cure液化liquifaction溢洪道spillway溢流面overflowface溢流前缘lengthofoverflowcrest溢流堰顶overflowcrest溢流重力坝overflowgravitydam翼墙wingwall翼墙式连接wingwalltypeconnection引航道approachchannel引水渠diversioncanal引张线法tensewiremethod应力分析stressanalysis应力集中stressconcentration应力应变观测stress-strainobservation应力重分布stressredistribution永久缝permanentjoint优化设计optimizingdesign有坝取水barrageintake有效库容effectivestorage预压加固soilimprovementbypreloading预应力衬砌prestressedlining原型约束条件prototypeconstraintcondition允许水力坡降allowablehydraulicgradientZincrementmethod增量法闸底板floorofslui闸墩pier闸孔sluiceopening闸孔跨距spanofsluiceopening闸门槽gateslot闸室chamberofsluice闸首lockhead闸址sluicesite正槽溢洪道chutespillw正常使用极限状态limitstateofnormaloperation正应力正常溢洪道支墩坝止水止水装置趾板趾墩滞回圈主应力纵缝阻尼比作用作用水头最优含水率normalstressmainspillwbuttressdamwatertightsealsealingdevicetoeslabtoepierhysteresisloopprincipalstresslongitudinaljointdampedratioactionworkingpressureheadoptimummoisturecontent