2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修四：Module1LifeintheFutureReadingandVocabulary学案

Module1　LifeintheFuture　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.用本模块单词的正确形式填空1.Iofferedthealternative(供选择的)suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.2.It’smyprediction(预测)thathewillbecomeanoutstandingjournalist.3.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials(材料),suchasplastics,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources(资源).4.Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge(费用).5.Theysearchedthecriminal(罪犯)toseewhathehasinhispockets.6.Hewasarrested(逮捕)onsuspicionofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.7.Hecommanded(命令)thatweshouldtakequickactiontostopit.8.Sheattached(贴)asmallpicturetohernewiPhone7plus.Ⅱ.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空forsure,runout,relyon,getridof,freeofcharge,useup,placeanorder,carryout1.IknowforsureI’llbecomeateacher. 2.Sincetheyhavedecidedtocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations. 3.Ourdrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge. 4.Ournaturalresourceswillrunoutsoonerorlater. 5.WhynotplaceanorderforaTVsetofthisnewtype? 6.Youcanonlyrelyonyourselftofindoutthetruth. 7.Ourclasshavetalkedabouthowtogetridofpollutionintheriver. 8.Todaytheworldhasbecometoocrowded,andweareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly. Ⅲ.根据汉语完成句子1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike? 未来的城市将会是什么样子呢?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness. 谁也说不准,并且作出预测也是件冒险的事。3.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。4.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic. 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程手术门诊。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1.-y常用于名词之后构成形容词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示性质risk→risky冒险的　　　　sun→sunny晴朗的cloud→cloudy多云的rain→rainy多雨的2.“v.+on”构成动词短语relyon依赖;依靠liveon以……为食operateon动手术concentrateon集中阅读精析·合作学习Task1　框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task2　文本微观剖析:细节探究 1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Whichofthefollowingbelongstoalternativeenergy?A.Water.　　　　B.Petrol.C.Solarpower.D.Naturalgas.(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A.Earth’salternativeenergywillrunout.B.Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C.Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D.Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.(3)Inthefuturepeoplewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchas　　　. A.plasticandsteelB.aluminiumandpeels(果皮)C.woodandleavesD.paperandusedbatteries(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecityofthefuture?A.Thecitywillsendgarbagetootherplanets.B.Allshoppinginthefuturewillbefreeofcharge.C.Everyonewilleasilychangehistelephonenumber.D.Itwillbeconvenientforordinarypeopletotravelinspace.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanideaforrunningthefuturecity?A.Holidaysathome.B.Telesurgery.C.Attendingschoolathome.D.Recreation. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :(1)~(5)CBADC(6)Whywillcarefortheenvironmentbecomeveryimportantinthefuture?Becauseearth’snaturalresourcesrunout. 2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:所有的这些似乎都是肯定的,但是还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍是未知的。译文:为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州一所大学的一位老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。译文:所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力,并且只要轻轻一拨开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。根据文章内容完成空格。Title:TheCityoftheFuture(1)Predictions★Thecitiesofthefuturewillgetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.★Carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeimportant.★Manyrecycledmaterialsand(2)alternativeenergylikesolarpowerwillbeused.IdeasthestudentsatauniversityinTexashad★Garbageships　Hugespaceships(3)loadedwithgarbagewillbesenttowardsthesun(4)togetridofgarbageproblems.★BatmanNets　Theywillbeusedto(5)arrestcriminals.★Forgetsmoking　Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s(6)limits.★Forgetthemalls　Allshoppingwillbedone(7)online.★Telephonesforlife　Atelephonenumbergivenatbirthwillneverchange.★Recreation　Itwillbefreeof(8)charge.★Cars　Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind.★Telesurgery　Itwillbecomecommonwithdoctors(9)carryingoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway.★Holidaysathome　Peoplecantourtheworldusinghigh-techcameras(10)attachedtotheirhead.★Spacetravel　Itwillbecommonthateachcityhasaspaceport.Task3　阅读思维升华:主题实践 1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)Supposeyouaretravellingto“ACityoftheFuture”,pleaseimaginewhatyouwillseethere.Whatwillbedifferentfromthepresentcity?Wewillseecarsdrivenbyotherenergysuchaswindandsolarenergy;wecangoshoppingonlineathome;wecanseeacleanerworldwithoutgarbage;wecanenjoyourselvesathome;smokingisnotallowedwithinthecity;spacetravelispopularandconvenient;wecaneatmuchhealthierfoodandwewilllivelonger. (2)Whatadvantagedoyouthinktelesurgeryhave?Itcanhelpmakebetteruseofmedicalresourcesandsavemorelives. 2.根据提示,运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)随着自然资源的耗尽,我们别无选择,只有改掉任何浪费能源的习惯。(resource;runout;havenoalternativebutto...;getridof)(2)我们必须确切地知道我们应该做什么。(forsure)(3)首先,依靠可替代能源。(alternative;relyon)(4)其次,我们可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力。(power)(5)如果每个人都重视节约能源,我们可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。(attachimportanceto;prediction)　　Withnaturalresourcesrunningout,wehavenoalternativebuttogetridofanyhabitofwastingenergy.Wemustknowforsurewhatweshoulddo.First,alternativeenergyshouldbereliedon.Second,carsshouldbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind.Ifeveryoneattachesimportancetosavingenergy,wecanmakeapredictionthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfuture. 要点精研·探究学习1.runout(某物)用完;不多了,没有了;文件等过期*Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来,爱护环境将会变得很重要,因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。*Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。*Weranintoafriendofours,talkedaboutonehourandthenwefoundwewererunningoutofthetime.我们遇到我们的一个朋友,谈论了约一个小时,然后我们发现我们的时间快用完了。*Thepoliticianwhowantedtorunforpresidentranupagainstsomedifficulty.想竞选总统的那位政客遇到了一些困难。【导图理词】【易混辨析】runout不及物动词短语,其主语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词runoutof及物动词短语,其主语是表示人的名词或代词,其宾语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词*(2019·天津高考)We’veallknownsomepeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.我们都认识一些在达到生命的中途之前就丧失了动力的人。(1)用适当的介词、副词填空①Whenyourunintonewwords,don’talwayslookthemupinthedictionary.②Hispatienceranoutsoheshoutedtomeangrily,sayingthatitwasnouserunningafterthehorseinthedistance. ③Whenrunningupagainstdifficulty,don’tconsiderrunningawayfromthereality. (2)Conditionsaregettingworseandworseandsuppliesarerunningout. 情况越来越糟糕,供应品快用完了。2.relyon/upon依赖;依靠*Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代能源,例如:太阳能和风能。*Weshallalwayscloselyrelyonthepeopleandsticktoself-relianceandhardwork.我们一直要紧紧依靠人民,坚持自力更生、艰苦奋斗。*Youonlyrelyonitthathecanlendyousomewhenyourmoneyrunsout. 当你的钱花完时,你只能指望他借给你一些。【词块积累】(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.　　　依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth.依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/uponone’sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyon/uponit+that从句指望……(2)reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的(1)在relyonit+that从句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有:like/hate/appreciate/seeto/dependon。(2)relyon/upon表示“依靠”时,相当于dependon/upon。但dependon表示“取决于”时以及在习语It/Thatdepends.(视情况而定)中,depend不能换成rely。Torelyononeselfisthebest.求人不如靠己。语法填空(1)Werelyonhimtofinish(finish)theworktoday. →Werelyonhisfinishing(finish)theworktoday.(2)Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents. (3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcanrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyouontime.3.commandn.命令;指令;掌管;掌握;精通v.命令; 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 *Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。*You’dbetterreadandwritemoretohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.为了精通英语,你最好多读多写。【词块积累】(1)haveagoodcommandof　　　　精通takecommandof控制incommandof掌管/统率underthecommandofsb./undersb.’scommand在某人的掌管下(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...　命令……(从句谓语动词常用shoulddo,且should可以省略)【知识延伸】表示“建议、要求、命令”的一些名词或动词后面的从句谓语动词用(should)do的形式(1)在ask,demand,insist,order,propose,recommend,desire,require,suggest,urge,advise等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等的动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外,在itissuggested/ordered...后面的主语从句中的谓语动词也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如:①Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.②TomsuggestedthatJacktakeguitarlessons.(2)在decision,demand,idea,necessity,plan,order,proposal,recommendation,suggestion,advice等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如:①Myadviceisthatthegroup(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.②Attheairport,theguardgavetheorderthateveryonewaitinlineuntilhecheckedtheirbags.*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.我精通英语和汉语,有利于介绍中国画。(1)语法填空①Scientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatturnsbrainsignals(信号)intosimplecommands(command).②ThegirlhasagoodcommandofFrenchandSpanish.(2)一句多译①Thepolicecommandedthatallthepeoplepresent(should)staystillonthesquare. →Thepolicecommandedallthepeoplepresenttostaystillonthesquare. 警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上不许动。②GeneralSmithisincommandofthearmy. →ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith. 史密斯将军统率这支军队。4.chargen.费用;价钱*Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娱乐形式,例如:电影院,保龄球,垒球,音乐会和其他,都将由城市免费提供。*I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.=ThewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMrBlackisaway.布莱克先生不在时,我将负责整个工厂。*Thebosscommandedthatthesalesgirlshouldchargeme100dollarsforthiscoat.老板要求这位女售货员以一百美元的价格把这件外套卖给我。*Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司机被指控超速驾驶。【词块积累】(1)freeofcharge　　　　　免费(2)chargen.负责;掌管takechargeof负责inchargeofsth.负责某事inthechargeofsb.(inone’scharge)由某人负责(3)chargev.收费;要价;控告;使承担责任chargesb.(money)forsth.为某事收取某人费用chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯……罪*(2020·天津高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.你的补办卡可免费制作。【熟词生义】RollercoastersinThorpeParkintheUKcanchargeriders’mobilephoneswiththepoweroftheirscreams.(v.充电)(1)Soonhewilltakechargeofthemedicaldepartmentandmaytakemeasurestomakehealthcarefreeofcharge. 他很快会来负责管理这个医疗部门,并且有可能采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 实行免费医疗。(2)Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。5.attachvt.系;贴;连接;依附vi.附属*Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。*Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。*Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在很多国家,香烟盒上都附有政府的健康警告标志。【词块积累】attach...to...　　　把……系到……上;使附着;使参加attachimportance/value/weightto重视beattachedto附属于;依恋于【巧学助记】图文并解attachThechildisattachingsomepicturestothepaper.这个孩子正在把一些画贴在纸上。(2020•全国Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.虽然我倾向于购买很多书,但这三本书作为礼物送给我,可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。(1)语法填空①Wefoundthatfourteensmalllightswereattached(attach)totheboardwithbitsoffinewire. ②Thestudentsarefromthehighschoolattached(attach)toShandongNormalUniversity. ③(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.(2)Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation. 我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个电话号码都不会改变。【句式解构】(1)本句为复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词telephonenumber;nomatterwhere在句中引导让步状语从句,意为“无论/不管在什么地方”。(2)“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,相当于“疑问词+ever”。*(2020·江苏高考)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣,但五个就只有抱怨了,不管你认为自己有多聪明。*(2019·北京高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.无论你喜欢做什么,总有办法使你参与地球日那天的各种各样的活动。*Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,youareright.无论你说什么,你都是对的。　　whatever,whoever,whichever不仅能引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。*Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.提供的课程多达10种,你可以自由选择最适合你的。(宾语从句)(1)Youmaytakewhateveryouwant. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(2)Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission. 无论谁想去参观博物馆都必须征求我们的老师的允许。(3)Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon’tregretit. 无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。(4)Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. 无论多晚,他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。【要点拾遗】1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的*Wehavethealternativeplansofhavingapicnicortakingaboattrip.我们有去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个选择。*Therewasnoalternativebuttocommandtheworkerstostopproducingthegoodsofpoorquality. 除了让工人们停止生产这些质量差的货物别无选择。*Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有别的办法来解决这个问题吗?*Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.这种治疗可以替代手术。【词块积累】alternative　　　　　　　　n.可供选择的事物;替代物analternativetosth.某物的替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事Thereisnoalternative...别无选择表示“只能做某事”的一些短语havenochoicebuttodosth.,can’thelp/choosebutdosth.,donothingbut。(1)句型转换Theyhavenochoicebuttoobeytherules.→Theyhavenoalternativebuttoobeytherules. →Theycan’thelp/choosebutobeytherules. →Theydonothingbutobeytherules. (2)We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenoalternativebuttotakeataxi. 我们没有赶上末班公共汽车。恐怕我们别无选择只好乘坐计程车了。2.forsure肯定地;确实地;毫无疑问地*Nooneknowsforsurehowpeoplefirstlearnedtopreservefood.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。*ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.会议将在九月份举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。*Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissureofpassinghisexam.约翰这些日子一直在努力学习,因此他确信自己能通过考试。【词块积累】makesure　　　　　确认;务必弄明白;设法确保besureof/about对……很确信;坚信besuretodosth.必定/一定做某事besurethat...确定……sure的主语可以是人或物,但不能是形式主语it。若用it作形式主语,可用It’scertainthat...结构。*Itiscertainthatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.机器肯定出毛病了。(1)语法填空①Besuretowrite(write)andtellmeallthenews. ②Therearetwothingsheisnotsureabout/of.(2)Iamsurethatmymothercanmakesureweeathealthily.译:我确定我的妈妈能确保我们吃得健康。3.riskyadj.危险的;冒险的*SailingacrosstheAtlanticaloneisariskything.独自跨越大西洋是一件冒险的事。*It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness.创业是冒险的、困难的,并且是花费很多的。*TheywonderedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.他们想知道为什么为了一个梦想我会搏上一切。*Don’trisklosingyourlife.不要冒险失去你的生命。【词块积累】risk　　　　　　　　n.危险;风险vt.冒……的危险atallrisks/atanyrisk无论冒什么危险run/takearisk冒险put...atrisk使……处于危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事*(2020·江苏高考)Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.那些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西,但他们更加关注这些发现,他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步,冒着被同行嘲笑的风险。语法填空(1)Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(2)Wecan’truntheriskoflosing(lose)allourmoney.(3)Withhisguidance,thevillagetookarisky(risk)experiment.(4)(2020·江苏高考)Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysarisk(risky)thatcomeswithhumor.(5)(2020•全国Ⅲ卷)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.4.getridof除掉;处理掉;摆脱*ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.她成立了一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织——LadybugFoundation。*Weknowforsurethatthegovernmentwillridpoorpeopleofpoverty.我们知道政府一定能让穷人摆脱贫穷。 【词块积累】ridAofB　　　　使A摆脱Bberidof摆脱*(2020·天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多亏了英国发明的静音机,你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。(1)Wouldyoumindmygettingridoftheoldfurniture? 你介意我扔掉这件旧家具吗?(2)Hewasaboringguy!I’mgladtoberidofhim. 他是一个无聊的家伙!我很高兴能摆脱掉他。(3)Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret. 他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。5.loadvt.装;装载　n.负载;负荷;工作量[C]*Theworkersareloadingtheshipwithnewcars.=Theworkersareloadingnewcarsontotheship.工人们正把新车装上船。*Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreportedtohavesunkintotheseawithitsoilrunoutof. 据报道,装载着贵重物品的一艘船由于燃油用完沉入海中了。*IhadtorelyonTomtolightenmyloadwhenclimbingthemountain. 爬山时,我不得不依靠汤姆来减轻我的负载。【词块积累】(1)beloadedwith(load...with...)(用某物)装载loadsth.onto/into...把某物装上或装入takealoadoffone’smind使某人如释重负aloadof/loadsof许多;大量(2)unloadvt.卸下(3)downloadv.下载*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是非常重要的事,在图书馆我的孩子们挑选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。(1)语法填空(2020·天津高考)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats.(2)Thegoodnewstookaloadoffmymind. 这个好消息使我如释重负。(3)Theyareloadingthetruckwithacouch. 他们正把长沙发装上卡车。(4)He’sgotaloadoffriends. 他有很多朋友。6.switchn.开关;　vi.交换;调换*Thereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelights.墙上有一个开电灯的开关。*Sheaskedherbrothertoswitchseatswithher.她让她的弟弟与她交换座位。*Everytimeheswitchesonthelight,hewillforgettoswitchitoff.每次他打开灯总是忘记关。*Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.研究表明当人类被观察时,他们自私的行为会变成无私的行为。【词块积累】switchon　　　　　　　　把开关打开;接通switchoff关上(灯、电视);断掉(电源)switchto转移到*(2019•天津高考)Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreybecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.当猎物稀缺时,如果捕食者转向更容易找到的另一种物种,那么这种转变会使最初的那种猎物恢复。语法填空(1)Theroomisdarksopleaseswitchonthelights.(2)DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?(3)No,holditasecond,switchthattoroastchicken.(4)(2020·天津高考)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(switch)iton.Thethiefdropstotheground.7.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市(居民)将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,把这些废物送往太阳,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。【句式解构】*Tosavethegirl,hejumpedintothecoldwater,causinghimtofallill.为了救那个女孩,他跳进冰冷的水中,结果他病倒了。*Togetridofhiscold,hetooktoomuchmedicine,harminghisstomach.为除去感冒,他服用了过多的药,结果伤了胃。*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.MrBissell巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,使他的故事从西方人的视角全方面地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。*(2020·江苏高考)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.当威尔逊加热它时,容器突然爆炸,导致威尔逊双目失明。　　动词的现在分词形式作结果状语时,其主语往往是主句所表达的内容,在逻辑上形成主谓关系,且常放在主句之后。这种结构也可以改为并列句。*Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,anditcausedthedelay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞,因而耽误了。(1)语法填空①Topass(pass)theexam,hemadefullpreparations. ②Thetemperatureroseto400C,causing(cause)somepeopletodie.③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-4tofind(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin. (2)Thefirelastedaweek,leavingnothingvaluable. 大火烧了一个星期,没剩下什么值钱的东西。拓视野·观天下1.TheCOVID-19pandemiccouldkillupto200,000Americansandmillionsmorecouldbeinfected,theUSgovernment’sleadingexpertwarned.DrAnthonyFauci,thefaceoftheTrumpadministration’sCOVID-19taskforce,madethepredictiononSunday.美国政府首席专家警告说,新冠肺炎疫情可能导致多达20万美国人死亡,数百万人感染。特朗普政府新冠肺炎特别工作组首席专家安东尼·福奇博士在周日做出了这一预测。2.Astheworldfacesthisunprecedentedglobalhealthcrisis,itisclearthatnoonecompanycangoitalone.ThatiswhySanofiiscontinuingtocomplementitsexpertiseandresourceswithourpeers,suchasGSK,withthegoaltocreateandsupplysufficientquantitiesofvaccinesthatwillhelpstopCOVID-19.在世界面临这一前所未有的全球性卫生危机之际,显然没有任何一家企业能够单打独斗。正因为如此,赛诺菲将继续与葛兰素史克等同行企业互相补充专业技能和资源,目标是生产和供应足够数量的疫苗,从而帮助遏制新冠肺炎。3.TheownerofTikTok,theworld’shottestsocialmediaappatthemoment,attachesimportancetoproducingitsownsmartphonesandispreparingforit.抖音目前是全球最火的社交应用,它的母公司认为推出自己的智能手机很重要,并且现在正在做准备。4.Thesmartphonewhichisloadedwithplentyofhigh-endhardwareandnewfeaturesisverypopular.有大量的高端硬件和新功能的智能手机很受欢迎。5.Itisriskyforpeopletocrossthestreetwiththeirnoseburiedintheirphones.人们过马路看手机是很危险的。课时 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 ·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Ihavenoalternative(选择)buttousebricks(砖)tobuildthewall. 2.Naturalresources(资源)willrunoutsowehavetomakefulluseofrecycledmaterials(材料)andsolar(太阳的)andwindenergy. 3.Themanwasarrested(逮捕)becausehecheatedthosewithdisabilities(伤残)usingillegalmethods. 4.Theleadercommanded(命令)thatallrisky(冒险的)businessshouldbestopped. 5.Themanattached(系)theboattoabigtreeandbegantoload(装)itwithsomeproductsboughtonline(联机地). 6.Thescientistmadeaprediction(预测)thatrunningforatleastonehouroutdoors(户外)wouldlengthenourlifefortwoyears. 7.Withinacity’slimits(范围)thebicyclespowered(提供动力)byelectricityareusedwidely. Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空1.IknowforsurethatIwon’tbeabletogototheparty.2.ItisnecessarytoattachimportancetotheeducationandmanagementofPartymembers.3.Youshouldconsiderhowtogetridofyourbadhabits.4.The8-year-oldboyhasagoodcommandofthreeforeignlanguages,whichisamazing.5.Assoonasthewaterandfoodranout,theenemygavein.6.Thehorsepulledacartloadedwithpotatoes.7.Mybrothercanhelp.Atleastwecanrelyonhim.8.Themachinebegantorunattheflickoftheswitch.9.Thisbookisfreeofcharge,soyouwon’tpayforit.10.I’mafraidwewilluseupournaturalresourcesoneday.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoubecome,Iwillbewithyou. 无论你变成什么,我都会和你在一起。2.Tobuythebighouse,heborrowsalotofmoney,leavinghiminheavydebt. 为了买那座大房子,他借了许多钱,结果使他负债累累。3.Hefailedagainandagainnomatterhowhardhetried. 无论他怎么努力,总是一次又一次地失败。4.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoout. 有很多作业要做,我不能出去。5.Playingfootballisoneofhishobbies. 踢足球是他的爱好之一。Ⅳ.课文语法填空　　Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Making1.predictions(predict)isariskybusiness.Onethingis2.thatcarefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’s3.natural(nature)resourcesrunout.4.However,thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture5.which/thatarenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate:Everyone6.willbegi