介词with的用法讲解

初中学习网http://www.5ixuexi.net 一、介词with的用法 with prep.其主要词义包括“有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于......” 等21种词义。 1. the company of; accompanying:和，陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同： 2.Did you go with her?你跟她一起去吗? Next to; alongside of:在…旁边，同…在一起： stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿 3.Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有： arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人 4.In a manner characterized by:以…方式： performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.很有技巧地表演；热情地说话 5.In the performance, use, or operation of:使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中： had trouble with the car.汽车出了毛病 6.In the charge or keeping of:负责，照料： left the cat with the neighbors.把猫托邻居照顾 7.In the opinion or estimation of:以…的观点或估计： if it's all right with you.如果你没异议的话 8.In support of; on the side of:支持，赞同： I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人 7.Of the same opinion or belief as:和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰： He is with us on that issue.在那个议题上他和我们观点一致 8.By the means or agency of:用：通过…的方式或媒介： eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑 9. In spite of:尽管： With all her experience, she could not get a job.尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作 10. In the same direction as:与…同向： sail with the wind; flow with the river.顺风起帆；顺河而流 11. At the same time as:与…同时： gets up with the birds.与鸟儿同时起床 12. In regard to:关于，对于： We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the situations.她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶 13. Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方： played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起 14. In comparison or contrast to:与…相比；与…对照： a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式 15. Having received:收到，获得： With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤 16. And; plus:和；加上： My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. 我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了. 17. Inclusive of; including:包括： It comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元 18. In opposition to; against:反对；对抗： wrestling with an opponent.与对手摔跤 19. As a result or consequence of:结果，后果： trembling with fear; sick with the flu.害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒 20. So as to be free of or separated from:分离，离开：为脱离，为与…分开： parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手 21. In the course of:在…的过程中： We grow older with the hours.我们随时光流逝而长大 二、with复合结构 with复合结构是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1 with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如: With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2 with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如: I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 3 with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例如: With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语） With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语） 4 with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语） 5 with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语 With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式） 6 with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况） http://www.5ixuexi.net/gaozhong/yingyu/yufa/918.html http://www.12365ts.net；http://www.runquanbeier.com；http://www.hnsj365.com