英语五种基本句型PPT课件

请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!温馨提示Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界属于充满活力的人。初高中衔接课第二讲五种基本句型结构MissWureview（一）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列句中的表语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.GrammarRevision基本句型一S+Vi(主+谓)特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Thesunrises.S+ViSVi（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)I(laugh)Thesun(rise)fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokeamlaughingrisesTheystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.【活学活用】请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 下列句子。1．太阳在照耀着。__________________________________________________2．月亮升起了。__________________________________________________3．我们勤奋学习。__________________________________________________4．我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。__________________________________________________Thesunwasshining.Themoonhasrisen.Westudyhard.Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语）， 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S+Link-V+PIamastudent.SV（系动词）PI(be)astudent.He(feel)happy.Everything(look)fun.He(seem)sad.Theweather(become)coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活学活用】请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．这台机器的情况良好。__________________________________________________2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。__________________________________________________3．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。__________________________________________________4．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)__________________________________________________Thismachineisingoodcondition.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Heseemedinterestedinthebook.Thetruthisthatheismissing.基本句型三S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S+Vt+OIateanapple.ＳVt(实义动词）Ｏ1.Who2.She3.They(know)(laughat)(eat)theanswer?herfriend.someapples.knowslaughedatate【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．她微笑着表示感谢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我想喝杯茶。__________________________________________________Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.2．他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。Theywantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.3．他不介意受到老师的责备。Hedidn'tmindbeingblamedbytheteacher.基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。S+Vt+IoHepassedmeabook.Do+ＳＶt（及物）DO间宾（人）IO直宾（物）He2.She3.He(pass)(bring)(buy)hermeyouadress.awatch.abook.passedbroughtbought【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。__________________________________________________2．太阳给了我们光和热。__________________________________________________3．Mr.Smith教我们数学。__________________________________________________Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.Mr.SmithteachesusMath.基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。S+Vt+CTheycallmeJohn.O+ＳVt（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）We2.They3.What(keep)(call)(make)thetablehimhimclean.Bob.happy?keepcallmakes【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。__________________________________________________2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。__________________________________________________3．他请我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Heaskedustojoininthegame.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：Ｓ+Vi（主＋谓）二：Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）四：Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.主+谓+宾Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃex.1Pleastellusastory._______2Shesmiled.______3.Ihavealotworktodo._____4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____5.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____6.Pleaselookatthepicture._____★不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：He'sgettingangry.(______________)Hegotthroughthewindow.(__________________)You'llgetasurprise.(_______________)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(_______________)Hegothimselfintotrouble.(_______________)Hegotherasplendidpresent.(__________________)S+v+PS+v+OS+v+OS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OEx.HecanspeakEnglishfulently.Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Wearestudyinghard.Hebecameascientist.Wemadehimourmonitor.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.Hehadputthebookonthedesk.S+v+OS+v+OS+v+OS+viS+viS+v+PS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OcS+v+O1.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.2.I’llhavemybikerepaired.3.Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.4.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.S+V+O+OcS+V+O+OcS+V+PS+V+O+Oc5．他突然病倒了。__________________________________________________6．你长得比以前高了。__________________________________________________7．他长大后当了教师。__________________________________________________8．他静静地站着。__________________________________________________9．电梯坏了。__________________________________________________Hehassuddenlyfallenill.Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.Hebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.Hestoodquitestill.Theliftisoutoforder/hasgonewrong.5．我认为他今晚不会来了。__________________________________________________6．我忘了要在哪儿接她了。__________________________________________________7．我们期待早日收到你的来信。__________________________________________________Idon'tthinkhewillcometonight.Iforgetwheretopickherup.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.4．那个老人给我们指路。__________________________________________________5．请在本周末把所借的书都还回图书馆。__________________________________________________6．为了你，我愿意做一切事情。__________________________________________________7．请借我些钱，行吗？__________________________________________________Theoldmanshowedustheway.Pleasereturnallthebookstothelibrarybythisweekend.I'lldoeverythingforyou.Pleaselendmesomemoney,willyou?4．我要你把真相告诉我。__________________________________________________5．明天我要找人来修理机器。__________________________________________________6．每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。__________________________________________________7．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。__________________________________________________8．我们必须保持身体健康。(ingoodcondition)__________________________________________________Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.Iwillhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.WehearhimreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.Wemustkeepourhealthingoodcondition.Translatethesentences1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战.2.一天,她高兴地走进我的房间.3.一轮红日从东方升起.4.张飞在三年级六班.5.那个故事听起来很有趣.6.老师好像对我的工作很满意.7.早睡早起对人的身体有益.8.胡姗姗读过这本书多次了.9.我还没决定去还是不去.10.周兰借给我一些钱.11.这件晚礼服花了她四十美元.12.王小明常常在课堂上问老师许多问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 .13.同学们把课室保持得干干净净.14.我们注意到有许多人站在学校大门口.句型练习---------简单句1.事故是昨天发生的。2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。3.刚才他看上去有些焦急。4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。1.Theaccidenthappenedyesderday.2.Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.3.Helookedworriedjustnow.4.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。7.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。8.老板让他整天做那项工作。5.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.6.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.7.Hisfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.8.Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.并且一般位于从属连词之后。Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction)Catchthemissingwordsinthesong.Fillintheblanks.Iabigbiggirl.Itisnotabigbigthingifyou_me.ButIdodo.Ican____thefirstleaf_____.Canyougiveustheanswers?amleavefeelseefalling