上海高考英语语法复习14虚拟语气

虚拟语气高三英语语法复习十四If虚拟条件句形式haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedonedid(were)would/should/might/coulddo1)2)3)would/should/might/coulddodid(were)shoulddoweretodo 如果他们没有停工的话，那个新机场去年就已经建成了。 Ifthey_________________workingonthenewairport,it__________________________lastyear. 要是人类长有两个翅膀，那么出租车司机可定要失业了。 Ifman___________________,taxidrivers_____________________________.hadnotstoppedwouldhavebeencompletedhadtwowingswouldcertainlylosetheirjobs 假如明天下雨，运动会就会被推迟。 Ifit______________________________tomorrow,thesportsmeet____________________.shouldrain/weretorain/rainedwouldbeputoff省略If倒装句 ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.= WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.= Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.=IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.归纳： 在if虚拟条件句从句中，若含有助动词___________________,可以与主语_________。should,were,had倒装混合虚拟：（从句表示过去，主句表示现在） 如果你在课堂上认真听过了老师的解释，你现在翻译这首诗歌就不会有困难了。 Ifyou____________________________attentivelyinclass,you_________________________thepoemnow.hadlistenedtotheteacher’sexplanationwouldn’thavedifficultytranslating含蓄虚拟句 （1）Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier. _________________我们早就到了。 （2）Withoutyourhelp,theymighthavedied. _______________他们可能已经死了。 （3）Iwasbusylastweek.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou. （=Iwouldhavecometoseeyoulastweek,butIwasbusy.）要不是暴风雨没有你帮忙否则但是我当时太忙了Should型虚拟 在表示______________等这类词后面的名词性从句中，要用_________。 必背： 两个命令：order,command 四个建议：propose,suggest,recommend,advise 六个 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ：insist,demand,desire,request,require,ask命令，建议，要求虚拟语气注意：insist和suggestYourpalefacesuggeststhatyou_____(be)ill.Heinsistedthathe____________(not,steal)thewallet.归纳：当suggest表示“___________”，insist表示“___________”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______(be)seriouslyilland______________________(operate)onatonce.aredidn’tsteal暗示，表明坚持认为was(should)beoperated主语从句中的虚拟 Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort___________(make)应该 Itisessentialthattheprogram_____________(load)intocomputer.应该 Shethinksitofgreatimportancethataperson______(be)honest.应该 Itissurprisingthathe_______________(learn)somuchinsuchashorttime.竟然 ItisapitythatHenry_________(be)socareless.竟然shouldbemade.shouldbeloadedshouldbeshouldhavelearntshouldbeWish型haddonedid(were)would/coulddo填写句子 我希望我昨天来过。 Iwish 我希望我是一个超人。 Iwish 我希望有一天我能登上月亮。 IwishIhadcomeyesterday.Iwereasuperman.Iwouldlandonthemoonsomeday.Wish型 Ifonly=但愿；要是…就好了 asif/though好像（从句时态同wish从句）Iwish其他虚拟句 1.Itis(high)timethatthechildren________________(go)tobed. 2.Iwouldratheryou______(pay)themoneyyourselfnow.(________的愿望)Iwouldrathershe________(paint)thewallgreennexttime.(______的愿望)Iwouldrathershe___________(notdo)thatlasttime.(_______的愿望)shouldgo/wentpaidhadn’tdone现在将来过去painted其他虚拟句 3.“本打算”I___________________(visit)you,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.表示没有实现的愿望和打算： hadhoped/expected/intended/meant/wanted/plannedtodo=hoped/expected/intended/meant/wanted/plannedtohavedone was/weretohavedonehadplannedtovisit4.情态动词+havedoneshouldhavedone=oughttohavedone___________shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone__________couldhavedone_______________________mighthavedone_______________________needn’thavedone_______________（区别：didn’tneedtodo_____________）本来应该做而没做本不该做却做了本来能够做但没做(没发挥应有能力)本来可以做但没做（由于客观原因）本不必做却做了本不必做也没做Itwasonly5minutes’walk;we__________________(come)bytaxi.ItwasSunday,soI__________________(work)andslepttill9o’clock.needn’thavecomedidn’tneedtowork