2019届徐汇区高考英语二模(1)

2019届徐汇区高考英语二模2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语　试卷　　2019.4考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atanairport.  B.Inthehotel.  C.Atabusstop.  D.Inasubwaystation.2.A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.B.Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.C.Theladyhastohaveblackcoffee.D.Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.3.A.Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.B.Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.C.Thepaintingsareonlysoldatthisfair.D.Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.4.A.ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.B.ThemanwilltaketheflightonSep.16.C.ThemanwantstosellhisticketforSep.16.D.ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.5.A.Asoccergame.  B.Abicyclerace.C.Aswimminggame.  D.AMarathonrunningrace.6.A.Skirt.  B.Matches.  C.Toes.  D.Shoes.7.A.Shewantsanothersteak.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesteak.C.Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.D.Sheisfullofenergy.8.A.Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Themanshouldcontinuewithhisexercise.C.Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.D.Themanshouldstarttoexerciseonemonthlater. 9.A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.   B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.  D.Theweatherreportwaswrong. 10.A.Todrivealongwayhome.  B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.C.Tobuyanewcar.  D.Togethercarmaintained.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.  B.Theworldistoocompetitive.C.Dogsareunhappywiththeirexistence.  D.Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.12.A.Asickdog.  B.Awatchdog.  C.Ajunkyarddog.  D.Abarkingdog.13.A.Heisprobablytomakehiswifemadder.B.Hecouldgotoworklikeadogandgetdog-tired.C.Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.D.Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsChina’smodernculture,artandhistory.B.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading’snativeculture,artandhistory.C.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading’sartcraftsdatingbacktoTangDynasty.D.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading’scontemporarypaintingsandcalligraphy.15.A.Torenewoldfactoriestomeetmoredemandsoflocalresidents.B.Tostoreasmuchartcraftsaspossible.C.Toservethelocalstomeettheirdiverseartdemands.D.Tosetashelterforlocalmodernartists.16.A.TheearliestBuddhastatuesinitisabout2500yearsold.B.Thismuseumholdsover1000Buddhastatues.C.Theexhibitsinitaremadeofavarietyofmaterials.D.Theexhibitsrepresentancientpeople’sdelicatetechniquesandintelligence.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Teacherandstudent.  B.Consultantandparent.C.Consultantandheadmaster.  D.Doctorandpatient.18.A.Hewithdrewsomemoneyfromhisparents’bankaccount.B.Hemixedwithsomebadguys,whichinfluencedhisstudy.C.Hewasnotasattentiveasbefore.D.HewatchedtoomuchTVathome.19.A.Shewasannoyed.  B.Shewasindifferent.C.Shewasconfused.  D.Shewasanxious.20.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.II.Grammarandvocabulary SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:theseareamongthethousandsofrecordsloggedinthefamousGuinnessBookofRecords.Createdin1955afteradebate(21)_______(concern)Europe'sfastestgamebird,(22)_______beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords(23)_______(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink,becamethebestsellingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludesbookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebookwouldsell120millioncopiesinover100countries—quitealeapfromitshumblebeginnings.Initsearlyyears,thebooksetitssightson(24)_______(satisfy)man'sinborncuriosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twinsNorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwastheirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsoflifethatcanbesensedorobserved,thingsthatcanbequantifiedormeasured.Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterestedinsuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod(25)_______someoftheremarkableGuinnessRecordsweredocumented,answeringsuchquestionsas"Whatisthebrighteststar?"and"Whatisthebiggestspider?"Onceawareofthepublic'sthirstforsuchknowledge,thebook'sauthorsbegantobranchouttocoverincreasinglydoubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarteddocumentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,theGuinnessBookgavepeople(26)_______chancetobecomefamousforaccomplishingodd,oftenpointlesstasks.Recordsweresetin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutesandin1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubik'sCube(whichtookamere38seconds).In1979amanyodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱）non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger(27)_______(restrict)tothelimitsofphysicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerningsuchtopicsasthemostpowerfulcombustion（燃烧）engine,ortheworld'slongesttrain.Whatisstriking,however,isthatsuchfactsarefoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviesttraintobepulled(28)_______abeard.Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords(29)_______(evolve)overdecadestoprovideinsightintothefullrangeofmodernlife.Andalthoughonemaybe(30)_______(likely)nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththanthehighestnumberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteoffersatellingglimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.declineB.investedC.scratchingD.harvestE.farmersF.barelyG.occurrenceH.implementationI.unmarketableJ.adjustmentsK.enemiesLikemanypeopleactingonthedesiretoeathealthyandlocal,AcropolisresidentEduardoJimenezdecidedtoplantagardeninhisbackyard.Heploughedthesoil,heplantedtheseeds,andheevensetupafencetokeepoutthedeer.Eduardodideverythingright.Orsoitseems.However,when(31)_____timehascome,hehasnotonetomato,bean,orleafoflettucetoshowforhishardwork.Howdidthishappen?Theanswercomesintheformofasmall,brown,particularlysmellyinsect:thestinkbug.Unliketheirpickycousins,stinkbugsfeedonsome300speciesofplants,includingfigs,blueberries,corn,andkiwifruitsaswellassoybeans,peas,andweeds.Althoughtheydolittledamagetotheplantitself,theymakethefruitsandvegetables(32)_______.Forthisreason,stinkbugsposethemostseriousthreattothebigagriculturalistsandmacrofarmoperators.Macrofarmershavemore(33)_______intheirproduce,andthereforehavemoretolose.WhilehobbyistslikeEduardoarelefttofacethedisappointmentofanunsuccessfulgarden,macrofarmersareforcedtolivewiththelossofentiretractsofcashcrops—afactthathasleftmany(34)_______abletoclothetheirchildrenorputfoodonthetable. Lastseasonalone,severalNewJerseypepperfarmerssaw75%oftheircropsdamaged.Pennsylvanialosthalfofitspeachpopulation,and,accordingtotheUSAppleAssociation,applefarmersinthemid-Atlanticstateslost$37million.Thisyearcouldbeworse.Asaresultofthis(35)_______inthesupplyoffreshfruitsandvegetables,shoppershaveseen(36)_______—sometimesquitedramatic—inpricesatthegrocerystore.PricesofapplesinMarylandareup8%.Inthenorth-Atlanticstates,pricesforpeppersshotupanastonishing14%.Notonlyaretheseitemsbecomingmoreexpensive,buttheyarealsogettinghardertofind.Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringadecentbatchofpeas.Andthis,sheassuresus,isaregular(37)_______.AccidentallybroughtfromAsia,thestinkbughasnonatural(38)_______inAmerica,andthusitspopulationisrisingsharply.Reportedsightingsofstinkbugsarebecomingincreasinglynumerous,asthedried,brown,trapezoidal（不 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 四边形）shellsofthedeadbugsareeverywhereinsomeareas.Thishasfarmersandscientistsalike(39)_______theirheadsinsearchofaremedy.Hope,theybelieve,mayliewithanAsianparasiticwasp（黄蜂）,whichhelpfullylaysitseggsinsidestinkbugeggs.Thelarvae（幼虫）ofthewaspconsumethestinkbugfromtheinside.Butthe(40)_______ofsuchasolutionisstillseveralyearsaway,asscientistsmustfirstdetermineifitissafeforthewasptobeintroducedintoAmerica.Untilthen,somefarmersareresortingtohomemadetraps.Othershaveevencontemplatedtheuseofpeacocksandprayingmantises,which,theyimagine,willgulpdownthelittlestinkers.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas（睡衣）!AtVallivueVirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,whoserveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacher(41)_____thestudents’progress.Thecyberschoolwas(42)_____asafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict’s(43)_____publicschool.Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtualschoolshelpstudentsavoidthesocialpressuresthatcan(44)_____withlearning.Inaddition,supportersargue,onlinecoursesprovidekidswithmorefocused(45)_____andcourseoptionsthantheycangetinatypicalschool.Noteveryonegivescyberschoolsapassinggrade,however.Someeducatorsarguethatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.Manyparentsalsofeelthatcyberschoolsput   (46)_____timedemandsonthembecausetheyhavetooverseetheirkids’dailywork.Technologycanbenefiteducation,butitshouldn’t(47)_____education.Studentswhogotovirtualschoolswillmissmanyofthebenefitsofbeinginarealschool.Ifkidsattendschoolonline,theywillmissoutonimportantsocial(48)_____.PaytonMcdonough,13,aseventhgraderfromGlencoe,Ill.,agrees.“Idon’tknowhowIcouldsitatacomputeralldaywithout (49)_____interactingwithmypeersandteachers,”hesays.Inaddition,virtualschoolsdon’thaveenoughstructure.Studentswhotakeonlinecoursescansettheirownschedules,whichwillcauseproblemsforstudentswhohavetroublestaying(50)_____. Furthermore,onlineschoolingputsstressonparentsbecausetheyhaveto(51)_____whattheirkidsdoathome.Manyparentshavefull–timejobs.Howaretheygoingtoruntheirchildren’seducation,  (52)_____intheirjobs,andtakecareoftheirotherresponsibilitiesathome?Virtualschoolswillmakeitharderforstudentstolearnandwillputtoomuchpressureonparents.Virtuallearningdoesnotneedtoreplaceclassroomlearning(53)_____,butitcanhelpstudentsworkattheirownpace.Ifstudentsstrugglewithsubjects,theycantakethosecoursesonlineandspendmoretimeonthem.Virtualschoolscanalsoofferstudentsmuchmore(54)_____schedules.Studentsoftenhandleextracurricularactivities,sports,andschoolwork,andcyberschoolscouldhelpthemmanageeverything.Finally,attendingvirtualschoolcanpreparestudentsforcollegeandforworkafter(55)_____.“Weneedtoberesponsibleforworkingonourown,”saysAngelaGoscilo,aseniorfromPoundRidge,N.Y.“Weneedtodeveloptechnologyskillsthatwillhelpusinwhateverwedo.Gettinganearlystartisagoodidea.”41.A.oversees  B.suspected  C.admitted  D.predicted42.A.tolerated  B.launched  C.undergone  D.transformed43.A.virtual  B.superior  C.traditional  D.specialized44.A.agree  B.putup  C.go  D.interfere45.A.attention  B.definition  C.foundation  D.instruction46.A.unlimited  B.uncivilized  C.unrealistic  D.unaffected47.A.turnto  B.takeover  C.takein  D.makeup48.A.interactions  B.education  C.occupation  D.identification49.A.actually  B.presently  C.naturally  D.logically50.A.examined  B.motivated  C.exhausted  D.represented51.A.compliment  B.award  C.supervise  D.tempt52.A.negotiate  B.innovate  C.control  D.excel53.A.entirely  B.partially  C.regularly  D.purposely54.A.sustainable  B.flexible  C.relevant  D.optimistic55.A.school  B.study  C.graduation  D.educationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ABeingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Whereasterrestrialanimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,flyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeeds,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsincorporate（结合）boththeirfrontandhindlimbs（后肢）.Thismakestheirlimbsworkingtogethermoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland—upsidedown!Unlikebirds,whichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,batscanbeobservedflyingaroundandthensuddenlyhangingupsidedownfromanobjectoverhead.Howdotheydoit?Agroupofresearchersrecentlyusedvideocamerastofilmbatslandingonnetssuspendedfromtheceilingoftheirlaboratoryandstudiedtherecordingsinslowmotion.Theypaintedspotsonthebats’wingstoseeindetailwhathappenstothewingsinflightandduringtouchdown.Itturnsoutthatthebatsflewinastraightlineuptothenetandthenquicklyflippedoverandattachedthemselvestoitupsidedown.Onedisadvantagetothislandingroutineisthatthebatsoftenslamintotheirlandingspotwithsomeforce,whichprobablycausespain.However,notallbatshittheirlandingspotswiththesamespeedandforce;thesewillvarydependingontheareawhereabatspeciesmakesitshome.Forexample,acavebat,whichregularlyrestsonahardstoneceiling,ismorecarefulaboutitslandingpreparationthanabatmoreaccustomedtolandinginleafytreetops.56.Inline1,thewordterrestrialisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.high-flying  B.fast-moving  C.tree-climbing  D.ground-living57.Accordingtothepassage,whatskilliscrucialforflyinganimals?A.Divingunderwater.B.Slowingdowntoland.C.Flyingovergreatdistances.D.Balancingonhighbranches.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantagethatbatshaveoverbirds?A.Batscanlandonagreatervarietyofsurfaces.B.Batscanturnintheairmorequickly.C.Batscaneatwhileflying.D.Batsarelighter.59.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Placeswhereflyinganimalschoosetoland.B.Whyscientistshavedifficultyobservingbats.C.Differencesintheeatinghabitsofbatsandbirds.D.Waysinwhichbatsmovedifferentlyfrombirds.BMiltonHersheywasbornnearthesmallvillageofDerryChurch,Pennsylvania,in1857.Heonlyattendedschoolthroughthefourthgrade;atthatpoint,hewasapprenticed（做学徒）toaprinterinanearbytown.Afterawhile,helefttheprintingbusinessandwasapprenticedtoaLancaster,Pennsylvaniacandymaker.Andattheageofeighteen,heopenedhisowncandystoreinPhiladelphia.Inspiteofhistalentsasacandymaker,theshopfailedaftersixyears.AfterthefailureofhisPhiladelphiastore,MiltonheadedforDenver,wherehelearnedtheartofmakingcaramels（焦糖）.TheninDenver,Miltononceagainattemptedtoopenhisowncandy-makingbusinesses,inChicago,NewOrleans,andNewYorkCity.Finally,in1886,hewenttoLancaster,Pennsylvania,whereheraisedthemoneynecessarytotryagain.Thiscompany—theLancasterCaramelCompany—establishedMilton’sreputationasamastercandymaker.In1893,MiltonattendedtheChicagoInternationalExposition,wherehesawadisplayofGermanchocolate-makingimplements.Fascinatedbytheequipment,hepurchaseditforhisLancastercandyfactoryandbeganproducingchocolate,whichheusedforcoatinghiscaramels.Bythenextyear,productionhadgrowntoincludecocoa,sweetchocolate,andbakingchocolate.TheHersheyChocolatecompanywasbornin1894asasubsidiary（子公司）oftheLancasterCaramelCompany.Sixyearslater,Miltonsoldthecaramelcompany,butreservedtherights,andtheequipment,tomakechocolate.Hebelievedthatalargemarketofchocolateconsumerswaswaitingforsomeonetoproducereasonablypricedcandy.Hewasright.MiltonHersheyreturnedtothevillagewherehehadbeenborn,intheheartofdairycountry,andopenedhischocolatemanufacturingplant.Withaccesstoallthefreshmilkheneeded,hebeganproducingthefinestmilkchocolate.TheplantthatopenedinasmallPennsylvaniavillagein1905istodaythelargestchocolatefactoryintheworld.Thesweetscreatedatthisfacilityarefavoritesaroundtheworld.TheareawherethefactoryislocatedisnowknownasHershey,Pennsylvania.Withinthefirstdecadesofitsexistence,thetownofHersheythrived,asdidthechocolatebusiness.Abank,aschool,churches,adepartmentstore,evenaparkandatrolleysystemallappearedinshortorder;thetownsoonevenhadazoo.Today,avisittothearearevealstheHersheyMedicalCenter,MiltonHersheySchool,andHershey’sChocolateWorld—athemeparkwherevisitorsaregreetedbyagiantReesesPeanutButterCup.Allofthesethings—andahugenumberofhappychocolatelovers—weremadepossiblebecauseacaramelmakervisitedtheChicagoExpositionof1893!60.Thementionofthe1893Expositionindicatesthat_______A.theexpositioninChicagoisheldonceeverythreeyears.B.thethemeoftheexpositionof1893was“FoodfromAroundtheWorld.”C.theexpositioncontaineddisplaysfromavarietyofcountries.D.thesiteoftheexpositionisnowabranchoftheHersheyChocolateCompany.61.Accordingtothepassage,MiltonHersheysoldhiscaramelcompanyin_______A.1894.  B.1900.  C.1904.  D.1905.62.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Chocolateispopularineverycountryintheworld.B.ReesesPeanutButterCupsaremanufacturedbytheHersheyChocolateCompany.C.ChocolatehadneverbeenmanufacturedintheUnitedStatesbeforeMiltonHersheydidit.D.TheHersheyChocolateCompanynowmakesmoremoneyfromHershey’sChocolateWorldthanfromthemanufactureandsaleofchocolate.63.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______A.recountthefoundingoftheHersheyChocolateCompany.B.describetheprocessofmanufacturingchocolate.C.comparethepopularityofchocolatetoothercandies. D.explainhowapprenticeshipswork.CLiketheirancienttoga-wearingcounterparts,modernphilosopherscontinuetodisagreeonthenatureoffreewill.Dowereallyhaveanycontroloverthechoiceswemakeandthethingswedesire,andifso,towhatdegree?Theoriesoffreewillvary,buttheancientwordsofPlatostilllineupwithourmodernperceptions（概念）oftemptationandwillpower.TherespectedGreekphilosopherarguedthatthehumanexperienceisoneofconstantstrugglebetweentheintellectandthebody,betweenrationalityanddesire.Alongtheselines,truefreedomisonlyachievablewhenwillpowerunchainsusfrombodily,emotional,instinctualslavery.Youcanfindsimilarthoughtsthroughoutworldreligions,mostofwhichofferaparticularandoftendifficultpathtoriseaboveourdarkernatures.Andscience?Well,sciencemostlyagreeswithallofthis.Willpowerisallaboutovercomingyournaturaldesirestoeatcupcakes,skipyourmorningworkout,playgamesonmobilephone,hitthesnoozealarmandcheckyoure-mailduringafuneral.Yourwillpower,however,islimited.Iflifewereavideogame,you'dseeaglowing"willpower"or"ego"（自我）meteratthetopofthescreennexttoyour"life"meter.Successfullyresistonetemptation,andthemeterdrainsalittle.Thenexttemptationdrainsthe"willpower"meterevenmore,untilthere'snothingleftatall.Ourmodernscientificunderstandingofwillpowerinlargepartstemsfroma1996researchexperimentinvolvingchocolateandradishes（小红萝卜）.PsychologistRoyBaumeisterledastudyinwhich67testsubjectswerepresentedwithtemptingchocolatechipcookiesandotherchocolate-flavoredtreatsbeforeapersistence-testingpuzzle.Here'sthecatch:Theresearchersaskedsomeoftheparticipantstowithdrawfromsweetsandsnackonradishesinstead.Baumeister'sresultstoldafascinatingstory.Thetestsubjectswhoresistedthesweetstuffinfavorofradishesperformedpoorlyonthepersistencetest.Theysimplydidn'thavethewillpowerlefttoresistslackingoff（松懈）.Theresearchinspiredmorethanathousandadditionalstudiesdiscussingeverythingfromtheinfluenceofpositiveme