2019高考英语听力必备场景词汇汇总

-1-高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1)餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet自助餐;canteen；dininghall食堂，餐厅;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排挡【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭】waiter/waitress男/女服务生；order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；bill账单【paythebill付账】tip小费；change零钱【Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!】treat请客【Thisismytreat!、It’sonme！我请客!】【goDutch；Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制】【Helpyourself.请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盘；appetizer开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup汤；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包；Frenchfries炸薯条；pizza披萨；bacon培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink喝，饮料；wine红酒；coke可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄酱；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的(2)邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；parcelform包裹单；zipcode邮编；weight重量；overweight超重；postage邮费；extrapostage额外邮资；insurance保险；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；expressmail快件；EMS特快专递；airmail航空信件；surfacemail平邮；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter挂号信。(3)图书馆场景：librarycard借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue借书逾期；payafine交罚款；librarian图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；referencebook参考书；(4)校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester学期；seminar研讨班；presentation课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register注册；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考试；review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过;cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attendalecture听讲座textbook课本；classroom教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade成绩；course课程；subject学科；playground操场(5)医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic诊所；HealthCenter医疗中心；emergencyroom/department急诊室；emergenttreatment急救处理；firstaid急救；treatment治疗手段；checkup检查；physicalexamination体检；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压；showone’stongue伸出舌头；writeaprescription开处方；giveaninjection打针；visitinghours探视时间-2-medicine药；pills/tablets药丸/药片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold/flu感冒/流感【have/catchacold患感冒】;heartattack心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；——What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(6)电话场景：operator接线员【Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。】longdistancecall长途电话；collectcall对方付费电话；putthrough接通电话；leaveamessage留口信；dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;call/telephone/ring/phonesb.；givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话；——Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好，我是…。——Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是谁？Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通；Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，您拨错号啦。(7)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间；receptiondesk接待处；reception服务台；receptionist服务员；accommodation住宿;registration登记；checkin入住；checkout结帐；Identity/IDcard身份证；filloutaform填表;singleroom单间；doubleroom双人间；suite套间；roomnumber房间号；roomkey房间钥匙；roomservice客房服务；wake-upcall叫醒电话DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您预订了吗？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套间吗？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收费？Smokingornosmoking?吸烟或不吸烟？Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去你的房间？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？(8)交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground地铁；railway铁路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-waystreet单行道；rushhour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的;heavytraffic拥挤的交通;trafficjam交通阻塞;trafficrules交通 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ;trafficlights交通灯;drivinglicense驾照;driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；-3-caraccident/crash车祸；speed超速；runtheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路;bysubway/underground乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？Youwillbefinedby$20.你将处以20元的罚款。(9)机场场景：airline航空公司；airway航线；flight航班；book/serve预定;behindschedule晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；securitycheck安检；passport护照；visa签证；departurelounge候机室；departuregate登机口；checkin办理登机手续；onboard登机；boardingpass/card登机牌；luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;takeoff起飞；land降落;safelanding安全着陆boundfor…飞往…方向去的；departureto前往；destination目的地；departuretime起飞时间;seesb.off为某人送行;pickup接机【在飞机上】awindowseat靠窗的座位;anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应;（10）在火车站（Attherailwaystation）：booking/ticketoffice售票处；conductor售票员;train火车；expresstrain特快列车;carriage车厢；diningcar餐车；waitingroom候车室；platform站台，月台；onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票；roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat软座(11)购物场景：store商店；grocery食品店；departmentstore百货商场；shoppingcenter/mall购物中心；shopassistant店员；counter柜台；receipt收据；deliver送货；refund退款；bargain便宜货；outofstock脱销/缺货；instock有货；sellingseason销售旺季；onsale打折;50%off打五折；a30%discount打七折；catalogue产品目录；Commodityinformation商品信息；brand品牌；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？】second-hand二手的；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，时尚；outoffashion过时的；商品论贵贱expensive,cheap；价格论高低high,low；payincash用现金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；paybyinstallment分期付款；【在服装店（Inaclothingstore/shop）】trousers裤子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一点尺寸；whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle这种式样；fityou合你身；tryon试穿；match相配(12)天气场景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy阴；humid湿润的；wet潮湿的；rainy有雨的；clearup天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；-4-warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风；moderate风力不大；strong/highwinds大风；tornado龙卷风；typhoon台风；fog雾；snow雪；drizzle毛毛细雨；lightrain小雨；shower阵雨；storm暴风雨；downpour倾盆大雨；【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder打雷；blizzard大风雪；snowstorm暴风雪；【weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气；weatherinCalifornia意指好天气】经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期）和flight(航班)(bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。putawayclothes下雨收衣服；（13）银行场景：businesshour营业时间；deposit存款；withdraw取款；openanaccount开户；savingsaccount储蓄账户；checkaccount支票账户；interestrate利率；cashacheck兑现支票（14）常见的身份与职业：part-timejob兼职工作；full-timejob全职工作psychologist心理学家；principal校长；professor教授；postman邮递员；driver司机；policeman警察；firefighter消防员；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待员；typist打字员；cashier收纳；waiter服务员；passenger乘客；ticketseller售票员；conductor售票员，列车长；salesman销售员；nurse护士；housewife家庭主妇；lawyer律师；engineer工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide导游；reporter/journalist记者；editor编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；singer歌手；photographer摄影师；artist艺术家；designer 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝（15）人物关系relationship：strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友;husbandandwife夫妻；guestandreceptionist客人与接待员；doctorandpatient医生与病人；teacherandstudent师生；bossandsecretary老板和秘书；policemananddriver警察与司机；interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者；employerandemployee雇主与员工；shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客；parentandchild父母与子女（14）工作：jobopportunity工作机会；interview面试；resume简历；educationalbackground教育背景；applicationletter求职信；recommendation推荐信；certificate助手；qualification资历；experience经验；position职位；salary薪水；allowance津贴；promotion晋升；vacation休假；break短暂休息；retire退休；workovertime加班；shiftwork倒班工作；askforleave请假；sickleave病假；haveaweekoff休一周假；clerk职员；secretary秘书；manager经理；HRmanager人事经理；generalmanager总经理；client客户（16）兴趣爱好：hobby兴趣；entertainment娱乐；gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影；comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧；actionmovie动作片；cartoon动画片；documentary纪录片；thriller惊悚片；horrorfilm恐怖片；detectivemovie侦探片；westernfilm西部片；soapopera肥皂剧hiking徒步旅行；camping野营；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海滩；sun-burnt晒黑的；palace宫殿；castle城堡（17）运动：competition竞赛；sportsfield运动场；club俱乐部；sportsman/athlete/player运动员；coach-5-教练；champion冠军；gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌；basketball篮球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；tabletennis乒乓球；golf高尔夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射击；boxing拳击；weightlifting举重；relayrace接力赛；breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录（18）观光旅游：vacation/holiday假日；historicalspots/relics古迹；scenery风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach沙滩；island岛屿；lawn草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travelagency旅行社；aguidedtour有导游的旅行；gosightseeing观光；hotel宾馆；souvenir纪念品；ticket票景点评论：fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的；thrilling刺激的；refreshing清爽的；unforgettable难忘的；terrific/fantastic极好的；（19）租房：landlord房东；landlady女房东；rent租/租金；deposit押金；contract 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ；furnished有家具电器的；furniture家具；heat暖气；gas煤气；electricity电；lift电梯；stairs楼梯；balcony阳台；livingroom起居室；guestroom客厅；dinningroom餐厅；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；toilet卫生间；basement地下室（20）日常生活：housework家务；channel频道；cook烹饪；diningtable饭桌；fridge冰箱；television电视；oven烤箱；cabinet橱柜；dishwasher洗碗机；sheet床单；blanket毯子；carpet地毯；curtain窗帘；towel毛巾；shampoo洗发水；soap肥皂；haircut理发；shaver剃须刀