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七年级英语上册任务型阅读试题和答案

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七年级英语上册任务型阅读试题和答案七年级英语上册任务型阅读试题和答案一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。①MikelivesinZhengzhouofChina.ButheisfromCanada.Heis12yearsoldthisyear.②HespeaksEnglish.AndhespeaksChinesealittle.Mingmingishisgoodfriend.HeisaChineseboy.HeoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.HelikestospeakE...

七年级英语上册任务型阅读试题和答案
七年级英语 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 任务型阅读试题和答案一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。①MikelivesinZhengzhouofChina.ButheisfromCanada.Heis12yearsoldthisyear.②HespeaksEnglish.AndhespeaksChinesealittle.Mingmingishisgoodfriend.HeisaChineseboy.HeoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.HelikestospeakEnglishthere.③IthelpshimwithEnglish.Ofcourse,heoftenhelpsMikewithChinese.Mikehasapetathome.Itisadog.Helikesitverymuch.④ThenameofitisWangwang.Mingminglikesit,too.SoheoftenplayswithWangwanginMike'shome.(1)对句①画线部分提问。________________Mikelive?(2)将句②变成一般疑问句。________he________English?(3)翻译句③:________(4)把句④的同义句补出来:Its________________Wangwang.(5)下列说法符合短文内容的一项是:A.MikecanspeakChinesewell.B.MingminglikestospeakEnglishattheEnglishCorner.C.Mingminghasapetdog.D.MikeandWangwangareclassmates.【答案】(1)Where;does(2)Does;speak(3)它帮助他学习英语。(4)name;is(5)B【解析】【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】文章大意:文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。(1)句意:迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是inZhengzhouofChina.表示位置,对位置提问,应使用疑问词Where,谓语动词是三单形式,因此助动词使用does。故答案是Wheredoes。(2)句意:他说英语。本句为一般现在时,谓语动词speak,说,实义动词,因此在构成一般疑问句时,借助助动词,主语是he,助动词用does,do后接动词原形speak,故答案是Does;speak。(3)it指的是去英语角这件事,help…with,帮助……做……;him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英语。(4)原句句意:它的名字是汪汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是nameis。(5)根据HeoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.HelikestospeakEnglishthere.可知,明明喜欢在英语角说英语,因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 ,短语或者句子的词。2.阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。I'mMikeI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilearnmanysubjectsinschool.我最喜欢的科目是科学ThescienceteacherMrsGreen,ismyfriendJill'smother.Sheisniceandsheteachesverywell.IlikemathsbecauseIthinkitissointeresting.Ialwaysdoverywellinthemathstests(测试).MyfriendssayIamclever(聪明的),butIdon'tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.Ialsolikegeography.Ilikelearningaboutpeopleandplaces.Iwanttoknowwhattheyarelikeandwhatthey'redoing.Itravelalot.I'mmakingplansformytriponSunday.Idon'tlikeEnglishItisnotveryinteresting.Wereadalot,sometimeswrite,butwedon'toftenspeakorlisten.MostchildrenwanttotalkwithothersinEnglish.(1)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。(2)回答问题:WhatdoesMikethinkofmaths?(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。(4)回答问题:What'sMikedoing?(5)回答问题:下划线单词It指代的是什么?【答案】(1)Myfavouritesubjectisscience.(2)Itissointeresting.(3)我只是学习很刻苦。(4)HeismakingplansforhistriponSunday.(5)English.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了麦克的一些情况,他是一个学生,他在学校学很多科目,文章描述了他喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目以及原因。(1)本题考查汉译英,主语是我最喜欢的科目(myfavoritesubject),谓语动词是是(因为主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式,故用is),科学(science),故答案为Myfavouritesubjectisscience。(2)问题:麦克认为数学怎么样?根据第二段IlikemathsbecauseIthinkitissointeresting.可知他认为数学很有趣,故答案为Itissointeresting。(3)本题考查英译汉,I意思是我,是句子主语,just为副词,意思是只是,workhard意思是学习很刻苦,故答案为我只是学习很刻苦。(4)麦克正在做什么?根据第四段I'mmakingplansformytriponSunday.,可知他正在为周日的旅行做 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,故答案为HeismakingplansforhistriponSunday.(5)根据最后一段Idon'tlikeEnglishItisnotveryinteresting.(我不喜欢英语,它不是很有趣)可知it就是指代English。【点评】本题为任务型阅读,有英译汉和汉译英,这两道题要求学生掌握基本的单词和短语并知道单词的汉语意思。回答问题题型很简单,都可以在文章找出对应的语句,只要根据问题变换主语就可以了。3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffireworks.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrolls(卷轴)onthewallforgoodluck.SpringFestivallasts15days.Peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends.PeopleenjoySpringFestivalverymuch,becauseduringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.(1)Whendofamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal?(不超过5个词)(2)WhatisthemosttraditionalfoodatSpringFestival?(不超过1个词)(3)Whydochildrenlikethefestivalverymuch?(不超过10个词)(4)Whatcanbringgoodlucktochildren?(不超过2个词)(5)HowlongdoesSpringFestivallast?(不超过2个词)【答案】(1)OnChineseNewYear'sEve.(2)Dumplings.(3)Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.(4)Luckymoney.(5)15days.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。(1)根据OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.可知在中国的除夕,家人聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。故答案为OnChineseNewYear'sEve。(2)根据Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.可知饺子是最传统的食物。故答案为Dumplings。(3)根据Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。故答案为Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.。(4)根据Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。故答案为Luckymoney.。(5)根据SpringFestivallasts15days.春节持续15天。故答案为15days。【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Hi,I'mWangLi.Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.Ithasakeyboard,ascreen,amouseandaprinter.IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.Doyouknowhowtodoyourhomeworkonthecomputer?Letmetellyou!First,turnonthecomputer.Next,clickthemouseonnewdocument.Then,writeyourhomeworkinthenewdocument.Ofcourse,IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.Ilovethecomputer.Whataboutyou,myfriend?(1)WhobuysacomputerforWangLi?(不超过2个词)(2)DoesWangLiknowhowtousethecomputer?(不超过3个词)(3)WhatcanWangLiusethecomputertodo?(不超过8个词)【答案】(1)Her/Hisfather.(2)Yes,she/bedoes.(3)Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。(1)根据Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑,不知道其性别,所以用her/his,故填Her/Hisfather.。(2)根据IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.可知作者会使用电脑,故填Yes,she/hedoes.。(3)根据IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏,故填Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。5.根据 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 内容,补全短文。TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups(成年人)¥2.009:00am~4:00pmChildrenover(超过)¥1.00OnMonday1210:00am~4:00pmChildrenunder12FreeKeepthezooclean!Don'ttouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals!Hereissomeinformationabout________.Youcangotothezoofrom________inthemorningtofouro'clockintheafternoonfromTuesdaytoSunday.Buton________,youcangotherefrom10:00amto4:00pm.Fortickets,thepriceoftheadultsis________.Childrenover12is1yuan.Childrenunder12isfree.Whenyouvisitthezoo,youcan'ttouch,________orgoneartheanimals!【答案】azoo;nineo'clock;Monday;2yuan;givefoodto【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。(1)根据Keepthezooclean!可知是关于动物园的信息,zoo动物园,可数名词,指的是一个动物园,所以用azoo,故填azoo。(2)根据9:00am—4:00pm,可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始,故填nineo'clock。(3)根据OnMonday10:00am—4:00pm,可知周一营业时间是10:00am—4:00pm,故填Monday。(4)根据Grown-ups(成年人)¥2.00,可知成年人的票价是2元,故填2yuan。(5)根据Don'ttouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals!可知不要碰动物,给它们食物或靠近它们!故填givefoodto。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。InChina,September10thisaspecialday.It'sTeachers'Day.Teachers'Daybeganin1985.Itisagreatdayforalltheteachersandalsoahappytimeforusstudents.HowdowespendTeachers’Dayeveryyear?Onthatday,wegotoschoolearlyinthemorning,andputabunch(束)offlowersonourteacher'sdesktogivehimorherabigsurprise.Someofushelphimorhertodosomeeasywork.Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool.Intheafternoon,wehaveaparty.Wesinganddancewiththeteachers.Allofusareveryhappy.Theteacherssaythatthebestreward(奖励,奖赏)forthemistoseeourgreatprogress(进步).(1)WhendidTeachers'Daystart?(2)WhichcountrycelebrateTeachers'Day?(3)whatdowedoonthatday?(4)Whatisthebestrewardforteachers?(5)Dowesinganddancewiththeteachersintheafternoon?【答案】(1)In1985.(2)China.(3)Putabunchofflowersonourteacher'sdesk,helphimorhertodosomeeasywork.Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool.(4)Ourgreatprogress.(5)Yes.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的教师节,每年的9月10日是教师节,学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日,他们帮助老师做一些简单的工作,在学校门口问候老师。老师说学生们的进步是对老师最大的奖励。(1)根据短文中Teachers’Daybeganin1985可知,教师节是从1985年开始的。(2)根据短文的开头InChina,September10thisaspecialday可知,在中国,9月10日是一个特殊的节日,由此可知,是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。(3)根据短文第二段的内容Onthatday,weputabunch(束)offlowersonourteacher’sdesk…Someofushelphimorhertodosomeeasywork.Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool可知,在教师节那天,我们在老师的桌子上方一束鲜花、帮助老师做一些简单的工作、还有的人在学校门口问候老师。(4)根据短文的最后Theteacherssaythatthebestreward(奖励,奖赏)forthemistoseeourgreatprogress可知,学生们的进步是对老师对好的奖励。(5)根据短文中Intheafternoon,wehaveaparty.Wesinganddancewiththeteachers可知,下午的时候,学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。由此可知这个答案是肯定的。7.根据材料内容,从方框中选出合适的选项填入文中空缺处,使材料完整,通顺。A.Howmucharethey?B.Andthesportshatisatthepriceof$8.C.Doyouneednewclothes?D.ComeandbuyatMs.Brown'sClothesStorenow!E.Andonly$10fortwelve.Doyouwanttohaveanewlook?________Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale?Allclothesareniceandcheap(便宜的).Formen,wehavejacketsfor$15,andonly$25fortwo.Forwomen,wehavered,blueandwhitesweaters.________Theyareonly$11.Forboys,youcanbuyT-shirtsinblue,blackorwhite,andtrousersinblack.Theyareonly$8.Wehavelongandshortsocksineightcolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey?Only$1foronepair.________Doyoulikesports?Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor$12andonly$20fortwopairs.________Doyouneedbags?Wehavebagsinblack,brownandwhiteforonly$5.________【答案】C;A;E;B;D【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗先生的服装店大促销。A.Howmucharethey?它们多少钱?B.Andthesportshatisatthepriceof$8.运动帽子价格是8美元。C.Doyouneednewclothes?你需要新衣服吗?D.ComeandbuyatMs.Brown'sClothesStorenow!现在来布朗先生的服装店买衣服吧!E.Andonly$10fortwelve.仅仅10美元12双。(1)根据Doyouwanttohaveanewlook?你想要看看吗?可知后句问你需要新衣服吗,故选C。(2)根据Theyareonly$11.它们11美元,可知前句讲的是它们多少钱,故选A。(3)根据Only$1foronepair.1双1美元,可知后句是10美元12双,故选E。(4)根据Doyoulikesports?你喜欢运动服装吗,可知后句与运动有关,故选B。(5)根据全文可知是最后一句,即总结句,故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后选择正确答案。8.任务型阅读Thisisapictureofaclassroom.Theclassroomisnotbig(A)______verytidy.Youcanseeateacher'sdesk,fivedesksandsixchairs.Youcanseeaboyandagirl,too.Threebooksare(B)ontheteacher'sdesk.Apencilcaseisonthedesk.Twopensandtworulersareinthepencilcase.(C)一个书包在椅子上。ThegirlisMary.Sheistwelve.TheboyisBen.Heisthirteen.(D)Theyaregoodfriends.TheirteacherisMissGreen.Sheisnothere.根据短文内容,完成下列各题(1)在(A)处填入一个适当的词(2)对(B)划线部分提问Threebooksareontheteacher'sdesk.(3)翻译句子将(C)处翻译成英语________将(D)处翻译成汉语________(4)回答问题IsMissGreentheirteacher?【答案】(1)but(2)Wherearethreebooks?(3)Aschoolbagisonthechair.;他们是好朋友.(4)Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片,然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。(1)句意:教室虽然不大,但是非常整洁。根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反,表示转折,故填but。(2)句意:那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。划线部分表示地点,所以用Where提问,动词需要紧跟在Where后,故填Wherearethreebooks?(3)①一个书包,aschoolbag,在椅子上,onthechair,主语是aschoolbag,be动词用is,故答案为Aschoolbagisonthechair.②They,他们,是,are,goodfriends,好朋友,故答案为他们是好朋友.。(4)根据文中TheirteacherisMissGreen.可知MissGreen是他们的老师,所以回答是肯定的,一般疑问句的肯定回答,yes,MissGreen是女老师,主语是she,be动词用is,故填Yes,sheis.【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意浏览全文,同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词语或句子,从而填出正确答案。9.阅读短文,回答问题Mary09:45:10Hi,Jim.Nicetomeetyou!I'magirl.MynameIsMaryGreen.Myfavorite(最喜爱的)colorisred.Ihavearedbag.Mytelephonenumberis873-3516.Jim09:46:05Hi,Mary.Nicetomeetyou,too!I'maboy.Myname'sJimHand.Myfavoritecolorisblue.Ihaveabluequilt.Andmytelephonenumberis894-2015.QuestionsAnswersIsMaryagirl?Yes,________.WhatcolorisMary'sbag?It's________.WhatcolorisJim'squilt?It's________.What'sMary'slastname?Herlastnameis________.What'sJim'slastname?Hislastnameis________.【答案】sheis;red;blue;Gree;Hand【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好,物品和电话号码。(1)根据I'magirl我是一个女孩,可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为sheis。(2)根据Ihavearedbag我有一个红包,可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。(3)根据Ihaveabluequilt我有一床蓝色的被子,可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为blue。(4)根据MynameisMaryGreen我的名字是MaryGreen,可知Mary的lastname(姓)是Green。故答案为Green。(5)根据Myname'sJimHand我的名字是JimHand可知Jim的lastname(姓)是Hand。故答案为Hand。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答。10.关于早餐,Linda,Richard,Cindy,Gary和Susan喜欢吃不同的食物。请仔细阅读⑴—⑸题中5个人的喜好,从A-F六个店铺中,选出他们最可能去吃早餐的地方。(其中—项为多余选项)⑴Lindaliveswithhergrandparents.TheyusuallyeattraditionalChinesefood.suchasnoodlesanddumplingstostarttheirday.________⑵Richardalwayseatsthesamebreakfasteveryday.Hedoesn'teatmuch.Asmallpieceofbreadandacupofmilkareniceforhim.________⑶Cindylovesfruitandvegetables.Sometimessheputsthemtogethertomakejuice.Butsheneverputssugarintoitbecauseshethinksthat'stoosweet.________⑷Garyenjoyseatingfastfood.Hamburgersandhotdogsarehisfavourite.Heknowscolaisn'thealthyforhim,buthestilldrinksalot,eveninthemorning!________⑸Susanhasasweettooth.Anythingsweetcanmakeherhappyalltheday.Shelikesgoingtobirthdaypartiesbecauseshecaneatlotsofsweetbirthdaycake.________A.Sullivan'sBreadWorld:Wehavefreshbreadeverymorningandyoucanenjoyacupofcoffeeormilkwithit.B.RomanHoliday:Wehaveaworld-famouscookforyou.Beefsteakorfishsteak,awonderfulmealyoucan'tmiss.C.UncleTom:Comehereandsaveyourtime!Catchyourhamburgers,Frenchfries,hotdogs,colaandsoda.Go,go,go!D.LittleAnts'Home:Hereyoucanfindwhateversweetthingsyoulike.Wearegoodatmakingcakes,candies,cookiesandsoon.E.FreshandHealthy:Apples,pears,grapes,mangoes,lemons…Welittleshopmixesthefruitwithvegetablesandgivesyouthebestdrink.F.AuntLee'sKitchen:Friedeggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Whichdoyouliketoeatwithyournoodles?TellAuntLee,shewillgetyourbreakfastreadyquickly.【答案】F;A;E;C;D【解析】【分析】(1)从对Linda介绍的句子TheyusuallyeattraditionalChinesefood.suchasnoodlesanddumplingstostarttheirday.可知琳达和祖父母住在一起,他们早餐喜欢吃苗条和饺子等传统的中国食物。又根据F选项中句子Friedeggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Whichdoyouliketoeatwithyournoodles?TellAuntLee,shewillgetyourbreakfastreadyquickly.可知AuntLee'sKitchen:早餐提供各种面条。故答案选F。(2)根据句子Asmallpieceofbreadandacupofmilkareniceforhim.可知Richard早餐吃不多,通常是面包和牛奶。Sullivan'sBreadWorld:根据A选项中句子Wehavefreshbreadeverymorningandyoucanenjoyacupofcoffeeormilkwithit.可知Sullivan'sBreadWorld早餐提供面包和牛奶,故答案选A。(3)根据句子Cindylovesfruitandvegetables.可知Cindy喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。根据E选项中的句子Apples,pears,grapes,mangoes,lemons…Welittleshopmixesthefruitwithvegetablesandgivesyouthebestdrink.可知FreshandHealthy提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果,故答案选E。(4)根据句子Garyenjoyseatingfastfood.Hamburgersandhotdogsarehisfavourite.Heknowscolaisn'thealthyforhim,buthestilldrinksalot,eveninthemorning!可知Cary喜欢汉堡和热狗等快餐,也喜欢可乐。根据选项C中的句子Catchyourhamburgers,Frenchfries,hotdogs,colaandsoda.可知UncleTom提供快餐和可乐。故答案选C。(5)根据句子Anythingsweetcanmakeherhappyalltheday.可知Susan喜欢吃甜食。根据D选项中句子Hereyoucanfindwhateversweetthingsyoulike.Wearegoodatmakingcakes,candies,cookiesandsoon.可知LittleAnts'Home提供各种甜食。故答案选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先读懂每段话和每个选项。找到关键词句,然后从选项中找到能与之匹配的选项,最后再逐一核对订正。11.根据下列小题描述,从A-F中选择各位感兴趣的信息。(其中有一项多余)①________Tomislookingforhisschoolbag.Hewantstodohishomework.②________Mikecan'tfindthemodelplane.Heisworried.③________LindalostherIDcard.Sheisaskingherfriendsaboutit.④________AnEnglishbookisintheteacher'soffice.Isityours?⑤________Somekeysareinthecomputerroom.CallMaryifyoulostkeys.A.Anicemodelplaneisontheplayground.Isityours?Emailmeathz163.com.B.Tinalostsomekeys.Shemustfindthem.C.IhavetoreadEnglish.Butwhere'sit?CallGinaat86805598.D.AnIDcardisintheschoollibrary.Itsnumberis123456AM.Isityours?E.Aschoolbagisfoundinthecomputerroom.AcomputergameandsomeCDsareinit.F.AbagwithsomebooksandapencilcaseisinClassroom1206.Isityours?【答案】F;A;D;C;B【解析】【分析】(1)本题中Tom在寻找自己的书包要做作业,选项中有E和F皆有出现书包,容易混淆,此时需选择Tom可以做作业的书包,装有书本和铅笔,故选F。(2)本题中Mike在寻找飞机模型,在选项中选择信息相匹配的,故选A。(3)本题中Linda丢失了自己的身份证,在选项中选择信息相匹配的,故选D。(4)本题中有一本英语书落在老师办公室,在选项中选择信息相匹配的,故选C。(5)本题中有一串钥匙落在电脑室,在选项中选择信息相匹配的,故选B。【点评】此题重点考查信息配对,要完成题目,需要对两个语句的信息进行仔细研读比较,找出共同之处进行匹配。难度不大,关键是要细心,认真。12.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。AIt'sasunnySunday.Mrs.Greenisonabus.Sheseesawomangetonthebuswithtenboys.Alltheboyswear(穿)thesameclothes—bluecoatsandblacktrousers.“Aretheseallyoursons?”Mrs.Greenasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare,”saysthewoman.“Whereareyougoing?”asksMrs.Green.“Mysonswanttoplayinthepark.”“Whydotheywearthesameclothes?”asksMrs.Green.“Becauseit'seasytoseethem.WhenIhavethreesons,Idress(给……穿衣服)theminthesameclothesbecauseIdon'twanttoloseanyofthem.ButnowIhavetensons,andIletthemwearthesameclothes.Idon'twanttotakeotherboyshome,”saysthewoman.(1)WheredoesMrs.Greenandthewomantalk?(2)Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?(3)Whydoesthewomandressherchildreninthesameclothesnow?(4)AreMrs.Greenandthewomanfriends?(5)请将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。【答案】(1)Onthebus.(2)Ten.(3)Shedoesn'twanttotakeotherboyshome.(4)No,theyaren't.(5)我不想他们中任何一个人走丢。【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交车时,看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车,这10个男孩都穿着一样的衣服,她很好奇,所以和那个女士聊了起来。原来这10个孩子都是那个女士的,她为了不让他们中任何一个走丢,所以给他们穿一样的衣服。(1)根据短文的开头Mrs.Greenisonabus.Sheseesawomangetonthebuswithtenboys.可知,Green夫人在公交车上,她看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了公交车,于是和她说起话来。由此可知,这个故事是发生在公交车上的。故答案为:Onthebus。(2)根据短文的开头Sheseesawomangetonthebuswithtenboys.“Aretheseallyoursons?”Mrs.Greenasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare,”saysthewoman可知,Green夫人看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车,她问那个女士,那是女士说这些都是她的儿子。故她有10个儿子。答案是:Ten。(3)根据短文中女士的回答ButnowIhavetensons,andIletthemwearthesameclothes.Idon’twanttotakeotherboyshome,可知,这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服,因为他不想带别的男孩回家。由此可知答案为:Shedoesn’twanttotakeotherboyshome。(4)根据短文的开头可知,Green夫人是在公交车上看到了这个女士,看见她带着10个孩子,还穿着一样的衣服,所以她很好奇,因此和那个女士说起话来。他们并不是朋友,故答案是否定的。(5)句中because表示原因,意思是:因为…;lose丢失,失去。根据文意可知,这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服,是因为她不想他们中任何一个人走丢。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。13.任务型阅读(左拦是五个人的体育爱好,右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告,请为每个人选择最合适的一项)________HanMeilikesvolleyballverymuch.A.WehaveaskatingcentreinthiswinterShewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformholiday.Welcometojoinus!astrongteam.B.ComeandjointheChessClub.Everyonecan________HanHanisgoodattennis.Heloveslearnfromeachother.itverymuch.Hewantstodomorepractice.C.Ping-pongClubwelcomesyou!Doyouwantto________Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatbeDengYapingorWangNan?playingping-pong.Hewantstolearntoplayit,D.CoolTennisClubinvitesyoutojoinusontoo.weekends!Youwillhavelotsoffunhere.________BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport.HeE.Doyouliketoplaysoccer?Youaregoodluckisgoodatit.now!OurSoccerTeamisopeningforyou.________Lilylovesplayingchess,shehopeF.YoumustbelikeYaoMing.Areyouashecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandbasketballfan?ComeandjoinourSunnyimproveherself.BasketballClub.Youwillneverforgetthetimewithus.G.Areyouayounggirl?Doyouwanttobestrong?ThenwelcometojoinourVolleyballTeam.【答案】G;D;C;F;B【解析】【分析】(1)G中提到“VolleyballTeam.”可知这是排球队的招募广告。而韩梅非常喜欢打排球,她应加入排球队。故选G。(2)寒寒擅长网球,D中写到“CoolTennisClub”。故选D。(3)汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。汤姆也想学习打乒乓球。C是“Ping-pongClub”。故选C。(4)乔喜欢打篮球。F中提到“BasketballClub”。故选F。(5)李莉喜欢下国际象棋,她希望跟不同的人练习来提升自己。B中提到“theChessClub”。故选B。【点评】本题考查句意匹配。快速掌握句子意思。通过阅读中心词快速掌握文章脉络。中心词一般出现在:1)首句;2)转折词如but;3)因果关系联接词如asaresult引领的第二句;4)问句后面的答句。在找到中心句后,读一下末句,可以更精确地掌控段意。若无特别明显的中心句,首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。阅读过程当中,有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的,在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。带着这些关键词去浏览句子,找到它们所涉及的相关内容后,再研读细节,最终确定此句是否和该句匹配。题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇,这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词,但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。14.有几位同学学遗失了一些物品,请根据以下信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示。Peter:IfoundanIDcard.Myphonenumberis512-8843Jim:Ilostacomputergame.Ifyoufind,callmeat680-7432.Paul:IlostanEnglishdictionary.Whofoundit,pleasecall555-0287.Sam:Ifoundanotebookwiththename(有……名字)“KevinClark”.Myphonenumberis476-3539.Found:Lost:Lost:Kevin,IsthisyourIDcard?AnEnglish________.MyAcomputergame.MyIsthisPleasecallPeter.nameisPaul.Pleasecallmename's________.your________?Phone#________.at555-0278.MyphonenumberisPleasecallmeat680-7432.________.Sam.【答案】512-8843;dictionary;Jim;notebook;476-3539【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,有几位同学遗失了一些物品,有几位同学捡到了一些东西,请根据信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示或招领启事。(1)考查细节理解。根据”Peter:IfoundanIDcard.Myphonenumberis512-8843“可知彼得的电话号码是512-8843,所以填写512-8843。(2)考查细节理解。根据”Paul:IlostanEnglishdictionary.“可知保罗丢了一本英语词典。所以填写dictionary。(3)考查细节理解。根据”Jim:Ilostacomputergame.“可知吉姆丢了一台电脑游戏机,所以填写Jim。(4)考查细节理解。根据”Sam:Ifoundanotebookwiththename(有……名字)“KevinClark”.Myphonenumberis476-3539.“可知萨姆捡到了一个笔记本,所以填写notebook。(5)考查细节理解。根据”Sam:Ifoundanotebookwiththename(有……名字)“KevinClark”.Myphonenumberis476-3539.“可知萨姆的电话号码是476-3539,所以填写476-3539.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,结合题目要求,从而写出正确答案。15.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Thereare22classesinMary'sschool.Therearethirtyfivestudentsineachclass,buttherearethirtyfourstudentsinherclass.Therearetwentyboysandfourteengirls.Herclassroomisonthethirdfloor(楼层).There'sacomputerandatelevisioninherclassroom.Thecomputerisontheteacher'sdesk.Therearen'tanypicturesintheclassroom.Theclassroomisbigandclean.(1)HowmanyclassesarethereinMary'sschool?(不超过4个词)(2)What'sinMarysclassroom?(不超过5个词)(3)WhereisMary'sclassroom?(不超过4个同)【答案】(1)Thereare22classes.(2)Acomputerandatelevision.(3)Onthethirdfloor.【解析】【分析】文章大意:玛丽学校有22个班。每个班有三十五名学生,但她的班有三十四名学生。有20个男孩和14个女孩。她的教室在三楼(楼)。她的教室里有一台电脑和一台电视机。电脑在老师的桌子上。教室里没有照片。教室又大又干净。(1)细节理解题,根据Thereare22classesinMary'sschool.可知玛丽学校有22个班,故答案是Thereare22classes.。(2)细节理解题,根据There'sacomputerandatelevisioninherclassroom.可知,她教室里有一台电脑和一台电视,故答案是Acomputerandatelevision.。(3)细节理解题,根据Herclassroomisonthethirdfloor(楼层).可知她的教室在三楼,故答案是Onthethirdfloor.【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。
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