2021河北专接本英语真题及答案

河北省普通高校专科接本教诲选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）阐明：请将客观题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填涂在答题卡相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其他位置作答无效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1. A.uncle       B.umbrella     C.custom       D.universal2. A.experience   B.exact        C.exam        D.exist3. A.calm        B.hall         C.talk         D.ball4. A.nineteenth   B.ninth        C.southern      D.fifth5. A.literature    B.mature       C.nature        D.featureII.SituationalDialogues(15points)SectionA(5points)Directions：Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue，thereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. 6.----Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee?----____________A.I’dloveto                    B.OfcoursenotC.Sayit                        D.Goahead7.----Hello！MayIspeaktoAnn，please? A.Itdoesn’tmatter.                B.I’msorry.C.what’syourname?.              D.Sorry，Ican’t.8.----Howniceandcoolthewateris！ButI’mfeelingabithungrynow.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat? ----____________Let’sgotherenow.A.No，Idon’tlike.                 B.It’smypleasure.C.Soundgood.                    D.Thankyou.9.----Howwasyourweekend?----__________________A.Ihadagreattime.               B.IwenttoBeijing.C.IleftBeijingat7.               D.Ilikeweekend.10.----Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess. A.Thankyouverymuch.           B.Oh，no，no. C.No，Ididn’tdoverywell.         D.Sorry，Icouldn’tdoanybetter.SectionB(10points)Directions：Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation，thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce. Mike：Hello！Isthatyou，Tom?Tom：Yes，________________.Mike：Ican’tbelieveI_____________youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom：Yeah，Ihaven’tbeenhomealotlately.AndI’vehadalotofworkandsocialengagement.    Oh，Mike，____________toLondon?Mike：Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago，I___________byphoneseveraltimes，butyouwerenotin.Tom：Sorry，sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday，then?Mike：Lovely，IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom：_____________！Ineedaholidayindeed.Mike：well.Isupposeso.Tom：oh，somebody’satthedoor，Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay“good-bye”.Nicetalkingtoyou.Mike：Samehere，bye-bye. A.whendidyougetbackB.whatasurpriseIgotC.howIadmireD.IamtomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisistom.H.triedtocontactyouIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.  16ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One’sfirstimpressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.  At17first，thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Driverswillrushyou。storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou。peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities，asistrueinothercountriesaswell. AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork，Chicago，orLosAngeles，oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone。theyexpectothersto“pushback”，justascitypeopledoinTokyo，SingaporeorParis，forexample.Butwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger，mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou20.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion，chooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsay，“Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?” Mostpeoplewillstop，smileatyou，andhelpyoufindyourway，oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyarelikelytopassyouby，notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.Occasionally，youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens，donotbediscouraged：justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.16.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_____________.  A.Americanisahighlydevelopedcountry.B.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush.C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble.D.Americansareimportantandunfriendlypeople.17.Whentheauthorsays“youwillmisssmiles”inthesecondparagraph，hemeans__________  A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericanarepleasantandhappy.B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou.C.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly.D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon’thavemuchsenseofhumor. 18.intheauthor’sopinion,_______________.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity.B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserableC.mostAmericanspeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcitiesD.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly19.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo，SingaporeandParis___________.A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommon.B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld’sbiggestcitiesC.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancitiesD.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost20.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere，mostprobablyhewill______A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindthewayD.replythatheispleasedtomeetyouPassage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Everymorning，kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafé.Theyarealsoalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairportpassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid，therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.itisusuallyverycrowed.manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafé’isnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk，loadthepots，andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.21.Basedonthepassage，itseemsthatthepurposeofthecaféisto_______.A.learnaskill                       B.helpayouthprojectC.dobusiness                       D.earnschoolcredit22.Manyofthestudents__________theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoy                            B.havetodoC.hate                             D.ignore23.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatspecialcoffee，thestudentsare_____________.A.learningalotofexperience          B.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftrouble              D.learningalotofknowledge24.Accordingtothepassage，themostfrequentmistakethestudentsmakeis_____. A.totakemoreskills                 B.toloadthepotsC.toforgettoaddthecoffee           D.toaddflavor25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_______A.EarningMoney                   B.Students’LifeC.LittleBusiness                    D.Kid’sCaféPassage3Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeople，theseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit，letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheocean?’hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起起伏伏)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s，Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesdivingwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later，someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid，butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairs，itwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyears，oceanographywasunderway.In187226.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudieslikeon__________.A.B.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect27.Itwas__________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavy              B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers                                    C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable28.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas____________.A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans29.Attheearlyexpedition，whenthefailedcablewastakenoutforrepairs，livingcreaturescoveredonthecableindicatedthat__________.A.therewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaB.therewaslifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaC.theexpeditionwassuccessfulD.peopleloveadventuresinthedeeperpartsofthesea30.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A.thebeginningofoceanography         B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepths       D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunicationsSectionB(15points)Directions：inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzepeopletheymeet.Therearesixstagesin__31___aproblem.Firstthepersonmust___32___thatthereisaproblem.BeforeSam’sbicycleisbroken，andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle，hemustfindthe___33___whyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance，hemustdeterminetheproblemiswiththegears，thebrakes，ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookfor___34___thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance，supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime，hecanlookuphisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem，thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossible__35___.TakeSamasan__36___.Hissuggestionsmightbe：putoilonthegearwheels。buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones。tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalidea___37___verysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam，forexample，suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediately___38___thesolutiontohisproblem：hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finally，thesolutionis___39___.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort，hehas___40___theproblem.A.experience   D.solved      G.substituted   J.application    M.comesB.solution     E.execution    H.tested       K.reason       N.illustrationC.recognize    F.analyzing    I.showing      L.information   O.realizes IV.Cloze(30points)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)___41__language，mainlyintheUnitedStates，Canada，GreatBritain，Ireland，SouthAfrica，AustraliaandNewZealand.In___42___tothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,___43___areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguagesaswellas___44___levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact，itis___45___toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave___46___anadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The___47___forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis___48___toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge___49___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread___50___forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides___51___theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers，Englishisalanguagein___52___someofimportantworksinscience，technology，andother___53___arebeingproduced，andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor___54___purposesasmeteorological(气象)andairportcommunications，internationalconferences，andthe___55___ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany___56___.Itisalanguagewidercommunicationforanumberofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries，specially___57___Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual___58___andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment，commerce，industry，lawand___59___aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___60____thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.41．A.foreign             B．native               C．second               D．official42．A．addition             B．relation            C．accordance         D．inclusion43．A．they                   B．which                C．there                  D．that44．A．various             B．similar               C．familiar            D．same45．A．possible             B．necessary            C．unnecessary        D．impossible46．A．associated           B．coordinated       C．acquired           D．acquainted47．A．purpose              B．cause                C．effect               D．method48．A．simple               B．natural             C．practical             D．difficult49．A．what                B．how                 C．why                 D．where50．A．require               B．request               C．supply                D．demand51．A．providing         B．serving             C．supposing         D．leaving52．A．that                  B．what                C．where               D．which53．A．arts                  B．courses             C．races                D．fields54．A．such                  B．all                     C．many                 D．those55．A．use                  B．spread              C．cover               D．connection56．A．cities                B．stations             C．states                D．nations57．A．latter                B．former             C．later                 D．formal58．A．languages         B．populations       C．accents               D．customs59．A．education         B．market               C．college             D．business60．A．of                      B．in                      C．to                      D．withV.Writing(25points)Directions：InthisparyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnlineReadinginnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.Pleaseremembertowriteitonthecompositionsheet.1.当前越来越多人们选取网上阅读办法；2.分析网上阅读利弊；3.我看法。  河北省普通专科接本科教诲选拔考试英语试卷答案1-5DAACB          6-10ABCAA     11-15GFAHC        16-20BCDAA21-25BABCD         26-30CDDBA    31-35FCKLB        36-40NMOHD41-45BACAD         46-50CADAD    51-55BDDAB        56-60DBBAC   写作参照 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 ：                  OnlinereadingOnlinereadingisgettingincreasingpopularityinrecentyearsandithasbecomeapartofourdailylife.  Onlinereadinghasbroughtmanybenefitstopeople.throughonlinereading，weareexposedtoallkindsofelectronicbooksandkeeptrackofthelatestinformationwheneverithappens.what’smore，onlinereadinghaschangedthetraditionalwaysofreading，whichisgreatlyconvenienttoenjoythepleasureofreading.However，apartfrommanyadvantagesofonlinereading，therearestillsomeproblemsthatcannotbeignored.Foronething，itbecomesmoredifficultforreaderstochoosethemostsuitablestuffamongtheoceanofelectronicmaterials.Foranother，somewebsitesmayofferfalseinformation，whichmakesonlinereadingunreliableorconfusing. Formypart，onlinereadingishelpfulandweshouldmakefulluseofittoenrichourknowledge.Butweshouldalsoremembertoidentifywhatwereallyneed.Onlywhenabetterunderstandingofonlinereadingisachivedcanweenjoythepleasureandtheconvenienceofonlinereading.