北京市朝阳区2021届高三下学期质量检测一英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前北京市朝阳区2021届高三下学期质量检测一英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 正确填写在答题卡上一、完形填空TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething1tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout2.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.3,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas4fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad5hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey6meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally7.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto8theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing9tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your10,afterall,iseverything.1．A．regularB．familiarC．positiveD．typical2．A．choicesB．trendsC．relationsD．secrets3．A．NormallyB．ObviouslyC．HopefullyD．Luckily4．A．preservedB．releasedC．distinguishedD．abandoned5．A．gonethroughB．putupC．turnedinD．calledfor6．A．forcedB．followedC．wheeledD．recommended7．A．boredB．frightenedC．confusedD．embarrassed8．A．expressB．shareC．gainD．inspire9．A．talentB．achievementC．desireD．evidence10．A．attitudeB．standardC．abilityD．control二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Learner’sdictionaries,allinEnglish,arespeciallydesignedtohelpstudents.11．confusesstudentsishowtheycanbeeasytouse.Well,thedefinitionsaresimplerthanthewordstheydescribe—theyusehigh-frequencywords.Studentscanalsogetgrammaticalandusageguidance,opposites,otherexpressions12．(use)thewordandlotsofexamples.Soyoucanseethatthedictionaryhelpstoincreaseyourwordpower,andimprovenotonlyyourreadingandlistening,butalsoyourwritingandspeaking.Theremayalsobeawiderangeof13．(picture)tohelpyouunderstand.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncethey14．(locate).Yearsago,amannamedAlfDean15．(overcome)bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhitesharkthatweighed2,664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Thatis16．(big)fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Manypeopleliketravellingabroad.Theextramoney17．(bring)incanbeofgreatbenefittothesecountries.However,tourismhasnotbeengoodnewsfortheenvironment.First,transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations18．(pollute)theairandtheseas.Secondly,somebeautifullandscapesaredestroyedforeverduetothenewly-builthotels.Andfinally,freshwatersuppliesarerunninglow19．touristsconsumemuchwater.Toconclude,Ithinktourismhasalotofnegativeconsequencesonnature.Ifwewantourplanettobea20．(health)place,weneedtotravelless.三、阅读选择Skillshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyandmarketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners.Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’sinformationiscollected,usedandshared,andanychoicesyoumayhaveinthematter,andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.Whatisitabout?Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontainsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons,whileothershave10ormore.Infact,oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects,andmostendwithabriefFinalThoughtslessontosumuptheclasscontent.There’sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedinthefreeversionoftheapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist—morethan28,000lessons.Isitanygood?Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork,soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids,aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?1month6months12months36months$14.99permonth$12.99permonth$10.99permonth$6.99permonthYoucancancelanytime.Emailaddressforcontact:skillshare@gdpr-rep.com21．Thepassageisintendedfor______.A．kidsB．parentsC．teachersD．industryexperts22．Howmuchshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership?A．$14.99.B．$12.99.C．$10.99.D．$6.99.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Skillshareallowscuriousolderkidstolearnattheirownpace.B．TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.C．Subscriberscanonlycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.D．Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.Whatanimalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad(蟾蜍)?ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentiontosomeoftheworld’sleastattractiveanimals.Shehopestoshowtheworldwhysomeofthemostunlovableanimalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection.Cooke’sblogsandonlinevideosbringherunusualstorytellingstyletoaseriousmessage:Ifweonlycareforthebestlovedanimals,otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevisionshowsaboutlovelyanimalslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves.Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon“celebrity”animals.“Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary(进化)story,”Cookesaid.“I’minterestedinallofnature,notjusttheshinybits.”Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater—topCooke’slist.Overathirdofamphibiansaregoingextinct;it’stheworstextinctioncrisissincethedinosaurswerewipedofftheplanet.“Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofthefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbelostaswell,”shenoted.“Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog,TheAmphibianAvenger.Whenamphibiansgoextinct,birdsandsnakesthateatthemalsodisappear.Andsincetheybreathethroughtheirskin,theyareeasilyattackedbypollutionandclimatechange.Thatmakesthemfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthofecosystems.”OneofCooke’smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths—extremelyslow-movinganimalsthatliveintrees.They’vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid.Infact,“slothfulness”isthekeytotheanimal’ssuccess,allowingthesloth’sliver(肝脏)toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesiteats.Movingslowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies.“Myvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyare,”Cookesaid.Thebats,dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.“Ijustwantpeopletosharemysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures.”Cookestated.“Onceyouunderstandwhythey’reuglyorodd,you’llappreciatethemandwanttosavethemasmuchasIdo.”24．CookestartedTheAmphibianAvengerinorderto________.A．maketheanimalpopularwithpeopleB．showheruniqueappreciationofbeautyC．introducetheresearchonanewspeciesD．explaintheimportanceofthiskindofanimal25．Cooke’svideoaboutslothsisanexampleof________A．whysomeanimalsdeservetheirreputationB．whyshethinksitnecessarytosaveanimalsC．howpeoplefocusonsomespecificanimalsD．howsheistryingtochangepeople’sminds26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnimalDefenderB．IntelligentAnimalsC．Cooke’sStorytellingBlogsD．TheSecretofExtinctCreaturesTheLandUndertheSeaTenthousandyearsago,asthelasticeageended,sealevelsaroundtheworldwerefarlowerthantheyaretoday.MuchofthelandunderboththeNorthSeatotheeastofBritainandtheEnglishChannelwhichnowseparatesFranceandBritainwaspartofahugeregionofforestsandgrassyplains.Thentheclimategraduallybecamewarmerandthewatertrappedinlargemassesoficewasreleased.Nowthedevelopmentofadvancedsonar(声纳)technology,knownasbathymetry,ismakingitpossibletostudythisfloodedlandscapeinextraordinarydetail.Aspecialecho(回声)sounderisfixedtothebottomofasurveyshipanditmakeswidesweepsacrosstheseabed.Whileprevioustechnologyhasonlybeenabletoproducetwo-dimensionalimages,bathymetrycannowusecomputers,satellite-positioningequipmentandspecialsoftwaretocreateaccurateandremarkablydetailedmaps.Forthefirsttime,anancientriverbedjumpsoutofthethree-dimensionalimage.Thesiteofpre-historicsettlementscannowbepinpointed.AccordingtoexpertLindaAndrews,thistechnologicaldevelopmentisofhugesignificance.“Wenowhavetheabilitytomaptheseabedasaccuratelyaswecanmapdryland,”shesays.Oncebathymetrictechniqueshaveidentifiedsiteswherepeoplemighthavebuilttheirhomesandvillages,diverscanbesentdowntoinvestigatefurther.Robotsubmarines(潜艇)canalsobeused,andresearchershopetheywillfindstonetoolsandwoodfromhousesasproofofhumanactivity.TheideasharedbymanypeopleinBritainoftheircountryasanaturalislandkingdomwillbechallengedbythefindings:Britainhasbeeninhabitedforabout500,000yearsandmuchofthistimeithasbeenlinkedonandofftocontinentalEurope.Itremainstobeseenhowfarthisnewawarenessistakenonboard,however.Infact,theuseofbathymetrywillnotbelimitedtothestudyoflostlandscapesandancientsettlements.Itwillalsobevitalinfindingshipsthathavebeendestroyedinaccidents.Inaddition,commercialapplicationsarearealpossibility.Aggregates(骨材)fortheconstructionindustryarebecomingincreasinglyexpensive,andbathymetrycanbeusedtoidentifysuitablesitesfordiggingforthismaterial.Mappingtheseabedwillalsoidentifyplaceswhererareplantsandshellfishareliving.Diggingatsuchsitesshouldbeprevented,eithertoworkforaprofitortomakedeeperwaterwaysformassivecontainerships.27．Howdoesbathymetrywork?A．Ithasanechosounderplacedontheseabed.B．Itmakesuseofanumberofdifferentdevices.C．Itproducestwo-dimensionalimagesoftheseafloor.D．Itbasesitscalculationsonthelocationofconstructionsites.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinpointed”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Occupied.B．Adjusted.C．Rebuilt.D．Discovered.29．Theauthorbelievesabetterunderstandingofthesettlementsontheseabedmay________.A．attractinvestmentintheresearchundertheseaB．inspirepeopletotakeaninterestinmoderntechnologyC．adapttheattitudesoftheBritishtotheircountry’shistoryD．receiveconfirmationofrebuildingancientman-madeobjects30．Wecanlearnthattheuseofbathymetrywillhelpto________.A．identifynewspeciesofplantsandanimalsB．providethepreciselocationofsunkenshipsC．evaluatethecostofseekingcertainresourcesD．promotethedevelopmentofdeeperwaterwaysLessonsintheLostArtofListeningWhenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeone?Andwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyou?Ionceaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Ofcourse,technologyplaysarole.Peoplefindphonecallsinterruptingthem,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.Besides,schoolsandcollegesrarelyofferclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.Youcanjoinclubstoperfectyourpublicspeaking,butwhoattemptstoachieveexcellenceinlistening?Theloudunpleasantmixtureofsoundsofmodernlifealsostopsusfromlistening.Generally,listeninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayisrelatedtoyou.It’snotaboutmerelyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeoneelseholdsforth.Quitetheopposite.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyoufacilitatetheclearexpressionofanotherperson’sthoughtsand,intheprocess,haveaclearmindofyourown.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Theyengageinexploringthetopic,nottodivertattention.Therearecuriousquestionslike“Wouldn’tyouagree…?”or“Don’tyouthink…?”Thesequestionshavestrongtendencies.Theywillgreatlyinfluencetheotherpersontochangehisorherview.Andyou’dbetterstayawayfromsomepersonalquestionslike“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”or“Whatpartoftowndoyoulivein?”Justtrytofindoutwhatexcitespeople.Askaboutthelastmovietheysaworforthestorybehindapieceofjewelrythey’rewearing.Alsogoodareexpansivequestions,suchas,“Ifyoucouldspendamonth,wherewouldyougo?”Researchindicatesthatwhenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherwellaskeachotherthistypeofquestion,theyfeelmoreconnectedthaniftheyspendtimetogetherachievingatask.Becauseourbraincanthinkalotfasterthanpeoplecantalk,becarefulwiththetendencytotakementalsidetripswhenyouarelistening.Smartpeople’sattentioniseasilytakenawaybytheirownrunawaythoughts.Theymayalsoassumetheyalreadyknowwhattheotherpersonisgoingtosay.Therewardofgoodlisteningwillcertainlybemoreinterestingconversations.Researchershavefoundthatattentivelistenersreceivemoreinformationfromspeakers,evenwhentheydon’taskanyquestions.Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Thegentlevoiceofamotherandthecriticismofabossbothultimatelyformandshapeus.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.31．Oneofthefactorsthatinfluencelisteningisthat________.A．ourconfidenceinlisteningisdecreasingB．ourspeechcreatesalotofnoisearoundusC．listeningskillsareseldomtaughtinschoolD．textingcausesabettereffectthanphonecalls32．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Whytheartoflisteninggetslostbyitself.B．Whyeffectivemethodsareusedinlistening.C．Howpeoplemakethemselveswellunderstood.D．Howpeoplecanreclaimthelostartoflistening.33．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledowhentheyarelistening?A．Avoidbeingabsent-minded.B．Comeupwithcuriousquestions.C．Focusonthespeaker’spersonalinformation.D．Trytofindcommoninterestswiththespeaker.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Listeningandspeakingdeserveequalattention.B．Goodlistenersmaximizethebenefitsforthemselves.C．Badlisteningultimatelycontributestopeople’sfailure.D．Listeners’clearmindfacilitatesspeakers’expressionofthoughts.四、七选五BlindOlympicAthletesShowtheUniversalNatureTuneintoanysportscoverageonTV,andyouwillseemanyathletesproudlyraisetheirarmsandheadsinvictory,whileamuchlargernumberhangtheirshouldersandnecksindefeat.Studieshaverevealedwhy—theyareuniversalbehaviours,performedbyhumansinresponsetosuccessandfailure.ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelingsofprideandshame.35．Theytriedtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriticallyimportantthatsomeofthesesubjectshadneverseenotherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebefore.TheanswerwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGames.Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind.36．Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies.37．Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,liftedtheirarmsandpuffedouttheirchests,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethemarksoflosers.38．Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpeoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlythesamemovements.Andwhileit’spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildrensomeoftheseactions,it’sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetaughtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.Theseactionswerealsoremarkablyconsistentbetweencontestantsfromeverypartoftheworld.TracyandMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongsideotherprimaryemotionslikehappiness,fearandsurprise.39．A．Theyareinbornbehavioursandareaccompaniedbytheirowndistinctsetsofactions.B．Infact,theculturewasfoundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffectontheirbodylanguage.C．Therefore,theycouldnothavewitnessedhowotherpeoplereactedtowinningandlosing.D．Theresultsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowingtheirpridebasedoncarefulobservation.E.Theathletes’behavioursgivestrongevidencethattheyhavehadtheactionsnaturallysincebirth.F.Analyzingthedata,theyfoundthatthesightedandsightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlythesameways.G.Inparticular,theywantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydeterminedandlearnedthroughobservation.五、阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10-year-oldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandcomparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbecomesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24-year-oldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflow-costmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40．HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41．WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43．Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)六、提纲类作文44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.准备事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua