中西方节日 PPT

中西方节日WesternfestivalNewYear’sDay新年Valentine’sDay情人节Easter复活节AprilFool’sDay愚人节Mother’sDay母亲节Halloween万圣节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Christmas圣诞节theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节(灯节)theQingMingFestival清明节theDragon-BoatFestival端午节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节ChinesetraditionalfestivalAclown(小丑)AprilFool’sDayAbatApumpkinlantern(南瓜灯)Halloween(万圣节)BrainstormHowmanyChinesetraditionalfestivalsdoyouknow?ChinesetraditionalfestivalSpringFestival(春节)LanternFestival(元宵节)Tomb-sweepingFestival(清明节)DragonBoatFestival(端午节)QiXiFestival(七夕节)Mid-autumnFestival(中秋节)DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)Howmanywesternholidaysdoyouknow?WesternHolidaysChristmas(圣诞节)Valentine’sDay(情人节)Easter(复活节)AprilFools’Day(愚人节)Halloween(万圣节)ThanksgivingDay1、TheSpringFestival(春节)2、QiXiFestival(七夕)3、Tomb-sweepingDay(清明节)4、DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)1、Christmas(圣诞节)2、Valentine’sday(情人节)3、Halloween(万圣节)4、ThanksgivingDay(感恩节)PKparetheChineseTraditionalHolidayswithWesternonesTheSpringFestivalPartOne&ChristmasTheSpringfestivalisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina、ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth、DoyouknowtheoriginoftheSpringFestival?CelebratetheNewYear、Inancienttime,ademon(怪物)called“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve、Itjumpedoutfromthesea,attackedvillages,devoured(吞食)people,animalsandplants、OriginDemonNianThevillagersgatheredtodiscusshowtodealwith“Nian”、Somepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflames、OriginFireworksDragondanceSotheylightedfirecrackers,putonredcouplets(对联)ontheirgates,beatgongs(锣)anddrumstodrive“Nian”away、Sincethen,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn、Origin1、SpringCleaningCustomsFromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhousetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandusherin(宣告来临)ahappyandfreshnewyear、DoyouknowthecustomsintheSpringFestival?2、Writeandpastecouplets(对联)ondoorsCustoms3、ThelionanddragondancingCustoms4、SetofffireworksCustomsItissaidthattheevilspiritscanbefrightenedtorunaway、Customs5、ReceiveGiftMoneyChildrengetmoneyinredpaperorenvelopfromtheirparentsorrelatives、Customs6、Greeteachother恭喜发财！红包拿来！Dumplings(饺子)2、NewYearcake(年糕)DoyouknowthefoodintheSpringFestival?ItmeansinChinesethebeginningofthenewyear、Itmeansabundance(富足)andwealthforhousehold(一家人)、3、Wholefish(鱼)Food“Fish”inChineselanguageispronouncedas“Yu”、Itsoundslike“余”、“年年有余”meanstogethernessandabundance(富足)、Debate:Shouldwecelebratewesternfestivalsornot?Pro、Con、Nowadays,mostoftheyoungstersobserveChristmasholiday、Shouldwestillcelebratewesternfestivalsornot?Yes!!!No!!!December25isthedaythatmostChristianitiescelebratethebirthofJesusChrist、HowdidtheChristmasoriginate?In1607,religiousleadersallovertheworldmetandreachedanagreementthatDecember25wouldbetheChristmasday、Sincethen,mostChristiansbegantocelebrateChristmas、Origin1、SendChristmasCardsandsongsCustomsPeoplesendChristmascardstotheirfriendsorfamilymemberstoshowtheirbestwishesforanewyear、Inthebible,Jesuswasbornatnight,sothenightofDecember24isknownastheChristmaseve、Origin2、ReceivegiftsfromSantaClausCustomsSantaClausisbelievedtobeafathappyoldmanwitharedsuit,redhatandlongwhitebeards、HecanedownfromchimneyonChristmasEveandbringchildrengifts、3、ExchangegiftsCustomsAncientreligionbelievedthatthefirstChristmasgiftsweregivenbyThreeWiseMentotheinfantJesus、1、ChristmasTreeSymbolsPresidentBush’swifewithChristmastreeItiscoveredwithstringsofcoloredlights,andthestaronthetopisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus、2、SantaClausSymbolsSantaClausesarestudying、SantaClaussendsparcel(包)、3、ChristmaswreathSymbolsItmeanstheperpetuity(永恒)ofJesusChrist、4、StockingsSymbols1、()TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithamonstercalled“Nian”、2、()IntheearlyDecemberoflunarcalendar,peoplebegintosweepthehouseforthenewyear、3、()December24thisknownasChristmasEve、4、()ItissaidthattheSantawillknockthedoorandgivepresentstochildren、Exercise:TrueorFalseQuestions√√XXDecember23rdintheChinesecalendarclimbdownfromthechimneyQiXiFestival&Valentine’sDayPartTwoTheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance、ItisalsocalledChineseValentine’sDay,QiQiaoJie(七巧节),theDaughter’sFestival(女儿节)、Itisanimportantdayforgirls、OriginAhandsomebutpoororphanwholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law、Afterhisparentspassedaway,theboy’sbrotherinheritedthehouseandtheland、Butallhehadwasanoldox、OriginAsacowherd,theboyhadtoworkthefarmfieldsandtalkedwithhisox、Withtheox’shelp,thecowherdfellinlovewiththeEmperor’sseventhdaughter,WeavingMaid、WeavingMaidwasgoodathandcrafting,especiallyweavingclothes、Theysoonhadtwochildrentwoyearslater、OriginHowever,theemperormissedthebeautifulskiesoncewovenbyWeavingMaid、Heorderedhisdaughter’smothertofindherandbringbacktohim、OriginAsWeavingMaidwasflyingtoheavenwithhermother,thecowherdputonhisox’shide(皮)andputtheirchildrenintotwobamboobasketslacedwith(系上)hiswife’smagicalfairyclothestochaseafterhislove、OriginButthemothercreatedamilkyway(银河)intheskytokeeptheloversapart、Theycouldmeeteachotheronceinayearonthedayofthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth、OriginTherefore,itishardtofindmagpies(喜鹊)onChineseValentine’sDayinChina,becauseallmagpiesflytomakethebridgefortheWeavingMaidandCowherd、Origin1、Overhear(偷听)theMaidcryingCustomsItissaidthatunderthegrape-wine,youcouldprobablyhearthecryingofWeavingMaid、2、Five-coloredRibbons(丝带)CustomsGirlsthrowtheribbonsontheroofsothanmagpie(喜鹊)canusethemtobuildabridge、1、Needlework(针线活)Symbols2、Blossomwater(花瓣水)OntheChineseValentine’sday,girlswouldputblossomsintoacopperbasinofwater,whichcouldabsorbtheessence(精华)ofblossomsanddogoodtogirls’skin、SymbolsValentine’sDayiscelebratedonthe14thFebruaryeachyear、Valentinewasapriest(神甫)whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome、WhenEmperorClaudiusdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamilies,hestoppedtheyoungmenfrommarrying、OriginValentinerealizedtheinjusticeofthedecree,defied(违背)Claudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagewithayoungladyinsecret、WhenValentine’sactionswerediscovered,Claudiusorderedthatheputtodeath、Origin1、SendValentine’scardCustoms2、ExchangegiftsbetweenloversCustoms3、KissCustoms1、candy2、chocolatesFoodFlowersSymbolsExercise:MatchColumnAwithColumBQiXiFestivalValentine’sDay1、Chocolate2、Five-coloredribbons3、Needlework4、cards5、Blossomwater6、WeavingMaid7、EmperorClaudiusABDiscuss:IfyouweretheHeavenEmperor,whatwilldowiththeWeavingMaidandcowherd?Tomb-sweepingDay&HalloweenPartThreeTomb-sweepingDayisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted、Moreimportant,itisaperiodtohonorandtopayrespecttoone’sdeceased(亡故的)ancestorsandfamilymembers、Itfallsinearlyspring、“QingMing”literally(字面的)means“ClearBrightness”、OriginItispopularlyassociatedwithJieZi-tui(介子推),wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B、C、Jiesavedhisstarvinglord’s(Chonger)lifebyservingapieceofhisownleg、Whenthelordsucceededinbeingtherulerofasmallcountry,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowerJieZi-tuitojoinhim、OriginHowever,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit’s(隐士)lifewithhismotherinthemountains、BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire、ButJiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath、OriginTomemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath、Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”(寒食节),adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit、The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingFestival、Origin1、Visitthegravesoftheancestors2、SweeptheashesonthetombCustoms3、Gotothesuburb(TaQing)CustomsTobreathethefreshairandenjoythescenery、1、AllSouls’Day2、ClearBrightnessFestival3、FestivalforTendingGraves4、GraveSweepingDayOtherNamesAroundtheeighthcentury,theChristianchurchmadeNovember1AllSaints’Daytohonorallofthesaints(圣徒)thatdidn’thaveaspecialdayoftheirown、ItwascalledAllHollows(圣徒)、OriginThenightbeforewasknownasAllHallowsEve、EventuallythisnamebecameHalloween、Thelegendsaidonthatdaynight,thespiritswouldebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear、Origin1、Parade(游行)2、Costumeparties化妆舞会Customs3、Trickortreat(不招待就使坏)Childrendressedincostumesknockontheirneighbors’doorsandyell“trickortreat”whenthedooropens、Ifthehostessdon’tgivethecandies,thechildrenwillrushintothehouseandmaketrouble、Customs1、Carvedpumpkinwithalitcandleinside(南瓜灯)(Jack-o’-lantern)2、Skeletons(骷髅)3、Bats(蝙蝠)HalloweensymbolsandFood4、Driedpumpkinseeds(干南瓜子)5、Popcornballs(玉米)HalloweenSymbolsandFoodsDoubleNinthFestival&ThanksgivingDayPartFourTheDouble-NinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandhasahistoryofmorethan1,700years、OriginThefestivalisbasedonthetheoryofYin(阴)andYang(阳),thetwoopposingprinciplesinnature、Yinisfeminine(女性的,阴的),negativeprinciple,whileYangismasculine(男性的,阳性的)andpositive、OriginAmongChinesenumbers,1,3,5,7,9arepositivenumbersand2,4,6,8arenegativeones、OriginThus,theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthiscalledDouble-PositiveorDouble-Nine、Origin1、Climbthemountains(登高)2、Admirechrysanthemums [krɪ'sænθɪməm](赏菊)Customs3、VisittheOldMenHouse(看望老人)Customs1、Chrysanthemumstea(菊花茶)2、Chrysanthemumswine(菊花酒)3、Double-Ninthcake(重阳糕)Food1、Seniors’day2、HeightAscendingFestival(登高节)OtherNamesThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals、Itiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember、OriginAsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth(普利茅斯),Englandandthepassengers,mostofwhomwerepilgrims(朝圣者、清教徒早期移民),spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastofMassachusetts(美国马萨诸塞州)、、OriginTheywerefacedwithagrim(残忍的)winterwithsicknessandlittlefood、Fortunately,thenativeAmericanshelpedthemwithfood,andhelpedthemtoplantcorn,andintheautumn,thefirstcropwasharvested、OriginThepilgrims(朝圣者)gaveahugefeastandinvitedtheIndiaChiefandhis90people、In1941,theThanksgivingDaywasestablishedbyCongress、Origin1、Thanksgivingparade(游行)2、WatchingfootballgamesCustomsCustoms1、Turkey2、PumpkinpieFoodChinesetraditionalfestivaloriginatedfromthewishesofsafetyandlongevity,howeverwesternonesareassociatedwithreligion,mostlyChristian、ThemajoractivityinChinesefestivalsiseating,however,theplayinginwesternfestivals、MostofChinesefestivalisaimedattheinheritance(继承)Chinesetraditionalmerits(优点),whilewesternfestivalisaimedattheentertainment(娱乐)、Discuss:WhatdifferencecanyougetbetweenChinesetraditionalfestivalandwesternones??WhatistherightattitudetowardsChinesetraditionalfestivalsandwesternholidays?GettothehistoryofChinesefestivals,andbeinlovewithourmotherlandfestivals;(热爱中国文化)2、prehendandunderstandwesternfestivals;(包容外国文化)3、ThemostimportantisintroducingourChinesefestivalsaroundtheworld、( 宣传 免费孕前优生健康检查孕期保健知识宣传1冬季预防流感知识宣传手足口病防知识宣传森林防火宣传内容 中国文化)ConfucianUniversityinBritainConfucianUniversityintheUnitedStatesConfucianUniversityinJapanConfucianUniversityaroundtheworldTherearemorethan200ConfucianUniversitiesaround60countriesaroundtheworld!!!!!感谢您的聆听！