2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题英语试题

学科网（北京）股份有限公司潍坊市高考模拟考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics.tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit'sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat'sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks.B.Strides.C.ATracker.D.Coach.me.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.BThirty-fiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerian-bornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饥荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelievesdroughtwasn’ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.Nzamajolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringforSonghai’ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather—adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“eco-literacy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo’smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigena.Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia,Nzamujosaysthey'vetrainedmorethan7.000farmer-enterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat,hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldeclines.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.4.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo’seyes?A.Poorsoil.B.Watershortage.C.Lackofresources.D.Unsustainability.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Introduceasolution.B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.6.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland.B.Bytradingseeds.C.Byeducatingfarmers.D.Bysellingtechnology.7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful.B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Considerateandambitious.CBeingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn'tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesoffNorthAmerica'sWestCoasthasdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofdeadgraywhaleswerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”.UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upendingthedelicateecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators,theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicoinpoorcondition,whichsuggestedtheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsagowhenanotherUMEresultedinasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughthecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it'sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhaleshuntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefromwhalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList;theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph1mean?A.Increased.B.Bounced.C.Multiplied.D.Dropped.9.Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinwinter?A.Consumefewcalories.B.Travelsouthtobreed.C.MarchbacktoAlaska.D.SeekfoodintheArctic.10.WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME?A.Seriousillnesses.B.Seapollution.C.Environmentalchanges.D.Limitedcarryingcapacity.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe“delisting”?A.Favorable.B.Concerned.C.Intolerant.D.Regretful.DGov.KathyHochul'sproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacrossNewYork.ButNewYork'sliquor(酒)storeshavealreadybegunacampaignofmisinformationinanefforttoblockthis.Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincreaseinunderagesales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims—becausethereisnone.Whiletheliquorstoresfrequentlyclaimthatthelawshavebeenunchangedsincetheabolishment(废除)ofProhibitionin1934,injustthepast20yearstherulesgoverningliquorstoreshavebeenchanged,permittingtheuseofonlinethird-partydeliveryservicesandallowingstorestoopenonSundays.Restaurantadvocatesdidn'topposetheseexpandedprivilegesbecausetheydidn'thaveasignificantimpactonrestaurantsales.Whathasn'tchangedofthelawsinceProhibitionistherestrictiononnewliquorstorelicensesthatgiveliquorstoresageographicterritorialmonopoly(垄断)toprotectthemfromcompetition.Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywillonlyissueanewliquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.Howeveranti-competitiveandoutdatedthisrestrictionmaybe,itdoesserveasaprotectionagainsttheirconcerns—intheveryunlikelyeventtheycometopass.Economically,thepandemichasbeenamajorhelptotheliquorstorebusiness.Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrinks-to-gosales,showingtheirfalseclaimsofeconomiccollapsearenotgroundedinrealityorexperience.Thesalesshiftfromrestaurantstoliquorstoresoverthepasttwoyearsdemonstratesclearlythatrestaurantshavelostsalestoliquorstores—wejustwanttostopthebleeding.Whiletherestaurantindustryreboundedforapartof2021,employmentstillremainsmorethan20%belowpre-pandemiclevels.12.Whydidliquorstoresopposetheproposalaccordingtotheauthor?A.Threattopublichealth.B.Boostofunderagesales.C.Concernsabouttheirsales.D.Limitationstodrinkstogo.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Liquorstoresareinadog-eat-dogworld.B.Prohibitionmakesliquorstoresdeadinthewater.C.Thenumberofliquorstoresisundercontrol.D.Whatliquorstoresworryaboutisreasonable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Restaurants.B.Governors.C.NewYorkers.D.Liquorstores.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Letrestaurantsselldrinkstogo.B.Defendliquorstoresprivileges.C.Liquorindustryislosingmoney.D.Restaurantsareracingwithliquorstores.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.___16___Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.___17___It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.___18___Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.___19___Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.___20___A.Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B.5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D.However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E.Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.F.5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G.Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir___21___.Brianwassittinginthe___22___byhimself,asusual,___23___betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.Hisfamily___24___greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition.”___25___,thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.Witha___26___abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften___27___andwouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe___28___.OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe'dlovetohavehim___29___us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.Asthevolleyballlesson_____30_____,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,_____31_____inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving.Hesitantly,he_____32_____meandaskedifhecouldplay.Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis_____33_____andtakepartinthefun.AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt_____34_____,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall_____35_____inthesekids’lives.21.A.discussionsB.studiesC.movesD.preparations22.A.chairB.cornerC.darknessD.crowds23.A.exploringB.comparingC.emergingD.alternating24.A.struggledB.competedC.agreedD.integrated25.A.NaturallyB.ObviouslyC.LiterallyD.Unfortunately26.A.limitedB.uniqueC.remarkableD.permanent27.A.lookeddownB.shutdownC.sloweddownD.calmeddown28.A.strictB.accurateC.patientD.efficient29.A.joinB.helpC.chooseD.support30.A.ceasedB.startedC.suspendedD.progressed31.A.hiddenB.engagedC.interestedD.involved32A.excitedB.huggedC.approachedD.encountered33.A.angerB.fearC.prideD.doubt34.A.behindB.togetherC.fastD.late35.A.contributionB.promiseC.chanceD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthefirsttimeattheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century___36___(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall___37___sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover___38___(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses___39___joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore___40___(close)marblelikematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,___41___(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey___42___(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual___43___(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes___44___(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide___45___close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报Youth正在征集关于北京冬奥会的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍北京冬奥会；2.难忘的一个瞬间；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeijingWinterOlympicsinMyEyes_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn’tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔强地),“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried.“We’dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.”Jacksaid.“Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird.”Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!”Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack’smind“Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________