2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(附答案解析)

2017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2017.12考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。本考试设试卷和答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.C.Athome.C.Abanquet.25minutes.D.Inacafe.D.Anartexhibition.C.Anhourandaquarter.A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.A.Shetalkstoomuch.C.Sheisalwaysveryfrank.A.Shedoesn'twanttohaveabirthdayparty.C.Shewantstoforgetherbirthday.A.ThewomandoesnD.Anhourandahalf.B.Thetrainislateduetothestorm.D.Thewomanhastowaitforthetrain.B.Shedoesn'tlikespeaking.D.Sheoftentalksloudly.B.Shedoesn'tlikethegift.D.Shedoesn'twanttogrowold.twanttogooutintheevening.Thefilmisnotworthseeingatall.Themanwon'tgotothemovieswiththewoman.Themanisverytiredfromhiswork.A.Thesummerthisyearisterribly8.hot.C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.B.Lastsummerwasevenhotter.D.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.学习好帮手A.HeshouldhaveinvitedMary.B.HeisdoingbusinesswithMary.D.Hedidn'wanttoaskMarytoHewasnotamanofhisword.theparty.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeopletocome.Theypreparedtoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.第1页/共17页学习好帮手微信公众号：上海试卷Theyshouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.Sheworkedasadoctorinherearlylife.ShespentherwholelifeinLondon.Shedecidedtohelpthepoorwhenshewasyoung.A.Becauseofthepoorlivingconditions.Becauseshewassenttoasettlementhouse.Becauseofherhealthproblem.Becauseherfamilymovedtoanothercity.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseinAmerica.Shewrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbythepoor.Sheintroducedlawstohelpworkers,women,andchildren.ShehelpedthosewhohadcometoAmericafromothercountries.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.TheyareavailableindifferentIanguagesexceptRussian.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.Theyarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthecollege.TheycanhelpthestudentswiththeirIanguagelearning.UsethecomputerA.Consulthimfrequently.regularly.PrintessaysOccupythecomputerearly.patiently.FacilitiesofaA.Micro-computerlabservice.college.TheoperatingofTheuseofmicro-computers.printers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heisthejournalistofalocalnewspaper.Heisahugefanofinternationalstories.HeisanexperieneededitorofaTVprogram.Heisanadvocateforenvironmentalprotection.学习好帮手A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.socialconcern.C.Internationalrelationsandforeignpolicies.differentpoliticalparties.A.Basedonwhatthepublicwantstoknow.Byinterviewingpeoplewhohavestories.Byanalyzingthecurrentsocialproblems.B.DomesticissuesofgeneralD.Conflictsamong第2页/共17页D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditorsjudgment.20.A.First-handstories.C.Audienee'sfeedback.B.Practicalexperienee.D.Educationalbackground.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPaintingArtconservators(管理员)dreamoffinding(21)(hide)secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh'sOliveTrees,whenit(22)(scan)aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.ItwasspottedbyMarySchafer.Shetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefoundmicroscope,Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,haveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.walkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.insectIandedinthepaint.(26)(far)topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.学习好帮手MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached(27)(examine)thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect'sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead(28)itsomehowIandedontheartist'swetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,(29)mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:cuttingoffhisownear.Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee(30)theycanspotthedeadinsect.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.第3页/共17页B.C.E.launchedF.A.concernsillegalcirculationD.recommendedconductingH.I.J.witnessinginnovationemphasizedregulationsK.criticismsExpertsagreethatitisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Infact,asearlyas1988,theStateCouncilreleased__(31)_toencouragebanktransfersandtoreduceusingcashduringeconomicactivities.Today,themovetowardacashlesssocietycould“reducetherisksofusingcash,saveoncostsandasamatterofconvenience,prevent__(32)__activitiessuchasmoneylaundering(洗钱),”DongXimiao,aresearchfellowatChongyangInstituteforFinancialStudiesattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldtheGlobalTimes.ButChinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealso__(33)__theincreaseofcashlesspayment.Therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesand_(34)_.Alibaba'sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephones,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan'tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AHemaPRrepresentativetoldtheGlobalTimesthatall13Hemastoresinthecountrydoinfactallowconsumerstopayincash.ShenotedthatHemastoresimply__(35)__consumerstopayviaAlipayforconveniencepurposes.学习好帮手III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Eatingfastfoodmakespeopleimpatientevenwhentheyarenotshortoftime,anewstudyclaims.McDonald'ssoquicklyonscreenthattheycouldnResearcherssaythatdailyexposuretofastfoodbrandscouldhaveasubliminal(潜意识的)effecton__(43)__,makingpeoplehurryregardlessofwhethertheyarepushedfortime.Theyconclude:“Ourexperimentssuggestthatthe__(44)_goalofsavingtimeembeddedinfastfoodmayhavetheunexpectedconsequeneeofcausinghurriednessandimpatienee.”Thinkingaboutfastfoodincreases__(45)__fortime-savingproducts.“More__(46)__,wefoundthatthemereexposuretofastfoodsymbolsreducedpeople'swillingnesstosaveandledthemtopreferimmediate_(47)_overgreaterfuturereturn,finallyharmingtheireconomicinterest.Studentvolunteerswerequicklyshownsixlogosfromfast-foodchains—McDonald's,BurgerKing,KFC,Subway,Wendy'sandTacoBell.Theycouldnotconsciouslyseewhattheywerebutthesubliminaleffectwas__(48)__.Theirreadingspeedwasmeasuredbeforeandafterseeingthelogosanditwassignificantlyfasterafterwards.Participantsalsopreferredtime-savingproductslikethree-in-oneskincaretreatmentsratherthan__(49)_versionsafterseeingthelogos.Whenaskedwhethertheywouldacceptasmallsumofmoneyimmediatelyoralargeramountinaweektheyagainchose__(50)__rewardafterbeingexposedtothebrands.uponexposuretofastfood学习好帮手__(52)__whethertimeisarelevantfactorinthecontistime-efficientwhenoneistryingtomakeameeting,butitwhenoneistakingawalkinthepark.”We'refindingthatthemereexposuretofastfoodis__(54)__ageneralsenseofhurriednessandimpatienee.WhenIsitinafastfoodrestaurant,Ifindmyselfgobbling（狼吞虎咽）myBigMacdownatthisincrediblespeedeventhoughthereisno_(55)_atall.41.A.hungryB.stressfulC.anxiousD.timid42.A.recognizeB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall43.A.motivationB.appearaneeC.emotionD.behaviour44.A.commonB.uneonsciousC.primaryD.temporary45.A.preferencesB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions46.A.naturallyB.strikinglyC.fortunatelyD.personally47.A.gainB.proofC.respondD.attention48.A.concealedB.imposedC.editedD.marked49.A.separateB.specialC.expensiveD.original50.A.potentialB.eonstantC.intenseD.instant51.A.cultivationB.resistaneeC.satisfactionD.awarenessD.with52.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.regardlessofrespecttoA.InotherB.Onthe53.wordseontraryC.ForexampleD.Inaddition54.A.promotingB.assumingC.insultingD.assessing55.A.chaneeB.senseC.rushD.harmSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)differeneebetweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeopleexpectedhundredsofbookstorecustomersliningupformetosigncopiesforthem.I'tquitehappenlikethat.anticipation,Iwasputintoaprivatesigningroominthebeautifulstore.Despiteasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Dotheynotlikethetitle?Iwondered.Dotheynotlikethebookcover?After90minutesofthistorture,Iwasabsolutelydistraught.学习好帮手Forthefouryearswritingthebook,Ihadfeltasenseofmissionandpurposelikeneverbeforeinmylife.Workingafull8-hourdayinmyclinic,Ihadtogetintobedby9:30pmeveryday,soIcouldwakeupat5:30inthemorningandhavetwohoursofwouldclosemyeyesfor10minutesandthenwhisper,Pleasegrantmethewordstotouchjustonepersonmiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedtohidemyemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.TherewassomethingdifferentaboutthewaytheywerelookingatmeButIdidn'tknowwhatelsetosay.Thecoupleturnedtoeachother,andthehusbandnoddedtohiswife.Shethentoldme,somethingelse.committedsuicidetwoyearsago.Maybeyourstorywillhelpusgetoverit.Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldanothercopyofthebook,realizationthatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onehurdle...onestep...andonesmallvictoryatatime.56.ThewriterquotesBrianTracytoemphasizetheimportaneeofprobablymeansthathehadsucceededinsellinghisfirstbooktothecouplehehadmanagedtotouchsomeone'lifewithhisbookhewasquitesatisfiedwiththefeedbackofhisreadershehadfoundsomeonewhoappreciatedhiswriting学习好帮手(B)Thetruthofourmoderntimesisthatyouprobablywon'tfindastudentwhodoesnotuseapplicationstoday.Everystudentprobablyknowspientyofapplicationsthatfithisorherneedsmost,buttherearestillsomemobilehelpers”nostudentshouldlivewithout.Raise—Saveyourmoneywithdiscountedgiftcards,especiallywiththeRaisemobileapp.Beforeyoubuyanyback-to-schoolitems,checktheRaisea ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt oseeifthereareanydiscountedgiftcardsyoucanbuytomakeyourdollargofarther.Onceyoupurchaseacard,youcaninstantlyuseitonlineorinstoresbyshowingthebarcodeonyourphone——noneedtoworryaboutforgettingyourgiftcardsathome.iStudiezPro—Forcollegestudentswhoareattemptingtosuccessfullymanageafullschedule,iStudiezProcanhelpeaseyourtransitionintocollegecoursesandhelpyouorganizeyourclassscheduleandplanoutyourdays.iStudiezProisthebestappforstudentswhichcombinestrackingschedule,homeworkandgradeswithadelightfuluserexperienee.SelfControl—Collegestudentsaresoeasilydistractedfromthestudyingprocess!TheyalwaysneedtochecknewphotosoftheirfriendsonFacebook,orsharetheirmoodwiththeworldduringalecture.Toavoidsuchdistractions,theSelfControlapplicationhasbeencreated:itblockscertainwebsitesthatcandistractyoufromstudying,anditdoesitforasetamountoftime.So,whenalectureisfinished,youarewelcometocomebacktoyourfavoritewebsitesagain!Mint——It'saneasy-to-readappthatlinkstoallyourbankaccountsandgivesyouupdatesonhowmuchyou'vebeenspending.Italsoletsyouknowwhatyou'vebeenspendingyourmoneyorganizingyourexpensesintocategories(YoumaybesurprisedbyhowmuchyoudishoutonStarbucksafterusingtheappforawhile).LifeSiteVault—Parentsstruggletomakesuretheircollegestudentshaveaccesstokeypersonaldocumentsandaccounts,likeSocialSecuritynumbersandbankaccountinformation.ThatwheresLifeSiteVaultcanhelp.Itdoessobykeepingimportantdocumentsgafebutaccessible.”Forexample,withLifeSiteVault,userscanuploadeverythingfromtheirSocialSecuritycardstopassportsandbirthcertificatesoruploadapictureofamedicalinsuraneecard.TheRaisemobileappissupposedtoprovide.salesinformationonschoolsuppliesB.discountedgiftcardsforschoolitemsonlineshoppingguidelinesD.abarcodeonyourphoneIfacollegestudentwantstobudgethisfinancesandpreventhimselffromoverspending,hewillprobablyneed.D.LifeSiteVaultiStudiezProB.SelfControlC.MintWhatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Tohelpcollegestudentsincreaselearningefficiency.Torecommendsomehelpfulapplicationstostudents.Tocomparedifferenttypesofonlinelearningtools.Toexplainhowtousesomemodernapplications.学习好帮手(C)Morethanfivemilliondifferentkindsoforganisms(生物体)liveontheEarth.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavesearchedforwaystoorganizethisdiversity(多样性).Intheeighteenthcentury,aSwedishprofessor,physician,andnaturalistnamedCarolusLinnaeusdevelopedthesystemofnamingandclassifyingorganismsthatweusetoday.Linnaeuscontributedtothemodernclassificationoforganismsintwoways.Hefirstdevelopedaconventionfornaminglifeforms.BeforeLinnaeuscameupwithastandardizedsystemofnaming,therewereoftenmanynamesforasinglespecies,andthesenamestendedtobelongandconfusing.LinnaeusdecidedthatallspeciesnamesshouldbeinLatinandshouldhavetwoparts,oneindicatingthegenus(plural:genera),agroupthatincludessimilarspeciesandoneindicatingthespecificnameofthespecies.Whenwrittenalone,thespecificnameismeaninglesssincemanydifferentspeciesindifferentgenerahavethesamespecificname.Thespecificnamefamiliaris,forexample,iscommonlyusedtodescribespecies.Therefore,whenusedbyitself,itwouldnotdescribeanyoneorganism.Whenthegenusisalsogiven,however,asinCanisfamiliaris,weknowthatthenamereferstoaspecificorganism:thedomesticdog.Linnaeuswasalsotheoriginatorofmoderntaxonomy,asystemofclassifyingnaturebasedonhierarchical(分层的)groupings.Linnaeusfirstgroupedlifeformsintothreebroadgroups,calledkingdoms.Thesekingdomswereanimals,plants,andminerals.Hedividedeachofthesekingdomsintoclasses,classesintoorders,ordersintogenera(genusissingular)andthengeneraintospecies,groupingorganismsaccordingtosharedphysicalcharacteristics.AlthoughmoderntaxonomistsstillusethehierarchicalstructureofLinnaeussclassificationsystemaswellashis;methodofgroupingorganismsaccordingtoobservablesimilarities,theyhaveaddedhierarchicallevelsandsignificantlychangedLinnaeus'soriginalgroupings.Thebroadestleveloflifeisnowadomain.Alllivingthingsfitintoonlythreedomains.Withineachofthesedomainstherearekingdoms.Eachkingdomcontainsphyla(singularisphylum),followedbyclass,order,family,genus,andspecies.InadditiontotheLinnaeankingdomsofplantsandanimals,biologistsrecognizeprokaryotes,protists,andfungiasseparatekingdoms.Theprokaryotesaretheoldestandmostabundantgroupoforganisms.Theyarealsothesmallestcellularorganisms.Commonbacteria,whichhavebeenknowntosurviveinmanyenvironmentsthatsupportnootherformoflife,fallintothiscategory.Theprotistkingdomismadeupofavarietyofsingle-celledorsimplemulticellularorganisms.Protistsdonothavemuchincommon.Theyare,essentially,thoseorganismswhichdonotfitintoanyotherkingdom.Fungicomposeathirdkingdom.Likeplants,thecellsoffungihavecellwalls,givingthematube-likestructure.However,fungidonotproducetheirowncarbonasplantsdo.Rather,theyacquirenutrientsbyabsorbinganddigestingcarbonproducedbyotherorganisms.Yeastsandmushroomsareexamplesoffungi.学习好帮手Thewritergivesthescientificnameofthedomesticdoginparagraph3inordertodemonstrateLinnaeus'methodofclassificationintroducetheneedforabettersystemofnamingorganismscriticizethecomplexityofLinnaeus'namingsystemillustratethenecessityofincludingtwopartswhennamingorganismWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?ThehierarchicalstructureofLinnaeus'ssystemforclassifyingisnoIongerinuse.Linnaeus'soriginalsystemofclassificationconsistedof3domains.Linnaeus'originalsystemofclassificationisusedtodaywithmodifications.Moderntaxonomistshaveaddedcategoriesandregroupedorganisms.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutprotists?Theydonotsharethecharacteristicsofanyoftheotherfourkingdoms.Theyaregroupedtogetherbasedonsimilarcharacteristics.Theyarelimitedtosingle-cellorganisms.Theyacquirenutrientsbyeatingotherorganisms.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?TheFatherofModernTaxonomyClassifyingOrganismsDevelopmentinLifeFormsLinnaeus'ClassificationSystemSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manysaycollectingtoyscreatesasenseofaccomplishment.ThisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoasButscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.Butthis“act”doesn'tseemtoapplytotodayAtonepointinourlife,weallhadandlovedourowntoys.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.StayingyoungforeverItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan——acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie'1911book—said:Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”(67)AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildrenstoymarketitself.学习好帮手ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.(68)AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday'sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.(69)ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrillsofyouth”istheevideneethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That'sactuallyquitesad.”(70)AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality.“It'sjustpopculturestuff.It'sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat',”hetoldABCNews.“It'snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit'stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetaglineoftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldismandatory(强制的),butgrowingupisoptional.”IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Weseeiteverywhere.Atiredparent,attheendofastressfulday,losesit——andachildsuffers.We'dliketohelpifwecould,butwehesitate.Isitourbusinesstointervene(干涉)?Andifwedo,willweembarrassandoffendtheparent,makinghimorherevenmoreangrywiththechild?Isn'titwisertowalkpastwithoutcomment?Afterall,noneofusisaperfectparent.Thereseemstobeacommonassumptioninoursocietythatinterveningonbehalfofachildinapublicplaceisnecessarilyhurtfulandcritical.Itneedstobeneither.Thereisaworldofdiffereneebetweenhurtfulcriticism(“Howdareyoutreatyourchildlikethat?”)andhelpfulinterventiondoneinacaringway(“Itcanbereallyhardtomeettheirneedswhenyou'resobusy.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?”)Thereisnothingessentialininterventionthatrequiresonetobeoffensive.MyfriendsandIhavewitnessedsomereallyharmfulacts:hitting,severeverbalabuse,hurtfulcomparisonstobrothersandsisters,andsoon.Thesechildrenacceptthistreatmentbecausetheyaretoohelplessandinexperieneedtostandupfor学习好帮手themselves.Thatemotionalabuse(虐待)leavesnooutwardscarsshouldnotexcuseusfromhelpingthesechildren.Thoseofuswhocanrecognizedamagingtreatmenthaveanobligationtostepin.Thereisonemorereasonforinterveningthatisnearlyalwaysoverlookedinthesediscussions,butwhichIconsidertobethemostsignificant:thelifelongeffectitcanhaveonthechild.Manyadultsincounselingsessionsstillrecallwithgratitudetheonetimethatastrangersteppedinontheirbehalf,andhowmuc