Key to Book 2 Unit 8

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookII(ThirdEdition)KeytoUnitEightContentsSectionAAnimalsorchildren?—Ascientist'schoiceSectionBTherighttolive—Adog'saccountContentsSectionAWordsinuseWordbuildingBankedclozeExpressionsinuseTranslationtransplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Themaintaskforthetroopthereisnotfightingbut________theprogressoftheenemyarmyandwaitingforreinforcements(援兵).2.Healwaysanxiouslysummarizestheconcessionswhichhehasmadebuthealmostalways______tomentionthoseofferedbytheotherparty.Wordsinusearrestingomits3.Shewasanexcellentteacher,whose_______coursesonwomen’swritingwereverypopularamongthestudents.4.Itwillbeuptothedoctor’sjudgmentwhetherornottheorgancanbesuccessfully___________tothechildwhohasbeenwaitingforit.5.Teacherscannolongerusetheirpastexperiencestopreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer;______,ouryoungpeopleneedtorelyonthemselves.WordsinusetransplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatestingoptionaltransplantedhenceWordsinuse6.Accurateandinaccurateinformationismixedsonaturallythattherearenoreliablewaystotellwhathasbeen_______andwhathasnot.7.Thatwealthylady’sdemandonapremaritalagreementgreatly______herfuturehusband’spride,anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried.8.WhenIopenedthealbum,Icarefullyexaminedeveryphotographin_______detailbywearingmyreadingglassessoasnottomissanything.transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatestingtwistedstungminuteWordsinuse9.ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan______differentteachers’speechesperfectly,whichreallyamazeshisclassmates.10.Smokingiscomparedtoself-poisoningandself-destroying,thusmakingthe_____effectsofsmokingcigarettestrulyalarming.transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatestingimitateevil5.Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActivity4.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Multinationalcorporationsprotestedstronglyagainstanyunreasonable____________bysomecountriesinthefreemarketplace.2.Atthetimearealthreatofa(n)________oftheBritishIslesexisted,sotheBritishtroopsweregatheredaroundthecoastlinetogetreadytofightagainstaninvadingfleet.interferenceinvasionWordbuilding3.____________isrelativelylow,anditshowsthattheeconomicprobleminthecountrystemsfromthedangeroussideeffectsofcarelesspoliticsandwidespreadpoverty.4.Thewedding__________wasofanenormoussizeandenormoussplendor,whichwasstartedhomewardandfollowedbyalargebanquetataluxuryhotel.5.WhendoingwritingexercisesforthatEnglishcourse,studentsshouldrememberthattheyarewritingaccordingto________structures.ConsumptionprocessionspecificWordbuildingWordbuilding6.Amongclosefamilyandgoodfriends,__________istheworstpartoflife,andwebelieveinpracticinggoodfaithandhonesty.7.Jobsare______atthemoment,soyoushouldberealisticinyourchoicesaboutthepay,workinghours,medicalbenefits,bonuses,etc.Thewriterwasthinkingaboutwritingsomekindof________becauseitwouldhelphimbecomepopularthroughmakinghisplotmoreattractivetotheyoung.deceptionscarcethrillers6.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewardingTheanimalrightsmovementisasocialmovementwhichseeksanendtousinganimalsintheresearch,food,clothing,andentertainmentindustries,1)________beingcalledanimalliberation.Itadvocatestheideathatthemostbasicinterestsofnon-humancreaturesshouldbe2)__________thesameconsiderationasthoseofhumanbeings.B.henceG.affordedBankedclozeAdvocates3)_______foranimalrightsfromdifferentaspects,rangingfromthefocusonanimalsufferinginlaboratoriestotheargumentthat4)________onnotcastinganimalsaspropertiesofhumanbeings.Despitethedifferentapproaches,advocatesbroadly5)_________totheopinionthatanimalsshouldbeviewedasnon-humanmembersofthemoralcommunityandshouldbe6)__________frombeingfood,clothing,entertainment,orresearchsubjects.Theideaof7)____________rightstoanimalswinsthesupportofseveralL.lobbyK.insistsF.consentBankedclozeA.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewardingD.omittedH.awardingprominentscholars.However,somecriticsarguethatanimalsareunabletoenterintoasocialcontractormoral8)____________andforthatreasoncannotbegrantedrights.Onlyhumanshavedutiesand,therefore,onlyhumanshaverights.Thereisnothingwrongor9)________aboutusinganimalsasresourcessolongasthereisnounnecessarysuffering.FromwithintheanimalrightsN.compassE.evilBankedclozeA.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewardingBankedclozemovementitself,therehasalsobeen10)__________ofcertainformsofanimalrightsactivism,inparticularthedestructionoffurfarmsandanimallaboratories.I.criticismA.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewardingtipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution7.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressionscanbeusedonlyonce.1.Somepeoplehave____________atraditionalviewthatlanguagelearningisessentiallythesameasthelearningofgrammarorlanguagerules.2.Regularreviewoftheteachingmaterialinschoolensuresthatthecoursesprovided_______________theworkplaceandwhatstudentswilldointhefuture.persistedinhaverelevancetoExpressionsinuse3.Jobopportunitiesareexpandingrapidly,andmoreandmorepeopleare________________onlinechancesthatallowthemtoworkathome.4.Theyhaveputoldwomeninnursing“homes”,_____________humanwarmthandcontact,andthencomplainedthattheyhadlosttheirmentalabilities.5.Someorganizationsareexploitinglocalpeople____________scientificresearch:Theyarecollectinggeneticmaterialforcommercialpurposes.becomingawareofisolatedfrominthenameofExpressionsinusetipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontributionExpressionsinuse6.Daycarecentersfortheelderly__________________tooverallpublicservice;theydidalottomakethelifeoftheoldactive,valuableandmeaningful.7.Thepolicemanhas________________extraduties,sohewouldnothavethetimeeitherforansweringquestionsorbeinginterviewed.8.Whatthechairmansaiddidnot___________muchtohisadvantage;hisstatementcanbeonlyconsideredasaslimchanceforgainingapproval.makeacontributionbeenoccupiedwithtipthescalestipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国政府在生态环境（eco-environmental）保护方面做出了大量努力，取得了有效进展。SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformanddoor-openingtotheworld,theChinesegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsineco-environmentalprotectionandachievedeffectiveprogress.Translation政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措，譬如积极推进重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设(ecosystem)及生物多样性保护(biodiversityconservation),建立了一批自然保护区(naturereservation)、生态示范区(ecologicaldemonstrationzones)、风景名胜区和森林公园。TranslationThegovernmenthastakenaseriesofimportantmeasurestoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment,suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects,enhancingecosystemconstructionandbiodiversityconservation,establishinganumberofnaturereservations,ecologicaldemonstrationzones,scenicspotsandforestparks.Translation加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会（harmonioussociety）的重要目标之一。Oneoftheimportantgoalsofbuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature.Translation环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。EnvironmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomyandsociety.ContentsSectionBWordsinuseExpressionsinuseSentencestructuredischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.ThepeopleintheneighboringhousecomplainedloudlyasMr.Hudsonusedanelectricalscrewdriver,which________aloud,continuousnoiseatmidnight.2.Afterthemurdererfiredhisfirstshot,aSecretServiceagentwhoguardedJohnson__________himtothefloorandlayoverhim.emittedshovedWordsinuse3.Johndidnotknowhowlonghehadbeensleepingbutwokeuphungryanddecidedto______intothekitchenforsomethingtoeat.4.Theeaglebecamethenational________ofthecountrywhentheAmericanleadersapprovedthedesignoftheGreatSealoftheUnitedStates.5.Theoldwomanwascold,tiredandaching;herbeddinghadn’tbeenthickenoughandshe’dbeen_________severaltimesduringthenight.sneaksymbolwakenedWordsinusedischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshoveWordsinuse6.Thestandardofhealthinthelargetownsstill______behindthecountryasawhole,inspiteofsubstantialimprovementsduringthelastdecade.7.Isuggestedthatwenotonlygiveupthetwocompaniesbutalso______anyotherbusinessinvolvedinsoftdrinks.8.OnNewYear’sEve,the___________totheNewYearwassuchanexcitingattractionthatmanypeoplewhogatheredinthesquarewereshoutinguntilabigcheerexploded.laggedditchcountdowndischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshoveWordsinuse9.Shewas__________fromthehospital,apparentlyfitandwell,andhadfiveyearsofanactive,happylifebeforeshediedwithoutmuchpainordistressfromcancer.10.Briangotinjuredinhisrightshoulderwhileplayingbasketballlastweek,sohe__________hisshouldersashedrove,tryingtoeasethepain.dischargedrotateddischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove6.Fillintheblankswithsuitableprepositionsoradverbs.1.Youwillthenbeaskedtofill______aloanapplicationformwithinformationsuchasyournameandaddress,whereyouwork,yourincome,etc.2.Wheneverwewerefacedwithaproblemthatweareunabletosolve,theywouldprovideus_________asimpleactofkindnessforasolution,whichsurelyliftedourspirits.3.Unionnegotiatorsandtopmanagementhavebeentalkingaboutsalaryincrease,butneitherpartywantstogive____tothedemandsoftheother.outwithinExpressionsinuseExpressionsinuse4.Crewmembersarerotated_________areasonadailybasissothattheycanbecomeskilledinalltypesoftheworkrequiredatthisjob,averyeffectivewayofjobtraining.5.Themoneywillbededucted______yourcurrentaccountwithinafewdaysofyourpurchase,justlikeacheck,butsomucheasier.6.Whenwewerepassingasmalltown,weenjoyedbeingputupforthenightinthedarkfarmhousethatsmelled_____roastedbreadandwonderfulcoffee.betweenfromofExpressionsinuse7.Nomatterwhattheworldcommunitywouldthink,inmyopinion,anyindependentcountryshouldhavetherighttodefenditself________alllegalmeans.8.Duringhisexplorationinthemountains,thestrongwindrolledhim______anddrovehimdownagainevenbeforehecouldhavetimetotakeabreath.withover6.Combinethetwosentencesineachgroupbyusingthestructure"asisthecasewith…”.Makechangeswherenecessary.Model:Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion,computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue.Thesameistrueofthecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy.Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion,computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue,asisthecasewiththecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy.Sentencestructure1.Peoplewithsleepingdisordercannotsleepmuch.Peopleusuallysleeplesswhentheygetolder.Peoplewithsleepingdisordercannotsleepmuch,asisthecasewiththepeoplewhogetolder.2.Thenewirrigationsystemwouldrequirefarmerstoapplyforaplanningpermission.Othercommercialorindustrialdevelopmentsrequirethemtodothesamething.Thenewirrigationsystemwouldrequirefarmerstoapplyforaplanningpermission,asisthecasewithothercommercialorindustrialdevelopments.Sentencestructure3.Wehaveseenencouragingsignsofimprovementinourfinancialconditions.Theoveralleconomyhasbeenfoundtoimproveaccordingtothemediareports.Wehaveseenencouragingsignsofimprovementinourfinancialconditions,asisthecasewiththeoveralleconomyaccordingtothemediareports.Sentencestructure7.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,usingthestructure"as...as...".Model：Thetwoniceladieswere___________（如同人们期望的一样在收容所里小心地照顾着我们）.Thetwoniceladieswereasattentivetousintheshelterastheywereexpected.Samuelisgoodatfilmmaking,andheisstill________________________________________________________（对它的热情和好奇与他在职业生涯开始时一样）.asenthusiasticandcuriousaboutitashewasatthestartofhiscareer.SentencestructureSentencestructure2.Heseemedtoassumethatshewas______________________________________________________________（跟他第一次在网上读到这些问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 时一样感兴趣）.3.Sherecognizedthathersonhadnotalwaysbeen______________________________________________________（对他的妻子或子女的照顾如同她期望的一样）.asinterestedinthesequestionsashewaswhenhefirstreadthemonlineasattentivetowardhiswifeorchildrenasshehadexpected放映结束感谢各位的批评指导！谢谢！让我们共同进步