英语病历

POMR(Problem-OrientedMedicalRecords)表格式住院病历Biographicaldata:一般项目：NameAgeSexMaritalstatusNativityRace姓名年龄性别婚否籍贯民族OccupationDateofadmissionInformantHistory职业入院日期病史叙述者病史Chiefcomplaint主诉Historyofpresentillness现病史Pasthistory既往史：Previoushealthstatus:wellordinarybadInfectiousdiseases平素健康状况：良好一般较差传染病史ImmunizationsAllergies:NYclinicalmanifestation预防接种史过敏史无有临床表现allergen:Trauma:Surgery:过敏原外伤史手术史Reviewofsystems:(Tickifpositive,crossoutifnegative.Ifpostive,youshouldwritedownyourdiseasehistoryandbriefcourseofdiagnoseandtherapy)系统回顾：(有打√无打×阳性病史应在下面空间内填写发病时间及扼要诊疗经过)Respiratorysystem:呼吸系统Sorethroatchroniccoughsputumhemoptysiswheezing咽痛慢性咳嗽咳痰咯血哮喘dyspneachestpain呼吸困难胸痛cadiovascularsystem:循环系统Palpitationdyspneaonexertionhemoptysissyncope心悸活动后气促咯血晕厥edemaoflowerlimbsprecordialpainhypertention下肢水肿心前区疼痛高血压Digestivesystem:消化系统Anorexiasourregurgitationbelchingnauseavomitting食欲减退反酸嗳气恶心呕吐abdominaldistentionabdominalpainconstipationdiarrhea腹胀腹痛便秘腹泻hematemesismelenahematocheziajaundice呕血黑便便血黄疸Urinarysystem:泌尿系统Lumbagofrequentmicturitionurgentmicturitionurodynia腰痛尿频尿急尿痛dysuriahematurianocturiapolyuriaoliguriafacialedema排尿困难血尿夜尿多尿少尿面部水肿Hematopoieticsystem造血系统Fatiguedizzinessblurredvisiongingivalbleedig乏力头昏牙龈出血subcutaneoushemorrhageostealgiaepistaxis皮下出血骨痛鼻衄Metabolicandendocrinesystem:代谢及内分泌系统Excessiveappetiteanorexiasweatscoldintolerance食欲亢进食欲减退多汗畏寒polydipsiatremorhandschangeofcharacterobviousobesity多饮双手震颤性格改变显著肥胖emaciationhirsutismhairlosingpigmentation消瘦多毛毛发脱落色素沉着changofsexualfunctionamenorrhea性功能改变闭经Musculoskeletalsystem肌肉骨骼系统Floatingarthralgiaarthraligaswellingofjoints游走性关节痛关节痛关节红肿deformiteiesofjiontsmyalgiaatrophyofmuscle关节变形肌肉痛肌肉萎缩Nervoussystem神经系统Dizzinessheadachevertigosyncopedegenerationofmemory头昏头痛眩晕晕厥记忆力减退visualdisturbanceinsomniadisturbanceofconsciousness视力障碍失眠意识障碍tremorspasmparalysisparesthesia颤动抽搐瘫痪感觉异常Personalhistory:个人史BirthplaceOccupationsexualhistorysmokingNY出生地职业冶游史吸烟无有aboutyearsaveragepiecesperdayceasedforyears约年平均支/日戒烟年alcoholintakeNoccasionalfrequentaboutyears嗜酒无偶有经常约为年averagemlperdayothers平均ml/日其他Maritalhistory:婚姻史：Marryingagecompanion’sstateofhealth结婚年龄配偶健康状况MenorrheaandChildbearing:月经及生育史Menarcheagecyclelastingfordaysdateoflastperiod初潮每次持续时间末次月经时间(ageofmenopause)绝经年龄Amountofflow:littlenormallargemenstrualpain:NY经量少正常多痛经无有cycle:regularirregularpregnancytimesnaturallabor经期规则不规则妊娠次顺产timesabortionstimesprematuredeliverytimes胎流产胎早产胎stillbirthstimesdifficultlaboranditscondition死产胎难产及病情Famillyhistory(payattentiontothecongenitaldiseasesandcommunicablediseasesandcommunicabledieasesrelatedtothepaitent家族史（注意与患者现病有关的遗传病和传染性疾病）Father:stillaliveillnessdiedcauseofdeathsmother:父：健在患病已故死因母stillaliveillnessdiedcauseofdeathsiblings:others:健在患病已故死因兄弟姐妹子女其他Physicalexamination体格检查Vitalsigns生命体征:Temperature体温pulse脉搏/min次/分respiration呼吸/min次/分B.P血压mmHgGeneralAppearance一般状况:Development发育:ortho-sthenictype正常asthenictype不良sthenictype超常nutrition营养:well良好fairly中等poor不良cachexia恶病质Facialfeatures面容:normal无病容acute急性chronic慢性病容others其他Expression表情:natural自知painful痛苦anxious忧虑dreadful恐惧indifferent淡漠Position:activesemi-recumbentothers体位：自主半卧位其他Gait:normalabnormal步态正常不正常Conciousness:awaresomnolenceconfusionstuporcoma神志清楚嗜睡模糊昏睡昏迷deliriumcoppperatio;wellbadly谵妄配合检查合作不合作Mucocutaneouscolor:normalredpalecyaosisstainted皮肤粘膜色泽无病容潮红苍白紫绀yellowpigmentationlesions:NY(typeanddistribution)黄染色素沉着皮疹无有（类型及分布）Subcutaneoushemorrhange:NY(typeanddistribution)皮下出血无有（类型及分布）Hair:normalreducededema:NY(positionanddegree)头发分布正常减退水肿无有（部位及程度）Hepaticpalm:NYspiderangionma:NY（positionnumbers）others:肝掌无有蜘蛛痣无有(部位数目)其他Lymphnodes:淋巴结Superficiallymphnodes:non-swellingswelling(positionandcharacteristics)全身淋巴结肿大无肿大肿大（部位及特征）Head:cranium:size:normallargesmalldeformity:头部头颅大小正常大小畸形NY(coxycephalysquaredskulldeformingskull)无有（尖颅方颅变形颅）Others:tendernessmasssunk(position)其他异常：压痛包块凹陷（部位）Eyeseyelid:normaledemaptosistrichiasisconjunctive:眼睑正常水肿下垂倒睫结膜normalhyperemiaedemahemrrhage正常充血水肿出血eyeball:normalproptosisdepressiontremor眼球正常突出凹陷震颤motiondysfunction(leftright)运动障碍Sclera:normalyellowcornea:normalabnormal(leftright)巩膜无黄染有黄染角膜正常异常（左右）Pupils:equalroundnesssamesizeunequalleftcm瞳孔等圆等大不等左cmreactiontolight:normaldelay(leftright)disappear(leftright)对光反射正常迟钝（左右）消失（左右）Others:其他Ears:auricle:normaldeformityfistulaothers(leftright)耳耳廓正常畸形瘘管其他（左右）excretionsofexternalauditorycanal:NY(leftrightfeature)外耳道分泌物无有（左右性质）Tendernessofmastoid:NYaudationdysfunction:NY(leftright)乳突压痛无有听力粗试障碍无有（左右）Nose:shape:normal:abnormal()otherabnormalities:NY鼻外形正常异常（）其他异常无有Nosalalaflapobsructionexcretionsnasalsinustenderness:鼻翼扇动鼻塞分泌物鼻旁窦压痛NY(position)无有（部位）Mouthlips:redsyanosispaleherpesfissuremucosa:normal口唇红润发绀苍白疱疹皲裂粘膜正常abnormal(palepetechia)异常（苍白出血点）Openingofparotidglandduct:normalabnormal(swelling腮腺导管开口正常异常（肿胀suppurativeexcretions)脓性分泌物）Tongue:normalabnormal(coveringstremorleaningtoleftorright)舌正常异常（舌苔伸舌震颤向左、向右偏斜）Gums:normalswellingpusoverflowhemorrhagepigments牙龈正常肿胀溢脓出血色素沉着leadlinetooth:regularedentulouscariousteeth铅线牙列齐缺牙—|—龋齿—|—Tonsils:pharynx:voice:normalhoarse扁桃体咽声音正常嘶哑Neck:resistence:NYcarotidarterypulsation:normalincreased颈部抵抗感无有颈动脉搏动正常增强decreased(leftright)jugularvein:normaldistention减弱（左右）颈静脉正常充盈highdistentiontrachea:middledeviationto(leftright)怒张气管正中偏移（向左向右）Hepatojugularreflux:(-)(+)thyroid:normalswellingdegree肝颈静脉回流征：（-）（+）甲状腺正常肿大度Symmetry对称Dominanceinoneside:spreadingnodular:softhardothers:NY侧为主弥漫性结节性质软质硬其他无有(tendernesstremorbruits)（压痛震颤血管杂音）Chesttopography:normalbarrelchestpigeonchestfunnelchest胸部胸廓正常桶状胸鸡胸漏斗胸flatchestbulgingorretraction(leftright)扁平胸膨隆或凹陷（左右）bulgingintheprecordialregiontendernessofsternum心前区膨隆胸骨压痛Breast:normalsymmetricalabnormal:leftright(gynecomastia乳房正常对称异常左右（男乳女化masstendernessexcretionsofnipples)包块压痛乳头分泌物）Lung肺Inspection:movementofrespiration:normalabnormal:left视诊呼吸运动正常异常左right(increaseddecreased)右（增强减弱）Intercostalspace:normalwidenarrow(position)肋间隙正常增宽变窄（部位）Palpation:vocalfremitus:normalabnormal:leftright(increased触诊：语颤正常异常左右（增强decreased)pluernalfrictionrubs:NY（position）减弱胸膜摩擦感：无有（部位）Subcutaneouscrepitus:NY(posotion)percussion:resonance皮下捻发感无有（部位）叩诊正常清音abnormaldullnessflatnesshyperresonancetympany异常叩诊音浊音实音过清音鼓音Lowerborders:scapularline:rightintercostalspace,left肺下界肩胛线右肋间左intercostalspaceRangeofmobility:rightcm,leftcm肋间移动度右cm，左cmDusculation:breathregularirregular听诊呼吸规整不规整Breathsound:normalabnormal(feature,position)呼吸音正常异常（性质，部位描写）Rale:NY：ronchi:sonoroussibilant啰音：无有：干性鼾音哨笛音Moistrales:coarsemediumfineralescrepitus湿性大中小水泡音捻发音Vocalconduction:normalabnormal:reducedincreased(position)语音传导正常异常减弱增强（部位）Plueralfrictionrubs:NY(position)胸膜摩擦音无有（部位）Heart心Inspection:bulginginprecordialregion:NYapeximpulse:视诊心前区隆起无有心尖搏动normalunseenincreaseddiffusingposition:normal正常未见增强弥散心尖搏动位置正常deviation(thedistancefrommidclavicularlinecm)移动（距左锁骨中线内外厘米）Otherprecordialpulsations:NY(position)其他部位搏动无有（部位）Palpation:apeximpulse:normalincreasedthrustunclear触诊心尖搏动正常增强抬举感触不清thrills:NY(positionperiod)percardialfrictionrubs:NY震颤无有（部位时期）心包摩擦感无有Percussion:relativecardiacoutline:normalshrinkextant(rightleft)叩诊相对浊音界正常缩小扩大（右左）Ausculation:heartratebpm/minrhythm(regularirregular听诊心率次/分心律（齐不齐）absolutlyirrgelar)heartsound:S1normalincreaseddecreased绝对不齐心音S1正常增强减弱splitS2normalincreaseddecreasedsplit分裂S2正常增强减弱分裂S3NYS4NYA2P2S3无有S4无有A2P2ExtraheartsoundNgallop(diastolicpresystoticsummalion额外心音无奔马律（舒张期收缩前期重叠gallop)openingsnapothersmurmurs:NY(degreeconduction)开瓣音其他杂音无有（图示并描述传导）PericardialfrictionrubsNY心包摩擦音无有Peripheralvessals:normalpistalshotofbigarteries周围血管无异常血管征大血管枪击音Duroziez’ssignwaterhammerpulsecapillarypulsation二重杂音水冲脉毛细血管搏动pulsedeficitparadoxicalpulsepulsusalternansother脉搏短绌奇脉交替脉其他Abdoman腹部Inspection:shapenormaldistentionfrogabdomen(sizecm)视诊外形正常膨隆蛙腹（腹围厘米）scaphoidapicalabdomengastralpatternintestinalpattern舟腹尖腹胃型肠型peristalsisabdominalrespiration:existancedisappearumbilicus:蠕动波腹式呼吸存在消失脐normalprotrudingexcretionsothers:NY(venousdistentionof正常凸出分泌物其他异常无有（腹壁静脉曲张abdomanpurplestriaesurgicalscarshernia)条纹手术疤痕疝）Palpation:softmuscletensionpositiontendernessNY触诊柔软腹肌紧张部位压痛无有reboundtendernessNYfluidthtillNYsuccussionsplashNY反跳痛无有液波震颤无有振水音无有MassNY(positionsize)discriptionoffeatureliver:can’tbe腹部包块无有（部位大小）特征描述肝未触及touchedcanbetouched:subcostalcmunderxipfoidprocess可触及肋下厘米剑突下discriptionoffeaturegallbladder:can’tbetouchedcanbetouched特征描述胆囊未触及可触及sizecmtendernessNYMurphy’ssignspleen:can’tbe大小厘米压痛无有Murphy征脾未触及touchedcanbetoucheddistancefromcostalmargincm可触及肋下厘米Kideny:can’tbetouchedcanbetouchedsizeconsistency肾未触及可触及大小硬度tendernessmobilitytendernessofureters:NY(position)压痛移动度输尿管压痛点无有（部位）percussion:bordersofliverdull(existanceshrinkobliteration)叩诊肝浊音界（存在缩小消失）Upperbordersofliveronrightmidclavicularlineintercostalspace肝上界位于右锁骨中线肋间shiftingdullnessNYtendernessinrenalregionNY(rightleft)移动性浊音无有肾区叩痛无有（右左）ausculation:borhorygmusnormalincreaseddecreased听诊肠鸣音正常增强减弱disappeargurglingNYvessalbruitsNY(position)消失气过水声无有血管杂音无有（部位）Genitalia:notexaminednormalabnormalRectumandAnus:生殖器未查正常异常肛门直肠notexaminednormalabnormal未查正常异常SpineandExtremities脊柱四肢Spine:normaldeformities(lateralanteriorposteriorprotruding)脊柱正常畸形（侧前后凸）Spinousprocess:tendernesspainwhilepercussed(position)棘突压痛叩痛（部位）Mobility:normalrestrictedextremeties:normalabnormal移动度正常受限四肢正常异常deformityswellingofjointsjointsstiffness畸形关节红肿关节强直tendernessofmusclesatrophyofmuscles肌肉压痛肌肉萎缩Venousdistentionoflowerlimbs(positionandfeature)acropachy下肢静脉曲张（部位及特征）杵状指NervusSystem神经系统Abdominalwallreflex(normal)muscletone(normal)腹壁反射（正常）肌张力（正常）Myodynamia(degree)paralysisoflimbsNY(leftright肌力（级）肢体瘫痪无有（左右upperlower)bicepsreflexleft(normal)right(normal)上下）肱二头肌反射左（正常）右（正常）kneejerkleft(normal)right(normal)achillesjerkleft膝健反射左（正常）右（正常）跟腱反射左(normal)right(normal)正常右（正常）Hoffmann’sdignleft(+)(-)right(+)(-)Hoffmann征左（+）(-)右（+）（-）Babinski’ssignleft(+)（-）right(+)(-)Babinski左（+）（-）右（+）（-）Kernig’ssignleft(+)（-）right(+)(-)othersKernig征左（+）（-）右（+）（-）其他Laboratoryfindings实验室及器械检查结果（Theimportantlaboratoryexamination.X-ray.ECGandotherresultareincluded）(重要的化验、X线、心电图及其他有关化验)NunberofX-rayX线片号Abstract病历摘要Diagnosis(impressions)入院诊断Recorder病史记录者Examiner并使审阅者Dateofrecord记录日期补充下：第一章病人身份[Identification]•[Name]姓名•[Sex]性别•[Age]年龄•[Occupation]职业•[Dateofbirth]出生日期•[Marriage（Maritalstatus）]婚姻•[Race]民族•[Placeofbirth(Birthplace)]籍贯•[IdentificationNo.(codeofIDcardNo.)]身份证号码•[DepartmentofworkandTEL.No.(UnitandBusinessphoneNo.)]工作单位及电话•[HomeaddressandphoneNo.]家庭住址及电话•[Postcode]邮政编码•[Persontonotify(Correspondent)andphoneNo.]联系人及电话•[Source(Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider)ofhistory]病史陈术者•[Reliabilityofhistory]病史可*程试•[Medicalsecurity(Typeofpayment)]医疗费用•[Typeofadmission(Patientcondition)]住院类别（入院时病情）•[MedicalrecordNo.]病历号•[Clinicdiagnosis]门诊诊断•[Dateofadmission(admissiondate)]入院日期•[Dateofrecord]记录日期1、年龄的表示 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 （以36岁为例）•36yearsold(y/o)•Age36•36year-old•Theageof36•36yearsofage2、性别的表示方法•[Male,♂]男性•[Female,♀]女性3、职业的表示方法•工人[Worker]•退休工作[Retiredworker]•农民[Farmer(peasant)]•干部[Leader(cadre)]•行政人员[administrativepersonnel(staff)]•职员[staffmember]•商人[Trader(Businessman)]•教师[Teacher]•学生[Student]•医生[Doctor]•药剂师[Pharmacist]•护士[Nurse]•军人[Soldier]•***[Policeman]•工程师[Engineer]•技术员[Technician]•家政人员[Housekeeper]•家庭主妇[Housewife]•营业员[Assistant]•服务员[Attendant]•售票员[Conductor]4、民族的表示方法•汉[Han]•回[Hui]•蒙[Meng]•藏[Tibetan]•朝鲜[Korean]•美国人[American]•***人[Japanese]•英国人[Britisher]5、医疗费用的表示方法•[Selfpay(Individualmedicalcare)]自费•[Governmentinsruance(Publicmedicalcare)]公费•[Insurance]保险•[Localinsurance]本地医保•[Non-localinsurance]外地医保•[Laborprotestioncare]劳保6、婚姻状况的表示方法•[Married]已婚•[Single(Unmarried)]未婚•[Diverced]离婚•[Widow]寡妇•[Widower]鳏夫7、病史可*程度的表示方法•[Reliable]可*•[Unreliable]不可*•[Notentirely]不完全可*•[Unobtainable]无法获得8、住址的表示方法•[NO.3,QingChunRoadEast,Hangzhou,Zhejiang]浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号•[XinDongCun,ChengGuanTown,ZhuJimunicipality,zhejiangprovince.]浙江省诸暨市（县）城关镇新东村9、病史陈述者的表示方法•[Patienthimself(herself)]患者本人•[Herhusband]患者的丈夫•[Hiswife]患者的妻子•[Patient`scolleague]患者的同事•[Patient`sneighbor]患者的邻居•[Patient`sKin(Mother;Son;daughter;brother;Sister)]患者的亲属(父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟、姐妹)•[Taximan]出租车司机•[Trafficpolice]交通***10、日期的表示方法•2002年10月1日[10-1-2002(10/1/2002;Oct.1,2002;Oct.lst,2002)](美国)•2002年10月1日[1-10-2002(1/10/2002;1Oct.,2002;1stofOct.,2002)](英国)11、住院类别的表示方法•[Emergent(Emergencycall)]急诊•[Urgent]危重•[Elective(General)]一般（普通）12、入院时病情的表示方法•[Stable]稳定•[Unstable]不稳定•[Relativestable]相对稳定•[Critical(Imminent)]危重•[Fair(General)]一般第二章主诉[ChiefComplaint]1、主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time）•症状+for+时间如：[Chestpainfor2hours]胸痛2小时•症状+of+时间如：[Nauseaandvomitingofthreedays`duration]恶心呕吐3天•症状+时间+induration如：[Headache1monthinduration]头痛1月•时间+of+症状如：[Two-dayhistoryoffever]发热2天2、常见症状•[Fever]发热•[Pain]疼痛•[Edema]水肿•[Mucocutaneoushemorrhage(bleeding)]皮肤粘膜出血•[Dyspnea(Difficulyinbreathing;Respiratorydifficulty;shortofbreath)]呼吸困难•[Coughandexpectoration(Sputum;Phlegm)]咳嗽和咯痰•[Hemoptysis]咯血•[Cyanosis]紫绀•[Palpitation]心悸•[Chestdiscomfort]胸闷•[Nausea(Retch;DryVomiting)andVomiting]恶心和呕吐•[Hematemesis(Vomitingofblood)]呕血•[Hematochezia(Hemafecia)]便血•[Diarrhea]腹泻•[Constipation(Obstipation)]便秘•[Vertigo(Giddiness;Dizziness)]眩晕•[Jaundice(Icterus)]黄疸•[Convulsion]惊厥•[Disturbanceofconsciousness]意识障碍•[Hematuria]血尿•[Frequentmicturition,urgentmicturitionanddysuria]尿频，尿急和尿痛•[Incontinenceofurine]尿失禁•[Retentionofurine]尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法•[Infective(Septic)fever]感染性发热•[Non-infective(Aseptic)fever]非感染性发热•[Dehydration(Inanition)fever]脱水热•[Drugfever]药物热•[Functionalhypothermia]功能性低热•[Absorptionfever]吸收热•[Centralfever]中枢性发热•[Fevertype]热型▲[Continuousfever]稽留热▲[Remittentfever]驰张热▲[Intermittentfever]间歇热▲[Undulantfever]波状热▲[Recurrentfever]回归热▲[Periodicfever]周期热▲[Irregularfever]不规则热▲[Ephemeralfever]短暂热▲[Doublepeakedfever]双峰热•[Feverofundetermined(unknown)origin,FUO]不明原因发热•[Rigor(shivering;chill;shakingchill;ague)]寒战•[ChillySensation(Fellchilly;coldfits;coldness)]畏寒•[Ultra-hyperpyrexia]超高热•[Hyperthermia(Ahighfever;hyperpyrexia;ardentfever)]高热•[Moderatefever]中度发热•[Hypothermia(Low-gradefever;slightfever;subfebriletemperature)]低热•[Becomefeverish(Haveatemperature)]发热•[Crisis]骤降•[Lysis]渐降•[Typhoidfever]伤寒热•[Rheumaticfever]风湿热•[Cancerousfever]癌性发热•[Fervescenceperiod]升热期•[Defervescenceperiod]退热期•[Persistentfebrileperiod]持续发热期（2）疼痛的表示方法•[Backache(Backpain)]背痛•[Lumbago]腰痛•[Headache]头痛▲[Vasomotorheadache]血管舒缩性头痛▲[Post-traumaticheadache]创伤后头痛▲[Migraineheadache]偏头痛▲[Clusterheadache]丛集性头痛•[Chestpain]胸痛•[Precardialpain]心前区痛•[Retrosternalpain]胸骨后痛•[Abdominalpain(Stomachache)]腹痛•[Acrodynia(paininlimbs)]肢体痛•[Arthrodynia(Arthralgia)]关节痛•[Dullpain]钝痛•[Sharppain]锐痛•[Twingepain]刺痛•[Knife-likepain(Piercingpain)]刀割（刺）样痛•[Achingpain]酸痛•[Burningpain]烧灼痛•[Colicky(Griping;cramp)pain]绞痛•[Colic]绞痛•[Burstingpain]胀痛（撕裂痛）•[Hungerpain]饥饿痛•[Ticpain]抽搐痛•[Bearing-downpain]坠痛•[Shock-likepain]电击样痛•[Jumpingpain]反跳痛•[Tendernesspain]触痛（压痛）•[Girdle-likepain]束带样痛•[Wanderingpain]游走性痛•[Throbbingpain]搏动性痛•[Radiatingpain]放射性痛•[Crampingpain]痉挛性痛•[Boringpain]钻痛•[Intensepain]剧痛•[Writhingpain]痛得打滚•[Draggingpain]牵引痛•[Laborpain]阵痛•[Cancerouspain]癌性疼痛•[Referredpain]牵涉痛•[Persistentpain(Unremittingpain)]持续性痛•[Constantpain]经常性痛•[Intermittentpain]间歇性痛（3）水肿的表示方法•[Mucousedema(Myxedema)]粘液性水肿•[Cardiac(Cardiogenic)edema]心源性水肿•[Nephrotic(renal)edema]肾源性水肿•[Hepaticedema]肝源性水肿•[Alimentary(Nutritional)edema]营养不良性水肿•[Angioneuroticedema]血管神经性水肿•[Pitting]凹陷性•[Nonpitting]非凹陷性•[Localized(Local)edema]局限性水肿•[Generalizededema(Anasarca)]全身性水肿•[Hydrops]积水•[Elephantiasiccrus]橡皮肿•[Cerebral(Brain)edema]脑水肿•[Pulmonaryedema(Hydropneumonia0]肺水肿•[Hydrocephalus]脑积水•[Edemaofendoscrinopathy]内分泌病性水肿•[Invisible(Recessive)edema]隐性水肿•[Frankedema]显性水肿•[Inflammatoryedema]炎性水肿•[Idiopathicedema]特发性水肿•[Cyclicaledema]周期性水肿•[Ascites(Abdominaleffusion;hydroperiotoneum)]腹水•[Pleuraleffusion(Hydrothorax)]胸水•[Pericardialeffusion(Hydropericardium)]心包积液•[Bronchoedema]支气管水肿•[Slight(Mild)]轻度•[Moderate]中度•[Serious]重度•[Transudate]漏出液•[Exudate]渗出液（4）呼吸困难的表示方法•[Cardiacdyspnea]心原性呼吸困难•[Inspiratory]吸气性•[Expiratory]呼气性•[Mixed]混合性•[Obstructive]梗阻性•[Dyspneaatrest]静息时呼吸困难•[Dyspneaonexertion]活动时呼吸困难•[Dyspneaonlyingdown]躺下时呼吸困难•[Paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea,PND]夜间阵发性呼吸困难•[Orthopnea]端坐呼吸•[Asthma]哮喘•[Cardiacasthma]心源性哮喘•[Bronchialasthma]支气管性哮喘•[Hyperpnea]呼吸深快•[Periodicbreathing]周期性呼吸•[Tachypnea(Rapidorfastbreathing;acceleratedbreathing;shortofbreath)]气促•[Bradypnea(Slowbreathing)]呼吸缓慢•[Irregularbreathing]不规则呼吸（5）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法•[Bleedingspotsintheskin]皮肤出血点•[Petechia]瘀点•[Eccymosis]瘀斑•[Purpura]紫癜•[Splinterhemorrhage]片状出血•[Oozingoftheblood(Errhysis)]渗血•[Bloodblister(Hemophysallis)]血疱•[Hemorrhinia(Nasalbleeding)]鼻衄•[Ecchymoma]皮下血肿（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法•[Drycough(Nonproductivecough;hackingcough)]干咳•[Sharpcough]剧咳•[Wetcough(Moistcough)]湿咳•[Productivecough(Loosecough)]排痰性咳•[Chroniccough]慢性咳嗽•[Irritablecough]刺激性咳嗽•[Paroxysmalcough]发作性（阵发性）咳嗽•[Coughcontinually]持续性咳嗽•[Spasmodiccough]痉挛性咳嗽•[Whoopingcough]百日咳•[Wintercough]冬季咳•[Wheezingcough]喘咳•[Shortcough]短咳•[Distressedcough]难咳•[Shallowcough]浅咳•[Droplet]飞沫•[Frothysputum]泡沫样痰•[Bloodysputum]血痰•[Mucous(Mucoid)sputum]粘液样痰•[Purulentsputum]脓痰•[Mucopurulentsputum]粘液脓性痰•[White(Yellow,green)sputum]白（黄,绿）痰•[Fetid(Foul)sputum]恶臭痰•[Iron-rust(Rusty)sputum]铁锈色痰•[Chocolatecolouredsputum]巧克力色痰•[Thicksputum]浓痰•[Thinsputum]淡痰•[Viscoussputum]粘痰•[Transparentsputum]透明痰•[Much(Largeamountsof)sputum]大量痰•[Moderateamountsofsputum]中等量痰•[Notmuch(Smallamountsof)sputum]少量痰（7）内脏出血的表示方法•[Goldstein’shemoptysis]戈耳斯坦氏咯血•[Massivehematemesis]大量呕血•[Epistasis(Nosebleed;Nasalbleeding;Hemorrhinia;rhinorrhagia)]鼻衄•[Hematuria]血尿•[Initialhematuria]初血尿•[Idiopathichematuria]特发性血尿•[Painlesshematuria]无痛性血尿•[Terminalhematuria]终末性血尿•[Gross(Macroscopic)hematuria]肉眼血尿•[Microscopichematuria]镜下血尿•[Hematuriainthewholeprocessofurination]全程血尿•[Gingivalbleeding(Ulaemorrhagia;gumbleeding)]牙龈出血•[Hematochezia]便血•[Bloodystool]血便•[Blackstool(Melena)]黑便•[Tarrystool]柏油样便•[Bleedingfollowingtrauma]外伤后出血•[Spontaneousbleeding]自发性出血•[BleedingContinuously]持续出血•[Occultblood,OB]隐血•[Hematobilia]胆道出血•[Hemathorax]血胸•[Hemarthrosis]关节积血•[Hematocoelia]腹腔积血•[Hematoma]血肿•[Hemopericardium]心包积血•[Cerebralhemorrhage]脑出血•[Subarachnoidhemorrhage(SAH)]蛛网膜下腔出血•[Excessive(Heavy)menstrualflowwithpassageofclots]月经量多伴血块•[Mild(Moderate)menses]月经量少（中等）•[PainlessVaginalbleeding]无痛性阴道出血•[Postcoitalbleeding]性交后出血•[Pulsatingbleeding]搏动性出血•[Post-operationwoundhemorrhage]术后伤口出血•[Excessivebleedingafterdenalextraction]拔牙后出血过多（8）紫绀的表示方法•[Congenitalcyanosis]先天性紫绀•[Enterogenous]肠源性•[Central]中枢性•[Peripheral]周围性•[Mixed]混合性•[Acrocyanosis]指端紫绀（9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法•[Vomiturition(Retching)]干呕•[Feelnauseated]恶心感•[Postprandialnausea]饭后恶心•[Hiccup]呃逆•[Sourregurgitation]返酸•[Fecal(Stercoraceous)vomiting]吐粪•[undigestedfoodVomiting]吐不消化食物•[BiliousVomiting]吐胆汁（10）腹泻与便秘的表示方法•[Moningdiarrhea]晨泻•[Watery(Liquid)diarrhea]水泻•[Mucousdiarrhea]粘液泻•[Fattydiarrhea]脂肪泻•[Chronic(Acute)]慢性（急性）•[Milddiarrhea]轻度腹泻•[Intractable(Uncontrolled)diarrhea]难治性腹泻•[Protracteddiarrhea]迁延性腹泻•[Bloodystool]血梗•[Frothystool]泡沫样便•[Formless(Formed)stool]不成形（成形）便•[Loose(Hard)stool]稀（硬）便•[Rice-waterstool]米泔样便•[Undigestedstool]不消化便•[Dysentericdiarrhea]痢疾样腹泻•[Inflammatorydiarrhea]炎症性腹泻•[Osmotic]渗透性•[Secretory]分泌性•[Malabsorption]吸收不良性•[Lienteric]消化不良性•[Pancreaticdiarrhea]胰性腹泻•[Tenesmus]里急后重•[Passastool(Haveapassage;openorrelaxthebowel)]解大便•[Haveacallofnature]便意•[Fecalincontinence(Copracrasia)]大便失禁•[Functionalconstipation]功能性便秘•[Organicconstipation]器质性便秘•[Habitualconstipation]习惯性便秘•[Haveatendencytobeconstipated]便秘倾向（11）黄疸的表示方法•[Latent(occult)jaundice]隐性黄疸•[Clinicaljaundice]显性黄疸•[Nuclearicterus]核黄疸•[Physiologicicterus]生理性黄疸•[Icterussimplex]传染性黄疸•[Toxemicicterus]中毒性黄疸•[Hemolytic]溶血性•[Hepatocellular]肝细胞性•[Obstructive]阻塞性•[Congenital]先天性•[Familial]家族性•[Cholestatic]胆汁淤积性•[Hematogenous]血源性•[Malignant]恶性•[Painless]无痛性（12）意识障碍的表示方法•[Somnolence]嗜睡•[Confusion]意识模糊•[Stupor]昏睡•[Coma]昏迷•[Delirium]谵妄•[Syncope(swoon;faint)]晕厥•[Drowsiness]倦睡（13）排尿的表示方法•[Enuresis(Bed-wetting)]遗尿•[Anuria]无尿•[Emictioninterruption]排尿中断•[Interruptionofurinarystream]尿线中断•[Nocturia]夜尿•[Oliguria]少尿•[Polyuria]多尿•[Passwater(Makewater;urinate;micturition)]排尿•[Frequentmicturition(Frequencyofmicturition;fruquenturination;Pollakiuria)]尿频•[Urgentmicturition(Urgencyofurinationormicturition)]尿急•[Urodynia(Painonmicturition;painfulmicturition;alginuresis;micturitionpain)]尿痛•[Dysuria(Difficultyinmicturition;disturbanceofmicturition)]排尿困难•[Smallurinarystream]尿线细小•[Voidwithagoodstream]排尿通畅•[Guttateemiction(Dribblingfollowingurination;terminaldribbling)]滴尿•[Bifurcationofurination]尿流分*•[Residualurine]残余尿•[Extravasationofurine]尿外渗•[Stressincontinence]压力性尿失禁•[Overflowincontinence]溢出性尿失禁•[Paradoxicalincontinence]反常性尿失禁3．少见症状•[Weekness(Debility;asthenia;debilitating)]虚弱（无力）•[Fatigue(Tire;lassitude)]疲乏•[Discomfort(Indisposition;malaise)]不适•[Wasting(thin;underweight;emaciation;lean)]消瘦•[Nightsweating]盗汗•[Sweat(Perspiration)]出汗•[Coldsweat]冷汗•[Pruritus(Iching)]搔痒•[Asthma]气喘•[Squeezing(Tightness;choking;pressing)sensationofthechest]胸部紧缩（压榨）感•[Intermittentclaudication]间歇性跛行•[Difficultyinswallowing(Dysphagia;difficultswallowing;acataposis)]吞咽困难•[Epigastric(Upperabdominal)discomfort]上腹部不适•[Anorexia(Sitophobia)]厌食•[Poorappetite(Lossofappetite)]纳差•[Heart-burn(Pyrosis)]胃灼热•[Stomachache(Paininstomach)]胃部痛•[Periumbilialpain]脐周痛•[Belching(Eructation)]嗳气•[Sourregurgitation]返酸•[Abdominaldistention(bloating)]腹胀•[Passgas(Breakwink)]肛门排气•[Small(Large)stool]大便少（多）•[Expel(Pass)worms]排虫•[Painovertheliver]肝区痛•[Lumbago]腰痛•[Pica(Parorexia;allotriophagy)]异食癖•[Dysmenorrhea]痛经•[Menoxenia(Irregularmenstruation)]月经不调•[Polymenorrhea(Epimenorrhea)]月经过频•[Oligomenorrhea]月经过少•[Excessivemenstruation(Menorrhagia;menometrorrhagia;hypermenorrhea)]经量过多•[Hypomenorrhea(Scantymenstruation)]经量过少•[Menopause(Menostasia;menostasis)]绝经•[Amenorrhea(Menoschesis)]闭经•[Leukorrhagia]白带过多•[A***uality(lackoflibido)]无性欲•[Hypo***uality]性欲低下•[Hyper***uality]性欲亢进•[Prospermia(Ejaculatiopraecox)]早泄•[Impotency(impotence)]阳萎•[Nocturnalemission(Spermatorrhea)]遗精•[Lackofpotency]无性交能力•[Hairloss]脱发•[Jointpain(Arthralgia;arthrodynia)]关节痛•[Polydipsia(Excessivethirst)]多饮（烦渴）•[Polyphagia(Excessiveappetite;hyperorexia;bulimia)]多食•[Cold(Heat)intolerance]怕冷（热）•[Dwarfism(Excessiveheight)]身材矮小（高大）•[Excessivesweating]多汗•[Handstremble]手抖•[Obesity(Fatty)]肥胖•[Agitation(Anxiety;nervousirritability)]焦虑（忧虑）•[Mania]躁狂•[Hallucination]幻觉•[Aphasia(Logopathy)]失语•[Amnesia(Poormemorization;memorydeterioration)]记忆力下降•[Hemianesthesia]偏身麻木•[Formication]蚁走感•[Tingling]麻刺感•[Hyperpathia]痛觉过敏•[Hypalgesia]痛觉减退•[Illusion]错觉•[Hemiplegia]半身不遂•[Insomnia(Poorsleepness;sleeplessness)]失眠•[Nightmare]多梦•[Numbness]麻木•[Paininlimbs(Acrodynia)]肢体痛•[Limitationofmotion]活动受限•[Tetany]手足抽搐•[Dischargeofpus]流脓•[Blurredvision(Hazyvision;blurringofvision;dimnessofvision)]视物模糊•[Burning(Dry)sensation]烧灼（干燥）感•[Tearing(Dacryorrhea;Lacrimation)]流泪•[Doublevision(Diplopia)]复视•[Strabismus]斜视•[Hemianopia]偏盲•[Tiredeyes(Eyestrain)]眼疲劳•[Foreignbodysensation]异物感•[Losethesight(Loseofvision)]失明•[Diminutionofvision]视力减退•[Nictition]眨眼•[Ophthalmodynia(Eye-ache;ocularpain)]眼痛•[Photophobia]畏光•[Spotsbeforetheeyes]眼前黑点•[Deafness(Anacusia)]耳聋•[Auditorydysesthesia]听力减退•[Otalgia(Otodynia;painintheear;ear-ache)]耳痛•[Stuffyfeelingintheear]耳闭气•[Tinnitus]耳鸣•[Outophony]自声过强•[Nasalobstruction(blockage)]鼻塞•[Drynessofthenose]鼻干燥•[Rhinorrhea(Snivel;Nasaldischarge)]流鼻涕•[Sneezing]打喷嚏•[Snoring]打鼾•[Hyposmia(Reductionofthesenseofsmell)]嗅觉减退•[Anosmia(Completelossofsenseofsmell)]嗅觉丧失•[Dysphonia]发音困难•[Hoarseness]声嘶•[Painonswallowing]吞咽痛•[Salivadribbliesfromthemouth]流涎•[Troatyvoice]声音沙哑•[Stridor]喘鸣•[Redandswollen]红肿•[Scurf]头皮屑•[Show]见红•[Amnioticfluidescaped]破水•[Uterinecontraction]宫缩•[Acalculia]计算不能•[Apathy]情感淡漠•[Delusion]妄想4、时间的表示方法（1）月（Month）•[January,Jan.]一月•[February,Feb.]二月•[March,Mar.]三月•[April,Apr.]四月•[May]五月•[June,Jun.]六月•[July,Jul.]七月•[August,Aug.]八月•[September,Sept.]九月•[October,Oct.]十月•[November,Nov.]十一月•[December,Dec.]十二月（2）周（Week）•[Monday]星期一•[Tuesday]星期二•[Wednesday]星期三•[Thursday]星期四•[Friday]星期五•[Saturday]星期六•[Sunday]星期日（3）年（Year）和日[Day]•[1st(First)year]第1年•[2nd(Second)year]第2年•[3rd(Third)year]第3年•[4th(Forth)year]第4年•[Oneyear(day)]1年（天）•[Twoyears(days)]2年（天）•[Wholeyear]整年•[1st(First)]1日•[2rd(Second)]2日•[3rd(Third)]3日•[5th(Fifth)]5日•[Today]今天•明天[Tomorrow]•昨天[Yesterday]•前天[Thedaybdforeyesterday]•后天[Thedayaftertomorrow]•大前天[3daysago]•大后天[3dayshence]•今晚[Tonight]•昨晚[Lastnight]•明晚[Nextnight]•通宵[Allnight]•整天[Allday(thewholeday)]（4）季节[Season]和时节[Solarterms]•春季[Spring]•夏季[Summer]•秋季[Autumn]•冬季[Winter]•立春（夏、秋、冬）[theBeginningofSpiring(Summer;Autumn;Winter)]•小暑（雪、寒）[SlightHeat(Snow;Cold)]•大暑（雪、寒）[GreatHeat(Snow;Cold)]•雨水[RainWater]•惊蛰[theWakingofInsects]•春（秋）分[theSpiring(Autumnal)Equinox]•清明[PureBrightness]•谷雨[GrainRain]•小满[GrainFull]•芒种[GraininEar]•夏（冬至）[theSummer(Winter)Solstice]•处暑[theLimitofHeat]•白（寒）露[White(Cold)Dew]•霜降[Frost’sDescent]（5）时间的表示方法•In[在……内（后）]▲在2003年[In2003]▲在3月[InMarch(Mar.)]▲在去年10月[InlastOct.]▲在早晨[Inthemorning]▲在上午[Intheforenoon]▲在下午[Intheafternoon]▲在晚上[Intheevening]▲在近5天[Inthepast5days]▲在10分钟后[In10minutes]▲在秋季[Inautumn]▲在这2～3天内[Inacoupleofdays]•Within[在……中]▲在近8个月中[Withinthelast8months]▲在过去的2年中[Withinthepreceding2years]•On[在……时候]▲在2002的9月18日[Onthe18thofSeptember,2002(英国)orOnsept.18th,2002(美国)▲在星期三[OnWednesday]▲在本月7日[On7thinstant]•At[在……时]▲在中午[Atnoon]▲在晚上[Atnight]▲在昨晚[Atlast(preceding;previous)night]▲在半夜[Atmidnight]▲在上午10点钟[At10AM]▲在5岁时[Attheageoffive]▲在2000年底（中、初）[Attheend(middle;beginning)of2000]•For[计……时间]▲一周[Foroneweek]▲近2个月来[Forthepast2months]▲几乎（整整）一年[Fornearlyamonth(afullmonth)]▲3个月左右[For3monthsorso]▲至少3个月[Foratleast3months]▲3个月以上[Formorethan3months]▲3个月或以上[For3monthsormore]▲时间不详[Foranunknown(indefinite)period(time)]•Of[在……时期]▲10年内[Of10years`duration]▲期间[Lengthoftime]▲6月6日[The6thofJune]•Dring[在……期间]▲在2000-2005年的几年中[Duringtheyearsform2000to2005]▲在这4年中[Duringfouryears]▲在过去的几周中[Duringthepast(Last)coupleofweeks]▲在夜间[Duringthenight]▲整天[Duringtheentireday]•About[约]▲约1个半小时[Aboutoneandhalfanhour]▲大约半年[Abouthalfayear]•To[至；在……之前]▲从今下午点至明上午8点[Form6PMtodayto8AMtomorrow]▲6点45分[Atfifteentoseven]•From[从……起]▲从14岁至52岁[From14to52year-old]▲从上午7点30分开始[Form7:30AM]▲从周一至周五[FromMondaythroughFriday]•Past[过去；超过]▲在过去的3周中[Inthepast3weeks]▲8点10分[tenminutespasteight]•Throughorthroughout[在……整个期间]▲通宵值班[Beondutythroughthenight]▲从一月到六月[FromJanuarythroughJune]▲熬过明晚[Throughthenextnigut]▲整天（晚）[Throughouttheday(night)]•Over[在……期间]▲在过去的2个月内[Overthepasttwomonths]▲一夜间[Overnight]（6）其他表示方法•每月（年、日）一次[Monthly(Yearly;daily)]•整整一年[Yearlong(Year-round)]•满周岁[Yearling]•工作日[Weekday]•周末[Weekend]•每周末[Weekends]•8小时工作日[Aneight-hourday]•整天[Daylong]•白天[Daytime]•昼夜[Nighttime]•日常的[Day-to-day]•夏令时间[Daylightsavingtime]•每晚[Nightly]•黄昏[Nighfall]•过期的[Overdue]•前天晚上（一夜间）[Overnight]•After[在……之后]▲婚后[Afterone`smarriage]▲七点十分[Tenafter(past)seven]▲住（出）院后[Afteradmission(discharge)]▲起病后2天[2daysaftertheonset(attack)ofsymptoms]•Before[在……之前]▲7点50分之前[Beforesevenfifty]▲医生到达前[Beforethedoctorcome]▲以前未有种症状[Havehadnotthesamesymptombefore]•Ago[以前]▲5年前[5yearsago]▲直到一个月前[Uptoonemonthago]▲大前天[Threedaysago]•Priorto[在……之前]▲入（出）院前[Priortoadmission(discharge)]▲前天之前[Priortothedaybeforeyesterday]•Upto[直到]▲直到3周前[Upto3weeksago]▲直到现在（出院）[Uptonow(discharge)]•Untilortill[直到]▲直到80岁[Until80yearsold]▲直到今晨8点[Until8o`clockthismoning]▲直到医生查完房[Untilthedoctorhavefinishedthewardround]▲直到3年以前[Until3yearsago]▲直到出院前一天[Until1daypriortodischarge]•By[在……之前]▲下午点钟前[By5PM]▲下个月之前[Bynextmonth]•Since[从……开始]▲自从去年术后[Sinceoperationwasperformedlastyear]▲前天起[Sincethedaybeforeyesterday]▲从2002年6月起[SinceJune2002]•超时(加班)[Overtime]•上午8点[8：00AM]•下午2点30分[2：30PM]•7点50分[Sevenfifty(Tentoeight)]•9点20分[Ninetwenty(Twentypastorafternine)]•术前[Pre-operation]•术后[Post-operation]第三章现病史[Historyofpresentillness(HPI/PI)]现病史书写的重点包括：一、主诉中症状的详细描述；二、疾病的发展过程；三、诊疗经过；四、目前的一般情况。1、诱因•无诱因下[Withnoinducingfactors]•无明显诱因下[Undernoobviouspredisposingcauses]•感冒一周后[Aftergetting(catching)commoncoldfor1week]2、症状出现的叙述•有……症状▲sufferfrom▲haveanattackof▲have(fell)▲begintofell▲afeeling(sensation)of……▲complain(of)▲……sensation(feeling)in(of)……▲[发热]haveatemperature(becomefeverish)•在……情况下发生▲活动时呼吸困难[dyspneaonexertion]▲躺下后即出现咳嗽[Coughoccurssoonafterlying]•与……有（无）关▲与……有关[beassociatedwith]▲与……有关[have(make)relationto]▲与……无关[have(make)norelationto]•在……情况下加重（减轻）▲餐后加重[becomeworseaftertakingmeals]▲站立后缓解[berelievedbystandingup]▲随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[becomemoreseverewithbreathingandcough]•伴有……▲beaccompaniedby3、起病方式•急性腹痛[acuteabdominalpain]•慢性低热[chroniclowerfever]•暴发性发病[theonsetwasfulminating]•骤起胸痛[anexplosiveonsetofchestpain]•突然起病伴高热[theonsetwassuddenwithhighfever]•突发突止[attacksbeganandendedabruptly]•因……而突然起病[theattackisprecipitatedby……]•很快发生晕厥[syncopeoccuredrapidly]•逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradualonsetofcoughandsputum]•偶而[occasionally(sporadically,accidentally)]•反复胸闷心悸[recurrent(boutsof)chestdiscomfortandpalpitation]•一过性发作[transitoryattack]•连续胸痛[chestpaincontinually]•时重时轻[wanedandwaxed]•时好时坏[hanginthebalance]•不停地咳嗽[haveafitofcough]•发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmalshortofbreath]•频繁咳嗽[coughfrequently(veryoften)]•持续性（间歇性）[persistent(intermittent)]•频发胸痛[frequentepisodesofchestpain]•持续不变[besteady]4、病情变化描述•[症状好转]▲fellbetterthanbefore▲takeafavorableturn▲takeaturnforthebetter▲improve▲makefavorableprogress▲turnforthebetter▲changeforthebetter▲bebetter•[症状减轻]▲alleviate▲reduce▲palliate▲diminish▲ease(lighten)▲mitigate•[症状消失]▲disappear▲subside▲regress▲clearup▲vanish▲dissolve▲die(fade)away▲relieve•[症状加重]▲be(make,become,get)worse▲worsen▲becomemoresevere▲takeaturnfortheworse▲beaggravated▲increaseinseverity▲takeabadturn▲make(become)moreserious▲make(become)heavier•[无变化]▲remainthesameas……▲continuewithoutchange▲beidentical▲bealike▲besimilar▲resemble•[时好时坏]▲waneandwax▲hanginthebalance•[体温/血压升降]▲升至[rise(goup)to]▲已升至[haverisen(goneup)to]▲从……升至……[goupfrom……to……]▲升至[beelevatedto]▲迅速下降[fall(decline,abate)abruptly]▲骤降（升）[suddendrop(elevation)]▲渐降（升）[fall(elevate)gradually]▲缓慢下降[slowcrisis(lysis)of]▲一天天下降[be(become)lowerdaybyday]▲开始降低[begintoremit]▲降至正常[drop(wasreduced)tonormal]▲已降至[havegonedown(dropped)to]▲回复到正常[return(revert)tonormal]▲由……降（升）至……[fall(elevate)from……to……]▲维持在……水平[maintainatalevelof……]▲稳定在……[stabilizeat……]▲热退了[feverdisappeared]▲不超过[donotgoupover(exceed)……]▲在……和……之间波动[fluctuate(vary)between……and……]▲在……至……范围内[rangefrom……to……]▲平均38.5℃[anaveragetemperatureof38.5℃]▲有39.2℃的体温[havefever(atemperature)of39.2℃]5、症状的时间表示•持续▲lastedfor2days▲havegoneonfor1month▲havecontinuedfor10hours▲lastedontheaverage3-5hours▲lastedavariabletimefrom5minutestoseveralhours▲lastedabouthalfanhour•超过（不到）[movethan(lessthan)]•……以前[twoyearsago]•多在……时发生[usuallybetween3and5PM]•未发作过[befreeofonsets(attacks)for2weeks]6、症状的严重程度•轻度[mild(slight)]•中度[moderate]•重度[severe(serious)]7、症状的其他描述方法•[部位]▲belocated(situated)in(over)[位于]▲Thereislocalizedpainin……[疼痛位于]▲near……[在……附近]▲belocalizedto(in,over)[局限于]▲belimited(confined)to[局限于]•[表示部位的介词]▲心尖部，表示小的部位或点[attheapex]▲上腹部，表示大的部位[intheupperabdomen]▲在左下肢，表示皮肤表面上（下）的病变[on(beneath)theleftlowerlimb]▲在右肺，表示正上方的相应体表部位[overtherightlung]▲嘴上（下）方，表示高低或上下的位置关系[above(below)themouth]▲左乳皮下[undertheskinoftheleftbreast]•[转移/放射]▲转移到……[shift(migrate)to……]▲放射到……[radiate(travel,go,refer)to……]▲从……放射到……[radiatefrom……to……]•[耳鼻咽喉及口腔症状]▲耳痛[otalgia(painofears)]▲耳鸣[tinnitus(earsring)]▲耳鸣[abuzzing(ringing,singing)intheears]▲左耳有耳鸣感[abuzzingsensationintheleftear]▲耳聋[deafness(lossinhearing)]▲左耳聋[bedeafoftheleftear]▲耳流脓[otorrhea(otopyorrhea)]▲耳出血[otorrhagia]▲耳垢[cerumen(earwax)]▲耳血肿[othematoma]▲鼻塞[nasalobstruction]▲不能用鼻呼吸[beunabletobreathethrough(by)thenose(nasaldyspnea)]▲打喷涕和流涕[sneezingandnasaldischarge]▲水样鼻涕[wateryrhinorrhea]▲鼻出血[nosebleed]▲咽喉痛[sorethroat]▲口吃[stuttering]▲口臭[ozostomia(saburra,halitosis)]▲张口困难[difficult(inability)toopenthemouth]▲张口（吞咽、嚼）困难[difficultinopeningthemouth(swallowing，masticating)]▲咽下困难[dysphagia]▲流涎多[haveexcessivesalvation]•[眼科及牙科症状]▲眼睑浮肿[eyelidedema]▲眼痛[painintheeyes]▲视边模糊[blurringofvision(blurredvision)]▲过度流泪[excessivetearing(watering)]▲视疲劳[asthenopia(visionaltired)]▲视力减退[hypopsia(diminutionofvision)]▲视力衰弱[ophthalmocopia]▲远（近）视力模糊[indistinctdistant(near)vision]▲失明[lossofvision]▲搏动性牙痛[throbbingpainoftooth(odontalgia)]▲牙龈出血[gingivalbleeding]▲牙龈萎缩（增生）[gingivalatrophy(hypertrophy)]▲牙周溢脓[peripyema]•[妇产科症状]▲月经过多[excessivemenstrualflow(menorrhagia)]▲月经多并伴血块[experiencemenorrhagiawithpassageofclots]▲经量少（中等、多）[mild(moderate,heavy)menses]▲月经过少[hypomenorrhea]▲阴道出血[vaginalbleeding(colporrhagia)]▲阴道大出血[massive(profuse)vaginalbleeding]▲无痛性（性交后）阴道出血[painless(postcoital)vaginalbleeding]▲阴道干燥[colpoxerosis]▲月经规则（不规则）[rugular(irregular)menstrualcycle]▲月经周期26天，持续4天[menstrualperiodsof26daysandlasted4days]▲白带增多[leukorrhagia(profuseleukorrheaorwhites)]▲外阴搔痒[pruritusofvulva]▲外阴湿疹（白斑）[eczema(leukoplakia)ofvulva]▲绝经[amenorrhea]▲停经[menopause]▲停经3年[3yearspostmenopausal]▲50岁停经[Passedmenopauseatage50]▲经前（期）痛[painbefore(during)theflow]▲预产期[expecteddateofconfinement]▲见红和破水[showandamnioticfluidescaped(ruptureofmembranes)]▲羊水过多（少）[polyhydramnios(oligohydramnios)]▲月经期水肿[menstrualedema]▲月经失调[menstrualdisorder]▲性欲正常（减退）[normal(decreased)libido]▲无性欲[lossoflibido]▲性功能障碍[***ualdisorder]▲性变态[paraphilia]▲性要求高（低）[beover***ed(under***ed)]▲性感不快[dypareunia]▲性欲亢进（减退）[hyper***uality(hypo***uality)]▲产程[stageoflabor]▲产程延长[prolongedlabor]▲产道裂伤（损伤）[laceration(injury)ofbirthcanal]▲产后腹痛（出血，尿潴留，子痫）[postpartumtormina(hemorrhage,retentionofurine,eclampsia)]▲产前出血[antepartumhemorrhage]▲产前子痫[prenataleclampsia]▲产前检查[prenatalexamination]▲产褥热[puerperalfever]▲产褥期护理[pureperalcare]▲妊娠呕吐[vomitingofpregnancy(hyperemesisgravidarum)]▲妊娠反应[pregnancyreaction]▲妊娠高血压（水肿）[gestationhypertension(edema)]•[病程中的一般情况]▲一般情况尚可（一般、差）[generalconditionisfair(ordinary,bad)]▲胃纳佳（差）[haveagood(poor)appetite]▲过度进食[eattoomuch(overeat,eatheavily)]▲过少进食[eatpoorly(takelittlefood)]▲无食欲[havenoappetite]▲食欲减退[appetitedecreases]▲口渴[feelthirsty]▲大量饮水[drinkwatergenerously]▲体重增加[gaininweight]▲体重增加8公斤[a8kilogramsweightgain(gain8kilograms)]▲体重减轻[lossofweight(weightloss)]▲体重稳定不变[bodyweightisstable(unchanged,maintained)]▲睡眠障碍[somnipathy]▲睡眠不足[lack(want)ofsleep]▲不易入睡[havetroublegettingtosleep]▲容易入睡[fallintoasleepveryeasily]▲睡眠过度[hypersomnia]▲睡行症[sleepwalking]▲嗜（贪）睡[somnolence(befondofsleep)]▲夜晚因……而易醒[easilywakenedatnightbecauseof……]▲失眠[haveinsomnia]▲睡眠差（好）[sleepispoor(good)]▲消化不良[dyspepsia(havebaddigestion)]▲大（小）便通畅[stool(urination)iseasyandsmooth(unobstructed,clear)]▲每日2次大便[havetwostoolsdaily]▲含粘液的水样便[waterystoolscoutainingmucus]▲便秘（腹泻）[constipation(diarrhea)]▲排尿困难[difficultyinmicturition]▲尿频（急）[frequency(urgency)ofmicturition]▲尿痛[micturitionpain]▲少尿（无尿、多尿）[oliguria(anuria,polyuria)]▲大便失禁[fecalincontinence]▲小便失禁[incontinenceofurine]▲精神不振[lassitude]▲精神紧张（抑郁）[mentalstress(depression)]▲精神混乱[confusion]▲精神失常[amentia(mentalstateisbad)]▲精神状态正常[orthophrenia(mentalstateisgood)]▲体力旺盛（不足，正常）[hypersthenia(hyposthenia,euthesia)]第四章过去史、系统回顾和个人史（Pasthistory,systemsreviewandpersonalhistory）1、过去史[pasthistory]•无药物（食物）过敏史[nopasthistoryofallergytodrugs(food)]•有青霉素过敏史[haveallergichistoryofpencillin]•有肺结核接触史[therewascontacthistoyoflungtuberculosis]•2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[AppendectomywasdoneinJune,2000duetoacuteappendicitis]•健康状况佳（差）[healthstatewasgood(bad)]•既往体健[bewell(healthy)before]•否认既往心、肺疾病史[denyanyhistoryofpriorheartandlungdisease]•10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[sufferedfrom……atage10(20yearsago)]•易患……[beliable(subjuct,apt)to……]•不详[notindetail(notquiteclear)]•外伤史[rtaumahistory]•预防接种史[historyofpreventiveinoculation]2、系统回顾[systemreview]•呼吸系统：咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热[respiratorysystem:cough,sputum,shortofbreath,chestpain,nightsweeting,fever.]•循环系统：心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕[Circulatorysystem:palpitation,chestpain,shortofbreath,coughandhemoptysis,edema,syncope,dizziness.]•消化系统：嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐[alimentarysystem:belching,sourregurgitation,abdominaldistension,abd.pain,diarrhea,nauseaandvomiting.]•泌尿系统：排尿困难、尿频和尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿[urinarysystem:difficultyinmicturition,frequencyandrugencyofmicturition,painfulmicturition,abdominalpain,edema.]•造血系统：乏力、头晕、心悸、出血[hematopoieticsystem:fatigue,dizziness,palpitation,bleeding.]•内分泌系统：心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖[endocrinesystem:palpitation,heatintolerance,excessivesweeting,polydipsia,edema,handtremble,wastingandobesity.]•神经系统：头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语[nervoussystem:headache,coma,dizzinessandvertigo,insomnia,hemiplegia,aphasia.]•运动系统：关节痛、麻木、跛行、瘫痪[motorsystem:jointpain,numbness,claudication,paralysis.]3、个人史[personalhistory]•出生于（出生地）[wasbornin(birthplace)]•出生后一直生活[havelivedin……(there)sincebirth]•曾（未曾）去过北方[have(denyhaving)beentothenorth]•受教育程度（文盲、小学、中学、大学）[educationallevel(illiterate,primary,middle,highgrade)]•业余爱好[hobby(befondof,bekeenof,interest)]•从事……职业[beengagedin]•卫生习惯和嗜好[healthhabitandspecialaddiction]•不洁性交（性行为）史[historyofuncleancoitus(***ualbehavior)]•不吸烟[nosmoking(notasmoker)]•吸烟20年，每天2包[havesmokedtwopackagesofcigaretteadayfor20years]•戒烟[giveup(stop)smoking]•戒烟[smokingabstinence(withdrawal)]•不饮酒[noalcoholuse]•偶而少量饮酒[drinklittleliquoroccasionally]•过度饮酒[drinkheavily(toomuch)]•每天饮酒0.5公斤[drink(imbibe)about0.5kilogramaday]•酒精性饮料[alcoholicbeverage]•偏食[foodpreference(particularwithfood)]•无偏食[nolikesordislikesinfood]•偏爱……[havepartialityfor(showefavoritismto,bepartialto,like)]第五章月经、婚姻、生育史和家族史[Menstrual,marritalandchildbearinghistoryandfamilyhistory]1、月经史[menstrualhistory]•初潮年龄[ageofmenarche]•月经周期[menstrualcycle]•行经期[menstrualperiod]•未次月经时间[lastmenstrualperiod(LMP)]•闭经年龄[ageofmenostasis]•白带过多[profuseleukorrhea(whites)]•月经过多[menorrhagia(hypermenorrhea,menometrorrhagia)]•月经过少[hypomenorrhea(scantymenstruation)]•月经过频[polymenorrhea]•月经稀发[oligomenorrhea]•月经不调[menoxenia(irregularmenses,menstrualdisorder)]•月经正常[eumenorrhea(regularmenses)]•经前水肿（疼痛）[premenstrualedema(pain)]•经量少（中、大）量[mild(moderate,heavy)meustrualblood]•痛经[dysmenorrhea(painduringtheflow)]•36岁就停经了[passthemenopauseatage36]2、婚姻史[marritalhistory]•未婚（已婚）[single(married)]•结婚年龄[ageofwedding]•配偶的健康状况[healthstatusofpartner(spouse)]•性生活和谐（不和谐）[***uallifeisharmonious(disorder)]•夫妻关系和睦（不和睦）[relationofhusbandandwifeisamicable(hostile)]•近亲（非近亲）结婚[consanguineous(nonconsanguineous)marriage]3、生育史[childbearinghistory]•妊娠（生育）次数和年龄[timesandageofpregnancy(childbearing)]•怀孕和生产次数[pregnanciesandlabors]•人工（自然）流产次数[timesofinduced(spontaneous)abortion(miscarriage)]•流产[miscarriage(abortion)]•死胎（产）[deadfetus(birth)]•割腹产[caesareanbirth(bebornbycaesareansection)]•子女数[numberofchildren]•早产（儿）[prematurebirth(bady)]•足月产[termlabor]•产褥热（感染）[puerperalfever(infection)]•计划生育[familyplanning(birthcontrol)]•用避孕环（药、油膏、套、栓）避孕[contraceptionbyintrauterinering(contraceptives,ointment,condom,supposity)]•节育手术[contraceptiveoperation]•自然分娩[bedeliverednormallyandspontaneously(spontaneouslabor)]•产钳分免[forcepsdelivery(bedeliveredbyforceps)•产前（后）子痫[antepartum(postpartum)eclampsia]•出生时3.5公斤重，48厘米高[3.5kilogramsand48cminheightatbirth]•母乳喂养[breastfeeding(befedatbreast)]•人工喂养[artificialfeeding]•发育正常[normaldevelopment]•发育异常(停顿、缺陷、畸形)[developmentalanomaly(arrest,defect,deformity)]•发育迟缓（过渡）[hypoevolutism(hypergenesis)]4、家庭史[familyhistory]•父母（兄弟，姐妹和儿女）的健康状况和疾病情况[healthstatusandillnessofparents(brothers,sistersandchildren)]•同样疾病[thesamesickness]•遗传疾病[heredopathia(geneticdisease)]•遗传特征[hereditaryfeature]•死因[causeofdeath]•健康[behealthy(beingoodhealthy)]•健在[belivingandwell]•无……家族史[nofamilyhistoryof……]•死于……[dieof……]第六章体检（一般项目）[Physicalexamination(generalitems)]•视诊[inspection]•触诊[palpation]•叩诊[percussion]•听诊[auscultation]•嗅诊[olfactoryexamination]•浅（深）触诊法[light(deep)palpation]•深部滑行（深压，双手，冲击）触诊法[deepslipping(deeppress,bimanual,ballottement]•间接（直接）叩诊[indirect(direct)percussion]•叩诊音（过清音，清音，浊音，鼓音，实音）[percussionsound(hyperresonance,resonance,dullness,tympany,flatness)]•用钟（膜）型胸件听诊[withthebell(diaphragmatic)chestpiece]1、体温[temperature,T]•口（腋、肛）温[oral(axillary,rectal)temperature]•经口（腋、肛）测的温度[permouth(axilla,rectum)]•摄氏与华氏换算[CentigradeVSFahrenheit]℃=5/9(℉-32)℉=9/5℃+32℃～℉℃～℉36.5～97.738.5～101.337.0～98.638.9～102.037.2～99.039.0～102.237.5～99.539.4～103.037.8～10040.0～104.038.0～100.440.5～104.938.3～101.041.0～105.8•37.5℃.orally(99.5℉)[口温摄氏37.5度（华氏99.5度）]2、脉搏[pulse,P]•脉率72次/分[pulse72beatsperminute(P72bpm)]•搏动存在（消失）[pulsearepresent(absent)]•速（缓）脉[fast(slow)pulse]•洪（细丝）脉[bounding(small,thready)pulse]•水冲脉[waterhammerpulse]•交替脉[alternatingpulse]•奇脉[paradoxical]•二联（三联）脉[bigeminal(trigeminal)pulse]•重脉[dicroticpulse]•间歇脉[intermittentpulse]•陷落脉[collapsing]•不规则（规则）脉[irregular(regular)pulse]3、呼吸[respiration,R]•呼吸频率[respiratoryrate(RR)]•呼吸频率19次/分[RR19beats/min(R19bpm)]•规则（不规则）呼吸[regular(irregular)breathing]•呼吸均匀[eupnea]•呼吸急促（缓慢）[repid(slow)breathing]•呼吸停止（中断）[pausal(interrupted)breathing]•呼吸骤停[breatharrest]•深（浅）呼吸[deep(superficial)breathing]•呼吸困难[dyspna(shortofbreath)]•呼吸费力[laboredbreathing]•胸（腹）式呼吸[thoracic(abdominal)breathing]•张口呼吸[mouth(buccal)breathing]•周期性呼吸[periodicrespiration]•库斯毛氏呼吸[Kussmaul`srespiration]•陈-施（潮式）呼吸[Cheyne-Stokes(tidal)respiration]•间歇呼吸[Biot`sbreathing]•叹息样（胎儿,鼾样）呼吸[sighing(fetal,stertorous)respiration]•口臭[havefoul(fetid)breath(halitosis)]•酮味呼吸[asmellofketone]•静息下（活动时）气促[dyspneaatrest(onexertion)]•丙酮（氨臭，蒜臭）味[acetone(ammoniacal,alliaceous)odor]•肝臭[hepaticusfetor]•腋臭[bromidrosis]4、血压[bloodpressure,BP]•收缩（舒张）压[systolic(diastolic)bloodpressure]•血压20/12千帕（150/90毫米汞柱）[BP20/12kPa(150/90mmHg)]1kPa=7.5mmHg(1mmHg=0.1333kPa)•血压为收缩压20，舒张压12千帕[Bpis20over12(Bpis20systolicand12diastolic)]•测量血压[take(measure,check)Bp]•坐（卧）位血压[sitting(lying)Bp]•无创（有创）血压[non-invasive(invasive)Bp]•脉压[pulsepressure]•血压测不出[Bpisunavailable(unobtained)]•左臂（右臂）血压[Bpinleft(right)arm]•双下肢血压[Bpinbothlowerlimbs]•袖带[cuff]5、体位[position]•主动（被动、强迫）体位[active(passive,forced)position]•立（坐、卧）位[upright(sitting,dorsal)position]•仰卧（俯卧）位[supine(prone)position]•左（右）侧卧位[left(right)lateral(decubitus)position]•蜷腿位[coiledposition]•半卧位[semi-reclining(semi-recumbent)position]•端坐位[orthopneaposition]•胸膝（膝肘）位[knee-chest(knee-elbow)position]•截石（分娩）位[dorsosacral(obstetric)position]•角弓反张位[opisthotonusposition]•强迫蹲位[compulsivesquattin]•辗转体位[alternativeposition]•头高（低）脚低（高）位[high(low)headandlow(high)legs]6、神志和意识[consciousnessandmind]•清醒（半清醒的）[alert(semi-conscious)]•昏迷（半昏迷）的[comatose(semi-comatose)]•无精打采的[listless]•思睡的[somnolent(drowsy,sleepy)]•昏睡的[lethargic]•焦虑不安的[anxious(restless,apprehensive)]•激动的[excited(irritable)]•精神错乱的[confused]•意识障碍[distrubanceofconsciousness]•谵妄[delirium]•抽搐[convulsion]•木僵的[stuporous]•合作佳（欠佳、差）[cooperationisgood(notgoodenough,bad)]•反应迟钝[haveadullreaction]•有（无）定向力[beoriented(disoriented)]•朦胧状态[beinamisttent]•神志模糊[blurred(dim,vague)mind]•失去知觉[lossconsciousness(unconsciousness)]•对疼痛刺激的反应[reactiontopainfulstimuli]7、面容[facialfeatures]•呈急（慢）性面容[beinacute(chronic)distress]•病然面容[criticalfacies]•濒死面容[hippocraticfacies]•苦笑面容[sardonicfacies]•表情不安[anxious(distressing)expression]•神情憔悴[haggardexpression]•贫血（肾病、肝病）面容[anemic(nephrotic,hepatic)facies]•二尖瓣（伤寒）面容[mitral(typhoid)facies]•满月（面具）面容[moon(masked)facies]•肢端肥大症面容[acromegalyfacies]•甲亢（粘液性水肿）面容[hyperthyroid(myxedema)facies]•老年貌[senilefeature]•颜面潮红（苍白）[reddy(pale)facies]•面色红润[floridfacies]8、发育[development]•身高[bodyheight(length)]•身材（高大、矮小）[stature(tall,dwarf)]•体格（强壮、脆弱）[physique(strong,weak)]•青春期[adolescentspurt]•体型[habitus]▲无力（乏力、超力）型[asthenic(ortho-sthenic,sthenic)type]▲巨人症（重体侏儒症、奄人症）[gigantism(pituitarydwarfism,eunuochism)]▲运动员体型[athletictype]▲矮胖（瘦长）型[stocky(lanky)type]•一位发育良好（中等）的病人[awell(middle)-developedpatient]•发育不良（异常）[hypoplasia(dysplasia)]•身高171厘米[177cminheight]9、营养[nutrition]•营养良好（中等、不良）[well(middle,under)-nourished]•良好、不良，中等[well(poorly,fairly)]•肥胖[obesity(overweight,fat)]•消瘦[emaciation(underweight,thin,lean)]•恶液质[cachexia]•水牛背[buffalohump]10、姿势与步态[postureandgait]•共济失调步态[ataxic(incoordination)gait]•剪刀步态[scissorsgait]•慌张步态[festinatinggait]•跨域步态[steppagegait]•摇摆步态[swayinggait]•蹒跚步态[reeling(staggering,waddling)gait]•闭目难立征[Romberg`ssign]•间歇性跛行[intermittentclaudication]11、皮肤与粘膜[skinandmucosa]▲颜色[color]▲苍白（红色、暗红、潮红、粉红色）[pallor(redness,duskyredness,flush,pinky)]▲显得苍白[be(look)pale]▲紫绀（手足发绀）[cyanosis(acrocyanosis)]▲黄疸（黄染）[jaundice(stainedyellow)]▲黑色素[melanin]▲色素沉着过多（减退）[hyperpigmentation(depigmentation)]▲色素沉着增加(减少)[pigmentationincrease（decrease）]▲白癜（白斑）[vitiligo(leukoplakia)]▲雀斑（老年斑）[fleck(senileplague)]▲紫（妊娠）纹[purple(pregnant)striae]▲多血症[beplethoric]▲重度（中度、轻度）紫绀[beseverely(moderately,slightly)cyanosis]•湿度与弹性[moistureandelasticity]▲干燥（湿润）的[dry(moist)]▲湿冷[coldmoist]▲冷（暖、热）[cool(warm,hot)]▲光滑（粗糙）的[smooth(rough)]▲光亮的[shing]▲紧张（松弛）的[taut(loose)]▲软（硬）[soft(hard)]▲鳞状（皱纹）的[scaly(wrinkling)]▲有（无）弹性的[elastic(inelastic)]▲萎缩（肥厚）的[atrophic(hypertrophic)]▲皮下气肿[subcutaneousemphysema]▲全身（局限）性水肿[anasarca(localizededema)]▲凹陷性（非凹陷性）水肿（加重、减轻、消退）[pitting(non-pitting)edema(increase,decrease,subside)]•皮损[skinlesions]▲皮疹[skineruption]▲斑疹[maculae]▲玟瑰疹[roseola(rosespots)]▲丘疹[papule]▲斑丘疹[maculopapule]▲风疹[rubella]▲疱疹[belbs]▲斑片[patch]▲斑块[plaque]▲荨麻疹[urticaria(hives)]▲脱皮（屑）[desquamation(excoriation)]▲蜘蛛痣[spiderangioma]▲皮下小结[subcutaneousnodules]▲瘢痕[scar]▲痱子[sudamen]▲水（血、脓）疱[water(blood,pus)bpister]▲小（大）水疱[vesicle(bulla)]▲单纯疱疹[herpessimplex]▲风团（囊肿、肿瘤）[wheal(cyst,tumor)]▲皮屑（鳞屑）[furfur(scale)]▲结痂（焦痂）[crust(eschar)]▲溃疡（糜烂、皱裂）[ulcer(erosion,fissure)]▲肝掌（朱砂掌）[liver(erythema)palms]▲黄褐斑[chloasma]▲环形红斑[circinateerythema]▲黑痣[pigmentednevas]▲胎记[birthmark]▲疣（鸡眼）[werruca(clavus)]▲冻疮[pernio]▲褥疮[bedsore(decubitus)]▲渗液[exudate]•出血[bleeding]▲瘀点[petechia]▲紫癜[purpura]▲瘀斑[ecchymosis]▲血肿[hematoma]▲片状出血[splinterhemorrhage]▲渗血[oozingoftheblood]▲压之褪色[blanchonpressure]12、头发与指甲[hairandnail]•头发（稀疏、浓密、秃头）的[hair(sparse,dense,bald)]•头皮[scalp]•粗（细）[coarse(fine)]•密（疏）[thick(thin)]•干性（油性）[dry(oily)]•有（无）光泽的[lustrous(lusterless)]•多（少、无）毛[hairy(oligotrichosis,hairless)]•脱发（斑秃、全秃）[hairloss(alopeciaareata,baldness)]•眉毛（阴毛、腋毛）稀少（过多）[scant(excessive)eyebrows(publichair,axillaryhair)]•体毛（胡须）[bodyhair(beard)]•全身性多毛症[hypertrichosisuniversalis]•毛发的性状和分布[qualityanddistributionofthehair]•甲变形（匙状甲）[deformitiesofnail(spoonnail)]•薄（脆）甲[thin(brittle)nail]•甲脱落[ongchoptosis]13、浅表淋巴结[superficiallymphnodes]•浅表淋巴结未扪及[benopalpablesuperficiallymphnodes(…cannotbepalpated)]•淋巴结肿大[enlargedlymphnodes(lymphnodeenlargement)]•部位[site]▲全身（局部）[general(local)]▲耳前（后）淋巴结[pre(post)-auricularnodes]▲枕后淋巴结[occipitalnodes]▲颏下淋巴结[submentalnodes]▲下颌淋巴结[submaxillarynodes]▲颈前（后）淋巴结[anterior(posterior)cervicalnodes]▲锁骨上淋巴结[supraclavicularnodes]▲滑车上淋巴结[epitrochlearnodes]▲腋窝上（内侧，前，后，外侧）淋巴结[axillarytop(medial,anterior,posterior,lateral)]▲腹股沟淋巴结（横组，纵组）[inguinalnodes(transversegroup,longitudinalgroup)lymphnode]•大小[size]▲4×2cm大小[4by2cmindiameter(size)]▲米粒（豌豆，核桃，小指，拇指，拳头，手掌，鸡蛋）大小[sizeofaricegrain(pea,walnut,small,ringer,thumb,fist,palm,hen’segg)]▲针头大小[pinheadsize]▲苹果大小[sizeofanapple]▲小孩头（成人大小）[sizeofainfant’s(man’s)head]•形态[shape]▲不规则[irregular]▲结节（颗粒、纺锤）状的[tuberous(granular,spindle-shaped)]▲光滑（粗糙）的[smooth(coarse)]▲平坦（凹凸不平）的[flat(uneven)]▲球（椭园，卵园，园）形的[globular(elliptical,oval,circular)]•硬度和活动度[hardnessandmobility]▲硬（软）[hard(soft)]▲石头（骨）样硬[ofstone-like(bone-like)]▲可活动（固定）的[movable(fixed)]▲与周围组织（结构）固定[befixedtothesurroundingtissues(structures)]▲压痛[tenderness]▲融合（粘连）[fusion(adhesion)]▲肿胀（疤痕）[swelling(fistula)]第七章体检（头颈部）[Physicalexamination(headandneck)]1、头颅[cranium,skull]•头颅变形[deformingskull]•头形（围）[headcontour(circumference)]•小颅（尖颅，巨颅）[microcephalism(acrocephalia,largeskull)]•长（短）头[dolichocephalia(brachycephalism)]•方（塔）颅[squared(tower)skull]•落日现象[sittingsunphenomenon]•颅缝[cranialsuture]•前（后）囟门[anterior(posterior)fontanel]•囟门膨出（塌陷）[bulging(edpressed)fontanel]•囟门晚（早）闭[delayded(earlier)closureofthefontanel]2、眼球[eyeball]•眼球浮动[ocularbobbing]•眼球破裂[eyeballrupture]•眼球穿孔伤[ocular-perforatinginjury]•眼球内异物[intralcularforeignbody]•眼距增宽（变窄）[ocularhypertelorism(hypotelorism)]•眼球萎缩[atrophyofeyeball]•眼球突出（凹陷）[exophthalmos(enophthalmos)]•眼球震颤[nystagmus]•眼球固定[eyeballfixation(stare)]•眼球活动受限[limitationofeyemovement]•假眼[ocularprosthesis]•眼外肌运动[extraocularmovements]3、眼睑[eyelids]•睑内（外）翻[entropion(ectropion)]•流泪[lacrimation]•上睑下垂[ptosis]•眼睑痉挛（松驰）[blepharospasm(blepharo-chalasis)]•眼睑水肿（红肿）[edema(rednessandswelling)oftheeyelids]•瞬目过少[nictitationdiminution(lidlag)]•瞬目过多[frequentnictitation(blinking)]•眼裂缩小（增宽）[blepharophimosis(blepharodiastasis)]•眼睑充血[blepharalhyperemia]•泪囊[lacrimalsac呼吸机常用专业术语英汉对照关于呼吸机应用中的常见E文如SIMV、CMV、IPPV、PEEP、CPAP等等大家都知道，呵呵，下面的您都知道吗？？让我们来学习一下吧。accumulator贮气箱(装置)adapter接合器，接口adjustingtap调节柄airinletfilter空气输入滤过器airwaypressure气道压alarmindicator报警显示alveolarpressure肺泡内压amplifier．增幅唇apnea呼吸暂停apneaindicator呼吸暂停显示装置assembly装置、组合back-upventilation备用通气bacterialfilter细菌滤过器bag囊ballonvalve球囊式活瓣bellows风箱bleedregulator排气调节器blower鼓风机calibration校准、定标chamber腔checkvalve单向阀compensator代偿装置compressor压缩器、压缩装置continuousflow持续气流controlknob调节炳coolingfan冷却扇corrugatedhose螺纹管，呼吸管道crossoversoleniod交通电磁阀delaydial廷迟设定demandflow按需气流demandvalve按需供气阀diaphragm隔膜digitalamplifer数字型增幅器drivesystem驱动系统electricalswitch电子开关electrodynamicvalve电动阀exhaledgas呼出气exhalationtime呼出时间exhalationvalve呼出阀exhaustvalve气体排出活瓣(阀)expiredminutevolume呼气分钟通气量feedbackservocontrol反馈伺服控制fillingsolenoid充气电磁阀(气流开关：filter滤过器flapvalve平行阀flowcontrolvalve流量控制(调节)阀flowrate流速flowtransducer流量传感器flowtrigger流量触发(器)flushknob冲洗按键gasoutlet气体出口gassampingpump气体采样泵gassupply气体供应generatedpressure驱动压generator发生器，产生装置heatexchanger热交换器heat(heated)humidifier加热(温)湿化器humidifier加湿气infantventilator婴儿呼吸机mjector喷射器，射流装置inlet输入(口)lnspiratoryeffort自主吸气努力(指示)respiratorytime吸入时间jet喷射，喷射式joint连接器(装置)leaktest漏气检查lowinspiratorypressuresensor吸气低压传感器lowpressurealert低压报警限magneticvalve电磁阀maincompressor主压缩装置(泵)mainpower总电源manifold多歧管manometer压力计(表)mastersolenoid主电磁阀manual手动membrane膜，隔膜microprocessor微处理器microswitch微开关minutevolume分钟通气量mixer混合器mode模式moisturetrap湿气(水分)清除装置nebulizer雾化器(装置)needlevalve针型阀one-wayvalve单向阀orifice13、孔、开口overflowvalve满溢阀(活瓣)over-pressurerelifvalve过压释放阀oxygenpercentcontrol氧浓度调节(控制)oxygensensor氧传感器parameter参数pat~ntwyeY型接头peakholdswitch峰压保持键peakflowdial峰流设定plateau平台plunger插塞pneumotachometer气流速度计piston活塞popoffvalve过压释放阀presetvolume(pressure)预置的容量(压力)powersupply电源pressuregauge压力计、压力测量装置pressuremanometer压力计(表)pressure-reducingvalve减压阀pressureregulator压力调节器pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀pressuresupport压力支持pressuretransducer压力传感器proportionalsolenoid比例电磁阀valveproximalairwayline气道压测量联接管ratio率、比值regulator调节器(装置)reservoirhag贮气囊resetkey复原键、恢复键respiratoryhag呼吸囊respiratoryrate呼吸频率restrictor气流限制装置reverseflow逆流sensitivity敏感度sensor传感器、测量器sighpressure息时压力siliconerubbertube硅橡胶管slipjoint滑动关节solenoid电磁阀、电控气流阀(开关)sourcegas气源spirometer肺活量计spontaneousbag自主呼吸囊spring弹簧stepping(stepper，step)motor步进电机stopcock气流开关suction吸引supportarm支持臂temperaturesensor度传感器testlung模拟肺thermister半导体温度计thermometer度计tidalvolume潮气量timepresetkey时间预调键tranducer传感器triggerlevel触发水平tubingcompliance管道顺应性variableorifice可变口valve阀，活瓣vent出口ventilator呼吸机、通气机ventilatorsettings呼吸机设置Venturi文丘里装置watertrap除水装置waveform波形wick加湿器的芯子公共空间大厅Hall中药局ChineseMedicinePharmacy公用电话PublicTelephone/PayPhone/Telephone/PublicPhone日常生活训区DailyActivityTraining日间门诊ClinicArea日间院AdultDayCareCenter日间照护DayCareCenter出院室DischargeOffice加护病房IntensiveCareUnit(ICU)打卡刷卡区ClockIn/Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-PatientDepartments(OPD)早产儿室PrematureBabies自动提款机ATM住院室Admissions佛堂BuddhistPrayerRoom吸烟区SmokingArea志工服务台VolunteerServices志工室Volunteers衣室DressingRoom巡箱PatrolBox夜间门诊EveningClinic居家护HomeHealthCare居家护室HomeHealthCare服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室TreatmentRoom社福卫教室SocialWorkandHealthEducation门诊大厅OutpatientHall门诊注射室OutpatientInjection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱SuggestionBox门诊检验OPDLaboratory待产室LaborRoom急诊暂观察室ERObservationRoom恢室RecoveryRoom候诊区WaitingArea员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场ClothesDrying气喘卫教室AsthmaHealthEducationRoom消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区EquipmentSterilization病房Ward病毒室ViralLaboratory健儿门诊WellBabyClinic医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心NationalHealthInsuranceCardRenewal健检中心PhysicalExaminationCenter健检室PhysicalExamination产後妇中心PostpartumCareCenter产後护之家PostpartumCare发烧筛检站FeverClinic诊室ConsultingRoom新生儿病房NeonatalWard隔检疫舍QuarantineHouse团体治室GroupTherapy语言治室SpeechTherapy药处MedicineReceiving卫教公布HealthEducationBulletinBoard卫教室HealthEducationOffice婴儿室BabyRoom检查室ExaminationRoom总层引FloorPlan转诊中心ReferralCenter药物谘询DrugInformation药库DrugStorage护之家NursingHome台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen/Drinkingwater/HotWater饮水机DrinkingFountain配膳间MealChecking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院BeautySalon商店街ShoppingArcade员工餐厅StaffRestaurant/Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅WesternRestaurant贵宾室GuestRoom/Reception会客室ReceptionRoom休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室ReadingRoom放映室ProjectionRoom影印室CopyRoom育婴室NurseryRoom/MotherandBabyRoom哺乳室NurseryRoom值班室DutyRoom驻警室Security警卫室SecurityRoom接待,服务及休闲区停管中心ParkingServiceCenter调室DispatchRoom司机室/司机调室Drivers‘Lounge值日室DutyRoom值班休息室DutyOffice医师休息室Physicians‘Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场RecreationArea医器材贩卖部MedicalSupplyDispensary爱心椅CourtesyWheelchairs椅借用区MovableBeds政单位人资源部HumanResourcesDepartment人事室PersonnelOffice人事组PersonnelSection人事处DepartmentofPersonnel公安室IndustrialSafetyOffice工务科Maintenance公关室PublicRelationsRoom(Office)文卷室DocumentationandArchivesOffice主计室ComptrollerOffice出纳室Cashier出纳课CashierSection民诊处CivilianAdministrationDivision企划室StrategyPlanningOffice企划组PlanningSection企划组PlanningandManagementSection企划管部PlanningandManagementDivision安全卫生室LaborSafetyandHygiene成本执组CostManagementSection收发室MailRoom政副院长室AdministrativeDeputySuperintendent政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组InpatientRecordsUnit兵役复检室MilitaryServiceExamination批价柜台Cashier系统组SystemEngineeringSection防台中心TyphoonEmergencyCenter社会服务室SocialWorkerRoom社区副院长室CommunityDeputySuperintendent社会服务科SocialServiceSection门诊病组OutpatientRecordsUnit保险作业组InsuranceDeclarationSection急诊批价ERCashier科主任办公室Dept.ChiefOffice政单位疾病分析组DiseasesClassificationUnit病室/组MedicalRecordsRoom/Unit/Section医院常用中英文对照汇编门诊组OutpatientUnit/Section住院组InpatientAdmissions秘书室AdministrationOffice院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组ProcurementSection教学组TeachingSection工安全卫生室OccupationalSafetyOffice安室WorkSafetyOffice安课LaborSafetySection程式组ApplicationProgrammingSection勤务中心ServiceOffice感染控制委员会InfectionControlCommission会计室AccountingOffice会计组AccountingSection资讯管部InformationManagementDivision稽核组AuditingSection卫材供应组MedicalSupplySection档案室Archives营养部Food&NutritionDepartment总务室GeneralAffairsOffice总务组GeneralAffairsSection医品组QualityAssuranceSection医勤组MedicalServiceSection医学工程室MedicalEngineeringOffice医副院长室MedicalDeputySuperintendent药剂科主任室PharmacyChief床科部中医科ChineseMedicine中医科-内科ChineseInternalMedicine中医科-针灸科ChineseAcupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏PediatricCardiology小儿科-外科PediatricSurgery小儿科-心肺PediatricCardiopulmonary小儿科-感染PediatricInfectiousDiseases小儿科-胃肠PediatricGastroenterology小儿科-眼科PediatricOphthalmology小儿科-神经科PediatricNeurology小儿科-遗传科PediatricGenetics小儿科-预防注射PediatricVaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics医院常用中英文对照汇编小儿科-青少门诊AdolescentHealth小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科PediatricAllergyImmunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科PediatricHematology&Oncology小儿科-科PediatricUrology小儿科-内分科PediatricEndocrinology小儿科-重症医学科PediatricIntensiveCare新生儿科加护病房NewbornICU小儿加护病房PediatricICU儿童急救加护医学科PediatricEmergencyandCriticalCareMedicine小儿心肺功能室PediatricPFT优生保健科PerinatalGenetics内科InternalMedicine内科-一般门诊InternalMedicine:General内科-日间化学治DayChemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科PulmonaryMedicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科EndocrinologyandMetabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科CardiologyDept.内科-血液肿瘤科HematologyandOncology内科-人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreaticMedicine内科-感染科InfectiousDisease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科FamilyDentistry牙科-特别门诊DentalSpecialtyClinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)DentalClinic-InitialVisit牙科复诊(约诊)DentalClinic-AppointmentOnly口腔颚面外科OralMaxillo-facialSurgery口腔病诊断科OralPathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科PediatricDentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿PediatricSurgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科HandSurgery外科-消化系GastrointestinalSurgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-GeneralClinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectalSurgery外科-整形PlasticSurgery医院常用中英文对照汇编外科-甲腺乳腺ThyroidandBreastSurgery外科-乳房BreastSurgeryClinic外科-心脏CardiacSurgery外科-心脏血管CardiovascularSurgery外科-胸腔ThoracicSurgery外科-美容外科CosmeticSurgery外科-肝胆HepaticSurgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreaticSurgery外科-重建整形Plastic&ReconstructiveSurgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology&GeneralSurgery骨外伤科OrthopedicTraumatology外科加护病房SurgeryICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-GeneralClinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病OccupationalDermatology耳鼻喉科ENTDept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊GeneralENTClinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术MinorSurgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊SinusEndoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-GeneralClinic科-性失禁IncontinenceClinic科-男性孕症MaleInfertilityClinic科-性功能障碍SexualDysfunctionClinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科ObstetricsandGynecology妇产科-孕症InfertilityClinic妇产科-子宫颈癌CervicalCarcinomaClinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤GynecologicalOncology妇产科-子宫颈病变CervicalDysphasiaClinic妇产科-妇期MenopauseClinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片ExpressSmearService妇产科-抹片及乳房检查PapSmear妇癌科GynecologicOncology妇科学科GynecologyUrology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼GlaucomaClinic眼科-斜弱视StrabismusandAmblyopia眼科-视网膜RetinaSection眼科-一般门诊Optometry-GeneralClinic眼科-兵役检查MilitaryServiceEyeExam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健VisionProtectionClinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影FluorescentPhotography眼科射OphthalmologicLaserTherapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科PsychosomaticClinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊AnxietyandInsomniaClinic精神科-癌症团体心治GroupCancerTherapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下)YouthPsychiatry放射线科Radiology核医科NuclearMedicine疼痛科PainManagement麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia)Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科AnatomicalPathology预防注射科ProphylacticImmunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊JuvenilePsychiatryDepartment肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科FamilyMedicine社区医学部CommunityMedicine心血管加护病房CardiacCU(CCU)心血管中心CardiovascularCenter心脏血管外科加护病房CardiovascularSurgeryICU急诊EmergencyDept.急诊医学科EmergencyMedicine内视镜科EndoscopySection血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-riskPregnancy安护HospiceCenter职业病科OccupationalMedicine放射肿瘤科RadiationOncology保健科PreventiveMedicine运动医学科SportMedicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房TraumaICU健康检查中心HealthEvaluationCenter脑血管中心CerebralVascularClinic神经医学中心BrainCenter烧伤中心BurnCenter癌症中心Cancercenter癌症防治中心CancerControlandPreventionCenter高压氧治中心HyperbaricOxygenTherapyCenter肥胖防治中心WeightReducing床科部洗肾中心HemodialysisCenter医学美容中心MedicalCosmeticCenter医学影像中心MedicalImageCenter运动健中心Rehabilitation-ExerciseCenter医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心DiabeticCenter中西合作医中心Chinese-WesternCooperativeTreatmentCenter社区护HomeCare护之家NursingHome护部NursingDept./NursingDepartment护长室HeadNurse医技术CT登记处CTAdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-rayRoom孕症谘询室InfertilityConsultationRoom内分检查室EndocrineExaminationRoom内科诊查室InternalMedicineClinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室CardiacCatheterizationRoom心脏血管中心CardiovascularCenter心脏血管检查室CardiovascularExaminations心脏超音波HeartEcho水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室BiochemicalLab生检查科PhysiologicalExam皮肤病诊断中心DermologicalPathologicalCenter石膏室PlasterRoom光子刀治中心PhotonKnifeCenter多功能超音波室Multi-FunctionEchoRoom肌电图室EMG血库BloodBank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serologicalLab血管功能检查室VascularFunctionTest血管摄影室CardiacAngiography动检查室UrokineticExam.Room技术室TechnicalSupportDivision乳房超音波BreastEcho乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室PediatricTherapyRoom儿童物治室PediatricPhysicalTherapy儿童职能治室PediatricOccupationalTherapy呼吸治RespiratoryTherapy放射免疫分析室RadioimmunoassayUnit放射科登记室RadiologyRegistration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室GenitouroUrologic超音波UrologyEcho物治PhysicalTherapy物职能治室OccupationalandPhysicalTherapy医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室PulmonaryFunctionTesting门诊检验OupatientCheck-UPS门诊体检PhysicalCheck-Ups急诊X光室ERX-RayRoom胃镜室EndoscopyRoom胎儿影像中心3DLiveImageCenter气管镜室BronchoscopyRoom特殊检查室SpecialExamination胸部超音波ChestEcho闪烁摄影室DiagnosticImagingUnit骨质密检查室BoneDensity骨骼肌肉超音波室EchoforSkeletalMuscles采室UrineCollectionRoom产房DeliveryRoom细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室BacterialLaboratory麻醉科实验室AnesthesiologyLaboratory健科治室RehabilitationTherapy紫外线光室UltravioletTherapy肾功能室RenalFunction肾脏超音波RenalEcho视检查室Check-upforEyeSight周边血管室PeripheralVascularExamination微生物实验室MicrobiologicalLab新生儿观察室ObservationRoom-NewBornBabies眩检查室VertigoTest准分子射室LaserTreatment腹部超音波Abdominalecho腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEGUnit解剖病科实验室AnatomicalPathologyLaboratory运动治室TherapeuticExerciseRoom射治室LaserTherapy电脑断层摄影室CTScanUnit电室ElectrotherapyRoom磁振造影扫描室MRIUnit膀胱功能室BladderFunctionTest膀胱镜室CystoscopyRoom语言治SpeechTherapy器官移植OrganizationTransplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科LaboratoryMedicine检体收发室SpecimenCollection检体受紧急 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取EmergencyProcedure检体处室LabSamples医院常用中英文对照汇编营养室NutritionDept.床病室ClinicalPathology职能治OccupationalTherapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室DigitalImage听检查室HearingExam.Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机PhoneOperator‘sRoom库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom/Storage卸货区LoadingArea变电室TransformerRoom/Substation/PowerRoom变电站PowerSub-station电气室ElectricalControlRoom/ElectricRoom配电室ElectricalDistributionFacilities中控室CentralControlRoom中央控制室ControlCenter能源设施部PowerSupplyDivision机械室MachineRoom工具间ToolRoom电脑机房ComputerFacilities资讯室机房DataProcessing发电机房Generators空调机房AirConditioningFacilities空调机械室AirConditioningFacilities/Air-conPlant紧急出口/安全门EmergencyExit安全门Exit避难方向EvacuationRoute灭火器FireExtinguisher缓机/缓梯EscapeSling消防箱FireHose/Hydrant逃生梯EmergencyLadder通报设备AlertFacilities紧急照明EmergencyLight消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源EmergencyPower紧急避难梯EmergencyLadder/EmergencyStaircase防空避难处Air-raidShelter会议场所及教室会议室ConferenceRoom简报室BriefingRoom讨室MeetingRoom/SeminarRoom阅览室ReadingRoom研讨室MeetingRoom,SeminarRoom医师研究室Physicians‘Office医师讨室Physicians‘MeetingRoom医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室StudyRoom音控室AudioContralRoom演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室LectureRoom国际会议厅ConferenceHall第一会议室ConferenceRoomI第二会议室ConferenceRoomII会议室及图书室ConferenceRoomandLibrary盥洗场所化妆室/厕所Women‘sRestroom/Ladies‘Restroom男化妆室/男厕所Men‘sRestroom/Gentlemen‘sRestroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所DisabledRestroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室CentralSupplyCenter中央库房CentralStorage供应室SupplyRoom清洁工具室JanitorsRoom急诊清洁室ERJanitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间SoiledMaterials清洁班CleaningCrew告示或警告标示 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 中UnderConstruction禁止吸烟NoSmoking禁止饮食NoFoodorDrink禁食槟榔Chewingbetelnutisprohibited禁止携带物NoPets严禁烟火NoOpenFlames请勿(禁止)进入NoEntry闲人勿进AuthorizedPersonnelOnly节约用水PleaseConserveWater请勿攀爬NoClimbing请用雨伞套PleaseUsePlasticUmbrellaCover随手关门KeepClosed随手关灯TurnOffLightsWhenLeaving高压危险,有电勿*近KeepClear-HighVoltage电器设备,严禁擅入Donotenter!PowerEquipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Takeanumber.Gotocounterwhennumberiscalled.防火门火警时随手关门FireEscape-PleaseKeepClosed避难出口高逃生缓机EmergencyExit&EscapeSling紧急疏散方向图EvacuationPlan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Pleasedonotstretchoutyourhandorhead您的位置Youarehere电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Donottalkinelevator,Pleaseputonrespirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee,pushingbuttomwithyourgroveonisprohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室DisposalArea特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线MedicalandPharmaceuticalConsultationInquiries申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线PhysicalExamination出入口及专用道请勿停NoParking请勿暂停NoStanding身心障碍专用坡道DisabledRamp入口Entrance出口Exit/WayOut(标示於地面)遵方向ThisWay汽出入口VehiclesExiting入口道ParkingEntrance位已满请勿进入NoVacancy限高MaxHeadroom停场停场(区)ParkingLot平面停场ParkingLot地下停场UndergroundParking体停场ParkingTower宾专用停位ReservedParking机停位MotorcycleParking身心障碍专用停位DisabledParkingOnly院内员工专用停场StaffOnly计程招呼站TaxiStand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯EmergencyElevator梯Stairs访客电梯VisitorElevator本电梯直达6-12Floor6and12Only本电梯限停1-5层1,2,3,4,5Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺ChronicIllnessPrescriptionSlip慢性病续处方笺ChronicContinuousPrescription慢性病续处方笺RefillPresriptionsForChroniDisease诊断书MedicalCertificate挂号费RegistrationFee证明费CertificationFee费AmbulanceFee特定医费SpecialMedicalFee部份负担费Self-PaymentFee诊察费DiagnosticFee病房费WardFee伙食费DietFee检查费LaboratoryFee放射线诊费X-RayFee治处置费TherapeuticTreatmentFee手术费OperationFee健治费RehabilitationTherapy血液血浆费BloodProductFee血液透析费HemodialysisFee麻醉费AnestheticFee特殊材费SpecialMedicalSupplyFee药费MedicineFee药事服务费MedicineServiceFee精神科治费PsychiatricTreatmentFee注射技术费InjectionFee婴儿费InfantFee特定健保费SpecialN.H.I.Fee病影印MedicalRecordsCopying出院病DischarggedMedicalRecords门诊申报OutpaitentDeclareation住院申报InpatientDeclareationHello.may(can)Ihelpyou?[您好，我可以帮您吗？]·Whatseemstobebotheringyou?[您觉得哪儿不舒服？]·Doyouhavearecord?[您有病历吗？]·I`lltransferyoutothesurgerydepartment.[我给您转到外科去]·what`swrongwithyou?[您怎么了？]·Sitdown,please.[请坐]·Whendidthesymptombegin?[症状是什么时候开始的？]·Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]·Haveyouhadanychills(chestpain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]·Haveyouevercoughedupblood[您咳血过吗？]·Allright.Letmeexamineyou.Wouldyoumindtakingoffyourcoat?[好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]·Takeadeepbreath,please[请深呼吸]·I`lltakeawhitebloodcountandgiveyouax-rayexamination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]·I`msureit`spneumonia.Youshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。]·Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?[这种症状有多久了？]·Whendidyoubegintonoticethesesymptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？]·What`sthetrouble?[怎么啦？]·What`syourtrouble?[你怎么啦？]·What`sthetroublewithyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`stroublingyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`syourcomplaint?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`sbotheringyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·WhatcanIdoforyou?[你哪儿不舒服吗？]·What`supwithyou?[你生什么病了？]·What`sthematterwithyou?[你哪儿不舒服？]·Isthereasenseofdistensionandnumbness?[你有胀和麻木的感觉吗？]·Whendidthetroublestart?[什么时候开始不舒服？]·Whendidthepainstart?[什么时候开始痛的？]·Whendidithappen?[什么时候发生的？]·Whendidyourdiarrheastart?[你什么时候开始腹泻的？]·Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?[你觉得怎么个痛法？]·Whatkindofstooldidyounotce,wateryormucous?[你注意大便的样子了吗？是水样的还是粘液样？]·Whatdidyouvomit,foodorblood?[你吐的是什么？食物还是血？]·Whatkindoftreatmenthaveyouhad?[你过去用什么方法治疗过？]·Whataboutyourheart?[你的心脏怎么样？]·What`syourstoollike?[大便是什么样子？]·Whereisyourpain?[你觉得哪儿痛？]·Wheredoesithurt?[哪儿痛？]·What`syourappetite?[你的胃口怎么样？]·How`syourappetitethosedays?[近来食欲怎么样？]·Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?[你有这样感觉多长时间了？]·Haveyoubeencoughingandsneezing?[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏？]·Haveyougotahighfever?[你发烧吗？]·Anyfever?[发烧吗？]·Haveyougotanychronicdiseasebefore?[你以前有过慢性病吗？]·Doesitbleedoften?[常出血吗？]·Doyoufeelshortofbreath?[你觉得气急吗？]·Doyoufeelpainaftermeals?[是饭后痛吗？]·Doyoufeelabdominalpainwhenyougotothetoilet?[你去厕所时感到腹痛吗？]·Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach?[你肚子痛吗？]·Doyouhaveacough?[你咳嗽吗？]·Doyourememberhowmanytimesyouwenttothetoilet?[你记得去过多少次厕所吗？]·Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital?[来医院前你接受过治疗吗？]·I`dliketolistentoyourchest.[我想听听你的胸部。]·I`dliketorunafewtests.[我想给你做些检查。]·Youmusthaveablood(sputum)test.[你需要验验血（痰）。]·Youhavetheflu.[你得了流行感冒。]·Youhavegotenteritis.[你得了肠炎。]·Youhavecaughtachill.[你着凉了。]·Youseemtohavepickedupsomesortofinfection.[你好象染上什么传染病了。]·Whendidyoufirstnoticeit?[你什么时候感觉到的？]·Whatkindofpainisit?[怎样疼？]·Didyourunanytemperature?[你发过烧吗？]·Haveyouseenanybodyaboutit?[你找医生看过吗？]·Ithinkyouneedsomeexaminationsfirst.[我想您首先需要做一些检查。]·You`dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifthereisafracture.[你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。]·I`dliketogiveyouanX-ray.[我想给你透视一下。]·TheX-rayrevealsadislocationofyourelbow.[X光片显示你的肘关节脱位。]·I`llgiveyoursomemedicine.[我给您开点药。]·I`mafraidyouhavetoreceiveanamputation.[恐怕你需要截肢。]·Itistheonlywaytosaveyourlife.[这是挽救您生命的唯一办法。]·Mydiagnosisisthatyouhaveamalignanttumorosteogenicsarcoma.[我的诊断是您得了恶性骨肉瘤。]·Thefracturedlegmustbekeptinplaster.[必须把骨折的腿打上石膏。]·Openyourmouth,please.[请张开嘴。]·It`stoowornouttobefilled.[这颗牙坏得太历害了，无法补了。]·Haveyoueverhadaninjectionofprocaine(pencillin)before?[你以前打过普鲁卡因(青霉素)吗？]·Doesithurtwhenyoueatanythingsweetorsour?[你吃甜的或酸的东西时疼吗？]·I`llbecleaningthemnow.letmeknowifithurts.[我现在给你洗牙，疼就说一声。]·Thewoundhasn`thealedenoughyet.[伤口还没完全愈合。]·You`llhavetowaitforonemoremonth,ortheywon`tfitproperly.[你得再等一个月，要不然装上也不会合适。]·Whatkindofmaterialdoyouprefer?[你想要什么材料的？]·Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomeofthesamples?[你要看一看样品吗？]·Youcantrythegold-alloyones.[你可以试一下合金的。]·You`vegottocomefivetimesbeforetheworkcanbefinished.[你得来五次才能做好。]·ShallIfixyouaplasticcrown?[我给你装一个塑料牙套好吗？]·We`llgiveyouanX-raytofindouttheconditionoftheroot.[我们要给你拍一张X光片，看看牙根的情况。]·You`llhavetoleaveyourolddenturehere.[你得把原先的假牙留下。]·Youshouldleaveyourdentureinyourmouthallday.[你应该整天戴着你的假牙。]·Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?[你的月经怎么样？量多吗？]·Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?[你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？]·Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?[你的经期准吗？]·Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?[有什么不舒服吗？]·Whenwasyourlastmenstruation?[你上一次月经是什么时候？]·Howlongisyourperiodusually?[通常你的月经周期多长？]·Haveyouhadanybleeding,waterydischargeorpaininyourlowerabdomen?[你有过阴道出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的情况吗？]·Howlonghasthisbeenbotheringyou?[这种不适感有多久了？]·Didyoufeelcontractionsregularly?[你感觉到过有规律的宫缩吗？]·What`stheamountofbeeding?Isitprofuse?[出血量多少？很多吗？]·DoyoumindifIexamineyoubriefly?[我简单地给你检查一下，你介意吗？]·Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandpantiesandlieontheexaminingtable.[请你脱去鞋和裤子，躺到检查床上。]·I`llrunsometestsonyou.[我要给你做些化验。]·That`sduetoyourheavyperiod.[这是因为你月经过多造成的。]·Ithinkit`scarcinomaofthebreasts.[我认为是乳腺癌。]·We`llsendhertothedeliveryroomforfurtherobservation.[我们想把她送到产房进一步观察。]·Doyouseedimlyfromdistanceorcloseby?[您看远不清还是看近不清？]·Doyouseeobjectsdimly?[您看东西模糊吗？]·Whatkindofpaindoyouhave?[怎么痛法？]·Istheremuchsecretionfromyoureyes?[眼里的分泌物多吗？]·Doeslightaffectyoureyes?[您的眼睛怕光吗？]·Doyouseeanobjectasifthereweretwothatoverlap?[您看东西有重影吗？]·Doyouseemyhandmoving?[您看见我的手在动吗？]·Trynottoblink.[不要眨眼。]·Areyounear-sightedorfar-sighted?[您是近视眼还是远视眼？]·Comebackinaweekforare-examinationofyoureyes.[一周以后来复查您的眼睛。]·I`llsendyousomemedicine(pill,ointment).[给你开些内服药（丸药，膏药）。]·I`llgiveyousometablets.[我给你一些药片。]·I`llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.[我给你开一张药方]·I`llwriteoutaprescriptionforyourightnow.[我马上给你开张药方。]·I`llgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemist`s[我给你一张处方，到药房去配药。]·Ithinkyou`dbettertakeChinesetraditionalmedicine.[我认为你最好服用中药。]·Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction.[请按医嘱用药。]·I`dliketoputyouonsomemedicineandhaveyoucomebackinseveraldays.[给我开点药，几天以后你再来。]·Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.[每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。]·Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.[每4小时服用一胶囊。]·Takeadosethreetimesaday.[每天服3次，每次一剂。]·Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.[把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。]·Shakewellbeforeusingit.[使用之前要摇匀。]·Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.[这种药会给你止痛。]·Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.[这种药可给你退烧。]·Thisisfororaladministration.[这是口服药物。]·Thislotionisforexternaluseonly.[这种洗剂只可外用。]·You`resufferingfromacuteappendicitisandmusthaveanoperaton.[你得的是急性阑尾炎，要动手术。]·I`msorrytosayyou`llhaveanimmediateoperation.[很遗憾，你得快动手术。]·Yourmealsshouldbefrequentbutsmallinquantity.[应该少吃多餐。]·Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.[吃的东西要清淡容易消化。]·Youshouldtakesomemorevitamines[你应该多吃些维生素。]·Youshouldgoonadiet.[你应该节食。]·Youcan`ttouchanythingsweet.[你一点甜食也吃不得]·Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.[高脂肪食物对你有害处。]·Avoideatinggreasyfood.[不要吃油腻食物。]·Drinkplentyofwater.[要喝大量的水。]·YouarescheduledtohaveaGIandaGBtesttomorrowmorning.[您预定明天早上作胃肠检查和胆囊检查。]·Pleasedon`teatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.I`msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.[要检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西。我很抱歉，您得完全空着胃。]·Thistestisdoneona24hourbasisfrom6inthemorninguntil6inthefollowingmorning.[这个检查是以早晨六点到第二天早上六点的二十四个小时为单位进行的。]·Youmayhavesomethingtodrinkwheneveryouwish.[你可以随意喝你想喝的东西。]·Pleaseusethiscontainerforyoururine.[请将尿放进这个容器内。]·Breatheindeeply.That`lldo.[深呼吸，好了。]·Nowtakeabreath.[现在吸气。]·Nowtakeadeepbreathwithyourmouthopen.[现在嘴张开作深呼吸。]·Nowturnaround,please.[现在请转过去。]·Takeiteasyanddon`tmove.[放松点，别动。]·Showmeexactlywhereitis.[请告诉我准确的地方。]·Showmeyourtongue,please.[请把舌头伸出来。]·Showmewhichoneitis?[告诉我是哪个？]·Showmewhereithurtsthemost.[告诉我哪儿最疼。]·You`dbetterhaveachestX-ray.[你最好透视一下胸部。]·Yourtongueisrathercoated.[你的舌苔比较厚。]·Dulltonguewithwhitishandgreasycoating.[舌质暗，苔白腻。]·Howdoyoufeelnow?[现在你觉得怎么样？]·Wheredoesithurt?[哪儿痛？]·Whichofyourarmsissore?[你哪个胳膊痛？]·Doyoufeelweak?[你感到身体虚弱吗？]·Doyouhaveanypaininyourbelly?[你腹部痛吗？]·Doesithurthere?[这儿痛吗？]·Youarescheduledtohaveanoperation.[您要预定动手术。]·Firstofall,wewillprepareyoubyshaving.[首先，我们要给你备皮，做手术前的准备工作。]·IwillgiveyouanNGtuberightnow.[我马上给你插鼻胃管。]·Urinatingafteranoperationisveryhard.[手术后排尿很困难。]·Didyoupassanywindbyrectum?[有气从肛门排出吗？]·Youcanlieonyoursidemoreoften.[您可以经常翻身。]·Youlookalittlebettertoday.[今天看来你精神好一些。]·Youcangetoutofbedtoday.[你今天可以下床了。]·Shallwelimittheamountofvisitors?[要不要限制访客的人数呢？]