潍坊2018中考英语总复习八下第10讲Module4_RevisionmoduleA课件

第 10 讲　Module 4－Revision module A 要点梳理过关 重点词汇过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Smoking is harmful (harm) to your health. 2．[2017·宿迁中考]Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels sleepy (sleep)． 3．[2017·白银中考]The girl expected all her classmates to come (come ) to her party. 4．He didn’t go to school yesterday because of his illness (ill)． 5．[2017·兰州中考]Many heroes (hero) have set good examples for us to follow. 6．He was a famous artist (art) in the twenties. 7．We all like her lessons very much.That’s because she is very creative (create)． 8．[2017·临沂中考]Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs.The two have recently got a special license so that their owner(s) (own) can take them for a walk. 9．The telephone is a wonderful invention (invent)． 10．I am not at all satisfied (satisfy) with the present situation. 二、单项选择 11．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a D ． A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever 12．Daming hasn’t done much exercise D he got his computer. A．when　　B．if　　C．though　　D．since 13．Liu Hui had a bad toothache last night，and he felt C ． A．great B．illness C．awful D．healthy 14．When I work at night，I always feel very C . A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleepy D．asleep 15．The mother took her girl by the hand to C her into the cinema. A．fight B．drop C．lead D．beat 16．The boy is very B ．He went to university at the age of 15. A．brave B．clever C．ugly D．silly 17．Are you alone? I just want a C word with you. A．single B．new C．private D．certain 18．The 17­year­old high school student is trying to C a robot which can think like a human. A．discover B．organize C．invent D．achieve 19．We couldn’t help C when we heard the funny story. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 20．—Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody C him to go so far. A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped 高频考点精讲 考点1 辨析since与for Since Friday.自从周五以来。 (M4 P26) 【透析】 (1)since (prep.&conj.)自……以来。 ①作介词，意为“自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或词组。如：Dr.Li has stayed in the USA since 1999.自从1999年，李博士就一直在美国。 ②作连词，引导时间状语从句；通常情况下，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如：Mrs.Wang has lived alone since her husband died.自从她丈夫去世后，王夫人一直独自生活。当since用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是终止性动词。如：He hasn’t seen the film since last month.自从上个月以来他没有看过这部电影。 (2)for后接时间段，表示时间的持续，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：I have been a teacher for ten years.我当一名老师已经十年了。since引导表示时间点的短语或从句时，与for引导表示一段时间的短语可以互换；对它们提问都用how long。 考点2 辨析ill与sick I feel ill.我觉得病了。 (M4 P26) 【透析】ill和sick都有“生病的，有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。 (1)ill表示“生病的，有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语。常用短语：fall ill“患病”；be ill in bed“卧病在床”。 (2)sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人”可以说a sick man或the sick，但不能说an ill man或the ill。如：①She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。②She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。 sick还有“恶心的，厌倦的”之意。如：The smell makes me feel sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 【拓展】illness是ill的名词形式，意为“疾病；病”，是可数名词，复数是illnesses。 考点3 fight的用法 He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能在空中飞行，与坏人战斗。 (M5 P34) 【透析】 (1)fight作动词，意为“打仗；作战；搏斗；打架；(用拳头、武器等)与……打仗；与……战斗”。fight的过去式和过去分词都是fought。常用短语有：fight against/with sb./sth.“与……搏斗；打架；作战”；fight about/over sth.“因为某事而争论、争夺”；fight for sth.“为……而战；(努力)争取某物”；fight to do sth.“为……而斗争”。如：They fight a lot，but they really love each other.他们常常打架，但他们确实喜欢彼此。 (2)fight作名词，意为“战斗争吵打架”。如：We had a fight over money.我们为钱吵了一架。 考点4 It is/was time to do sth.句型 It’s time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。 (M5 P34) 【透析】 It is/was time to do sth.意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”，与It is/was time for sth.同义。为了表明动词不定式的动作是由谁发出来的，常在其前面加上“for＋名词/代词”。如：①It’s time to have breakfast.＝It’s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。②It’s time to go to school.＝It’s time for school.该去上学了。③It’s time for us to go home.我们该回家了。 考点5 let’s的用法 Let’s watch Superman！让我们看《超人》吧！ (M5 P34) 【透析】 let’s是let us的缩略形式，后接动词时用动词原形，常用于提出建议，否定形式是let’s not do sth.意为“让我们不要做某事”。肯定回答一般用“OK./All right.”；否定回答一般用“Sorry，I...”。如：①Let’s look at the map.让我们看看这张地图。②Let’s not play here.咱们不要在这儿玩。 【辨析】let’s与let us (1)let’s包括讲话者的谈话对象在内。如：Let’s try it again.让我们再试试吧。 (2)let us不包括讲话者的谈话对象在内。如：Let us do it by ourselves.让我们自己做这件事吧。 考点6 protect的用法 Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有时他们相互保护、通力合作。 (M5 P34) 【透析】 protect动词，意为“保护”。常与介词from连用，构成短语protect sb.from sth.意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”。如：Parents try to protect their children from danger as far as possible.父母尽可能的保护自己的子女免受危险。 【辨析】protect...from...，stop...from...，prevent...from...与keep...from... (1)stop / keep / prevent...from...意为“阻止……做……”，动词所接的宾语是要被阻止的对象；而protect...from...中，动词所接的宾语是要被保护的对象。如：He tried his best to stop / keep / prevent her (from) going to the south，but he failed.他尽力地劝阻她去南方，但是他失败了。 (2)stop / prevent...from...中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep...from...中的from不可省略。在被动语态中from均不可省略。如：In order to keep her from going out，he locked the door.为了阻止她外出，他把门锁上了。 考点7 lead的用法 He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他带领群猴对抗玉皇大帝及其部下。 (M5 P36) 【透析】 lead作动词，意为“引导；带领；领导”，其过去式和过去分词都是led。常用短语：①lead a/an...life“过着……的生活”；②lead into“把……带入”；③lead to“导致；造成；通向”(其中to是介词)；④lead sb.to sth.“使某人得出观点；引导某人”；⑤lead sb.to do sth.“引导某人去做某事”。如：She led a blind man to cross the street.她引导盲人过马路。 考点8 mess的用法 Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.美猴王把天上搞得一团糟，逗得父母和孩子一起开怀大笑。 (M5 P36) 【透析】 (1)mess作名词，意为“杂乱，混乱”。相关短语：make a mess“扰乱；弄乱”；in a mess“(房间里)乱七八糟”；get into a mess“陷入困境”。如：①The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。②This room is in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。 (2)mess作动词，意为“弄脏；乱弄；弄乱”。如：Don’t mess with my bag.别乱动我的包。 关联语法链接► 区分一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时 见P141 考点即时运用 一、翻译句子 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 。 1．[考点4]到了我们上课的时间了。(It’s time...) 2．[考点1]自从出生以来，他就住在这里。(since) 3．[考点5]让我们一起同困难作斗争。(let’s) It’s time for us to have our lesson. He has lived here since he was born. Let’s fight against difficulties together. 4．[考点6]为什么不阻止他们污染这条河流呢(stop...from...) 5．[考点8]她总是把事情弄糟。(make a mess) Why not stop them from polluting the river？ She always makes a mess of things. 二、单项选择 6．[考点1]Miss Lin has taught us English we came to this school. A．for B．since C．before D．when 7．[考点2]My little brother was ，and I must look after the baby. A．sick；ill B．ill；sick C．ill；ill D．sick；sicking 8．[考点3]The soldiers fought bravely their motherland(祖国)． A．for B．about C．at D．against B B A 9．[考点4]It’s time the weather report.Turn on the radio，please. A．to B．in C．at D．for 10．[考点5]Don’t jump to a conclusion！Let’s the problem first. A．to discuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing 11．[考点6]Wearing dark glasses can your eyes from the sun. A．keep B．stop C．prevent D．protect D B D 12．[考点8]They entered the room and said， “ mess！” A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 13．—How long your brother this camera? —For two weeks. A．have；bought B．have；had C．has；had D．has；bought 14．[考点3]George W．Bush encourages the US soldiers to fight their own country. A．with B．against C．for D．about D C C 15．[考点7]Hard work success. A．agrees to B．waits to C．used to D．leads to 16．[语法][2017·天津中考]I in the city since I left school. A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived 17．[语法][2017·江西中考]I’ve just returned from my trip to London.I many interesting places there. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited D D D 话题写作指导 话题 7：健康与急救 考情分析 从近几年中考真题书面表达的命题来看，与健康相关的话题其命题通常有以下两个角度： 1．当今人们的健康问题及针对这种问题我们应该如何做。 2．如何保持健康，如：2017潍坊；2017咸宁；2017兰州；2017贺州。 健康话题为潍坊市2017年中考书面表达话题。 常用短语句型 【积累背诵】 短语 1．take exercise 锻炼 2．keep healthy 保持健康 3．get up early 早起 4．lose/put on weight 减肥/体重增加 5．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 6．be harmful to 对……有害 句型 1．It’s important to...……是很重要的 2．To keep fit，we should...为了保持健康，我们应该…… 3．You’d better...你最好…… 1．早睡早起身体好。 2．保持健康对于我们来说很重要。 3．你最好戒烟。 Going to bed and getting up early are good for It’s very important for us to keep healthy. You’d better stop smoking. 【基础写作运用】 our health. 经典亮句积累 开头句 1．It is very important to keep healthy.保持健康是重要的。 2．Everyone hopes to be in good health.每个人都希望身体健康。 中间句 1．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。 2．Please drink enough water every day.请每天喝大量的水。 3．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多运动来保持健康。 4．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式是容易的，平衡饮食是重要的。 结尾句 1．We can’t go to sleep and get up too late.我们不能晚睡晚起。 2．We should eat the healthy food.我们应该吃健康的食物。 典例运用 【例】 [2017·贺州中考]2016年贺州市被评为“世界长寿市”，作为“世界长寿市”的中学生，请根据下面的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”。从饮食、运动及心情三个方面 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 如何保持健康。短文首句已经给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 提示词： 1．Healthy diet，vegetables，fruit... 2．Do exercise，take a walk，play basketball... 3．Keep happy，make friends... [写作要求] 文章必须包括所给提示的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。 文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。 【审题指导】 细读所给提示，提取以下信息： 1．保持健康的途径包括三方面：饮食、运动和心情。 2．说明类的文章常用一般现在时。 【拟定提纲】 【我的作品】 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Good Ways to Keep Healthy ❶It’s very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know the ways to keep healthy? ❷First，we need to have a healthy diet.We can eat vegetables and fresh fruit every day，but we’d better eat less meat.Different kinds of food are necessary.It’s important to have a healthy diet. Second，doing exercise can make us healthy and strong.We can take a walk after dinner.After school，we can play basketball or soccer with our friends. Finally，happiness is another way to keep healthy.We should try to make friends，it’s a good way to keep us happy.If we often smile，we also feel happy. ❸Follow these above，and you’ll keep healthy. 范文借鉴 借鉴点 ❶首段阐述健康的重要性即引出话题“保持健康的途径”。 ❷用first，second与finally逐条阐述保持健康的方法，使文章条理清晰。 ❸结尾简要 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ，呼应主题。